高考英语题型专项训练14 一带一路（五洲四海-文物考古合作展）

专项训练14一带一路语法填空“五洲四海——‘一带一路’文物考古合作展”FruitfulachievementshavebeenmadeinjointarchaeologyprogramsinvolvingChinainthepastdecadethankstotheBeltandRoadInitiative,andthehighlightsoftheseare_______displayatamajorexhibitioninBeijing.Thriving(欣欣向荣的)inaCollaborativeWorld:"BeltandRoad"CooperationinCulturalHeritageandArchaeology,openedonThursdayintheShenwumen(GateofDivineProwess)GalleryatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,____________(display)84artifactsfrom17institutionsfromhomeandabroad.AccordingtoHuHeping,ministerofcultureandtourism,China____________(conduct)44cooperativearchaeologicalprojectsinvolving24countriesinthepastdecade.Thecountryalsotookpartin11internationalhistoricalmonumentconservationprogramsinsixnations."CulturalheritageconservatorsfromChinaandtherestoftheworldjoinedhandstosafeguardthe________(share)treasuresofhumanity,"Husaidattheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition."They'vewrittenacharmingchapterofpeople-to-peopleconnectivity."TheexhibitsalsohighlightthespiritoftheSilkRoadthatemphasizedinclusiveness,mutuallearningandwin-wincooperation,"headded.Manyartifactsintheongoingexhibition,__________willrunthroughJanuary,wereexcavated(挖掘)inSino-foreignjointarchaeologicalprogramsinrecentyearsalongthelandandmaritimeSilkRoad.CulturalheritageresearchinstitutesfromcountriesincludingChina,Kazakhstan,UzbekistanandtheUnitedArabEmiratesarealsopresentingtheirkeycollectionsreflectingcommunicationamongcivilizations_________theancienttraderoutes.Forexample,theexhibitsincludearubbingofastonetablet,whichwasdiscoveredbyChineseandSaudiarchaeologistsatAl-Serrian,theruinsofaportnearMecca,andChineseporcelainshards________________(unearth)inaChina-UAEjointmissionattheruinsofJurfaintheUAE.AccordingtoWangGuangyao,aresearcheratthePalaceMuseumandacuratoroftheexhibition,theblue-and-whiteimperialporcelain(瓷器的)piecesfromtheearlyMingDynasty(1368-1644)foundintheUAEmaycomefromoneofthevoyagesacrosstheIndianOcean_________(make)bythegreatChinesemarinerZhengHe'sfleets.AnexhibitedTangDynasty(618-907)potteryfigurineofacamel,unearthedinXianyang,Shaanxiprovince,mayremindpeopleofthebusycaravansalongtheSilkRoad.Otherartifactssuchasmuralsfroma9th-13thcenturyNestorian(abranchofChristianityinSyria)templeruinintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregionandawingedSphinxpendant,fromthesecondtothefirstcenturyBC,excavatedinUzbekistanfurtherpointtotheinclusivenatureofthattradenetworkthroughouthistory.Attheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition,SaidaMirziyoyeva,presidentialassistantofUzbekistan,recalledChinesemonkXuanzang'swestwardjourneyduringtheTangDynastytoconnectChinaandCentralAsia.Shesaidtheexhibits__________(date)backtoXuanzang'stimewouldinspiremoreeconomicandculturalcooperationinmoderntimes.话题阅读AOnastretchoflandcovering25hectaresintheSirdaryoregionofUzbekistan,thousandsofworkersfromChina,UzbekistanandotherAsiancountriesarebravinghightemperaturestobuildapowerplant.Expectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear,theprojectwillprovideabout8percentofUzbekistan’selectricity,cratingupto10billionkilowatthoursofelectricityperyearandmeetingpowerdemandfornearly1millionresidents.GuoTianyu,aprojectmanager,said,“ThisprojectisofmilestonesignificancefortheenergysectorinUzbekistan,andisanotherlandