福建省福州市协作体四校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

福建省福州市协作体四校2021-2022学年第一学期期中协作体四校联考高二英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第一部分：听力测试(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Atravelagent.B.Travelwebsites.C.Aphonebook.2.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Stayathome.B.Walkthedogs.C.Dosomeyoga.3.Howdidthegirlgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.4.Whenwillthewomanhaveajobinterview?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At3:00pm.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Heliveswithhisbrother.第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredidthemanusetoplaytennis?A.Inaclub.B.Inastadium.C.Intheplayground.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gobackhome.B.Haveabreak.C.Playtennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whenistheschoolbarbecue?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.9.Whatkindofmusicwillthebandplay?A.Jazz.B.Hiphop.C.Rock.10.Wherewillthebarbecuebeheld?A.Inthegarden.B.Onthesportsfiled.C.Bytheswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredidthewomantakeherfirstjobaftercollege?A.Inafilmstudio.B.Inatalentagency.C.Inapublishingfirm.12.Whydidthewoman’smotherputherinactingclasses?A.Todevelophertalentinacting.B.Tomakeherknowmorepeople.C.Tohelpherovercomehershyness.13.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Baseball.C.Skating.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomando?A.Passhersomepaper.B.Havetheprinterfixed.C.Putsomethingonthebottomshelf.15.WhatisprobablyMr.Wolf?A.Anaccountant.B.Anassistant.C.Amanager.16.Howlonghasthemanworkedhere?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutthreeyears.17.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Hefeltstressed.B.Hissalarywastoolow.C.Theatmospherewastoorelaxed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whowouldmostlikelysufferfromdepressionaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.19.Howdidstudentsbehavewhentheytoldalie?A.Theysentlongmessages.B.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.20.Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.B.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.C.Whetherchemicaltherapyworks.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并把答案转涂到答题卷上。AYourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildreninthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readfollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.Parent1:Socialdevelopmentinchildrenisanimportantpartofchildhood.Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfident.

Parent3:Manyballgamesareagreatwaytoencouragechildrentocommunicatewithotherkids.It’sagoodideaforthemtoplaybasketballorfootballtogether.Theycanlearnteamwork.

Parent2:Socialdevelopmentshouldbeginataveryyoungage.Itisimportantforyoungchildrenbeforestartingschool.Playingwithotherchildrencanhelpthemgetskillsneededtomakefriends.

Schoolheadmaster:Parentsshouldtrytoallowchildrentodealwiththesituationontheirownfirst.Childrencanlearnwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tworkfromtheirfailures,whichhelpchildrenactproperlyinthefuture’ssociety.

