辽宁省五校省实验、东北育才、大连二十四中、大连八中、鞍山一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gooutfordinner,B.Workonanarticle.C.Seeamovie.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Drawing.B.Shopping.C.Jogging.3.WhendoesthemanwanttoarriveinWashington?A.By7:30am.B.By8:30am.C.By9:00am.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaz00.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HesurvivesonCoke.CHewastoobusytogoshopping.第二节(共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题.6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TalkwithJoan..B.Avoidsayingstupidwords.C.Beginatalkwiththeweather.听下面--段对话，回答第8、9题.8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?A.Tofindabetterjob.B.Tostaywithhisfiends.C.Toenjoythecitylife9.Howoldistheman?A.19yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.39yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题.10.Whichcompanydoesthewomanworkfor?A.CustomerService.B.SmithsRetailers.C.BensonSoftware.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewrongorder.B.Theimpoliteservice.C.Thedelayeddelivery.12.HowmanyCDplayerswillthewomansendafterwards?A.150.B.100.C.50.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题.13.Whendidthemanstartsmokingathome?A.Afewweeksafterhestartedsmoking.B.Afewmonthsafterhestartedsmoking.C.10yearsafterhestartedsmoking.14.Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmokeaday?A.Aboutapack.B.Apackandahalf.C.Awholepack.15.Whydoesthemansmoke?A.Hisfriendsmakehimsmoke.B.Heisusedtosmoking.C.Itbringshimhappiness.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoquitsmoking?A.Hefeelssickofit.B.Heisnotbored.C.Herealizestheharm.听下面一-段独白，回答第17至20题.17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Alibrary.B.Anonlineservice.C.Aneworganization.18.Whatcan’tpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Buybooks.B.Readbooksforfree.C.Puttheirbooksonit19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFromMarrakechtoCapeTown,Africahassomuchtooffer.Fromculturehotspotstonaturalsights,itcanbedifficulttodecide.Herearesometopdestinationstorecommend.KrugerNationalParkBurstingwithavarietyofwildlifeinlargenumbers,KrugerisconsideredSouthAfrica’sbestparkforareason.Inadditiontotheawesomeamountofnatureondisplay,thefacilitiesarealsofantastic,withgreathotelsandcampstosuitallkindsofbudgets.CapeTownTakethecablecartothetopofTableMountainforbreathtakingviewsacrossthewholecity.HangoutandrelaxattheVictoriaandAlfredwatersideareawhereyoucanvisittheMuseumofContemporaryAfricanArt,trylocaldishesatthefoodmarket,orjoinawalkingtourtoexplorethearea’shistorydatingbacktothe17thcentury.VictoriaFallsOver1,700metreswide,VictoriaFallssitsontheZambiaandZimbabweborder.AsNovembermarksthestartoftherainyseason,it’stheperfecttimetovisit,aswithalltheextrawaterthefallswillbeattheirmostdramatic!OkavangoDeltaBoatsarethebestwaytogetaroundthiswaterywilderness,andperfectforgettingupclosetohipposandcrocodiles.ThisisalsoagreatplacetoexploreAfricancuisine,withdeliciousdisheslikeVetkoek,atypeofburgerservedwithcurry,andchillisauce.So,whetheryouwanttotakeawalkonthewildsideorwanttodiveintoacity’sculture(orboth!),bookyourAfricaadventurehereinjustafewsimpleclicks.1WhatdoweknowaboutKrugerNationalPark?A.Youneedpaymuchforvisiting.B.Thefacilitiesappealtotourists.C.Therainyseasonisthebesttimeforvisiting.D.Youcancontentyourselfwithdeliciousdishes.2.Whichdestinationshouldafoodandhistoryloverchoose?A.OkavangoDelta B.KrugerNationalParkC.CapeTown