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路).”Headdedthattheeconomicboom(繁荣)inUzbekistan,includingdevelopmentoftheconstruction,hascausedanincreaseinenergydemandandapowershortageinthecountry.Constructionofthepowerplanthascreatedmorethan1,000jobopportunitiesforlocalresidents,Guosaid.ThenewplantisjustoneofthemanycooperationprojectscarriedoutbetweenChinaandtheCentralAsiancountriesofKazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Kyrgyzstan,TajikistanandTurkmenistanaspartoftheBRI.Accordingtomanyobservers,cooperationintheBRIbetweenChinaandthefivenationshasproducedearlyresults,helpingthesecountriesimprovetheirinfrastructure(基础建设),buildtradelinks,andimprovepublicwell-being.TheBRIhaspromotedCentralAsiancountries’exports,balancedthegrowthoftheirindustries,andofferedopportunitiesfortheirindustrialupgradingandthedevelopmentofgreenanddigitaleconomies.Thisyearmarksthe30thanniversaryoftheformationofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandthefivenations,withtradebetweenthetwosidesrisingfrom$460millionin.1992to$50billionlastyear.Inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear,tradebetweenChinaandKazakhstanroseby19.3percent.ThefigureforKyrgyzstanwas150.4percent,forTajikistan85.5percent,forTurkmenistan53.4percent,whileUzbekistansawa32.5percentriseinsuchtrade.1．WhatdoesGuoTianyuthinkofpower-plantproject?A．Hesingshighpraiseforit. B．Hefeelsveryproudofit.C．Itisachallengetohiscompany. D．Ithasbroughtprogresstothecountry.2．WhatleadstoUzbekistan’slackofelectricity?A．Naturaldisasters. B．Economiccrisis.C．Populationincrease. D．Deyelopmentofeconomy.3．WhichhasthebiggesttraderisewithChinainthisyear’sfirst7months?A．Tajikistan. B．Uzbekistan.C．Kyrgyzstan. D．Turkmenistan.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．BeltandRoadIsWidelyPopular B．BeltandRoadProducesSeriesofBenefitsC．ChinaHelpsItsNeighborsCreateJobs D．ChinaBuildsPowerStationforItsNeighborBWasifAli,a20-year-oldengineeringstudentinauniversityinIslamabad,madeuphismindtolearnChineselanguageafterwatchingtheopeningceremonyofafactorybuiltunderChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(中巴经济走廊)onTV.“Irealizedthatlanguageisabigbarrier(障碍)betweenPakistanisandChineseasmostoftheChinesespeakersattheceremonywerecommunicatingwiththeaudiencethroughatranslator(翻译器).”Ali,whoiseagertoworkforCPECprojects,wantstoovercomethecommunicationbarrierbylearningChineselanguage.HefeelsthatnowadaystherearenotmanyjobsforengineersinPakistanandfreshengineersfacechallengestobeemployedinfamouscompanies,sohewantstobeincompetitionbylearningChineselanguageasthousandsmorejobsareexpectedtobecreatedundertheCPECproject.“TheOneBeltandOneRoad(一带一路)hashelpedtocreate200,000jobs,outofwhich75,000areinPakistanthroughtheCPEC,”saidZhaoLijian,deputymissionchiefofChina’sembassyinPakistan.“Afewyearsago,onlyaround2,000peopleinPakistanwerelearningChinese,andnowthenumberisover25,000,”saidSenatorMushahidSyed,chairmanofanInstitute.“ManyuniversitiesinPakistanhavemadeChineselanguageanecessarysubjectforstudentsandanumberofinstitutesinallprovincesofthecountryareofferingChineselanguageclasses.”Chineselanguagelearningisnotonlylimitedtostudents,butmanyworkingwomenandmenarelearningthelanguageasthethirdlanguageafterlocallanguageUrduandEnglish.Analysts(分析家们)believethatlearningChineselanguageforPakistanipeopleismorethanjustfindingjobopportunitiestogetmaterialbenefits.YasirMasood,ananalystofanInstituteontheCPEC,hashisopinion,“Whenwetalkaboutconnectivity(互联互通),itisnotjustabouttheroads,butalsoculturalconnectivitywhichbringsthetwonationstogether.EveryoneknowsthatChinaisontheriseandthetimeisnotfarwhenChineselanguagewillbecomeasimportantasEnglish.SoinordertolearnthevaluesandthetraditionsofChinese,learningtheirlanguageisimportant.”5．