安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题含解析

宿州市省、市示范高中2022—2023学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salesmanandcustomer.2．Howdidthemangethere?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．6:00pm.B．7:00pm.C．8:00pm.4．Whoistheman?A．Jack’sboss.B．Jack’sdoctor.C．Jack’sfriend.5．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A．Serious.B．Good.C．Boring.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6．Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast?A．5days.B．7days.C．9days.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8．Whatwasthemandoing?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtoabook.C．Enjoyingsomemusic.9．WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A．Anactor.B．Awriter.C．Amusician.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?A．Itisratherdirty.B．Itisextremelysmall.C．Itoffersabrokenkey.11．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint?A．Impatient.B．Angry.C．Understanding.12．Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A．Inthedormitory.B．Inahotelnearby.C．Inherroommate’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13．Wheredidtheshipturnover?A．IntheopenseanearRomania.B．InaportinSaudiArabia.C．InPortofMidia.14．Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A．Somecrewmembersdied.B．Mostofthesheepdied.C．75sheepwerekilled.15．Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?A．Fromanewspaper.B．Fromanonlinevideo.C．FromanarticleontheInternet.16．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Foggy.B．Hot.C．Cold.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17．Whendidthespeaker’smotherbegintoteachhermath?A．Attheageoffour.B．AttheageoffiveC．Attheageofsix.18．Whatdidthespeaker’smotheroftenaskhertodo?A．Helpwithherwork.B．Goshoppingbyherself.C．Practicemathbydoingtheshopping.19．Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?A．Buildingthings.B．Stayingaloneinahouse.C．Collectingspecialmaterials.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.B．HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.C．Herchildhoodexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100yearsoldin2023,andthewholeworldwillcelebrateitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhilly’sFranklinInstitutewillhouseDisney100:TheExhibition.Makingitsworlddebut(首秀)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesintothemagicalworldofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneoftheregion’smust-seeexhibitionsof2023.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18toAugust27,2023WhattoExpectDisney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothehistoryoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassicsfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.TheWaltDisneyArchives(档案馆)isdisplayingitstreasures,includingmorethan250ofits“CrownJewels”,rarelyseenartworks,costumesandothermemorabilia(纪念品).Admission&TicketsTicketstoDisney100:TheExhibitionareonsalenow,andguestshaveseveraloptionswhenitcomestoexperiencingtheDisneymagic.Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime(9amto5pm)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3-11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Formaximumflexibility,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61perpersonandmustbepurchasedinpersonattheFranklinInstituteoroverthephone.Location&ContactTheFranklinInstitute271N.21stStreetPhiladelphia,PA19103(215)448-12001.Whatcanguestsdoattheexhibition?A.WatchanewDisneymovie. B.TryondifferentDisneycostumes.C.CreateartworksaboutDisneycharacters. D.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheHouseofMouse.2.Whatistheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?A.Theyareavailableatalowprice. B.Theycanhelpavoidalongwait.C.Theycanbeboughtoverthephone. D.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts.3.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheirten-year-olddaughterpayfordaytimetickets?A.$50. B.$131. C.$90. D.$86.BMywifeHannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosis(诊断)withabraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpot.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Thecancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentmadeithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromanoperation.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush(茂盛).BoththetreeandIwerethriving.Then,surprisingly,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Iincreasedmywatering,thendecreasedit.Ifeditcommercialplantfood.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustrated.“Ican’tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled.“I’mfailing!”Hannahremindedmethatwe’dseenhouseplantsdiebefore.SheaskedmewhyIwasgettingsoworkedupaboutthisparticularone.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,”Iblurtedout(脱口而出),“Imightdietoo!”Nowthatthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsbrowningleaves,Iworried,mightsignaltherecurrenceofmybraincancer.Sunkinthought,IrealizedIhadwronglyconnectedmycarefulnurturingoftheplant—somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol—withmyownsurvival—somethingoverwhichIhadnocontrol.Asmyanxietylessened,Ibegantolearnonlineguidestohelpmefigureouthowtocareformyplant.Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,untanglingitsrootstogiveitroomtogrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantothriveagain.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebambooplant?A.ItwasHannahthatcaredforthebamboo.B.Thewritershowednointerestinthebamboo.C.Thebamboogavethewriterasenseofaccomplishment.D.Theleavesofbambookeptdroppingtothefloorbecauseoflackofwater.5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.harmful B.fast-growing C.scared D.deadly6.Whywastheauthorsofrightenedafterseeingtheleavesfalltotheground?ATheplantwasagiftfromhisbestfriend.B.Hedidn’twanttoseetheplantdielikebefore.C.Theplanthadbecomeasymbolofhisownthreateninghealth.D.Hiswifedidnotunderstandhisspecialfeelingsforthisplant.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Myluckybamboo B.MywifeandbambooC.Thebenefitsofkeepingbamboo D.ThewaytokeepbambooCYogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforpromotingcalmandrelaxation.Butwhenitcomestoweightloss,manypeopleassumethatothertypesofexercise,likecardioorstrengthtrainingwillbemorehelpful.Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories(卡路里)bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity(有氧运动),yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes.“Studiesshowthataerobicformsofexercise,whichisanyexercisethatusesyourlargemusclegroupsandraisesyourheartrate,arebeneficialforweightloss,”saysSallySherwin,ayogateacherwiththeClevelandClinicWellnessYoga.“Powerorvinyasayoga,atypeofhighintensityyoga,fitsthiskind.”Justhowmanycaloriesyouburnvariesdependingonhowlongandintenseyourexerciseis,aswellasotherfactors,suchasyourweight,ageandgender.ButaccordingtoErinCasperson,leadfacultywiththeKripaluCenterforYoga&Health,practicingyogacanalsohelpyouburnmorecalorieslongafteryouhitthemat,evenifyoudon’tdomoreintenseformsofyoga.That’sbecauseyoga’sotherbenefitscanhelpwithweightlosstoo.Yogahelpsmanagestress,andstudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇),astresshormone,canleadtoanincreaseinabdominalfat,Cortisolsurgescanalsoincreaseyourcravingsforhigh-fatandhighsugarfoodsanddrinkswhilesimultaneouslyreducingyourmusclemass.“Yogahasanimpactonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgainsuchascortisol,”ErinCaspersonsays.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisollevels.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpracticingyogaseemedtoimpactthehypothalamus(下丘脑),reducingcortisolproduction.Anda2020studyfoundthatdoingmeditativeyogareducedparticipants’salivarycortisollevels.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Yogadoesn’tcontributetoweightloss.B.Youmightburnmorecaloriesbypracticingyogathanrunning.C.Yogaplaysanimportantroleinraisingyourheartrateandbuildingmuscles.D.Cardioandstrengthtrainingareknownforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibility.9.Theamountofcaloriesyouburndiffersdependingon______A.theintenseformsofyoga B.thedurationandintensionofyourexerciseC.thetypeofyogamatyouselect D.thetypeofaerobicexerciseyouchoose10.AccordingtoErinCasperson,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Thereasonwhyyogacanloseweightliesinitsintenseexercise.B.Wecancombineotherformsofsportstoloseweightexceptforyoga.C.Wemustdomoreintenseformsofyogainordertoburnmorecalories.D.Yogacandecreasetheproductionofcortisolwhichisconnectedwithweightgain.11.Whowouldbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Ajournalistwhowritestraveljournals. B.Astudentwholikesplayingsports.C.Anovelistwhotriestoloseweight. D.Ateacherwhoenjoysreadingmagazines.DThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气)．StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvestedinautumnshouldhestoredup.Inancienttimes,theStartofWinterwasregardedasthebeginningofwinter,however,duetogeographicalfactors,theactualwintertimevariesfromplacetoplace.Infact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology(气象学)。Theweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndasChinaisverylarge,itstartsatdifferenttimesindifferentareas.Thebeginningsofthefourseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter".Peopleeatdumplingsonthebeginningofwinter.LegendhasitthatinthelateEasternHanDynasty,ZhangZhongjinginvented"JiaoEar"(娇耳)totreattyphoid(伤寒)patientswithearfrostbite(冻疮).Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.Heputthesematerialsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,peoplehavelearnedtomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas"dumpling"orjiaozi.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.”12.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutStartofWinter?A.ItisoneofthesolarternsinChinesecalendar.B.Peoplebegintoharvestcropsonthisday.C.WinterbeginsonNovember7thisyear.D.Itbeginsindifferentmonthsindifferentplaces.13.Whatdoesitinparagraph4referto?A.theStartofWinterBthechangeofweatherC.theimportantfestivalD.thebeginningofwinter14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.ImportanceofStartofWinter.B.CustomsofStartofWinter.C.Origin(起源)ofStartofWinter.D.FoodeatenonStartofWinter.15.WhydopeopleeatdumplingsonStartofWinterday?A.Becausedumplingscandriveawaytyphoid.B.Becausetheywishforgoodluckforthemselves.C.Becauseeatingdumplingscanwarmuptheirears.D.Becausetheywanttopreventthecomingofwinter.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tryingtomotivateyourselftoexercisecansometimesfeellikeafruitlessattempt.Herearesometipsonsettingyourmindongettingactive,andgettingfit.Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyourfitnessgoalsandencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.____16____Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.Askthedoctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhowbecomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecomehealthier.____17____Agovernmentstudyfoundjustthreehoursofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyearshelpedimprovecouchpotatoes’physicalfitness.____18____Ifyou’renewtoexercise,it’llbebettertohaveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoalsratherthandoingitalone.Thatmeanssettingtheweightsonmachinesforyou,determininghowlongyoushouldwalkorrun,orgivingyouatimelimitfortherunningmachines.Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.Evenifyouspendthreehoursaweekinthegym,whatoftheother100-pluswakinghourseachweek?Fitpeoplekeepenergeticduringtheirentireday.____19____Youcansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalwaystakethestairs,notthelift.Doitforcharity.____20____Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitablenaturetomotivateyourselftoexercise.Forexample,donate&1foreverymileyouwalk.Orcommittoseveralfund-raisingeventsthatinvolvewalking,biking,dancing,orasportsmatch.A.Hireapersonaltrainer.B.Thenaskforsomesuggestions.C.Focusonwhatmattersmosttoyou.D.Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.E.Theongoingeverydayactivityleadstoawholelotoffitness.F.Documentingyourworkoutsandprogressisagoodwaytoholdyourselfaccountable.G.Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationtosticktoyourgoals.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiuWenwen,33,isthefirstsuona(唢呐)playertostudyforadoctor’sdegree.OnChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,hernameisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherlive____21____ataconcertinSydney,Australia.Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas____22____toplayitataveryearlyage.Inthe1990s,China’sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Suona,____23____,wasconsideredanartofthehillbilly(乡巴佬).Herclassmatesatprimaryschool____24____her,sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(丧礼)”.Indeed,thesearethetwomajor____25____wheresuonaisplayedinthecountryside.Liufeltashamed.“Despitemy____26____”,sherecalled,“myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark,____27____theinstrumentwassoloudthatit____28____theneighborswhenIpracticedathome.”____29____,shedidn’tfallinlovewiththeinstrumentuntilshewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.“ThemusicplayedbyProfessorLiuYing,atopplayer,isjust____30____,anddifferentfromwhatIheardbefore,”shesaid.LiuWenwenisalso____31____inShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration____32____theculturalheritage.”LiuWenwenhaspromotedthe“hillbilly”musictoa(n)____33____audience.Shesaid,“Myhardworkhas____34____.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjustto____35____cheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”21.A.dance B.performance C.singing D.conducting22.A.made B.determined C.taught D.selected23.A.incomparison B.infact C.inreturn D.inbrief24.A.complainedto B.learnedfrom C.turnedto D.laughedat25.A.occasions B.places C.stages D.aspects26A.unwillingness B.request C.admission D.hesitation27.A.as B.unless C.while D.once28.A.delighted B.scared C.annoyed D.entertained29.A.Naturally B.Actually C.Normally D.Finally30.A.challenging B.boring C.amazing D.moving31.A.living B.travelling C.studying D.teaching32.A.carryingoff B.carryingon C.carryingout D.carryingaway33.A.live B.serious C.demanding D.international34.A.paidback B.paidoff C.takenoff D.takenback35.A.ignore B.appreciate C.win D.attempt第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TibetanNewYear,alsoknownasLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibet.“Lo”symbolizesyearwhile“sar”standsfornew.Itiscelebratedfor15days,____36____(typical)fallinginFebruaryorMarch.In2023,TibetanNewYearfell____37____Feb21.Thisfestiveseasonisatimeofrenewalandoptimism,marking____38____startoftheTibetanlunarcalendar.Thecelebrationsincludearangeofcustomsand____39____(tradition)whichreflecttheuniquecultureandidentityoftheTibetanpeople.BeforethearrivaloftheNewYear,Tibetansengagein____40____(clean)theirhomesandsurroundings.Thispracticeistogetridofanynegativityorbadluck____41____mighthaveexistedinthepastyear.Theyalsomakeofferingstothegodsandancestors____42____(seek)goodwishesandblessingsforthenextyear.Decoratinghomesandpublicplaces____43____(be)acommoncustomduringtheTibetanNewYear.Housesaredecoratedwithbright____44____colorfulflags,whilethestreetsarelinedwithlanternsandcolorfuldecorations.Inaddition,peoplealsodecorate_____45_____(they)clotheswithcomplicatedpatterns.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神舟十二号飞船发射直播，大家很受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学(SpaceScience)的讲座，假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的目的及内容；3.希望同学们踊跃参加。注意：1词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。