湖南省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

湖南省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、I.听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）得分1．Whosesoccerballmightitbe?A．Bob's. B．Jane's. C．Paul's.2．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Getaletter. B．Buysomestamps. C．Postaletter.3．Whoisthetallestofthethreechildrennow?A．Helen. B．Sue. C．Tim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewon'tgotoenjoytheplay. B．Shewillgotoenjoytheplay. C．Shedoesn'tliketheplayatall.5．Howistheweatherthisafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.阅卷人二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。得分听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。6．WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A．Helistenstomusic. B．Heusestheinternet. C．Hewatchesmovies.7．HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。8．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.9．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore. B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。10．WhatdidLinglinghelphergrandmotherdo?A．Watertheflowers. B．Dosomehousework. C．Pickthebananas.11．HowoftendoesLinglingvisithisgrandparents?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。12．WheredidLucylosehercamera?A．Onthebus. B．Inthemuseum. C．Atschool.13．What'stheman'sadvice?A．Tocallthemuseum. B．Togotothepolicestation. C．Togotothebank.14．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthegateofthebank. B．Atthegateofthepolicestation. C．Atthegateofthepark.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。15．Whatdotheelephantseat?A．Potatoesandcarrots. B．Bananasandcabbages. C．Tomatoesandcarrots.16．WhatdoesAmy'sfatherdointheafternoon?A．Hecleanstheelephanthouse. B．Hegivestheelephantsabath. C．Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Amy'sfatherdoesn'tlikehisjobatall. B．Amy'sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C．Amy'sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。18．WhydoesSusanleaveamessagetoJackie?A．Becauseshewantshimtocookameal. B．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtogoshopping.C．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtoabirthdaymeal.19．Howwilltheygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bysubway.20．Howlongwillthemovielast?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhourandahalf. C．Twohours.阅卷人三、II.阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）得分阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。HomeEducationZooALIVETeenVolunteersLoveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimalsandthenaturalworld?Havesometimetogive?Thenenrollin(加入)theinterestingprogramforteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,andbecomeavolunteer.Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.Encouragethezoovisitorstotakepartineducationalactivities.Gooncampingtripstoexplore(探索)natureandwildlife.Helpwiththezoo'sactivitiesandplanyourownproject.Learnaboutthezoo,itsanimals,etc.Attendamonthlymeeting.(Usuallyheldfrom5pmto7:30pmonthefirstSundayofeachmonth)Atthemeeting,volunteers●receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo;●givespeechesaboutenvironmentalsubjects;●gettoknowothervolunteers.Giveusacallat646-467X.Wearehappytosharemoreinformationwithyou!21．VolunteersforZooALIVEwillplan____forchildren.A．campingtrips B．weekendactivities C．educationalmovies22．Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?A．Volunteersgettrainingatthemeeting. B．Allthezooworkersmustattendit.C．ItisheldeverySundayafternoon.23．What'sthepurposeofthereading?A．Togiveinformationaboutazoo. B．Totelltheimportanceofvolunteers.C．Tointroduceaninterestingprogram.阅读选择AriaLamenisanine-year-oldgirlinIllinois,theUS.OnFebruary2nd,2023,shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout(失觉).Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.Then,shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime,thedoctorsarrived.Arialocked(锁)thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.Ariasaidshestayedcalm(冷静的)byrememberingwhatwasimportant-hermotherneededhelp."Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate,thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""Atthattime,Icouldn'tmoveorfeelanything.AndIcouldnotspeakatall,"saidCaron."Luckily,Ariawasathomeandhelpedme."Caronspent16daysinhospitalandnowsheishome.Talkingaboutthedream,Ariasaid,"IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.It'sgreattoknowwhattodoandhowtohelpothers.Ifeelreally,reallyhappythatMomisokay."24．Fromthepassage,weknow____.A．howoldAriais B．whatsubjectArialikes C．whatArialikestodo25．Whichistherightorder(顺序)?①Ariacalled911.②Ariacalledherfather.③Ariadidherhomework.④Arialockedthedoghome.A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAria?A．Shyandquiet. B．Smartandkind. C．Lazyandstrict.27．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Alittlegirlhasabigdream. B．Agirltalksaboutherbigdream.C．Agirlhelpedsavehermother'slife.阅读选择Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅万高速铁路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia(印度尼西亚),thisrailwayisa"dreamroad".WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuild(修建)it,theywereexcitedandsaid,"We'llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!"IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn'thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometersanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it'sabout160kilometers.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways(公路),sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometerrailwayisn'tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopenedinJune,2023.Trainsrunat350kilometersanhour.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!28．WhatdidpeopleofIndonesiathinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A．Itwasusual. B．Itwasexciting. C．Itwasdifficult.29．HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A．40minutes. B．Halfanhour. C．Over3hours.30．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B．HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C．WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch,2023.B．Newtrainsrunat350kilometersanhourinIndonesia.C．Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.阅卷人四、第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)得分根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Themostpopularteenbandwascomingtotown.BothAliceandhertwinsisterAmandareallywantedtogototheconcert.Theyhadneverbeentoaconcertbecausetheirparentsdidn'tallowthemtogothereuntiltheywereinthesixthgrade.32．"Please,MomandDad.Wewilldoanythingifyouletusgo,"theybeggedtheirparents.33．AliceandAmandajumpedupanddownwithexcitement."Slowdown,"saidtheirdad."Wewillmakesomeconditions."AliceandAmandalistenedpatientlyastheirdadwentovertheconditions."First,workveryhardandgetanAonyournextbookreport.Second,payfortheconcertticketsyourselves.Third,findanadulttogototheconcertwithyoubecauseMomandIwillhaveacharitydinnerthatnight."AliceandAmandasmiledateachotherbecausetheycouldeasilymeetthefirsttwoconditions.SuddenlytheylookedacrossthetableattheoldestsisterAndreawhowas18yearsold.34．Thedayoftheconcertfinallyarrived.Whentheygottotheconcert,thethreesistershadtheseatswiththebestview.Thenthemusicbegan.35．Buttheydidn'tmindatall.Theyjustlistentothemusiccarefullywithouttalking.Itwasamazingtowatchthebandmembersplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsandheartheelementsofthemusiccomingtogetherwiththeband.A.Theyneededtostudyhardallday.B.Theywereonlyinthefifthgrade.C.Andreacoulddrivethemtotheconcert.D.Afteraboutaweek'stime,theirparentsagreed.E.Itwassoloudthattheycouldn'theareachothertalk.阅卷人五、III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）得分第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa36．.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe37．.