WhydoesWasifAliwanttolearnChinese?A．BecausehewatchedaprogramonTV.B．BecausebylearningChinese,hecanbemorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.C．Becauseheenjoyslearningforeignlanguages.D．BecausehehasfalleninlovewithChina.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMushahidSyedmostpossiblyagreewith?A．PakistanishavepaidmuchmoreattentiontoChineselearningthanbefore.B．ChineseisonlytaughtinuniversitiesinPakistan.C．About2,000peopleinPakistanarelearningChinese.D．ThenumberofPakistanislearningChinesehasdoubled.7．What’sYasirMasood’sattitudetowardsChineselearningtrendinPakistan?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Cautious.8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．LearningChineseisvitaltotheworkingmeninPakistan.B．RecentlymoreandmorePakistanisstarttolearnChinese.C．ChinesewillbecomeasimportantasEnglish.D．TheOneBeltandOneRoadhashelpedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesforPakistanis.CItalyandChinahasagreedtojointlyadvancetheconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)

(一带一路),whichaimstobuildatradeandinfrastructurenetworktoconnectAsiawithEuropeandAfricaalongancienttraderoutes.ItalywillusethisopportunitytocooperatewithChinatodevelopitsnorthernportsandtheInvestItaliaprogram,andpromotecooperationinallfields.Despitesomeskepticism,theBRIhasdevelopedintooneoftheworld’slargestcooperationplatformsandbecomeahotpublicgood.Morethan120countriesand29internationalorganizationshavesignedagreementswithChinauptodate,bringingallsortsofdevelopmentopportunitiestopartiesoftheBRI,includingtheconstructionofKenya’sfirsthigh-speedexpressway,thefirstcross-seabridgeintheMaldives,andtheformationofthecarindustryinBelarus.TheinclusionofItalyintotheBRImakesItalythefirstG7countrytoformallyjointheInitiative,andsetsanewmilestoneintheprocessofbuildingtheBeltandRoad.WhatmakestheBRIuniqueisthatitisaninitiativeforwin-wincooperationratherthanzero-sumcompetition.Aseveryoneknows,theBRIhasitsoriginintheancientSilkRoadtraderoutethatlinkedChinawithmanyplacesintheworld,includingtheItaliancitiesofRomeandVenice.ItalyisanaturalfitfortheambitiousprojectbecauseofitshistoricalconnectionswithChina,andalsobecauseoftheneedtobeopenratherthanclosed,tocooperateratherthanconfront.Inthisfast-changingworld,seekingwin-winprogressisthebestpathforwardforallcountries.InChina,itissaidthatwithoutabigbreakthroughinthinking,therewillbenobigleapinpractice;andwithoutabigleapinpractice,therewillbenogreatdevelopment.AnumberofChineseideasandinitiativeshavebeenformedwiththegoalofbuildingacommunityofcommondestinyinmind.UndertheBRI,wecanexpectChinatodeepenpolicycoordination,facilitiesconnectivity,freetrade,financialintegration,andpeople-to-peoplebonds.TherevivalofChinaasagreatpowerisablessingtotheworld,contributingtothebuildingofabetterworld.9．Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byreasoningandanalyzing. D．Bydescribingimportantevents.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Chinahasbecomeasuperpower.B．