2022年九年级英语全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto第三课时GrammarFocus-4c作业课件新版人教新目标版

第三课时GrammarFocus～4c——单元语法清在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句通常出现在先行词之后。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)；关系副词有when，where，why。关系词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语或状语等成分。本单元主要学习由关系代词引导的定语从句。►that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，相当于who，也可以指物，相当于which，在从句中可作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。eg：Idon'tknowtheboythatisplayingthepiano.我不认识正在弹钢琴的那个男孩。Thisisthestory(that)Ireadinthatbook.这个就是我在那本书中读到的故事。【注意】下列情况只能用that引导定语从句：①当先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。eg：YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttomeet.你是我想见的第一个人。Isthisthemostinterestingmoviethatyouhaveeverseen?这是你曾看过的最有趣的影片吗？②当先行词是all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词时。eg：Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened.汤姆把发生的所有事情都告诉了他的妈妈。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有我能为你做的事情吗？③当先行词既指人又指物时。eg：Let'stalkaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatwecanremember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。►which引导的定语从句which只能用来指物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。eg：ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforShenyang.刚开走的火车是驶往沈阳的。Thisisthecamera(which)Ilikebest.这是我最喜欢的相机。►who，whom，whose引导的定语从句(1)who用来指人，在从句中可作主语或宾语。eg：Thatgirlwhoisinwhiteismysister.穿白衣服的那个女孩是我的姐姐。(2)whom用来指人，在从句中作宾语。eg：ThegirlwhomyousawjustnowisfromBeijing.你刚才看见的那个女孩来自北京。(3)whose可用来指人或指物，在从句中作定语。eg：DoyouknowtheboywhosenameisSam?你认识那个名叫萨姆的男孩吗？Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisblue.请把封面是蓝色的那本书递给我。【注意】当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面要与前面的先行词保持一致。eg：KevinisoneoftheboysthatarefromtheUSA.凯文是来自美国的男孩中的一员。Ihaveafriendwhoalwayshaslotsofenergy.我有一个朋友，他总是精力充沛。【语法精练】一、单项选择。1.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthestorybook______youlenttomelastweek.A．who

B．thatC．whenD．whose2.Iworkinashop______sellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what3.Successalwaysbelongstothose______havetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．whoseB．whomC．whoD．whichBAC4.(广西梧州)Iliketeachers______classesareinterestingandcreative.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．whose5.(甘肃天水)Alwaystellyourparents______youaregoingand______youexpecttobehome.A．what；whereB．when；whereC．where；whatD．where；whenDD二、按要求完成下列句子。6．Thegirlismyfriend.Thegirl'sfatherisafamousdoctor.(合并为复合句)Thegirl_____

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______ismyfriend.7．Thebagwasfullofapples.Thebagdroppedfromthetruck.(合并为复合句)Thebag________

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_____droppedfromthetruck.8．Themanwalkingalongthebankseemedworried.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Theman_________

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_____seemedworried.whosefatherisafamousdoctorthat/whichwasfullofappleswho/thatwaswalkingalongthebank9．Ilikeclothesmadeofcottonbest.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Ilikeclothes________

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best.10．Doyouknowthemaninablacksuit?(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Doyouknowtheman________

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_____that/whicharemadeofcottonwho/thatisinablacksuit?三、根据短文内容，用关系代词that，which或who填空(可重复使用，能省略时加括号)。WonderParkisanAmericananimated(动画的)film11.____________isfullofimagination.Juneisanoptimistic(乐观的)andimaginativegirl12.____________discoversanamusementparkcalledWonderland.Theparkisawonderfulplace13.____________isfulloffantasticridesandfunnyanimals，butitisindisorder(混乱).Juneistheperson14._________canfixit.Why？That'sbecausetheparkisthesameastheone15.______shehasalwaysimagined.Then，sheworkedwiththeanimalstosavethismagicplaceandbroughtthewonderbacktoWonderland.that/whichwho/thatthat/whichwho/that(that)【课时精练】四、用方框中的适当形式填空。

clear，music，intelligent，think，expensive16．Iprefermoviesthatcangivemesomethingto_______about.17．Arethereany__________restaurantsnearhere？Ihavelittlemoneyforthelunch.18．Thelittleboyhasnodifficultyexpressinghimself________inEnglish.19．Brianisgi