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim."Goodmorning,class."saidMrWhite."Today,we'regoingtopaint..."Sam38．,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,"nothouses,notbuildings...""We'regoingtopaint39．,"saidMrWhite,withasmile."Yes!Great!"saidSam40．."Wecan'tpaintthat!"shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom."Sure,youcan,"repliedMrWhite41．."Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?""Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!"saidMike."Well,thereyougo.That'showyoupaintit.Startworking!"saidMrWhite.Samwasalready42．.Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe43．.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecolorsweresoshining.Thewholeclass44．andSamlookedproud.FromthatdayonSamwasnever45．aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.36．A．difference B．problem C．reason37．A．surprised B．relaxed C．satisfied38．A．agreed B．replied C．waited39．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness40．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly41．A．angrily B．patiently C．worriedly42．A．painting B．playing C．talking43．A．book B．floor C．paper44．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished45．A．careful B．happy C．nervous阅卷人六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Lionwasgrowingoldandweak,buthewasstillwise.Herealizedthathecouldsoonstarve(挨饿)todeath46．hecontinuedtohavenofood.So,thesicklylioncameupwithaplan.Atnight,whennoonewaswatching,hewentintoadeepcave47．(secret).Inthemorning,acrow(乌鸦)48．(send)thecrowtospreadthenewsthatLionhadgrownoldanddidnothavelongtolive."Tellthe49．(animal),"hesaid,"thattheymustcometoseeme."Deerwasthefirst50．(come).Whenshereachedadarkcornerofhiscave,thelionleapedonherandate51．(she).Soitwentwithrabbitandwithwolf.Foxalsoheard52．Lion'smessage.Foxreachedthemouthofthecaveandhesitated.Ontheground,hesawfootprintsofthedeer,therabbitandthewolfenteringthecave.Buthesawnofootprintsreturning.Lioncalledout,"Isthatyou,FriendFox?Comein.Ihaveanimportantmessageforyou."Thefox53．(clever)thanothers,replied,"rabbitandwolfenteringyourcave,54．nonecomingoutagain.Unlessthereismoreroom,IthinkI'llwaitouthere."SoitwasthatFoxwentontolive55．longandhappylife.Dearreaders,whatcanyoulearnfromthefox?阅卷人七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）得分阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。Emily(艾米莉)camebackhomefromherbestfriendAnna'sbirthdayparty.Annagotaspecialgiftfromhergrandma.ItwasawhitehorsenamedCharles.Helookedcute.艾米莉想要她妈妈为她买一匹马。However,Emily'smomdisagreed."Ahorseisveryexpensive.Andwedon'thaveaplacetokeepthehorse."Emilysuggested(建议)keepingitatthestable(养马场)likeAnnadid.ButMomsaidthattheywouldhavetospendlotsofmoneyandtimelookingafterit.Emilyfeltunhappy.Laterthatday,Emily'smomsaidtoher,"Ican'tbuyyouahorse,butIsignedyouup(报名)forfiveridinglessons.YouwillstudywithAnnainthesameclassnextweek.Iknowit'snotthesameashavingyourownhorse,but…""It'sbetter,"Emilysaid."Annahastofeedherhorseandcleanhimeveryday.Ittakesmostoftheafternoon.I'lljustgettoride.5.It'sthebestgiftIhaveevergot.Thankyou,Mom!"56．WhatcolorwasAnn'shorse?57．WhydidEmily'smomdisagreedwithEmily'sidea?Listoneofthereasons.58．HowdidEmilyfeelatlast?59．将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。60．将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。阅卷人八、IV.写作（满分15分）得分61．某英文网站正在开展以"天道酬勤"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你通过勤奋，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。提示问题：Whatdidyouachievebyworkinghard?Whatdidyoudotoachieveit?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?注意事项：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总次数）；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。Diligenceisamustforustorealizeourdreams.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Look,Jane.Whosesoccerballisthis?

W:ItmightbeBob's.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.