D.VictoriaFalls3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Ajournal.C.Atextbook. D.Areport.BFromayoungageBarbaraBinns’spassionswerereadinganddoingresearch.Withherlatestbook,UnlawfulOrders,abiography,shecapturesAmericanhistory.UnlawfulOrderstellsthestoryofJamesWilliams(1919-2016),adoctorwhoservedwiththeTuskegeeAirmen,thefirstBlackmilitarypilots,duringWorldWarII.WhileattheFreemanAirfieldbaseinIowa,hestooduptoracialunfairpracticesthroughpeacefulprotest,whichpushedthegovernmenttomakesomechangesintheUSarmy.BinnslivesinChicago,Illinois,whereshegrewupandwheremostofherstoriestookplace.In2008,shewroteseveralbooksforyoungreaders.Shefoundhercurrentbook’ssubjectwhileresearchingJames’smother,ClaraWilliams,foranotherproject.JameshadalsolivedinChicago,inaneighborhoodnotfarfromwhereBinnsgrewup,butshehadn’theardabouthim.“IfoundmyselfwonderingifIeverwalkedpasthimonthestreetanddidn’trealizeIwasinthepresenceofgreatness,”BinnstoldTheWeekJunior.Shesaidshewouldhavelovedtohavehimasarolemodelduringherchildhood.That’sonereasonwhyshewroteUnlawfulOrders,shesaid—forchildrenwhoneedahero,someonewholooksordinarybutdidextraordinarythingsthroughquietbutpersistentactions.4.WhatcanbeknownaboutJamesWilliams?A.HeonceservedasanAmericanpilot.B.Hefoughtforequalrightsfortheblackpeople.C.HelivedinthesameneighborhoodwithBinns.D.HegotthesupportfromAmericangovernment.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?A.Putaside. B.Settledfor.C.Objectedto. D.Referredto.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBinnschosethesubjectforUnlawfulOrders.B.HowBinosgottoknowJamesWilliams.C.WhyBinnsgaveupresearchingClaraWilliams.DWhyBinnschoseChicagotobethesettingforherbooks.7.WhydidBinnswriteUnlawfulOrders?A.Tomotivateherselftobecomeahero. B.TobeinmemoryofJamesWilliams.C.Toinspirethechildren. D.TorecordAmericanhistory.CAnewanalysisbyresearchersatMIThasfoundthatinactiveyeast(非活性酵母)canhelpremoveleadpollutionfromdrinkingwatersupplies.Thestudyshowsthatthisapproachworkswell,evenforpart-per-billionlevelsofpollution.Theteamhascalculatedthatwasteyeastabandonedbyasinglebrewery(啤酒厂)inBostonwouldbeenoughtotreatthecity’sentirewatersupply.Thesystemwouldnotonlypurifythewaterbutalsochangewhatwouldotherwisebesomewasteneedingtobegotridof.Leadandotherheavymetalsinwaterareaseriousglobalproblemthatcontinuestogrow.IntheU.S.alone,morethan12,000milesofwaterwaysaresufferingtheeffectofwastewaterrichinheavymetals.What’sworse,heavymetalsdon’tbreakdown,butcontinuouslyexistandaccumulate.Theyareeitherimpossibleorveryexpensivetocompletelyremovebyconventionalmethods.Leadishighlypoisonous,evenattinyconcentrations,especiallyaffectingchildrenastheygrow.“Wedon’tjustneedtominimizetheexistenceoflead;weneedtoremoveitfromdrinkingwater,”saysoneoftheresearcherscalledStathatou.ThesolutionfoundbytheMITteamisnotanewone.Aprocesscalledbiosorption,inwhichinactivebiologicalmaterialisusedtoremoveheavymetalsfromwater,hasbeenknownforafewdecades.Buttheprocesshasbeenstudiedandcharacterizedonlyatmuchhigherconcentrations,atthelevelsofmorethanonepartpermillion.“Ourstudydemonstratesthattheprocesscanindeedworkefficientlyatthemuchlowerconcentrationsoftypicalreal-worldwatersupplies,”anotherresearchernamedAthanasiousays.Designingapracticalsystemforprocessingthewaterandgettingbacktheyeast,whichcouldthenbeseparatedfromtheleadforreuse,isthenextstageoftheteam’sresearch.Theyarealsoexploringwaysofrecoveringboththeyeastandthelead,“Weneedtoconductfurtherexperiments,butthereistheoptiontogetbothback.Anditwillbeablessingfortheworld.”Stathatousays.8.What’sthefeatureofthenewapproachforremovingleadpollutionfromdrinkingwater?A.Itiscostlybutworthwhile. B.Itiseconomicalandefficient.CIthashighertechnicalrequirements. D.Ithasbeenquestionedbymanyexperts.9.