2024届山东省冬季高中学高考英语试题模拟试卷八含解析

2024届山东省冬季高中学高考英语试题模拟试卷（8）

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

2.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,thetimeavailable.

A.inviewofB.inreturnfor

C.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith

3.anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.

A.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.Can

4.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthe

family.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

5.——DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

--1knowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

6.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthe

returntheyoffer.

A.intermsofB.inmemoryof

C.infavorofD.inchargeof

7."Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,“Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeing

self-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”

A.IfB.Since

C.UntilD.Unless

8.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.carefulB・commonC.instantD.general

9.Bothmenhavebeentolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.

A.chokedB.condemned

C.consistedD.convinced

10.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.

A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential

11.—Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

—IwouldratherIit.Ifeelitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A.haven'tjoinedB.hadn9tjoined

C.didn9tjoinD.hadjoined

12.HissuggestiontoseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.

A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo

13.Theproblemhewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.

A.howB.whetherC.thatD.when

14.China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioningwillreach2.5metersby2020,willsoon

provideservicesformorecountries.

A.accuracyB.category

C.functionD.reference

15.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecausePveneverreallytalkedaboutit

A.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth

16.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.

A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbest

17.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse

18.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesofstages.

A.intermediateB.liberal

C.overallD.demanding

19.ThebusdroppedmeoffandpulledawayIrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.

A.whileB.before

C.afterD.since

20.Ifyoueveraren'tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just"goodenough.”

A.makeforB.settlefor

C.answerforD.accountfor

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweek

offfromthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebest

gameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,

researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou*reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscles（肌肉）

whicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpractice

mightcreateapatterninyourhead,likeaninnerhow-toguideforaparticularskill.

Sportspsychologistshaveconductedhundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.On

thewhole,theresearchshowsthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012study,forexample,compared32amateurgolferswho

practicedhittingtheballstoanother32whomerelyheldagolfclubintheirhandsandvisualized（想象）theirswings.

Underthesametrainingrules,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskillsbygettingtheballabout4inchesclosertothehole.

Visualizationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere,evenwheninjured.Itissafe-amajorplus

forhigh-riskperformerssuchasgymnastsandsurgeons.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou're

notrestrictedbyphysicaltiredness,Thafsnottosayit*seasy,we'vehadOlympic-levelathletessittinginourlab,

visualizingthemovementsfortwohours/*saysTadhgMacintyre,asportspsychologistattheUniversityofLimerickin

Ireland.66Whenwe,redone,they'reabsolutelytired.”

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though.nIfyou'reanovice,theeffectcanbeharmful,MwarnsMacintyre.Ifyou*re

tryingtovisualizeafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou*reprobablygoingtomentally

practicethewrongskill.”

1、Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby.

A.givinganexampleB.presentinganargument

C.explainingaphenomenonD.makinganassumption

2^Whathappenswhenoneisvisualizinganaction?

A.Aspecialskillisquicklyacquired.

B.Acertainmodelisformedinthehead

C.Themusclesgrowincreasinglytense.

D.Thebrainsendsstrongmessagestothebody.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"novice“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.CoachB.Specialist

C.BeginnerD.Judge

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Athletesarelikelytowingamesthroughimaginedpractice.

B.Practicingashillproperlyinmindcanproduceintendedeffect.

C.Practicewhethermentalorphysicalhaitsowncharacteristics.

D.Scientistshavefoundasalewayforathletestopracticetheirskills.

22.（8分）AfewyearsagoIhadan"aha!”momentregardinghandwriting.

Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask.Itoccurredat

firstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting,andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.Ifinallybecameawareofthefact

thatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear;maybetwo,andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingat

thatpoint.

Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife-asignthattheinformal.Friendlycommunicationof

peopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails.Therewasatime

whenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters,andwerecognizedoneanother'shandwritingthewayvveknewvoices

orfaces.

Asachildvisitingmyfather'soffice,Iwaspleasedtorecognize,inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff,thesame

handwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthefridge~~exceptthatthosenotesweresigned“dad”

insteadof“RFW”.

AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwriting,abookbyFlorey.She

showsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell,

butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan'tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen.

Idon'tbuyit

Idon'twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive,personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthana

digitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer,partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheir

handwriting.

Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthehandwritingof

16th-centuryItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearntodrawbycopyingclassical

paintings.However,theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsystems.

1、Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague'shandwriting?

A.Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough.

B.Hiscolleague'shandwritingwassobeautiful.

C.Hiscolleague'shandwritingwassoterrible.

D.Hestillhadalotofworktodo.

2、Peopleworkingtogetherinanofficeusedto・

A.talkmoreabouthandwriting

B.takemorenotesonworkdays

C.knowbetteroneanother'shandwriting

D.communicatebetterwithoneanother

3、Accordingtotheauthor,handwrittennotes.

A.arehardertoteachinschools

B.attractmoreattention

C.areusedonlybetweenfriends

D.carrymoremessage

4、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A.thinksitimpossibletoteachhandwriting

B.doesnotwanttolosehandwriting

C.putstheblameonthecomputer

D.doesnotagreewithFlorey

23.（8分）TensofthousandsofyounginBritainwhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthareseekinghelponline

forproblemssuchasanxiety,self-harm,anddepression.

Soaringnumbersofunder-18sareturningtoapps,onlinecounsellingand“mooddiaries"tohelpthemmanage

andrecoverfromconditionsthathaveleftthemfeelinglow,isolatedand,insomecases,suicidal.

Agenerationofyoungpeopleareattractedbybeingabletoreceivefast,personalcareandadviceusingtheir

phoneratherthanhavingtowaitupto18monthstobetreatedbyanNHSmentalheathprofessional.

TheshiftcomesasministerspreparethemselvesforpublicationonThursdayofthefirstnewfiguresfor13years

showinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaand

itsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy.

Thenumberofunder-18susingKooth,afreeonlinecounselling（咨询的）service,hasshotupfrom20,000in2015

to65,000lastyear,andisforecasttorisefurtherto100,000thisyear.

OnehundredNHSclinicalcommissioninggroupsacrossEngland,morethanhalfthetotal,havenow

commissionedtheservice.Ithelpsyoungpeoplesufferingfromanxiety,lowmood,poorself-worthorconfidence,

self-harmandloneliness.

“Youngpeoplelikethefacttheycantalktoacounselloreitherinstantly,orwithin10minutes,foruptoanhourin

theevenings.Theylovethatimmediacy”,saidAaronSefi,theresearchandevaluationdirectoratXenZone,the

companybehindKooth.

“Theyalsolovetheanonymityinvolved,becausetheycansignupwithoutgivingtheirpersonaldetails.Plus,

they'reincontrol,becausetheyarechoosingtocontactusratherthanbeingtoldtodoso.”

Inaddition,123,138peopleintheUKdownload.CalmHarm,anNHS-approvedappthathelpspeopleself-harm

lessoftenornotatall,betweenApril2017andthismonth.

“UserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent,99saidDr.NiharaKrause,theconsultant

clinicalpsychologistwhodevelopedtheapp.“Currently92%ofourusers,whoaremainlyfemaleandoftenaged15-21,

saytheurgereduced."

CalmHarmisamong18appsthatNHSEnglandhasendorsed（支持）tohelpcopewithmentalill-health.Theyalso

includeBlueice,whichhelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheiremotionsusingamooddiaryandautomaticrouting（自动转接）

toemergencyhelpnumbersiftheirurgestoself-harmcontinue.

Expertswelcomedthetrendbutwarnedthatonlinehelpmustcomplement,notreplace,face-to-faceappointments

withtherapists,psychologistsandpsychiatrists.

“Mostyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeonline,anditcanfeeleasierforthemtocommunicatethrough

messagingandonlineservicesthanface-to-face/9saidTomMadders,campaignsdirectoratYoungMinds,whichhelps

peopleunder26.

wEvidence-basedmentalhealthappsandonlinesupportservicescanbereallybeneHcialinhelpingyoungpeopleto

lookaftertheirownmentalhealth,developstrategiesforcopingwithdifHcultemotions,andgetaccessibleinformation

andadvicewhentheyneedit.”