【分析】句意：这可能是谁的足球？A.鲍勃的；B.简的；C.保罗的。根据ItmightbeBob's.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.可能是鲍勃的，他是学校足球队的，可知是鲍勃的。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mgoingtothepostofficetobuysomestamps.M:Couldyouhelpmepostaletteronyourway?W:Sure.【分析】句意：女人会为男人做什么？A.去取一封信。B.买些邮票。C.寄信。根据Couldyouhelpmepostaletteronyourway?你能帮我寄一封信吗？可知是寄一封信。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Helen,you'vechangedalot.Youaretallerthanme!W:That'strue,Tim.ButSueismuchtallerthanbothofus.【分析】句意：现在三个孩子中谁最高？A.海伦；B.苏；C.蒂姆。根据ButSueismuchtallerthanbothofus.但是，苏比我们俩都高得多，可知Sue最高。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折和因果关系：在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:TherewillbeaChildren'splayatChangshaConcertHallat7:20pm.tomorrow.Howaboutgoingwithme,Jane?W:I'dloveto,Mike.【分析】句意：这位女士是什么意思？A.她不会去看戏。B.她会去欣赏演出。C.她根本不喜欢这出戏。根据I'dloveto,Mike.我很乐意，迈克，可知她会去欣赏演出。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Mom,thesunisshining.CanIgototheYueluMountainwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?W:I'mafraidnot.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainheavilyintheafternoon.【分析】句意：今天下午天气如何？A.晴天。B.下雨。C.下雪。根据Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainheavilyintheafternoon.天气预报说下午会下大雨，可知下午会下大雨。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折和因果关系：在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M:Iusuallylistentomusicathome.W:Really?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikerockmusic.M:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic?W:Yes.Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了双方喜欢的音乐。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。6．句意：弗兰克在空闲时间通常做什么？A：他听音乐。B：他上网。C：他看电影。根据Iusuallylistentomusicathome.我通常在家听音乐，可知他听音乐。故选A。7．句意：摇滚乐让凯特感觉如何？A：无聊。B：放松。C：兴奋。根据W:Yes.Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.W：是的。它总是让我感到兴奋，可知感到兴奋。故选C。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Bill,couldyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I'mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You'dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It'sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit'sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I'msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.М.OK.【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了吃饭的时候玩手机的问题。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意熟悉题型：熟悉各种听力题型，例如选择题、填空题、判断题等，了解每种题型的解题方法和技巧。8．句意：两位发言人是什么关系？A：母亲和儿子。B：老师和学生。C：兄妹。根据I'msorry,Mom.对不起，妈妈，可知是母亲和儿子的关系。故选A。9．句意：比尔接下来会做什么？A：查看足球比分。B：清洁手机屏幕。C：收起手机。根据W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.放下手机，尽情享用晚餐吧。以及答语М:OK.好的，可知他会收起手机。故选C。【答案】10．B11．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Lingling,didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?W:Yes.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandmyuncleinthevillage.Itwassomuchfun.M:Soundsgood.Whatdidyoudothere?W:Iwentfishingwithmygrandpa,pickedbananasonmyuncle'sfarmandhelpedmygrandmadosomechores.M:Sonice.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?W:EverySaturday.Ilikestayingwithmygrandparentsandchattingwiththem.M:Whatakindgirlyouare!