1.Theunderlinedword,“enhance”,canbereplacedby________.A.spend B.improve C.expect D.handle2.Whatkindofactivitiesmaybesupportedbythethirdparentforhis/herchildren?A.Playingbasketballwithfriends.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Holdingpartiesathome.DWatchingTValone.3.WhichisNOTtheadvantagefromsocialdevelopmentaccordingtotheseparentsandheadmaster’sopinions?A.Childrenbecomemoreconfident.B.Childrengetskillsneededtomakenewfriends.C.Childrenlearnteamwork.D.Childrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.BMyfriendJohnlivedwithhisparents.TheylivedinasmalltownnotfarfromLondon.Bothhisparentswereoverseventyyearsold.Oneday,wedrankinabarwithsomeotherfriends.Itwasdarkbutnonewantedtoleave.Wehadn’tbeentogetherforalongtime.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itseemedthatallofusforgotthetime.ButsuddenlyJohngotupandwentoutside.“Whereareyougoing?”Ifollowedhim.“Ijustwanttomakeacallwithmyparents.It’slate.Iwanttotellthemnottowaitforme.”Inoticedthathedialed(拨号码)thephonenumbertwiceashecalledhisparents.Whenhedialedthefirsttime,hehungupafterthreerings.Andthenhedialedasecondtimeandbegantotalk.“Wasthelinebusythefirsttime?”Iasked‘‘NO.”“ThenIcan’tunderstandwhyyoudialedthephonetwice.”Myfriendsmiled.Hetoldme,“WhenIcallmyparents,theyaresoeager(渴望)totalktomethattheyrunforthephone.Once,inordertoanswermyphonecall,mymotherfelldownandhitherlittletoeagainstthetableleg.Shecouldn’twalkfordays.Afterthat,Imadeanagreementwiththem:Don’truntoanswerthephone.Icallfirstandletthephoneringthreetimestogivethemthetimetoprepare.”Afterlisteningtohim,myheartfeltfull.Weoftenshowhowwecareforourparentswithgiftsandcards,butaren’ttheeverydaygiftsdoingfromthelittlethingsandtellingofourlove?4.Thestorymainlytalksabout.A.howtobeapatientperson B.howtodialaphonenumberC.howtoshoweverydaylovetoparents D.howtomakegoodfriendswithothers5.Whydidthewriter’sfriendcallhisparents?A.Becausehewantedtotellthemhelovedthem.B.Becausehedidn’twantthemtowaitforhim.C.Becausehewantedtolivewiththem.D.Becausehemissedthem.6.Thewriterfeltwhenhenoticedthathisfrienddialedthephonenumbertwice.A.surprised B.excitedC.moved D.bored7.Thewriter’sfrienddialedthephonenumbertwicebecause_______.A.thelinewasbusythefirsttimeB.heforgotwhathewasdoingthefirsttimeC.hedialedthewrongnumberthefirsttimeDhewantedhisparentstohavetimetoprepareCWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed,andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep,soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere,though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition,Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburnsufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹).Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally,asthiscanbringneckpain.8.WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A.Itcanavoidacidreflux. B.Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C.It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers. D.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.9.Whichisthebestsleeppositionforpeoplewhosnore?ASleepontheface. B.Sleepontheside.C.Sleepontheback. D.Sleepwithoutpillows.10.Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.makeitlessserious B.makepeopleforgetC.makeitlessuseful D.makepeopleenjoy11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystokeepushealthy. B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Sleep'srepairingfunctions. D.Healthypositionsofsleep.DEachofApple’sproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPadsoundscoolandhasbecomeafashion.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”,andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBCiPlayer,whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet,usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandtheUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscallediTeddy.AsimplifiedversionofTheIndependentwaslaunchedin2010underthenamei.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes(前缀)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsareaimedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofTheIndependent’ssisterpaperI,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,formerDirectoroftheLanguageCentreatKing’sCollegeLondon,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeunclear.“WhenAppleuses‘I’,nooneknowswhetheritmeanstheInternet,information,individualorinteractive,”ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPad,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesaid.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability(轻便),”addedThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternworldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andtheylovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffashion.Fromthe1900stothe1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendunavoidablydisappeared.12.WhydopeopleuseiPlayer?A.Tolistentomusic.B.Tomakeacall.C.TowatchTVprogramsonline.D.Toreadnewspapers.13.WhatisTheIndependent’ssisterpaperiaimedat?AEngineers.B.Youngreaders.C.Fashionablewomen.D.Oldreaders.14.Nowadays,theterm“i”oftenmakespeoplethinkoftheproductswhichare________.A.easytocarryB.environmentallyfriendlyC.advancedD.personalized15.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality.B.Actuallynobodylikesproductswith“2000”.C.Fashioniscloselyconnectedwithtime.D.Thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Awonderfulwaytoconnectwithyourlovedonesisbycapturingandkeepingtheirmemories.Herearetipsonhowtomakeitawonderfulexperienceforeveryoneinvolved:___16___It’softenhelpfultothinkofeventsinthepast.Tryquestionslike“Whatdidyoudoforfunwhenyouwerelittle?”or“Whatwasyourfavoritejob?”Workuptodeeperquestionslike“Whatareyoumostgratefulfor?”or“Howwouldyouliketoberemembered?”Listenpatiently.Yourfamilymembermightstruggleforwords.Keeplisteningforaslongastheywanttoshare.___17___Ifthey’reeagertotalk,askformoredetails.Ifthere’ssomethingtheycan’trememberordon’twanttogetinto,moveon.Usephotos,music,objectsandsmell.Ofallthesenses,smellhasthemostdirectconnectiontothepartsofthebrain.___18___Smellcanunlockrichmemoriesevenwhenwordsandactionsfail.Flowers,cookiesbaking...anysmellthatisimportanttoyourlovedonecanwork.Createamemorybox.Thesenseoftouchbringsmemories.Whatitemsholdspecialmeaningforyourfamilymember?Therearesomeideas,suchasamedal,tripsouvenirs(纪念品),gardeningtools,seashellsandjewelry.___19___Mixmemorygatheringintodailyactivities.Atmealtime,talkaboutfavoriterecipesandthestoriesthatgowiththem.___20___SomethingonTVmighttrigger(激发)amemory.A.Askopen-endedquestions.B.Bereadytokeepavideocamera.C.Thinkofmemoriesatfamilygatherings.D.Lettheirreactions(反应)guideyou.E.Collecttheitemsinoneplacesothey’reeasytopulloutwhenneeded.F.Memoriesarestoredjustthere.G.Askaboutpictureswhileyou’recleaning.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringtherecentschoolholidaysIwaswalkingpastaplaygroundonmywaytoameeting.Thethingthat___21___mewasnotthenumberofchildrenenjoyingthefreshaironapleasantQueenslandwinterday,butthenumberofolderpeople___22___thosechildren.Sure,therewereafewyoungermumsanddads,buttherewere___23___more“oldfolk”whoIdoubtwereallgrandparents.Itisgreatthattheyareableto___24___qualitytimewiththeirgrandchildren.Afterall,weoftenhearpeoplesayingthattheirreasonforretiringisthattheycandevotemoretimetotheirfamilies.However,I___25___howmanygrandparentsarespendingtheirretirement(退休)yearstakingontheroleoffull-orpart-time___26___oftheirgrandchildren.Retirementisavaluabletime.Wearegenerallylivingmuchlongerthanourowngrandparentsdid,butaswe___27___,webecomemorelimitedinourabilitytopursue(追求)ourownfavourite.However,whatifyourplansforpursuingsomeoftheselifetimedreamsare___28___，outofasenseofresponsibilityforyourfamily?Sohowcanyoukeepa___29___balancebetweenhelpingoutyourfamilyandpursuingyourdreamsaltogether?I'mnotsurewheretheanswerlies,buthavinganopenandhonest____30____withyourfamilyshouldbeatthetopofthelist.Youneedtonipsenseof____31____inthebud(对……一开始即加以阻止)—andsooner____32____later.Byallmeans,helpyourfamilywheneveryoucan.Everyonewill____33____fromit,andyourgrandchildrenwillgettherewardsfromstayingwiththeir____34____.Doitbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyoufeelyouhaveto.Inaddition,sparetimefor____35____topursueyourdreamsandensurethatnobodyputsyourretirementonhold.21.A.conquered B.attracted C.beat D.influenced22.A.waitingfor B.lookingto C.attendingto D.standingfor23.A.clearly B.hardly C.formally D.suddenly24.A.meet B.devote C.spend D.save25.A.realize B.believe C.doubt D.wonder26.A.sense B.pride C.care D.advantage27.A.grow B.age C.improve D.explore28.A.putout B.putaway C.putoff D.putin29.A.hard B.fine C.strange D.rare30.A.organization B.conversation C.discussion D.relationship31.A.pleasure B.protection C.duty D.safety32.