2023年全国高考乙卷英语试卷及答案

高考

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分L5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒铢听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

试卷1

高考

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.

B.Thefreeaccommodations.

C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.

B.Quality-quantitybalance.

C.Unplannedhappenings.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRoberfsfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

试卷2

高考

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers9performance?

A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)

JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbomMargaret

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticing

BulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,she

medicinefaced.BomtoaJewishfamilyin

wasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudy

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworked

medicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322

thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspite

Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedher

ofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofher

entiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingas

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrom

aman.

medicine.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedas

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromheranurseforeightyearsbeforestudyingin

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryears

试卷3

高考

notserveapprenticeships（学徒期）withdoctors.later,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwoman

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantoreceiveamedicaldegree.Shemovedto

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Virginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedical

Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,caretofreedslaves.

describingherlifeasaphysician.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）canbe

quiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecomstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,

sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,I

havetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina1O-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwitha

fewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalong

theway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleave

earlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIam

attemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthe

spotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurple

quartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchof

rocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelake

withthesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthe

试卷4

高考

sparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedupalmost

missingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcameras

setupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthough

theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.WhatcanweinferfromtheauthortripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeiremipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,ora

Sundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?Even

thoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclass

chefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthe

bestsellerlists.

IfsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturning

awayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheir

cookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietis

slowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheir

cookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesat

UKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethink

aboutcooking.

试卷5

高考

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssaythatwatchingcookery

programmesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuse

awidervarietyofingredients（酉己料）thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuy

betterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuch

moreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealso

gettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession（痴迷）withfoodisreflectedthrough

televisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoften

thanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,ifsnolonger"uncool“forboysto

likecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

D

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartof

humanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,

whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slater

achievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）societiesrecordedtheir

concernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookare

abletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetween

literateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptain

Cook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreports

andthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawooden

试卷6

高考

shield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewantto

reconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedas

deeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictories

accidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Those

whoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,

theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthis

book,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectsthey

made:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact（联系）

betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarily

twisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehave

toreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation“inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyare

theunsungheroesofthehome.38,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople's

wellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What's

more,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

试卷7

高考

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.

Manyofthesespecies（物种）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthe

winter.37

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"38.Ifindduringthe

wintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.^^Severalstudieshavebacked

thisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalso

researchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchas

carbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.

Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaper

thanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyof

owningplants."40"Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople's

livesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.^^

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevifsmyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（个人）all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglas

hadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.She

hadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44waveson

herboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飞跃）,however46itwouldbe.Evenat

试卷8

高考

14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48with

acoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewto

her.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympic

championwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneof

thebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthe

nationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethe

firstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshe

hadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator（联络人）ofthewomen'snationalteam,did

notthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59

thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

"I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,9,shesaid."I'mreadyto60Andshineshe

did.

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

试卷9

高考

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodem.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory

evendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62（build）systemofring

roads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64（wonder）standingsideby

sidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn,twork.65somehowthesetwovery

differentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years,

I67（amaze）bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucha

richheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears_

68（record）everythingIdiscovered.

The69（remark）developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotect

thepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70（mean）thereisalwayssomethingnew

todiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

试卷10

高考

LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthe

drugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolor

lookedjustperfect.Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloron

herhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.However,insteadofthebrownish

redhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,

butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn'twashout.

第二节书面表达

请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验

和感受。

注意：1.词数100左右

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

试卷11

高考

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）

英语参考答案

1.C2.A3.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平事迹。

L细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的'BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，

搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）〃以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她获得

了做外科医生的资格）"和"Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofession

livingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个

医学职业）〃可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。

2.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.（Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一

名医生的生活）〃可推断，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。

3.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmerican

womantoreceiveamedicaldegree.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）“可

知，是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选

RebeccaLeeCrumplerDo

4.B5.A6.C7.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的风景摄影经历中的所见所感。

4.细节理解题。通过文章第二段Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去

州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）〃可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方

式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。

5.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanaged

mytimewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明

智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）〃可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键

是恰当的时间管理。故选A。

6.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段，However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedup

试卷12

高考

almostmissingthesunsetentirely.（然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日

落）〃可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。

7.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanaged

mytimewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明

智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）〃可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照

片是令人满意的。故选B。

8.A9.D10.D11.B

【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人受到了英国烹饪节目的影响，不仅改变了对烹饪的

看法，还被鼓励去尝试不同的食物和烹饪方式。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段的"WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?

Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreally

souninteresting?"（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是

一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往

只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡无奇。故选A项。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段的thankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign

thatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecoming

moreadventurousintheircookinghabits."（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣

传活动，英国人正在远离''一肉两菜〃和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“代

seemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking//（似乎电视

节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法,

尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影

响力。故选D项。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段的Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients

（酉己料）thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuyb