高中英语译林版必修5Unit2课时达标训练（八）

Unit2课时达标训练(八)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Whenwewatchedthenationalflag________intheOlympicGamesonTV,we________acheer.A．risen;roseB．beingrisen;liftedC．raised;letoutD．beingraised;raised2．Thesickman'slifewas________lastmonth,butnowheisoutofdanger.A．indebtB．inadvanceC．indangerD．inmon3．Iwouldappreciate________ifyouwillkeepitasecret.A．thatB．thisC．itD．one4．Peterismyclosefriend,whocanbe________whathepromises.A．reliedontodoB．reliedtodoC．reliedondoingD．relyingtodoing5．Chinesescientistsareabsorbed________furtherresearchtofindacure________cancer.A．in;ofB．with;forC．with;toD．in;for6．Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．alteredB．rangedC．separatedD．differed7．Hermoney________again,sheaskedmetolendheranother200yuaninordertobuyapairofnewshoes.A．hadbeenusedupB．runningoutC．runoutD．usingup8．Lossofcertificates________LiuQian'sabsencefrom2012LanternFestivalparty.A．resultedinB．resultedfromC．layinD．consistedin9．Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,________thathewouldetoseemeagainthenextmonth.A．care;addB．concern;addingC．interest;havingD．attention;butadded10．Doyouwantanything________youwouldliketoeatfordinner?A．ingeneralB．inshortC．inchiefD．inparticularⅡ.完形填空Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant__1__.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthe__2__wereverysmall:findingadonor(捐赠的)heartthat__3__Maria'sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwas__4__tosavehermother.Shekept__5__hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble__6__fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa__7__ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay？”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthe__8__herstory.Thismiddle­agedmanwasnamedFrank,__9__wife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't__10__itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank'smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto__11__somethingfromherself.Couldher__12__gotoCarmen'smother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors__13__Frankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen'smother.Theywereableto__14__thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas__15__dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.Shewas__16__forFrank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.__17__MariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebond(凝聚力)astheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear'sEve,Carmen__18__Cheryl'sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank'sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon”.Onedaylater,onNewYear'sDay,Maria__19__withCheryl'sheart.Yes,Cheryl'slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas__20__inanotherlovingmother'chest.1．A.changeB．dangerC．disorderD．pain2．A.chancesB．challengesC．effectsD．waves3．A.matchedB．replacedC．controlledD．cooperated4．A.arrangedB．decidedC．determinedD．attempted5．A.findingB．phoningC．touringD．interrupting6．A.rollingB．runningC．walkingD．jumping7．A.cornerB．bedC．manD．nurse8．A.neighborB．strangerC．friendD．candidate9．A.whoB．whichC．whomD．whose10．A.putB．supportC．passD．make11．A.saveB．recycleC．donateD．separate12．A.heartB．brainC．husbandD．spirit13．A.informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．reminded14．A.giveupB．carryoutC．searchafterD．putoff15．A.noticedB．predictedC．foundD．declared16．A.prayingB．beggingC．decoratingD．singing17．A.ButB．AndC．ThoughD．If18．A.attendedB．tendedC．joinedD．rejected19．A.passedawayB．wokeupC．leftbehindD．dressedup20．A.activeB．aliveC．necessaryD．changeableⅢ.