Chinaputsothers’interestsbeforeitsown.C．Chinahasbeenseekingdevelopmentforall.D．Chinaiswell-knownforitstraditionalideas.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“zero-sumcompetition”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Onlyoneparticipantwillwin.B．Noneoftheparticipantswillwin.C．Allparticipantswillgainsomething.D．Someparticipantswillwinatthecostofothers.12．Whatisbesttitleofthepassage?A．TherevivalofChinaasagreatpowerB．ConstructionalongancienttraderoutesC．AmilestoneinbuildingBRIhasbeensetD．ItalyandChinareachedanagreementonBRI话题语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ChineseteagainspopularityinBRIcountriesHuangShenghui,aninheritor(继承者)oftheWuyirocktea-makingtechniqueineasternChina’sFujianProvince,13(see)hisbusiness,especiallyteaexports,14(grow)inrecentyears.HenowsellsWuyirocktea,atypeofoolongtea,to10countries15(include)Malaysia,theRepublicofKorea,Britain,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Hissuccessallstartednearlytwentyyearsago16HuangwenttoKualaLumpurwith30kgofteain2001.“ItwaslikeanadventuresinceIhadneverbeenabroadanddidn’tknow17foreignlanguages.Iwasafraid,”hesaid.18hissurprise,therockteahebroughtturnedouttobepopularinMalaysia,andhesoonsold19.“Igotmyfirstbucketofgold,andmore20(important),Ifoundanewmarket,”hesaid.TeatradeplayedanimportantroleontheancientlandsandmaritimeSilkRoad.Today,undertheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)21(advise)in2013,moreandmoreChineseteacompanies22(seek)opportunitiesabroad.话题写作“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者接待外国友人。要求热情有礼、熟悉中国创痛文化、英语口语流利，有志愿经历者优先考虑。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面要求给组委会写一一封应聘信，内容包括：1.说明写信目的；2.详述你的优势；3.期盼回复。生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation注意：1.词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,an18-year-oldstudentinXinhuaSeniorHighSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua专项训练14一带一路语法填空“五洲四海——‘一带一路’文物考古合作展”FruitfulachievementshavebeenmadeinjointarchaeologyprogramsinvolvingChinainthepastdecadethankstotheBeltandRoadInitiative,andthehighlightsoftheseareondisplayatamajorexhibitioninBeijing.Thriving(欣欣向荣的)inaCollaborativeWorld:"BeltandRoad"CooperationinCulturalHeritageandArchaeology,openedonThursdayintheShenwumen(GateofDivineProwess)GalleryatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,displaying84artifactsfrom17institutionsfromhomeandabroad.AccordingtoHuHeping,ministerofcultureandtourism,Chinahasconducted44cooperativearchaeologicalprojectsinvolving24countriesinthepastdecade.Thecountryalsotookpartin11internationalhistoricalmonumentconservationprogramsinsixnations."CulturalheritageconservatorsfromChinaandtherestoftheworldjoinedhandstosafeguardthesharedtreasuresofhumanity,"Husaidattheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition."They'vewrittenacharmingchapterofpeople-to-peopleconnectivity."TheexhibitsalsohighlightthespiritoftheSilkRoadthatemphasizedinclusiveness,mutuallearningandwin-wincooperation,"headded.Manyartifactsintheongoingexhibition,whichwillrunthroughJanuary,wereexcavated(挖掘)inSino-foreignjointarchaeologicalprogramsinrecentyearsalongthelandandmaritimeSilkRoad.CulturalheritageresearchinstitutesfromcountriesincludingChina,Kazakhstan,UzbekistanandtheUnitedArabEmiratesarealsopresentingtheirkeycollectionsreflectingcommunicationamongcivilizationsalongtheancienttraderoutes.Forexample,theexhibitsincludearubbingofastonetablet,whichwasdiscoveredbyChineseandSaudiarchaeologistsatAl-Serrian,theruinsofaportnearMecca,andChineseporcelainshardswereunearthedinaChina-UAEjointmissionattheruinsofJurfaintheUAE.AccordingtoWangGuangyao,aresearcheratthePalaceMuseumandacuratoroftheexhibition,theblue-and-whiteimperialporcelainpiecesfromtheearlyMingDynasty(1368-1644)foundintheUAEmaycomefromoneofthevoyagesacrosstheIndianOceanmadebythegreatChinesemarinerZhengHe'sfleets.AnexhibitedTangDynasty(618-907)potteryfigurineofacamel,unearthedinXianyang,Shaanxiprovince,mayremindpeopleofthebusycaravansalongtheSilkRoad.Otherartifactssuchasmuralsfroma9th-13thcenturyNestorian(abranchofChristianityinSyria)templeruinintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregionandawingedSphinxpendant,fromthesecondtothefirstcenturyBC,excavatedinUzbekistanfurtherpointtotheinclusivenatureofthattradenetworkthroughouthistory.TwoexquisitepanelsofChinesestonefuneralbeds,whichwerebelievedtobebetweenthe4thand7thcentury,alsomadetheirdebutforpublicexhibition.Oncelostoverseas,theywererepatriatedfromtheUnitedStatesinMay,demonstratingcloseChina-UScooperationincrackingculturalrelic-relatedcrimes.Attheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition,SaidaMirziyoyeva,presidentialassistantofUzbekistan,recalledChinesemonkXuanzang'swestwardjourneyduringtheTangDynastytoconnectChinaandCentralAsia.ShesaidtheexhibitsdatingbacktoXuanzang'stimewouldinspiremoreeconomicandculturalcooperationinmoderntimes.NurlanAkkoshkarov,ministercounseloroftheembassyofKazakhstantoChina,said,"TheancientSilkRoadwasnotonlyforthemovementofgoods,butalsofortheexchangeofknowledgeandideas,andthemutualenrichmentofcultures."话题阅读1．A2．D3．C4．B【来源】广西河池市河池八校同盟体2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章谈论的话题是“一带一路”倡议为中亚五国带来了一系列利益。在乌兹别克斯坦Sirdaryo地区一片25公顷的土地上，来自中国、乌兹别克斯坦和其他亚洲国家的数千名工人冒着高温建造一座发电厂。1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“GuoTianyu,aprojectmanager,said,“ThisprojectisofmilestonesignificancefortheenergysectorinUzbekistan,andisanotherlandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路).”(项目经理郭天宇表示：“该项目对乌兹别克斯坦能源行业具有里程碑意义，是一带一路倡议下的又一标志性项目。)”可知，项目经理郭天宇对发电厂工程评价很高。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Headdedthattheeconomicboom(繁荣)inUzbekistan,includingdevelopmentoftheconstruction,hascausedanincreaseinenergydemandandapowershortageinthecountry.(他补充说，乌兹别克斯坦的经济繁荣，包括建筑的发展，导致该国的能源需求增加和电力短缺。)”可知，经济发展造成乌兹别克斯坦的电力短缺。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear,tradebetweenChinaandKazakhstanroseby19.3percent.ThefigureforKyrgyzstanwas150.4percent,forTajikistan85.5percent,forTurkmenistan53.4percent,whileUzbekistansawa32.5percentriseinsuchtrade.(今年前七个月，中国和哈萨克斯坦之间的贸易增长了19。3%。吉尔吉斯斯坦的数字是150。4%，塔吉克斯坦85%。5%，土库曼斯坦53%。4%，而乌兹别克斯坦为32%。此类贸易增长5%。)”可知，吉尔吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)增长最高。故选C项。4．主旨大意题。文章谈论的话题是“一带一路”倡议带来了一系列利益。如解决电力短缺、增加就业、改善基础建设、加强贸易联系，改善民生等等。所以用B项“BeltandRoadProducesSeriesofBenefits”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选B项。5．B6．A7．C8．B【来源】广西百色市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因为中国提出的“一带一路”和“中巴经济走廊”的建立，提供了很多的就业机会，所以汉语在巴基斯坦越来越受欢迎，很多人想通过学习汉语提高自己在职场的竞争力。Ali就是其中的一个。5．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“HefeelsthatnowadaystherearenotmanyjobsforengineersinPakistanandfreshengineersfacechallengestobeemployedinfamouscompanies,sohewantstobeincompetitionbylearningChineselanguageasthousandsmorejobsareexpectedtobecreatedundertheCPECproject.(他认为，如今巴基斯坦工程师的工作岗位不多，新入职的工程师面临着进入知名公司的挑战，所以他想通过学习汉语来参与竞争，因为中巴经济走廊项目预计将创造数千个就业机会)”可知，Ali是想通过学习汉语来提高自己在职场上的竞争力。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中MushahidSyed所说的两句话“Afewyearsago,onlyaround2,000peopleinPakistanwerelearningChinese,andnowthenumberisover25,000(几年前，巴基斯坦学习汉语的人数只有2000人左右，现在已经超过2.5万人)”和“ManyuniversitiesinPakistanhavemadeChineselanguageanecessarysubjectforstudentsandanumberofinstitutesinallprovincesofthecountryareofferingChineselanguageclasses.(巴基斯坦的许多大学已将汉语列为学生的必修课，各省的一些学院都开设了汉语课程)”可知，巴基斯坦人对汉语比以前更重视了。故选A项。7．推理判断题。根据第四段中YasirMasood所说的“SoinordertolearnthevaluesandthetraditionsofChinese,learningtheirlanguageisimportant.(所以为了学习中国的价值观和传统，学习他们的语言是很重要的)”可知，他对于巴基斯坦人学习汉语的热潮持积极态度。故选C项。8．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第三段“Afewyearsago,onlyaround2,000peopleinPakistanwerelearningChinese,andnowthenumberisover25,000(几年前，巴基斯坦学习汉语的人数只有2000人左右，现在已经超过2.5万人)”和最后一段中“Analysts(分析家们)believethatlearningChineselanguageforPakistanipeopleismorethanjustfindingjobopportunitiestogetmaterialbenefits.(分析人士认为，对巴基斯坦人来说，学习汉语不仅仅是为了寻找工作机会获得物质利益)”可知，本文主要讲述近期越来越多巴基斯坦人开始了学习汉语这一现象。故B项“最近，越来越多的巴基斯坦人开始学习汉语”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。9．A10．C11．D12．D【来源】选择性必修第三册Unit4基础练习—2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。意大利和中国达成协议，共同推进“一带一路”建设，将亚洲与欧洲沿着古代贸易路线连接起来。意大利借此机会与中国合作，发展北部港口和投资项目。此外，文章还介绍了一带一路的基本情况和作用。9．推理判断题。根据Morethan120countriesand29internationalorganizationshavesignedagreementswithChinauptodate,bringingallsortsofdevelopmentopportunitiestopartiesoftheBRI,includingtheconstructionofKenya'sfirsthigh-speedexpressway,thefirstcross-seabridgeintheMaldives,andtheformationofthecarindustryinBelarus.(超过120个国家和29个国际组织已经和中国签署了协议，给一带一路倡议国带来了各种发展机会，包括肯尼亚第一条高速公路的建设、马尔代夫的第一跨海大桥，白俄罗斯汽车产业的形成)可知，本段采用举例的方式来说明一带一路给倡议国带来的好处。A.Bygivingexamples.(通过举例)符合以上说法，故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的AnumberofChineseideasandinitiativeshavebeenformedwiththegoalofbuildingacommunityofcommondestinyinmind.UndertheBRI,wecanexpectChinatodeepenpolicycoordination,facilitiesconnectivity,freetrade,financialintegration,andpeople-to-peoplebonds.(中国提出的一系列理念和倡议，都着眼于构建人类命运共同体。在“一带一路”框架下，我们可以期待中国深化政策协调、设施联通、自由贸易、金融融合、民心相同)可知，中国一直致力于人类共同体的发展。C.Chinahasbeenseekingdevelopmentforall.(中国一直在寻求共同的发展)符合以上说法，故选C项。11．词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子WhatmakestheBRIuniqueisthatitisaninitiativeforwin-wincooperationratherthanzero-sumcompetition.可知，一带一路的独特之处在于，它是一个双赢的合作，而非zero-sumcompetition。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，由此推测划线部分的意思是“单方面获利”。D.Someparticipantswillwinatthecostofothers.(一些参与者以牺牲他方为代价获得利益)符合以上说法，故选D项。12．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的ItalyandChinahasagreedtojointlyadvancetheconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)

(意大利和中国已经同意合力推进一带一路的建设)可知，本文主要讲述意大利和中国已经同意共同推动“一带一路”的建设。D.ItalyandChinareachedanagreementonBRI(意大利和中国就一带一路达成协议)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。话题语法填空13．hasseen14．grow15．including16．when17．any18．To19．out20．importantly21．advised22．areseeking【来源】河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了黄胜辉是中国东部福建省武夷岩制茶技术的继承者。近年来，他的业务，特别是茶叶出口不断增长。在“一带一路”倡议下，越来越多的中国茶叶公