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Tostatethenecessityofremovingheavymetals.B.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofself-protection.C.Tostressonthedifficultyofremovingheavymetals..D.Tointroducethefeatureofheavymetals.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheprocessofbiosorptionfromthetext?A.Itcandeterminethestabilityofwatersupplysystems.B.Itteststheinactivesubstancesinwatersupplies.C.Itcanmeasurethemake-upofheavymetalsinwatersupplies.D.Itfocusesonremovingheavymetalsathigherconcentrationsfromwater.11.WhatdoesStathatouthinkoftheirfutureresearch?A.Amusing. B.Worrying.C.Beneficial. D.Adventurous.DBirdsthatmigratelongdistancestendtobemorelikelythanotherstobreakupwiththeirpartners,accordingtoananalysisof232speciesconductedbySunYat-senUniversity.About90percentofbirdspeciesaresociallymonogamous(一夫一妻制的),whichmeansoncetheyformpairs,theywillstaytogetherforlife.However,somedoendupgetting“divorced”andmoveontonewpartners.Toidentifyreasonsthatleadtobirdbreakups,LiuYangatSunYat-senUniversityinChinaandhiscolleaguesstudied232speciesinoneoftheworld’slargestbirddatabases,BirdsoftheWorld.Theyfoundthatspeciesthatmigrateparticularlylongdistancestoobtainfoodtypicallyhavehigherratesofbreakingup.Greatblueherons,forexample,migratemorethan3000kilometresandhaveadivorcerateof100percent.Thismaybebecausetravellingfurthermakesitharderforapairtoreturnhomeatthesametime,saysLiuYang.“Ifyou’retheonewhogetsbackfirst,it’sriskywaitingforyourpartnerbecauseyoudon’tknowifit’llshowup—itmayhavediedorbeenblownoffcourse,”Liuadds.Findinganewpartnermayseemasaferbetevenifitrequiresenergytopleaseanewmate,hesays.Liuandhisteammembersacknowledgethatitmakessenseforbirdswithlongmigrationstohavehigherdivorcerates,butthereareexceptions.Black-tailedgodwits,forexample,migratemorethan1000kilometresfromIcelandtotheUKorsouthwestEuropeeachyearbuthaverelativelylowdivorcerates.Thisseemstobeduetoasuperabilitytokeeppacewiththeirpartners.Althoughmembersofapairwillfollowseparatemigrationpathsandtypicallyendupmorethan900kilometresawayfromeachother,theyaresomehowabletoreturntoIcelandatalmostthesametime,whichreducestheriskofbreak-ups.“Butmostbirdsarenotabletodothat—it’sprettyamazing.”Liuconcludes.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Mostbirdspecieshavemorethanonepartnerforlife.B.Fewbirdspeciesaredevotedtotheirpartners.C.Mostbirdspecieshavehigherratesofbreakingup.D.Mostbirdspeciestendtohaveonlyonepartner.13.Whydogreatblueheronshaveadivorcerateof100percent?A.Becausethebirdpairschoosedifferentmigrationroutes.B.Becausetheygettiredoftheirpartners.C.Becausetheyareimpatientwithwaiting.D.Becauseitissaferforthemtomoveontoanewpartner.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutblack-tailedgodwitsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyhaveahigherdivorceratethangreatblueherons.B.Thenearlysamereturningtimereducestheriskoftheirdivorce.C.Itistypicalofthemtomigrateatthesamespeedwiththeirpartners.D.Theysetagoodexampleofromanceforotherbirds.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?.A.MigrationLinkedtoBirdDivorce B.ReasonsforBirdMigrationC.BirdMigrationwithLongDistances D.Birds—withHighRatesofDivorce.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?HerearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharityBlueCross.DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.____16____.So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.____17________18____Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey’retherightchoiceforyou.DoyoursumsFromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.____19____.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.Useareliablebreeder(饲养员)Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepet’sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.____20____Becausethesemaywelltumouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.A.CharitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsB.ThinkaboutyourlifestyleC.Don’tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtroubleD.AdjustyourtasteE.Don’tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpetsF.We’dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepetsG.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AsfamiliesacrossHampshire,avillageinBritain,openedtheirhomestoUkrainianrefugees(乌克兰难民),JennieMaizelsbegananewchapterinherlife.Onwatchingnewsreportofpeople____21____fromUkraineforaplacetolivein,Jenniehadno____22____inbecomingahostfamilyandpresentedher____23____toHomesforUkraine,aFacebookgroup,throughwhichMariliawas____24____toher.MariliaarrivedatJennie’shouseonanAprilsunnydaywhenallthedaffodils(水仙花)____25____.Itwaslikeeverywherewassaying“welcome”.Jennieevenarrangeda(n)____26____UkrainianEasterpartyforMariliainhergarden.Naturally,therewasmuchforMariliato____27____to,suchasthedrivingontheleftandthelanguage.____28____sinceJenniedownloadedthetranslationapponMarilia’sphone,ithadbeenamazingtoseehowherEnglishhad____29____.Besides,Mariliawaswelcomedwithopenarmsbytheneighbors.“AssoonasMariliaarrived,Iphonedalocalbarwhoselandladywasjust____30____.SheimmediatelyofferedMariliaworkandpaidagood____31____.”Jennierecalled.Jennie’sactionhadahugeamountof____32____ontheneighbors.____33____,theyinvitedMariliaforteaandcakeintheirhouses.Jenniewas____34____morepeopletoconsider____35____,sincethishadbeensoenrichingandcouldmakelifefullerandhappier.21.A.heading B.going C.settling D.escaping22.A.wish B.hesitation C.desire D.excuse23.A.application B.gift C.intention D.plan24.A.corresponded B.sent C.matched D.decided25.A.cameout B.stoodout C.cameacross D.diedout26.A.individual B.traditional C.fashionable D.available27.A.apply B.adopt C.admit D.adapt28.A.Moreover B.Thus C.Therefore D.However29.A.fastened B.progressed C.developed D.explored30.A.calm B.unusual C.remarkable D.responsible31.A.interest B.award C.wage D.benefit32.A.influence B.difference C.attack D.stress33.A.Ultimately B.Surprisingly C.Undoubtedly D.Frequently34.A.advising B.pressing C.suggesting D.allowing35.A.supporting B.appealing C.hosting D.funding第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.PekingOperaisoneofthe____36____(young)formsoftraditionalChinesemusicaltheater,thoughit____37____(hold)itsplaceasarepresentativeoftraditionalChinesecultureforovertwohundredyears.Theartformiscelebrated____38____itsfancycostumes,strikingmakeupandlarger-than-lifeperformances.Toachievepolishedperformance,asimpleyetstrictrulemust____39____(follow):startyoung,trainhard____40____masteralistofskills.Learners,asyoungassevenyearsold,devote____41____(they)toadailypracticethatstretchesand____42____(strengthen)theirbodies.Theprocessisas____43____(exhaust)asitismagical.Bitbybit,theybecomelightontheirfeet,fastintheirmovementandinadmirablecontroloftheir____44____(body).Arepeatedsayingintheindustrygoesasfollows:Oneminuteonstage,10yearsoffstage,_____45_____isareminderofthestandardsthatensuretheimpressiveperformance.