ClaireMurdoch,NHSEngland'snationalmentalhealthdirector,said:^Technologyisconstantlyevolvingand

youngpeopleareusuallyattheforefront,soifsnosurpriseincreasingnumbersareturningtoserviceslikethesewhich

cancertainlyplayapart,particularlywhenbackedupbyface-to-facesupport.”

TheNHS'sforthcominglong-termplan,duenextmonth,will“harness（利用）allofthebenefitstheseadvancementscan

bring”，sheadded.

Meanwhile,37%oftheyoungpeoplereferredtoNHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices（Camhs）in

Englandlastyearwererefusedhelp,thechildren'scommissionerhasrevealed.

InananalysisofCamhscarepublishedonThursday,thechildren'scommissionerforEngland,AnneLongfield,

saysthatdespitepromisesbypoliticiansandNHSbossestoimproveaccess,vastgapremainsbetweenwhatis

providedandwhatchildrenneed”.

Whileshefoundimprovementsinseveralareasofcare,includingcareforeatingdisorders,newmothersandunder-18s

inthecriminaljusticesystem,overall"thecurrentrateofprogressisstillnotgoodenoughforthemajorityofchildren

whorequirehelpbutarenotreceivingit”.

1、Onlinehelpcanbecharacterizedas・

A.instant,conHdentialandcontrollable

B.attractive,convenientandsymbolic

C.effective,accessibleandcontroversial

D.considerate,authenticandimpractical

2、Teenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsmainlybecause・

A.theylackprofessionalguidance

B.theytendtobemoreself-centred

C.socialmediamakethemfeellessconfident

D.socialmediakeepthemdistantfromeachother

3、CalmHarmhelpsteenagersto.

A.keepajournaloftheirmoods

B・managetheirfeelingofstress

C.reducetheurgetoharmthemselves

D.improvetheirself-identityandconfidence

4、Expertsbelievethatonlinehelpcan・

A.strengthenbondsbetweenteenagerswithmentalillnesses

B.playaroleinpushingforwardthecutting-edgeadvance

C.replaceface-to-faceappointmentswithprofessionals

D.serveasacomplementtoface-to-faceappointments

5、AccordingtoAnneLongfield,NHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices・

A.haveliveduptotheirexpectationsandpromises

B.arereluctanttohelpteenagerswithmentalillnesses

C.willcompletetheirambitiousforthcominglong-termplan

D.needtostruggletomeettheincreasingneedsofteenagers

6、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thepopularityofonlineappsintreatingteenagers9mentalillnesses.

B.Thecontrastsbetweenonlinehelpservicesandface-to-facesupport.

C.Theinfluenceofteenagers9mentalillnessesononlinehelpservices.

D.Thedrawbackswiththeexistingadolescentmentalhealthservices.

24.（8分）StephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heonce

receivedthe'NationalMedaloftheArts'fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalled"oneofthemostpopular

andproductivewritersofourtime”

Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof'Carrie'.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummer

vacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However,thepublicationof'Carrie'wasa

milestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.

Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.

Hisbook'Cujo'waswrittenaroundthattimeandaccordingtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.The

characterofJackTorranceinthenovel'TheShining9isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytookto

questioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.

Hisbook'Rage'wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepenname

RichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook'Rage'.For

thegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.

AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,Amy

TanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband'RockBottomRemainders9andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.

Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitpetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,“WhenI'mwriting,

rilneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;FiljustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber."

1、WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing'slife?

A.CarrieB.Cujo

C.TheShiningD.OnWriting:AMemoiroftheCraft

2、Theunderlinedword“petrifies”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby,

A.hatesB.excites

C.frightensD.comforts

3、WhatcanweknowaboutKing?

A.Heisaddictedtoalcohol.

B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.

C.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.

D.Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.