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.lessthan33.A.suffer B.recover C.learn D.benefit34.A.parents B.peers C.elders D.teachers35.A.herself B.themselves C.yourselves D.myself第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNCF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub.Shealsovolunteershertime____36____differentcommunities.WhydidAnjalilikehelpingothers?Whenshewasafreshman,she____37____(invite)toacousin’sweddinginIndia.Whenshesaw____38____(child)onthestreet,sherealizedhow____39____(luck)shewasasachild.Shewantedtohelpthem!UNCFstoodouttoher.After____40____(start)aUNCFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityresponded____41____(active).Shetookthingsastepfurtherby____42____(apply)toUNCF'snationalcouncil(委员会).As____43____memberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNCFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanage____44____(they).Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,_____45_____youcangetitdoneifyou’repassionate(激情),”shesays.第三节:英汉互译下列句子(共5小题，每空2分，满分10分)46.此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。(monitor用将来进行时)(汉译英)47.这些年来，新技术给人们带来了很多好处。(provide.....with)(汉译英)48.然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。(汉译英)49.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou.(英译汉)50.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironment.(英译汉)第四节：用所给短语的正确形式填空(共5分，每题1分)选词填空feelingdownvariesfromdrawoutgetthroughpickup51.Shefoundasubstancethatworkedbyusingalowertemperatureto________theextract.52.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwould________theirtentsandaccompanythem.53.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage________culturetoculture.54.Andifweare________orlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.55.Asmilecanhelpus________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.第四部分写作(满分25分)76．应用文写作(满分25分)56.一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭：2．工作：3.业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021-2022学年第一学期期中协作体四校联考高二英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第一部分：听力测试(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Atravelagent.B.Travelwebsites.C.Aphonebook.2.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Stayathome.B.Walkthedogs.C.Dosomeyoga.3.Howdidthegirlgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.4.Whenwillthewomanhaveajobinterview?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At3:00pm.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Heliveswithhisbrother.第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredidthemanusetoplaytennis?A.Inaclub.B.Inastadium.C.Intheplayground.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gobackhome.B.Haveabreak.C.Playtennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whenistheschoolbarbecue?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.9.Whatkindofmusicwillthebandplay?A.Jazz.B.Hiphop.C.Rock.10.Wherewillthebarbecuebeheld?A.Inthegarden.B.Onthesportsfiled.C.Bytheswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredidthewomantakeherfirstjobaftercollege?A.Inafilmstudio.B.Inatalentagency.C.Inapublishingfirm.12.Whydidthewoman’smotherputherinactingclasses?A.Todevelophertalentinacting.B.Tomakeherknowmorepeople.C.Tohelpherovercomehershyness.13.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Baseball.C.Skating.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomando?A.Passhersomepaper.B.Havetheprinterfixed.C.Putsomethingonthebottomshelf.15.WhatisprobablyMr.Wolf?A.Anaccountant.B.Anassistant.C.Amanager.16.Howlonghasthemanworkedhere?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutthreeyears.17.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Hefeltstressed.B.Hissalarywastoolow.C.Theatmospherewastoorelaxed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whowouldmostlikelysufferfromdepressionaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.19.Howdidstudentsbehavewhentheytoldalie?A.Theysentlongmessages.B.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.20.Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.B.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.C.Whetherchemicaltherapyworks.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并把答案转涂到答题卷上。AYourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildreninthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readfollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.Parent1:Socialdevelopmentinchildrenisanimportantpartofchildhood.Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfident.