Doriswasa68-year-oldwomanwholivedalone.Herchildrenlivedinadifferentcityandherhusbandhadpassedaway.Inordernottofeellonely,shewouldtakedailywalksatthenearbypark.Oneafternoonshesawherneighbor’sson,Martin.Hesataloneonaparkbench(长椅).Concerned,DorisapproachedhimandaskedwherehismotherLucywas.“She’sstillatwork,”Martinanswered.“Sheleftyouheresoshecouldwork?Haveyoubeenheretheentireday?”Dorisasked.Martinnodded,explaininghismomhadjustgotanewjobthatrequiredhertobeoutfrom9amto5pm.Dorischeckedherwatch,seeingitwas2:30pm.“Haveyoueaten?”sheasked.Martinrepliedhehadeatensomebread.Dorisfeltbadforthepoorboy.Notwantingtoleavehimalone,shesatwithhimandwaitedforLucytopickhimup.LaterMartinfelthisfeetweresocold.Dorisfoundhissockswerethinandwornout.Shetookoutashawl(披肩)fromherbagandputitaroundMartin’slegs.FinallyLucyappeared.“Lucy,it’sdangerousforMartintobeoutherealonetheentireday,Dorissaid.Ashamed,LucysaidthatshewantedtotakecareofMartin,butshehadtogetajobbecauseoftheirincreasingbillstopay.“It’smyfirstdayatmynewjob.Ican’tleaveMartinathomealone.Ifsocialservices(社会服务机构)findit,theywon’tallowmetoraisehimanymore.Ihavenochoicebuttoleavehimintheparkinordertowork,”sheadded.DorisknewLucywastryingherbestbutalsofeltbadthatMartinwouldhavetostayoutinthecoldeveryday.Afterall,winterwascoming.Thefollowingmorning,whenLucywenttowork,Dorismetheroutsideherhome.LucysaidthatMartinwasn’tfeelingwellandwasstillsleeping.Hehadtostayhomefortheday.DorisunderstoodLucywasriskingbeingcaughtbysocialservicesleavingMartinaloneathome.So,sheoffered,“I’dbehappytotakecareofMartinatyourhomeormine.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lucycriedtearsofjoyuponhearingit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenDorisleft,Martinsaid,“Mom,canIaskDoristobemygrandmother?”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1～5ACAAB6～10CABAA11～15CBCBB16～20BACAC

宿州市省、市示范高中2022—2023学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salesmanandcustomer.2．Howdidthemangethere?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．6:00pm.B．7:00pm.C．8:00pm.4．Whoistheman?A．Jack’sboss.B．Jack’sdoctor.C．Jack’sfriend.5．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A．Serious.B．Good.C．Boring.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6．Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast?A．5days.B．7days.C．9days.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8．Whatwasthemandoing?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtoabook.C．Enjoyingsomemusic.9．WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A．Anactor.B．Awriter.C．Amusician.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?A．Itisratherdirty.B．Itisextremelysmall.C．Itoffersabrokenkey.11．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint?A．ImpatientB．Angry.C．Understanding.12．Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A．Inthedormitory.B．Inahotelnearby.C．Inherroommate’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13．Wheredidtheshipturnover?A．IntheopenseanearRomania.B．InaportinSaudiArabia.C．InPortofMidia.14．Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A．Somecrewmembersdied.B．Mostofthesheepdied.C．75sheepwerekilled.15．Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?A．Fromanewspaper.B．Fromanonlinevideo.C．FromanarticleontheInternet.16．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Foggy.B．Hot.C．Cold.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17．Whendidthespeaker’smotherbegintoteachhermath?A．Attheageoffour.B．AttheageoffiveC．Attheageofsix.18．Whatdidthespeaker’smotheroftenaskhertodo?A．Helpwithherwork.B．Goshoppingbyherself.C．Practicemathbydoingtheshopping.19．Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?A．Buildingthings.B．Stayingaloneinahouse.C．Collectingspecialmaterials.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.B．HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.C．Herchildhoodexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100yearsoldin2023,andthewholeworldwillcelebrateitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhilly’sFranklinInstitutewillhouseDisney100:TheExhibition.Makingitsworlddebut(首秀)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesintothemagicalworldofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneoftheregion’smust-seeexhibitionsof2023.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18toAugust27,2023WhattoExpectDisney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothehistoryoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassicsfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.TheWaltDisneyArchives(档案馆)isdisplayingitstreasures,includingmorethan250ofits“CrownJewels”,rarelyseenartworks,costumesandothermemorabilia(纪念品).Admission&TicketsTicketstoDisney100:TheExhibitionareonsalenow,andguestshaveseveraloptionswhenitcomestoexperiencingtheDisneymagic.Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime(9amto5pm)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3-11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Formaximumflexibility,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61perpersonandmustbepurchasedinpersonattheFranklinInstituteoroverthephone.Location&ContactTheFranklinInstitute271N.21stStreetPhiladelphia,PA19103(215)448-12001.Whatcanguestsdoattheexhibition?A.Wat