25.（10分）NewYorkCityisaworldcapitalineverysenseoftheword—it'saculturalandeconomic

powerhouse,andarguablythemostinfluentialcityontheplanet.Butitwasn'talwaysthisway,asthefollowingcities

oncedominatedtheworldaroundthem.

Djenne-Djenno

InthefloodlandsoftheNigerdeltapeoplehavebeenbuildinghousesandotherstructureswithclayforcenturies.

ThetownofDjenne-Djennoismadeentirelyoutofclay.Itwasinhabitedasfarbackas250BC,andbecamean

importantlinkinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade（跨撒哈拉黄金交易）.Constructedonhillscalledwtoguerew,thecity

managedtoescapethemarshy（沼泽的）landscapeandannualfloodsproducedbytherainyseason.Djenne-Djennois

believedtobeoneoftheearliestsettlementsinthesub-Saharanregion,andisconsideredbysometobe“thetypical

AfricanCity”.

Archeologicalevidenceshowsusacontinuoushumanpresenceintheareaupuntilthe14thcenturyAD,when

peoplemovedtothenearbytownofDjenne,foundedinthe11thcentury.Furtherevidencepointsoutthatevenbefore

thecity*sconstruction,theBozopeopleweregrowingwildriceintheregion.Inthe13thcenturyAD,withKing

Koumboro'sconversiontoIslam,itspalacetransformedintoamosque.

Carthage

LegendhasitthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.ShefledthecityofTyrelocatedin

present-dayLebanoninordertoescapethehatredofherbrotherPygmalion,whowasherrivaltothethrone.Along

withagroupofsettlers,shetraveledagreatdistancebyseaandlandedinNorthAfrica,whereshemetKinglarbas.He

offeredtogivethemlandinordertobuildasettlement,butnobiggerthanthesurfacecoveredbythehide（牛皮）ofan

ox.Theycleverlycutthehideintothinstripsandwereabletoencloseafairlylargeareaofland.Onthisland,the

mightycityofCarthagewasbuilt.

Thesestoriesaremostlikelyjustthat,butthefactthatthePhoeniciansbuiltthecityaround760BCistrue.

Locatedinsuchagoodposition—inthemiddleoftheMediterranean,closetoSicily,SardiniaandCorsica,andapretty

gooddistancefromEgypt—helpedmakeCarthagealeadingtradecenterandmilitarypower.Thepopulationsoon

reachedhalfamillioncitizensand,inordertohousethemall,buildingswereallbuiltfiveorsixstoriestall.Carthage

wasthefirstcityinancienttimestohaveacentralizedsewagesystem,linkingallbuildingswithinthecitywalls.The

mostnotableofstructuresamongtheruinswasthe“Thophet”，whichisbelievedtobeanaltar（圣坛）forchild

sacrifice.

Tenochtitlan

TenochtitlanwasthecapitalcityoftheAztecEmpire.ItwasbuiltonanislandsurroundedbyLakeTexcocodeep

insidethejunglesofCentralAmerica.BythetimetheSpanishconquerorswereawareofitsexistence,thepopulation

wasaround200,000.ThiswasacityverydifferentfromwhattheEuropeanswereusedto.Foundedin1325AD,the

Azteccapitalwasjoinedtothemainlandbythreecauseways（堤道）.Itwaslaidoutinstraightstreetgridsandhad

enormouspyramidsatitscenter,whichweresurroundedbytheskullsofthedeadandceremonialsculptures.

1、Whatdoweknowabouttheancientcities?

A.Tenochtitlanwasthefirstcitytolinkallbuildingswithinthecitywallsusingacentralizedsewagesystem.

B.Carthagewasconsideredtohaveplayedanimportantroleinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade.

C.TherewasnodoubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.

D.Accordingtosomepeople,thecityDjenne-Djennois"atypicalAfricancity^^.

2^Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewsreportB.ascienceActionC.ahistorybookD.aresearchpaper

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Grandfatherwasawiseman.Nomatterhowbadly-behavedIhadbeen,IcouldtellGrandpaanythingandmysecrets

were1Helovedmeandwouldnevergivethemaway.