Parent3:Manyballgamesareagreatwaytoencouragechildrentocommunicatewithotherkids.It’sagoodideaforthemtoplaybasketballorfootballtogether.Theycanlearnteamwork.

Parent2:Socialdevelopmentshouldbeginataveryyoungage.Itisimportantforyoungchildrenbeforestartingschool.Playingwithotherchildrencanhelpthemgetskillsneededtomakefriends.

Schoolheadmaster:Parentsshouldtrytoallowchildrentodealwiththesituationontheirownfirst.Childrencanlearnwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tworkfromtheirfailures,whichhelpchildrenactproperlyinthefuture’ssociety.

1.Theunderlinedword,“enhance”,canbereplacedby________.A.spend B.improve C.expect D.handle2.Whatkindofactivitiesmaybesupportedbythethirdparentforhis/herchildren?A.Playingbasketballwithfriends.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Holdingpartiesathome.D.WatchingTValone.3.WhichisNOTtheadvantagefromsocialdevelopmentaccordingtotheseparentsandheadmaster’sopinions?A.Childrenbecomemoreconfident.B.Childrengetskillsneededtomakenewfriends.C.Childrenlearnteamwork.DChildrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章是学校对家长关于孩子参与社会发展的问卷结果。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据表格中Parent1:“Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfident.”(社会活动能增强孩子们的社交能力，使他们更自信。)也就是说“社交能力能帮助孩子们提高社交能力”。improve“提升”是enhance增强的近义词。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Parent3中“It’sagoodideaforthemtoplaybasketballorfootballtogether.”(对于他们来说一起玩篮球或踢足球是一个好主意。)可知，父母支持孩子和朋友们玩篮球或踢足球。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Parent1中makethemmoreconfident.(使他们更自信)，可排除A；根据Parent2中Playingwithotherchildrencanhelpthemgetskillsneededtomakefriends.(交新朋友使孩子得到需要的技能)，可排除B；根据Parent3中Theycanlearnteamwork.(他们能学到团队合作)，可知排除C；再根据Schoolheadmaster中Childrencanlearnwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tworkfromtheirfailures,(孩子们可以从他们的失败中学习什么是有效的，什么是没效的。)可知，D项Childrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.(孩子们害怕犯错误。)不是社交发展的优点。故选D。【点睛】BMyfriendJohnlivedwithhisparents.TheylivedinasmalltownnotfarfromLondon.Bothhisparentswereoverseventyyearsold.Oneday,wedrankinabarwithsomeotherfriends.Itwasdarkbutnonewantedtoleave.Wehadn’tbeentogetherforalongtime.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itseemedthatallofusforgotthetime.ButsuddenlyJohngotupandwentoutside.“Whereareyougoing?”Ifollowedhim.“Ijustwanttomakeacallwithmyparents.It’slate.Iwanttotellthemnottowaitforme.”Inoticedthathedialed(拨号码)thephonenumbertwiceashecalledhisparents.Whenhedialedthefirsttime,hehungupafterthreerings.Andthenhedialedasecondtimeandbegantotalk.“Wasthelinebusythefirsttime?”Iasked‘‘NO.”“ThenIcan’tunderstandwhyyoudialedthephonetwice.”Myfriendsmiled.Hetoldme,“WhenIcallmyparents,theyaresoeager(渴望的)totalktomethattheyrunforthephone.Once,inordertoanswermyphonecall,mymotherfelldownandhitherlittletoeagainstthetableleg.Shecouldn’twalkfordays.Afterthat,Imadeanagreementwiththem:Don’truntoanswerthephone.Icallfirstandletthephoneringthreetimestogivethemthetimetoprepare.”Afterlisteningtohim,myheartfeltfull.Weoftenshowhowwecareforourparentswithgiftsandcards,butaren’ttheeverydaygiftsdoingfromthelittlethingsandtellingofourlove?4Thestorymainlytalksabout.A.howtobeapatientperson B.howtodialaphonenumberC.howtoshoweverydaylovetoparents D.howtomakegoodfriendswithothers5.Whydidthewriter’sfriendcallhisparents?A.Becausehewantedtotellthemhelovedthem.B.Becausehedidn’twantthemtowaitforhim.C.Becausehewantedtolivewiththem.D.Becausehemissedthem.6.Thewriterfeltwhenhenoticedthathisfrienddialedthephonenumbertwice.A.surprised B.excitedC.moved D.bored7.Thewriter’sfrienddialedthephonenumbertwicebecause_______.A.thelinewasbusythefirsttimeB.heforgotwhathewasdoingthefirsttimeC.hedialedthewrongnumberthefirsttimeD.hewantedhisparentstohavetimetoprepare【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的朋友约翰在外面吃饭，很晚了，害怕父母等而给父母打电话，为了不让父母跑去接电话，他打了两次电话。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Weoftenshowhowwecareforourparentswithgiftsandcards,butaren’ttheeverydaygiftsdoingfromthelittlethingsandtellingofourlove?(我们经常用礼物和卡片来表达我们对父母的关心，但日常的礼物不都是从小事做起，表达我们的爱吗？)”可知，本文通过讲作者朋友为了不让父母深夜等他而打电话，且为了不让父母跑去接电话，而打了两次电话，也就是本文是关于如何向父母表达日常的爱，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ijustwanttomakeacallwithmyparents.It’slate.Iwanttotellthemnottowaitforme.(我只是想和我的父母打个电话。现在晚了。我想告诉他们不要等我。)”可知，作者的朋友打电话给他的父母是因为他不想让他们等他。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“ThenIcan’tunderstandwhyyoudialedthephonetwice.(那我就不明白你为什么拨了两次电话了。)”可推断出当作者注意到他的朋友拨了两次电话号码时，他感到惊讶，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Icallfirstandletthephoneringthreetimestogivethemthetimetoprepare.(我先打个电话，让电话响三次，给他们准备的时间。)”可知，作者的朋友打了两次电话，因为他希望他的父母有时间准备，故选D。CWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed,andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep,soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere,though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition,Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburnsufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹).Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally,asthiscanbringneckpain.8.WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A.Itcanavoidacidreflux. B.Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C.It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers. D.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.9.Whichisthebestsleeppositionforpeoplewhosnore?A.Sleepontheface. B.Sleepontheside.C.