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Lingling去看看爷爷奶奶时做的事情和频率等。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。10．句意：玲玲帮奶奶做了什么？A：给花浇水。B：做家务。C：摘香蕉。根据helpedmygrandmadosomechores.帮奶奶做家务，可知是做家务。故选B。11．句意：玲玲多久去看爷爷奶奶一次？A：一周一次。B：一周两次。C：一周三次。根据EverySaturday.每周六，可知是一周一次。故选A。【答案】12．B13．B14．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lucy!Howareyou?Howwasyourlastweekend?W:Notsogood,John.Iwenttothemuseum.WhenItookthebushome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.M:Oh,it'stoobad.Didyougetitback?W:No,Ididn't.Icalledthemuseumandtheysaiditwasn'tthere.Ithinksomeonemusthavetakenit.M:That'sterrible.Youshouldgotothepolicestation.W:Ithinkso.M:Ifyouwant,Icangowithyou.W:Thanks.I'mfreenow.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavetogotothebanknow,butI'llbeOKinfifteenminutes.W:Andwhereshallwemeet?M:Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Lucy丢失的照相机。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。12．句意：露西的相机丢在哪里了？A：在公共汽车上。B：在博物馆里。C：在学校。根据IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.我意识到我把相机忘在博物馆里了，可知在博物馆里。故选B。13．句意：他有什么建议？A：给博物馆打电话。B：去警察局。C：去银行。根据Youshouldgotothepolicestation.你应该去警察局，可知建议去警察局。故选B。14．句意：他们会在哪里见面？A：在银行门口。B：在警察局门口。C：在公园门口。根据Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.我在公园门口等你，可知在公园门口。故选C。【答案】15．A16．C17．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Amy!Longtimenosee!IseverythingOK?W:Yes,Jack.Myfatherhasanewjobasazookeeper.M:Azookeeper?Soundssocool.Whatdoeshedointhezoo?W:Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst,andthenhefeedsthem.M:Whatdotheelephantseat?W:Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.M:OK.Whatwillyourfatherdothen?W:Beforelunchhecleanstheelephanthouseandsometimeshewalkswiththem.Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.M:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,doesyourfatherlikehisnewjob?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheloveselephantsverymuch.MaybewecangotothezootoseethemthisSunday.M:Greatidea.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了艾米的爸爸作为大象饲养员的工作。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。15．句意：大象吃什么？A：土豆和胡萝卜。B：香蕉和卷心菜。C：土豆和胡萝卜。根据Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.它们吃很多土豆和胡萝卜，但不吃香蕉或卷心菜，可知它们吃很多土豆和胡萝卜。故选A。16．句意：艾米的爸爸下午做什么？A：他打扫大象馆。B：他给大象洗澡。C：他帮助大象做运动。根据Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.，可知下午，他帮助他们锻炼身体。故选C。17．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A：艾米的父亲一点也不喜欢他的工作。B：艾米的父亲在动物园工作了很多年。C：艾米的父亲在动物园里照顾两头大象。根据Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst早上，他先给大象托尼和蒂娜洗澡，可知艾米的父亲在动物园照顾两头大象。故选C。【答案】18．C19．B20．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jackie.Todayismy14thbirthday.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaymealtoday.I'mgoingshoppingwithAmyandClarathismorning.Thenwe'llhavelunch.Pleasejoinusatlunchtimeifyoucan.MybirthdaymealwillbeheldatMacDonald'sneartheIFSatoneo'clock.Wearemeetingatthegateoftherestaurantat12:45.Wewillwaitforyoufor15minutesbeforewegoinside.Ihopeyoucancome.Therewillbealotoffriends.WewillhaveourfavoriteMacDonald'sfood.Oh,Inearlyforget.Afterlunchwe'regoingtowatchamovietogether.Thecinemaisneartherestaurant.Sowewon'thavetowalkfar.Themoviewillstartat3:00andfinishat4:30.Ireallyhopeyoucanjoinus.Itwillbeawonderfulafternoon.Susan【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Susan的生日安排。