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Unit9单元阅读专练(学生用书P40)Day1MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour.However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfiveyearolds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfiveyearoldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneprivatelessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.Withoutknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethod(方法)isnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.()1.Margaret'sfirstpupilswere________.A.herfriendsB.sixyearoldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfouryearolds()2.Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveinamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4()3.WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.()4.WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5ineachB.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.【文章大意】文章介绍了一位音乐老师教授小提琴的方法。1.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,Margaret的第一批学生是她孩子的朋友。2.B细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,这些学生一个月上两次集体课。3.B细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知,她认为这些学生应该去其他的地方用更加传统的方法学习小提琴。4.C推理判断题。由第二段第四句可知,家长要跟着孩子一起上课,因此这位老师在介绍自己的课程的时候会告知家长要看着孩子学习小提琴。5.B主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了一位音乐老师对儿童学习小提琴的一些看法,接着重点介绍了她的教授方法,所以B项表述最能概括文章大意。Day2AtNewVisionsSchool,hiphoptherapy(嘻哈疗法)hasbecomepartoftheschoolculture.Studentsrap(说唱)aboutbeingstressedaboutgrades,tests,relationships,etc.TalieshaTliompson,15,saidshenowrapswhenevershefeelspressurebuildinginsideher.“Ithasopenedmeupmore,”shesaid.“Iwasveryshyandquiet.Ikepteverythingtomyself.”Hiphoptherapygrewoutofanafterschoolclub.TheclubwasstartedbyIanP.Levy,ateacherwhowasdevelopingamodelforhiphoptherapyaspartofhisresearch.Mr.Levy'sstudentsrecorded20songsexpressingtheirfeelings.“Whensadeventshappen,it'simportantthatstudentshaveawaytoexpressthemselves,”Mr.Levysaid.Thisschoolyear,Mr.Levyalsostartedamusicclassattheschool,calledHipHopLyricism.Itispopularamongstudents.StaceyKing,theschoolprincipal(校长),saidhiphophelpedherconnectwithstudentslikeIshmelPrince.Ishmelusedtomissschooltwoorthreetimesaweekbecausehecouldnotgetup.Ms.Kingboughthimanalarmclock,buthestilldidnotshowup.ButthatchangedafterMr.Levyand19studentswereinvitedtorapliveonamorningtalkshowonSiriusXMRadio.IshmelmadeanagreementwithMs.King.Hepromisedtocometoschoolontimeeverydayinreturnforbeingallowedtogototheshow.Ishmelkepthisword.Hestudieshardnowandhasbetterrelationshipswithothers.“Hiphoptherapyisgreat.Ithasthepowertoreachouttopeopleandspeaktocertainpeople.IthashelpedmefindoutwhoIam,”saidIshmel.()1.WhenTalieshahasstress,she________.A.rapsitoutB.goestoaclubC.keepsittoherselfD.talkstoherteacher()2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Students'stresses.B.Mr.Levy'sresearchresults.C.Howhiphoptherapywasborn.D.Whatstudentsthinkofhiphoptherapy.()3.WhatisHipHopLyricism?A.Aclass.B.Atest.C.Atalkshow.D.Anafterschoolclub.()4.WhatpromisedidIshmelmaketoMs.King?A.He'dgotothetalkshowonSiriusXMRadio.B.He'darriveatschoolontimeeveryday.C.He'dusethealarmclock.D.He'dstudyhard.()5.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.encouragereaderstolearnhiphopB.describethedevelopmentofhiphopC.introduceapopulartherapyataschoolD.showhowtogetonwithothersatschool【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嘻哈疗法的来源及功效。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“TalieshaTliompson,15,saidshenowrapswhenevershefeelspressurebuildinginsideher.”可知,当她有压力时,她用嘻哈音乐来排解。2.C细节理解题。通读第二段,尤其第二段首句“Hiphoptherapygrewoutofanafterschoolclub.”可知,第二段主要介绍了嘻哈疗法是怎样产生的。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thisschoolyear,Mr.Levyalsostartedamusicclassattheschool,calledHipHopLyricism.”可知,这是一个音乐班。4.B细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句“Hepromisedtocometoschoolontimeeverydayinreturnforbeingallowedtogototheshow.”可知,他承诺会每天按时去上学。5.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了嘻哈疗法的来源及功效。Day3Alice,HarryPotter,Shrek:Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Allarecharactersinbooks,andallhavemadethebigleap(跳跃)fromtheprintedpagetothebigscreen!Hollywoodhas1thatpopularchildren'sbookscanbemadeintopopularmovies.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone2moremoneythananyotherfilmintheyearwhenithitthebigscreen.Filmmakershavealsoworkedtheirmagicwithother3,includingDr.Seuss'sTheCatintheHat.Turningabookintoamovieisnot4.Screenwriters(编剧)haveachallengingjob.Theyturnwrittenwordsandimaginedscenesintospokenwordsandaction.5,theymustmakea400pagestoryfitintotwohours.Atothertimes,thescreenwritersmakeashortstorylonger6addingmoretotheplots(情节).That'sonereasonthefilmisneverexactlythesameasthebook.“Ithastobedifferent,oritwon'twork,”saysNatalieBabbitt,anAmericanwriter.She7TuckEverlasting.Themoviehasalovestorythat'snoteveninthebook!Somepeopleareunhappyorevenangrywhenthestoryis8exceptforChrisVanAllsburg,thewriterofJumanjiandThePolarExpress.Thetwobookswerealsomadeinto9.“Abookisoftenjustthestartingpoint,”hesays.It'sgood10forbothfilmmakersandreadersthatstartwiththebook,andthengotoseethemovie!()1.A.arguedB.discoveredC.doubtedD.developed()2.A.madeB.spentC.savedD.raised()3.A.tricksB.picturesC.booksD.plans()4.A.strangeB.commonC.hardD.easy()5.A.HoweverB.SometimesC.FinallyD.Suddenly()6.A.forB.inC.byD.from()7.A.soldB.sangC.wroteD.copied()8.A.finishedB.toldC.knownD.changed()9.A.modelsB.storiesC.moviesD.games()10.A.adviceB.newsC.timeD.luck【文章大意】文章介绍了当下热门书籍被改编成电影的情况。1.B考查动词辨析。由第一段列举的三个例子可知,好莱坞已经“发现”,热门儿童书籍可以被制作成热门电影。2.A考查动词辨析。由后面的“moremoneythananyotherfilm…”及常识可知,这部电影赚钱最多。3.C考查名词辨析。由第二段第一句中的“popularchildren'sbooks”和“including”后面给出的例子可知,此处指其他的书。4.D考查形容词辨析。由第三段第二句中的“achallengingjob”和后文的描述可知,把一本书拍成电影不是一件容易的事。5.B考查副词辨析。由下一句中的“Atothertimes”可知,此处用Sometimes与其对应。6.C考查介词辨析。空后“addingmoretotheplots”是空前“makeashortstorylonger”的方式。7.C考查动词辨析。由前一句可知,She指代的是作家NatalieBabbitt,所以她“写”了TuckEverlasting。8.D考查动词辨析。由上一段可知,编剧会对书中的情节进行增减,故事情节会发生“改变”。9.C考查名词辨析。前文一直在讲述热门书籍被改编成电影的情况,所以此处意为:这两本书也被改编成了“电影”。10.A考查名词辨析。对电影制作人和读者来说,“先看书,然后去看电影”是个不错的“建议”。Day4根据材料内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Thewaypeoplelistentomusichaschanged.1.________Butwhenourparentsandgrandparentswereyoung,vinylrecords(黑胶唱片)werepopular.Someofthegreatestmusicinhistorywasrecordedonvinyl.Forexample,theBeatlesrecordedalltheirmusiconvinylinthe1950sand1960s.Duringallthoseyears,manypeoplehadlargecollectionsofvinylrecordswhichfilledtheirhomes.2.________HeworkedasaDJandrecordproducer.Becausevinylrecordswerequitelarge,heknewthattheywereoftenthrownawaywhenpeopleneededmorespace.Hedecidedhewouldliketocollecteverypieceofmusicwrittenafter1945.Itwouldbeacollectionreflectingaveryimportantpartofourmusicalculture.WordofBob'scollectionspreadaroundthemusicworld.3.________Theyhad150,000vinylrecords.Thehousewheretheywerekeptwassinking(下沉)undertheirweight!Bobwashappytotaketherecordsofftheirhands,andhisarchive(档案库)begantogrowfast.4.________DirectorMartinScorseseusedthearchivewhenhemadehisfamousfilm.TomHanksspenthoursresearchingmusicforhisfilm.5.________It'saparadise(乐园)foranymusiclover.A.OnesuchpersonwasBobGeorge.B.In1985,ASquareRecordscalledhimaskingforhelp.C.Thearchiveisusedalotwhenitcomestochoosingmusicfornewfilms.D.Today,wehavemobilephonesandcaneasilylistentoanythingwewantto.E.Today,thearchiveishometoover3,000,000soundrecordingsand90millionsongs.【文章大意】本文讲述了鲍勃收集黑胶唱片并使之组成巨大的音乐库的事情。1.D本段通过对比我们和我们的父辈、祖辈听音乐的方式不同来引出“黑胶唱片”。故“当下,我们有移动电话,能轻而易举地听到任何我们想听的音乐”符合语境。2.A上一段提到有很多人收集黑胶唱片,此处“鲍勃·乔治就是这样一个人”与上文相呼应。3.B根据本段最后一句“Bobwashappytotaketherecordsofftheirhands,andhisarchivebegantogrowfast.”可知,此处介绍的是鲍勃的档案库发展起来的原因。“1985年,ASquare唱片公司打电话向他寻求帮助”符合语境。4.C本段介绍这个档案库在电影配乐方面的使用。“当人们要为新电影选择配乐的时候经常会使用这个档案库”符合语境。5.E空后提到这是音乐爱好者的天堂,故此处应该讲的是这里有很多美妙的音乐。故E选项“如今,这个档案库保存了超过300万张唱片以及9千万首歌”符合语境。其中的“home”与“paradise”也相互呼应。Day5阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词
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