阅读理解Haveyoueverhadagreatideaabouthowtocleanupaparkorstartarecyclingprogram?TheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroesrewardskidswhohaveputtheirideasintoaction.Everyyear,theBarronPrizechoosestenwinnersnationwidewhohavemadeapositivedifferencetotheirmunityandtheplanet.StefanieLacy,an18­year­oldfromTexas,createdthefirstsuccessfulrecyclingprograminhertown.AndWhitneyBoulton,an18­year­oldfromNewYork,organizeda“StreamTeam”tocleanupalocalriver.WhenStefaniemovedfromSanAntoniotoasmalltown,alsoinTexas,shenoticedthathernewtowndidnothavearecyclingprogram.Ratherthanjustthrowingawayhertrash,Stefaniedecidedtotakeaction.Shewenttohercitycouncilandadvisedaddingarecyclingprogram.Then,shecontactedthenearestrecyclingcenter.Andaftersometime,sheconvincedittoplaceabininhertown.Todaytheprogramisinitsfourthyear.Sofartheprogramhasrecycledmorethan459tonsofpaperandsavedover$22,000intrash­disposalexpenses.Whitneywasinspiredtotakeactionwhileonawalkinhertown.Shepassedariverthatherfatherhadknownasachild.“HealwaystalkedabouttheriverandIrememberhimsayinghowfulloflifetheriverwas.”Whitneysaid.Butthestreamthatshesawwasverydifferent.Itwasnowfilledwithtires,bicycles,shoppingcarts,andanoldrefrigerator.Whitneyorganizedmorethan50studentvolunteerswithboots,gloves,andtrashbags.Sheevenhada20­yard­longDumpster(金属垃圾箱)broughttothesite!Whitneyandherteamcleaned3milesoftheriver.“Ithinkthemostinspiringthingisthatkidsreallydocareabouteachotherandtheenvironment.Soifyouhaveanidea...youwillbesurprisedbywhatyouandyourfriendscanacplishbyworkingtogether.”Whitneysaid.1．WhocanwintheBarronPrize?A．Peoplewhohavemadeadifferenceinprotectingtheenvironment.B．Childrenwhooftencleanupaparkintheneighborhood.C．Kidswhohavecontributedgreatlytoprotecttheenvironment.D．Childrenwhohavegreatideaonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.2．Whatdoyouthinkthemembersofthe“StreamTeam”do?A．Theytrytheirbesttomakethestreetsclean.B．Theytrytopreventwastewaterflowingintotherivers.C．Theymanagetostoppeopleswimmingintheriver.D．Theydowhattheycantomaketheriverclean.3．HowdidStefaniestarttherecyclingprogram?A．Followingthesuggestionofthecitycouncil.B．Withthehelpofcitycouncilandarecyclingcenter.C．Withthehelpofherfamilyandherclassmates.D．Byteamingupwithothervolunteers.4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．theriverwaspollutedinthepastB．fewfishandotherwateranimalslivedintherivermanyyearsagoC．peoplethrewallkindsofthingsintotheriverD．theriverleftWhitney'sfatherlittleimpression5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Therecyclingprogram.B．Thecitycouncil.C．Thedustbin.D．Therecyclingcenter.答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到国旗在奥运会上升起时，我们发出了欢呼声。flag与raise之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。letout表示“发出”，符合句意。答案：C2．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位老人的生命在上个月处于危险中，但现在已脱离了危险。indanger为固定搭配，表示“处于危险之中”，符合句意。indebt“欠债”；inadvance“提前”；inmon“共同的”。答案：C3．解析：考查代词的用法。句意：如果你能保守秘密，我会很感激。appreciate后接宾语从句时，应用it作形式宾语，故C项正确。答案：C4．解析：句意：彼得是我的好朋友，他所许诺的事情是可以做到的。从句意可知，he与relyon之间存在动宾关系，所以relyon应用被动式。另外，B、D两项中on不可少。答案：A5．解析：句意：中国科学家致力于找到治愈癌症的进一步研究。beabsorbedin“专注于，热衷于”；acurefor“……的疗法”。根据句意和固定搭配可知选D。答案：D6．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夏季，啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。rangefrom...to...表示“从……到……变化”，符合语境。alter“(使)变化，改变”；separate“使分离”；differ“与……不同”。答案：B7．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的钱用完了，他让我再借他200元买双新鞋。根据句中的逗号可知逗号前面部分是独立主格结构作原因状语，故排除谓语形式A、C两项。runout是不及物动词短语，此处与money是主动关系，故选B。useup是及物动词短语，与money是被动关系，故排除D项。答案：B8．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：证件的丢失导致了刘谦未能参加2012年的元宵晚会。resultin表示“引起……的结果；导致”，符合句意。resultfrom“由于，起因于”；liein和consistin均表示“源于；存在于”。答案：A9．解析：考查搭配及非谓语动词。句意：爸爸离开时表达了对我健康的关心并说下一个月再来看我。concernover/about表示“对……关心”；care,interest和attention均不与over搭配；第二个空在句子中应为伴随状语，主语myfather与add“补充说”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：B10．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：晚饭你有什么特别想吃的吗？inparticular表示“特别地，尤其”，符合句意。ingeneral“一般来说”；inshort“简言之”；inchief“主要地”。答案：DⅡ.语篇解读：这是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一个急需心脏移植的母亲，让母爱能够延续下去。1．解析：beindanger“处于危险中”，常用词组。答案：B2．解析：联系下文可知移植心脏的几率很小，因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。答案：A3．解析：match在这里指“血型相配”。答案：A4．解析：bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。答案：C5．解析：对比四个选项，打最符合实际。句意：她继续给全国的所有医院打。答案：B6．解析：到圣诞节的时候，Mar