【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。18．句意：苏珊为什么给杰基留言？A：因为她想让他做一顿饭。B：因为她想邀请他去购物。C：因为她想请他吃一顿生日餐。根据I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaymealtoday.我想邀请你参加我今天的生日聚餐，可知因为她想请他吃一顿生日餐。故选C。19．句意：他们怎么去电影院？A：乘公共汽车。B：步行。C：乘坐地铁。根据Afterlunchwe'regoingtowatchamovietogether.Thecinemaisneartherestaurant.Sowewon'thavetowalkfar.午饭后，我们一起去看电影。电影院就在餐厅附近。所以我们不用走很远，可知时走路去。故选B。20．句意：电影将持续多长时间？A：半小时。B：一个半小时。C：两个小时。根据Themoviewillstartat3:00andfinishat4:30.电影将于3:00开始，4:30结束，可知是一个半小时。故选B。【答案】21．B22．A23．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一个有趣的针对青少年的志愿者项目，即ZooALIVE，旨在介绍该项目的相关信息，吸引对动物和环境保护有兴趣的青少年加入。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．细节理解题。根据Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.帮助动物园工作人员计划周末的儿童活动，可知ZooALIVE的志愿者将为孩子们策划周末活动。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Atthemeeting,volunteers在会议上，志愿者们●receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo接受培训并了解动物园的活动和事件，可知志愿者在会上接受培训。故选A。23．主旨大意题。文章介绍了一个有趣的针对青少年的志愿者项目，即ZooALIVE，旨在介绍该项目的相关信息，吸引对动物和环境保护有兴趣的青少年加入。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一个有趣的程序，即选项C。选项A只是提到了动物园，但不是文章的主要目的；选项B虽然提到了志愿者，但并非文章的主要焦点。故选C。【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个小女孩AriaLamen在她母亲晕倒时冷静应对，及时拨打急救电话并陪伴母亲去医院，最终帮助母亲脱离危险的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24．细节理解题。根据AriaLamenisanine-year-oldgirlinIllinois,theUS.阿丽雅-拉门是美国伊利诺伊州的一名九岁女孩，我们可以得知阿丽雅的年龄。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第一段OnFebruary2nd,2023,shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout(失觉).2023年2月2日，她正在家里做作业，母亲卡隆-拉门（CaronLamen）突然晕倒；第二段Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.阿丽雅非常担心母亲，她赶紧给父亲打了电话；Then,shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime,thedoctorsarrived.Arialocked(锁)thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.然后，她拨打了911，和母亲一起等待。过了一会儿，医生来了。阿瑞雅把狗锁在家里，和妈妈一起去了医院，可知正确的事件顺序为③②①④。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第三段"Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate,thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""害怕是没有用的。如果我刚给爸爸打了电话，他却姗姗来迟，那就太迟了。所以我后来才打了911。"，可推知阿丽雅在拯救妈妈这件事上表现得很聪明又善良。故选B。27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩AriaLamen在她母亲晕倒时冷静应对，及时拨打急救电话并陪伴母亲去医院，最终帮助母亲脱离危险的故事。因此，文章的主要思想是"一个小女孩救了母亲的命"。选项A和B虽然提到了小女孩的梦想，但并非文章的主要思想。故选C。【答案】28．B29．C30．A31．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了关于中国在印度尼西亚修高铁的事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。28．细节理解题。根据第一段WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuild(修建)it,theywereexcitedandsaid,"We'llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!"当中国开始帮助他们修建时，他们兴奋地说："我们也将拥有高速列车。谢谢你，中国！"，可知是令人兴奋的。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第二段FromJakartatoBandung,it'sabout160kilometers.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.从雅加达到万隆约160公里。但坐火车需要3个多小时，可知是3个多小时。故选C。30．段落大意题。根据第三段Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.在修建这条新铁路时，中国遇到了许多困难，可知第三段主要是关于在印度尼西亚修建铁路有多么困难。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段ThisrailwayopenedinJune,2023.Trainsrunat350kilometersanhour.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!这条铁路于2023年6月开通。列车运行速度为每小时350公里。从雅加达到万隆只需40分钟。太棒了，可知在印度尼西亚，新火车的运行速度为每小时350公里。故选B。【答案】32．B；33．D；34．C；35．E【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了一个双胞胎姐妹Alice和Amanda渴望参加他们最喜爱的青少年乐队的演唱会的故事。

