高考英语专项训练05 动物保护

专项训练05动物保护语法填空女明星“花花”AccordingtothenewsfromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,thegiantpandanamedHuahuarecentlycaughtacoldandwill____________(temporary)suspenditsexhibition.Currently,Huahua'sconditionisrelativelystable,andshewillmeeteveryoneagainonceshefullyrecovers.Seasonalchangesandweatherfluctuationscanleadtoadecreaseintheimmunesystemofgiantpandas,____________(result)incommoncoldsymptomssuchasarunnynose,intermittentsneezing,anda___________(decrease)appetite.Themedicalteamatthepandabasepromptlydiagnosestheconditionandadjuststhemedicationdosage________(base)onfactorssuchasthepanda'sage,weight,andtheseverityoftheillness.__________(improve)themedication'spalatability,anappropriateamountofsugarisadded,andthemedicationismixed________milk,water,orincorporatedintobambooshootsorfruitsfor_________(feed)thegiantpandas.全球唯一白色大熊猫Thelatestfindingsabouta_______(rare)seenwhitegiantpandahavebeenrevealed,includingitsgender,habitatandactivities,saidthemanagementbureauoftheWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanprovince.ADNAtestconfirmedthatthewhitegiantpandaismaleandvideoclipsfrominfraredcamerasshowedthatit__________(interact)wellwithotherbears.AdedicatedresearchteamwasformedinWolongand_____________(conduct)trackingandmonitoringforfouryearssincetheuniquepanda'ssightingwasreleasedinMay2019.TanYingchun,aseniorengineeratthereserve'smanagementbureau,saidthatupon_________(discover)ofthewhitegiantpandabyareal-timeinfraredcamera,ateamimmediatelyheaded________themountains.Theycollectedfreshfecesandsentthemfor___________(analyze)usinggeneticsequencingtechnology.Theresearchteamcollectednearly1,000monitoringdatapointsoverthefouryears,_____________(document)theinteractionsbetweenthewhitepandaandvariouswildpandas,includingbehaviorssuchasfeeding,markingterritory,andpotentialmatingandfighting,thebureausaid.LiSheng,aresearcheratPekingUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences,saidthatdespiteitsdistinctive____________(appear),thewhitegiantpanda'sinteractionsandsocialbehaviordonotappeartobecompromised."Thewhitepandahasbuiltpositiverelationshipswithotherindividualsinthearea.Thisremarkableadaptationillustratesthehigh-qualityhabitat,adequatefoodresourcesandeffectiveconservationmeasures___________(provide)bythereserve,"hesaid.Tansaidthattheteamhasgainedabasicunderstandingofthewhitepanda'sbehavioralpatterns."Thefrequencyofitsappearanceishighestduringthespring,___________coincideswiththematingseasonforgiantpandas.ResearchersarecollectingfecesandhairsamplesforDNAanalysis,inhopesof_________(gain)insightintoitsbiology."Thegoalis_________(find)outifthereareothergiantpandaskeepingcompanywiththewhiteoneinthearea,"hesaid.话题阅读AThelong-awaitedreturnjourneyoffemalegiantpandaYaYa,whohaslivedintheMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesseefor20years,finallystartedonWednesdaylocaltime,accordingtomediareports.ThenewsresultedinheatedcheersofChinesenetizensastheyhadbeencloselywatchingandlookingforwardtoYaYa’sreturnformonthsoverconcernsaboutthegiantpanda’shealth.YaYahadlefttheMemphisZooinTennessee,theUS,startingherjourneybacktoChinaonWednesdaymorning,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.WhenaskedaboutthelatestprogressonYaYa’sreturnjourney,ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonMaoNingsaidattheWednesdaypressconferencethatYaYawouldsoonreturntoChinaasarranged.“RelatedpartiesinChinaandtheUSareactivelypromotingrelatedpreparationsandarrangements,”Maosaid.AccordingtoinformationreleasedbyChineseflighttrackingplatformFeichangzhun,FedExspecialflightFX9759wouldtakeoffat12:05p.m.onWednesdayUStimefromtheMemphisairportfortheShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Theflightdurationisestimatedtobenearly16hours.ManynetizensvolunteeredtogototheShanghaiPudongAirporttowelcomeYaYaandLeLe.“Iamsuretherewillbeacrowdofpeoplethereforthem!Weallwanttoseethemlandinthemotherlandsafely!”saidaWeibouser.YaYawasbornintheBeijingZooinAugust2000.InApril2003,aspartofacooperationprogramontheprotectionandresearchofgiantpandasbetweenChinaandtheUS,YaYaandLeLe,amalepandafromtheShanghaiZoo,wereflowntoMemphis.Sincethebeginningof2021,therehavebeencontinuousreportsaboutthepoorhealthconditionsofYaYaandLeLe,withheart-wrenchingphotossurfacingonline.AfterpassingawayofLeLeinFebruary,picturesoftheweakYaYacausedastrongerimpactontheChinesesocialmedia,leadingmanynetizenstocallfortheearlyreturnofYaYa.1．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．YaYaistwentyyearsoldnow.B．RelatedpartiescarelittleaboutYaYa.C．ManynetizensareveryconcernedaboutYaYa’shealth.D．YaYawillreachShanghaiatabout4:00a.m.onThursdayBeijingtime.