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分).46.假定你是李华。你班上周五组织了游览国家公园(NationalPark)的活动。请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿.内容包括:1.活动介绍:2.活动感想.注意:1.词数:80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.,Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.“Class,pleaselineup!”saidMsBaroni,Jenna’staekwondo(跆拳道)teacherwhowasabouttointroduceeveryonetoMarti,Jenna’sbestfriend.JennawasexcitedthatMartiwouldbetakinglessonstoo.Afterwarm-upexercises,MsBaronidividedeveryoneintocolor-beltgroups.EventhoughJennawasayellowbeltandalevelaboveMarti,MsBaronitoldthefriendstoworktogether.JennademonstratedafrontkickandMarticopiedit.HerkickwasashighasJenna’sshoulder.“Greatjob,Marti!“saidMsBaroni,whohadwalkedupbehindthem.“Letmeshowyousomething”shesaid.ShethenspentthenextfiveminutesworkingwithMarti.“Whatawonderfulsidekick!“MsBaronipraisedwithanencouragingnod.ThemoreMartidid,themorepraisessheearnedfromMsBaroni.Atthesametime,Jennafeltalittlebitconcerned.WhatifMartibecamebetterthanher?WhatifMartibecameMsBaroni’sfavoritestudent?Attheendofclass,Jennagrabbedherbagandhurriedoutsidetofindhermom.Shebadplannedtowaitandsaygood-bytoMarti,butnowshewantedtobealone.Forthenextseveralweeks,MarticontinuedtoimpressMsBaroniwithherskills.AndasMartitumedintoastarstudent,Jennabecamelessandlessexcitedabouttaekwondo.“Ms.BaronithinksI’mreadytotestforanewbelt,Martisaidastheywalkeddownthehallwayatschooloneday.Jennastoppedinhertracks.“It’sharderthanyouthink.MasterLee,notMsBaroni,willgiveyoupoint.”saidJenna.“Youdon’tthinkI’mgoodenoughtotestyet?"Martilookeddisappointed.Jennafeltherfacegethot.Shedidn’tlikefeelingjealous(嫉妒),butshecouldn’thelpit.Shewasn’treadytotestforhernextbeltbecauseshehadn’tbeenpracticingeveryday.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Paragraphone:Aweeklater,atthebelttesting,JennasawMartiwarmingup._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraphtwo:JennawassurprisedtoknowMartipracticedthatmuch!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gooutfordinner,B.Workonanarticle.C.Seeamovie.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Drawing.B.Shopping.C.Jogging.3.WhendoesthemanwanttoarriveinWashington?A.By7:30am.B.By8:30am.C.By9:00am.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaz00.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HesurvivesonCoke.CHewastoobusytogoshopping.第二节(共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题.6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TalkwithJoan..B.Avoidsayingstupidwords.C.Beginatalkwiththeweather.听下面--段对话，回答第8、9题.8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?A.Tofindabetterjob.B.Tostaywithhisfiends.C.Toenjoythecitylife9.Howoldistheman?A.19yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.39yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题.10.Whichcompanydoesthewomanworkfor?A.CustomerService.B.SmithsRetailers.C.BensonSoftware.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewrongorder.B.Theimpoliteservice.C.Thedelayeddelivery.12.HowmanyCDplayerswillthewomansendafterwards?A.150.B.100.C.50.