选项意思：A.他们需要整天努力学习。

B.他们才上五年级。

C.Andrea可以开车送他们去音乐会。

D.大约一周后，他们的父母同意了。

E.音乐会太吵了，他们根本听不见对方说话。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。32．根据上文Theyhadneverbeentoaconcertbecausetheirparentsdidn'tallowthemtogothereuntiltheywereinthesixthgrade.他们从未听过音乐会，因为他们的父母不允许他们在六年级之前去听音乐会，可知此处强调：他们才上五年级。故选B。33．根据上文"Please,MomandDad.Wewilldoanythingifyouletusgo,"theybeggedtheirparents."求求你们，爸爸妈妈。只要你们放我们走，我们什么都愿意做，"他们恳求父母；以及下文AliceandAmandajumpedupanddownwithexcitement.爱丽丝和阿曼达兴奋地跳了起来，可知此处：大约一周后，他们的父母同意了。故选D。34．根据上文SuddenlytheylookedacrossthetableattheoldestsisterAndreawhowas18yearsold.突然，她们看着桌子对面18岁的大姐安德烈娅，可知此处表示：Andrea可以开车送他们去音乐会。故选C。35．根据下文Buttheydidn'tmindatall.但他们一点也不介意，可知此处指出：音乐会太吵了，他们根本听不见对方说话。故选E。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了Sam在美术课上的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。36．句意：第二天上午，他要上美术课。这是他最喜欢的一门课，但有一个问题。A.不同，B.问题，C.原因。根据Itwashisfavouriteclass这是他最喜欢的一门课，以及下文Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.山姆看待世界的方式与其他人不同，可知是有一个问题。故答案为：B。37．句意：每次他画画时，老师和同学们都会很惊讶。A.惊讶的，B.放松的，C.满意的。根据上文Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.他画画时，鸟儿的翅膀大小不一，建筑物的形状也很奇怪，可知老师和同学们都会惊讶。故答案为：A。38．句意：山姆等待着，不知道下一个词会是什么。A.同意，B.回复，C.等待。根据wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe不知道下一个词会是什么，可知是等待。故答案为：C。39．句意：我们要描绘幸福。A.建筑，B.房子，C.幸福。根据后文Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.他知道，无论画什么，他都能画出幸福，可知此处老师提出描绘幸福。故答案为：C。40．句意："太好了！"萨姆兴奋地说。A.兴奋地，B.粗心地，C.善良地。根据Yes!Great!太好了！可知是兴奋地说。故答案为：A。41．句意："当然可以，"怀特先生耐心地回答道。A.生气地，B.耐心地，C.担心地。根据下文"Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?""想想吧，迈克什么能让你快乐？"，可知老师是耐心地回答。故答案为：B。42．句意：山姆已经在画画。A.画画，B.玩，C.谈话。根据下文Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe8他在纸上泼洒了大量颜料，可知山姆已经在画画。故答案为：A。43．句意：他在纸上泼洒了大量颜料。A.书，B.地板，C.纸。根据常识可知是在纸上画画。故答案为：C。44．句意：全班欢呼雀跃，萨姆一脸自豪。A.欢呼，B.怀疑，C.完成。根据Samlookedproud.萨姆一脸自豪，可知全班欢呼雀跃。故答案为：A。45．句意：从那天起，山姆上美术课再也不紧张了。A.小心的，B.开心的，C.紧张的。根据第一段Samwasworried.山姆很担心，可知这一次之后，他再也不紧张担心了。故答案为：C。【答案】46．if；47．secretly；48．sent；49．animals；50．tocome；51．her；52．of；53．cleverer；54．but；55．a【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇寓言故事，描述了一只年迈而虚弱的狮子为了生存而设计了一个计划。狮子知道自己快要饿死了，所以它在夜晚悄悄进入了一个秘密的地方，并让一只乌鸦去传播它年老且时日无多的消息，以吸引其他动物来看望它。结果，一些动物如鹿、兔子和狼被狮子吃掉。然而，当狐狸听到这个消息并到达洞口时，它注意到了只有进入洞穴的动物的脚印，而没有出来的脚印。狐狸因此怀疑狮子的意图，并拒绝进入洞穴，从而避免了成为狮子的下一个猎物。最后，狐狸得以过上长久而幸福的生活。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。46．句意：他意识到，如果继续没有食物，他很快就会饿死。根据Herealizedthathecouldsoonstarve(挨饿)todeath他意识到他很快就会饿死，可知是如果继续没有食物的话，应填连词if引导条件状语从句。故答案为：if。47．句意：晚上，趁没人注意，他偷偷地钻进了一个很深的山洞。secret秘密的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式secretly"偷偷地/秘密地"，作状语修饰动词过去式went。故答案为：secretly。48．句意：清晨，一只乌鸦派乌鸦去传播一个消息：狮子老了，活不了多久了。send派，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式sent。故答案为：sent。49．句意："告诉动物们，"他说，"它们必须来见我。"animal动物，可数名词。根据theymustcometoseeme.它们必须来见我，可知