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Changed. B．Announced. C．Developed. D．Achieved.3．WhatmadeYaYasoweakintheUSA?A．LeLe’sdeath. B．Missinghermotherland.C．Toomanypeople’sconcern. D．Noclearreasonmentioned.4．Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Atraveljournal.C．Asciencefiction. D．Apopularmagazine.BTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshaddeclinedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(开发)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersadded,”ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5“C,climatechangeislikelytobecomethedominantcauseofbiodiversitylossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdeclinecanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predictableweatherpatterns,andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive(蓬勃发展),butthecurrenttrendsaresevereenoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭转)thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsondealingwithclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningtheintegrity(完整)oftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.5．Whatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationscurrently?A．Illegalhunting.B．Globalwarming.C．Land-usechange.D．Environmentalpollution.6．Howdoestheauthorexplainthedeclineoffreshwaterwildlifeinparagraph3?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Byanalyzingthecauses.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byreferringtoaconcept.7．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.B．Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystemsC．Speciesdiversityisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.D．Extremeweathereventshavebecomemoreandmorefrequent.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystemsB．Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.C．Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.D．Toshowpeople’seffortsinreversingthelossofnature.CTheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)addedtheChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)toitslistofextinctspeciesinJuly,2022.PeoplewillneverseealivingChinesepaddlefishagainasithasbeendeclaredextinct.FormanypeopleinChina,thismayhavebeenthefirsttimetheyheardthenameofthefishthatwasonceadenizen(常客)oftheYangtzeRiverBasin.ThefishhadlivedintheYangtzeRiverBasinsinceabout200millionyearsago.Itwasamongtheworld’sbiggestfreshwaterspeciesandcouldgrowupto7.5metersinlength.Thelasttimethefishwasspottedwasin2003intheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverinYibin,SichuanProvince.Itwasaninjuredfemalesturgeon(鲟鱼).Afterlocalpeopletreateditswounds,itwasreleasedintotheriver.AccordingtotheIUCN,theglobalsturgeonreassessmentfoundthatallremaining26sturgeonspeciesintheworldarenowatriskofextinction,upfrom85in2009.Theirdeclineoverthepastthreegenerationsissteeperthanpreviouslythought.“TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishshouldbeawarningforeveryone,”saidZhouFei,China’schiefprogramofficerattheWorldWideFundforNature.“IthasprovidedanopportunityforconservationexpertstoraisepublicawarenessabouttheurgencyofprotectingfreshwaterspeciesintheYangtzeRiverBasinandeducatethepublicontheneedformoreeffortstosaveotherspecieslivingintheregionfromextinction,”headded.TopreventfurtherlossoffreshwaterspeciesinChina,peoplemustacturgently.Thereisnotimetowaste.Also,long-termthreatstotheirlifeandhabitatsmustbeeliminatedbytakingsystematicprotectionmeasures.Theprotectionofbiodiversitywilldelaytheextinctionofsomespecies.It’snotsomethingthatcanbeachievedbycertaindepartments.Instead,itrequiresjointeffortsfromallsectorsofsociety.9．WhatdidtheIUCNannouncerecently?A．TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish.B．Anewlistofendangeredwildlifeintheworld.C．Aprohibitiononoverfishinginfreshwaterlakes.D．ThediscoveryofararespeciesintheYangtzeRiver.10．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Topresentthediversityoffreshwaterspecies.B．Tostressthekeyroleofsturgeonintheecosystem.C．TooffersomeinformationabouttheChinesepaddlefish.D．ToshowthedifficultyofprotectingtheChinesepaddlefish.11．WhatcanwelearnfromZhouFei’swords?A．Theextinctionofspeciesisawake-upcalltomankind.B．Itischallengingforthepublictosaveendangeredspecies.C．Theglobalsturgeonhasbeendecliningsharplyinrecentyears.D．Thelossoffreshwaterspeciesresultsinseriousconsequences.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Ignored. B．Removed. C．Estimated. D．Preserved.