IrememberatimewhenabunchofuswereplayingbaseballbehindMrs.Ferguson'shouse.Ihitonepitchjustright

and...slam!ItendedupbreakingMrs.Ferguson'skitchenwindow!Weall2!

AfterIgothome,ItoldGrandpaaboutit.Heknewwehadbeen3manytimesaboutthedangersofplayingwhere

weshouldn't.4heiustlistened.

“Iwaswrong,"Itoldhim,withmyheaddown."IhatemyselfforwhatIdid.Isthereawav5?”

“WellJhesaid,"Mrs.Fergusonhasaproblem,justlikeyou.Ifsheknewyou6andyouwereafraidofher,she

wouldbesad.Filbetshewishesyouwouldgiveherachancetobe7It'syourdecision.Areyouplanningto8

nothinghappened?Justkeepquietandhidewhatyou'renotproudof?”

"Idon'tknow,"I9“Thingsmightgetworse...

“Let'sthinkitthrough,hesaidfinally.66IfyouwereMrs.Ferguson,whatwouldyoudo?'Tdidn'tknowwhatshe

mightdo.Ihadbeen10thatMrs.Fergusonwouldstaymadatme,soIran.OnthewayhomeIimaginedthatshe

wasameanwitchchasingme.

“Well,“Isaid,takingadeepbreath,“OnesolutionistotellMrs.FergusonI'msorryandoffertofixher11”

“Ifyoucallher,“askedGrandpa,“What'sthe12thatcanhappen?”Ihadtothinkforamoment.Irealizedthat

evenifshedidnotacceptmy13itcouldnotbeanyworsethanseeingthe14onMomandDad'sfaces.

GrandpasmiledwhenheknewIhad15itout.

“Doingwhat'srightisnotalways16hesaid,handingmethe176Tmproudofyou.^^Grandpadidnot

makemedoit.Itwasalwaysmy18Asitturnedout,Mrs.Fergusonwasverykindandweevenbecamereally

closefriends.

“Admittingwhatyou'renotproudofisthehardestthingofall,“saidGrandpa."Choosingtobehonestmakesothers___

19youandrespectyou.”

GrandpapassedawayayearagoandImisshimsomuch.Hegavemethetoolstofixmanyproblemsandmostofallhe

showedmeIwas20

1、A.safeB.openC.littleD.special

2、A.jumpedB.ranC.cheeredD.hesitated

3、A.consultedB.questionedC.warnedD.bothered

4、A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

5、A.backB.outC.aroundD.off

6、A.caredB.changedC.quitD.Finished

7、A.outgoingB.confidentC.politeD.understanding

8、A.complainB.admitC.pretendD.agree

9、A.sighedB.laughedC.insistedD.begged

10>A.confusedB.afraidC.angryD.shocked

11、A.fenceB.doorC.roofD.window

12、A.strangestB.worstC.fairestD.rudest

13、A.blameB.excuseC.apologyD.advice

14、A.tirednessB.fearC.surpriseD.disappointment

15^A.checkedB.putC.figuredD.took

16、A.easyB.greatC.usefulD.suitable

17、A.baseballB.phoneC.toolD.paper

18、A.problemB.dutyC.dreamD.choice

19、A.trustB.rewardC.followD.remember

20、A.modestB.activeC.braveD.Friendly

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Ifalittlehumanlikerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?

Inanexperiment1.(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyactlikehumans,manyparticipants

struggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.2,experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whose

findings3.(publish)inthescientificjournalPLOSOne.

Nao,4.wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitchitoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused

5,(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeoplereacted.

Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwithrobotswith

complementary(互补的)personalitycharacteristicsto61_(they)own.Andsincerobotscanexhibitsocialcharacteristics

either7.（speak）withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeofahumanbody,theresearchsuggeststhatpeopletendto

react"8,（especial）socialtothem.”

Theresearcherssaidapossible9^（explain）fortheirresultswasthatpeopleregardedNao'sbegging10・“asignof

makingitsowndecision.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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