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题.13.Whendidthemanstartsmokingathome?A.Afewweeksafterhestartedsmoking.B.Afewmonthsafterhestartedsmoking.C.10yearsafterhestartedsmoking.14.Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmokeaday?A.Aboutapack.B.Apackandahalf.C.Awholepack.15.Whydoesthemansmoke?A.Hisfriendsmakehimsmoke.B.Heisusedtosmoking.C.Itbringshimhappiness.16Whydoesthemanwanttoquitsmoking?A.Hefeelssickofit.B.Heisnotbored.C.Herealizestheharm.听下面一-段独白，回答第17至20题.17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Alibrary.B.Anonlineservice.C.Aneworganization.18.Whatcan’tpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Buybooks.B.Readbooksforfree.C.Puttheirbooksonit19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFromMarrakechtoCapeTown,Africahassomuchtooffer.Fromculturehotspotstonaturalsights,itcanbedifficulttodecide.Herearesometopdestinationstorecommend.KrugerNationalParkBurstingwithavarietyofwildlifeinlargenumbers,KrugerisconsideredSouthAfrica’sbestparkforareason.Inadditiontotheawesomeamountofnatureondisplay,thefacilitiesarealsofantastic,withgreathotelsandcampstosuitallkindsofbudgets.CapeTownTakethecablecartothetopofTableMountainforbreathtakingviewsacrossthewholecity.HangoutandrelaxattheVictoriaandAlfredwatersideareawhereyoucanvisittheMuseumofContemporaryAfricanArt,trylocaldishesatthefoodmarket,orjoinawalkingtourtoexplorethearea’shistorydatingbacktothe17thcentury.VictoriaFallsOver1,700metreswide,VictoriaFallssitsontheZambiaandZimbabweborder.AsNovembermarksthestartoftherainyseason,it’stheperfecttimetovisit,aswithalltheextrawaterthefallswillbeattheirmostdramatic!OkavangoDeltaBoatsarethebestwaytogetaroundthiswaterywilderness,andperfectforgettingupclosetohipposandcrocodiles.ThisisalsoagreatplacetoexploreAfricancuisine,withdeliciousdisheslikeVetkoek,atypeofburgerservedwithcurry,andchillisauce.So,whetheryouwanttotakeawalkonthewildsideorwanttodiveintoacity’sculture(orboth!),bookyourAfricaadventurehereinjustafewsimpleclicks.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKrugerNationalPark?A.Youneedpaymuchforvisiting.B.Thefacilitiesappealtotourists.C.Therainyseasonisthebesttimeforvisiting.D.Youcancontentyourselfwithdeliciousdishes.2.Whichdestinationshouldafoodandhistoryloverchoose?A.OkavangoDelta B.KrugerNationalParkC.CapeTown D.VictoriaFalls3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Ajournal.C.Atextbook. D.Areport.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从马拉喀什到开普敦，非洲有很多东西值得我们去欣赏。从文化热点到自然景观，可能很难决定。文章例举了一些值得推荐的顶级目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据KrugerNationalPark中“Inadditiontotheawesomeamountofnatureondisplay,thefacilitiesarealsofantastic,withgreathotelsandcampstosuitallkindsofbudgets.(除了展示令人惊叹的自然景观外，设施也很棒，有很棒的酒店和营地，适合各种预算)”可知，克鲁格国家公园的设施对游客很有吸引力。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CapeTown中“HangoutandrelaxattheVictoriaandAlfredwatersideareawhereyoucanvisittheMuseumofContemporaryAfricanArt,trylocaldishesatthefoodmarket,orjoinawalkingtourtoexplorethearea’shistorydatingbacktothe17thcentury.(在维多利亚和阿尔弗雷德水边地区闲逛和放松，在那里您可以参观当代非洲艺术博物馆，在食品市场品尝当地菜肴，或参加徒步旅行，探索该地区可追溯到17世纪的历史)”可知，美食和历史爱好者应该选择开普敦这个目的地。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“So,whetheryouwanttotakeawalkonthewildsideorwanttodiveintoacity’sculture(orboth!),bookyourAfricaadventurehereinjustafewsimpleclicks.(所以，无论你是想在野外散步，还是想沉浸在一个城市的文化中(或者两者都想！)，只需简单的点击几下，就可以在这里预订你的非洲冒险)”可推知，这段文字最有可能来自一个网站。故选A项。BFromayoungage,BarbaraBinns’spassionswerereadinganddoingresearch.Withherlatestbook,UnlawfulOrders,abiogr