专项训练05动物保护语法填空女明星“花花”AccordingtothenewsfromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,thegiantpandanamedHuahuarecentlycaughtacoldandwilltemporarilysuspenditsexhibition.Currently,Huahua'sconditionisrelativelystable,andshewillmeeteveryoneagainonceshefullyrecovers.Seasonalchangesandweatherfluctuationscanleadtoadecreaseintheimmunesystemofgiantpandas,resultingincommoncoldsymptomssuchasarunnynose,intermittentsneezing,andadecreasedappetite.Themedicalteamatthepandabasepromptlydiagnosestheconditionandadjuststhemedicationdosagebasedonfactorssuchasthepanda'sage,weight,andtheseverityoftheillness.Toimprovethemedication'spalatability,anappropriateamountofsugarisadded,andthemedicationismixedwithmilk,water,orincorporatedintobambooshootsorfruitsforfeedingthegiantpandas.全球唯一白色大熊猫Thelatestfindingsaboutararelyseenwhitegiantpandahavebeenrevealed,includingitsgender,habitatandactivities,saidthemanagementbureauoftheWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanprovince.ADNAtestconfirmedthatthewhitegiantpandaismaleandvideoclipsfrominfraredcamerasshowedthatitinteractswellwithotherbears.AdedicatedresearchteamwasformedinWolongandhasconductedtrackingandmonitoringforfouryearssincetheuniquepanda'ssightingwasreleasedinMay2019.TanYingchun,aseniorengineeratthereserve'smanagementbureau,saidthatupondiscoveryofthewhitegiantpandabyareal-timeinfraredcamera,ateamimmediatelyheadedtothemountains.Theycollectedfreshfecesandsentthemforanalysisusinggeneticsequencingtechnology.Theresearchteamcollectednearly1,000monitoringdatapointsoverthefouryears,documentingtheinteractionsbetweenthewhitepandaandvariouswildpandas,includingbehaviorssuchasfeeding,markingterritory,andpotentialmatingandfighting,thebureausaid.LiSheng,aresearcheratPekingUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences,saidthatdespiteitsdistinctiveappearance,thewhitegiantpanda'sinteractionsandsocialbehaviordonotappeartobecompromised."Thewhitepandahasbuiltpositiverelationshipswithotherindividualsinthearea.Thisremarkableadaptationillustratesthehigh-qualityhabitat,adequatefoodresourcesandeffectiveconservationmeasuresprovidedbythereserve,"hesaid.Tansaidthattheteamhasgainedabasicunderstandingofthewhitepanda'sbehavioralpatterns."Thefrequencyofitsappearanceishighestduringthespring,whichcoincideswiththematingseasonforgiantpandas.ResearchersarecollectingfecesandhairsamplesforDNAanalysis,inhopesofgaininginsightintoitsbiology."Thegoalistofindoutifthereareothergiantpandaskeepingcompanywiththewhiteoneinthearea,"hesaid.话题阅读1．C2．B3．D4．A【来源】浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年高一下学期普通高中期末教学质量监控英语试题【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在美国生活了20年的雌性大熊猫丫丫在全国人民的关注下已经启动回国之旅。1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“ThenewsresultedinheatedcheersofChinesenetizensastheyhadbeencloselywatchingandlookingforwardtoYaYa’sreturnformonthsoverconcernsaboutthegiantpanda’shealth.（这一消息引起了中国网民的热烈欢呼，因为他们几个月来一直在密切关注并期待丫丫的回归，因为他们担心大熊猫的健康）”可知，很多网友都很关心丫丫的健康，故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“AccordingtoinformationreleasedbyChineseflighttrackingplatformFeichangzhun,FedExspecialflightFX9759wouldtakeoffat12:05p.m.onWednesdayUStimefromtheMemphisairportfortheShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.（根据中国航班追踪平台“飞常准”release的消息，联邦快递FX9759航班将于美国时间周三下午12:05从孟菲斯机场起飞，飞往上海浦东国际机场）”可知，by后面是消息的来源，即该消息是由中国航班追踪平台“飞常准”发布的消息，因此announced（宣布，宣告）一词可以解释划线词，故选B。3．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章并没有提到是什么原因让大熊猫丫丫在美国如此地虚弱，A项（乐乐的死），B项（想念她的祖国），C项（太多人关心了）都不能成为其原因，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thelong-awaitedreturnjourneyoffemalegiantpandaYaYa,whohaslivedintheMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesseefor20years,finallystartedonWednesdaylocaltime,accordingtomediareports.（据媒体报道，在美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园生活了20年的雌性大熊猫丫丫终于在当地时间周三开始了人们期待已久的回归之旅）”推知，文章来自一篇新闻报道，故选A。5．C6．A7．C8．B【来源】浙江省宁波市慈溪市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.(土地利用的变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁。)”可知，土地利用的变化威胁到了野生动物的生存环境，而且是最大的威胁。故选C项。6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.(研究显示，50多年来，这些地区的种群数量下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，从1994年到2016年，巴西亚马孙河地区的粉红河海豚数量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过举例子列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。7．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdeclinecanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction.(这些发现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的生态系统崩溃后果。即使是一个物种的数量下降也会影响到其他物种，最终影响到生态系统的功能。)”可知，在生态系统中是相互关联的的关系，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链，说明物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭转)thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsondealingwithclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewi