湖南省名校联考联合体2024年高二上学期元月期末考试英语试题（含解析）

名校联考联合体2024年高二元月期末联考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.2.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoHydePark?ABybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatwilleachfamilyhavein20yearsaccordingtothewoman?A.Aplane.B.Arocket.C.Arobot.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothismorning?A.Gotoseethedoctor.B.Gotowork.C.Visittheman’shome.7.Whatwillbetheprobablecauseifthewomanhasacold?A.Shehasbeenworkingtoohard.B.Theweatherhasbeenterrible.C.Themaninfectsher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowcanpeoplesavetheenvironmentaccordingtoAlex?A.Byusinglesswater.B.Byrecyclingwastewater.C.Bylimitingtheuseofpaper.9.WhatdoAlex’sschoolmatesdoonceamonth?A.Theymakethingsoutofnewspapers.B.Theycollectnewspapersatschool.C.Theythrowtheoldnewspapersaway.10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Akindergartenteacher.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemandislikeadvertisements?A.Becausetheyarenoisyandboring.B.Becausetheyspoilpeople’sdailylife.C.Becausetheyaddtothecostsofproducts.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsadvertisements?A.Sheisneitherinfavourofthemnoragainstthem.B.Sheisopposedtoputtingadvertisementseverywhere.C.Sheisinfavouroftheirpositiveeffects.13.Fromthewoman’spointofview.whatisthebenefitofadvertisements?A.Theyhelpusmakeourbestchoices.B.Theygiveusmorejobopportunities.C.Theymakeuseagertosolveourproblems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.15.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shehasn’tfinishedherpaper.B.Hercomputerisoutofdate.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.16.Whenisthewoman’spaperdue?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.NextMonday.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Writeherpaper.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Gotohospital.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidCharlieChaplin’sparentsworkas?A.Entertainers.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheLittleTramp?A.Hewasafailureasafilmcharacter.B.Heusedawalkingstickbecauseofoldage.C.Hewasahomelessmanwearingworn-outshoes.20.HowoldwasCharlieChaplinwhenhewasgivenaspecialaward?A.38.B.83.C.88.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALakesthatarecalledseasAralSeaTheAralSeaisanislandlakethatliestothenorthofUzbekistanandtothesouthofKazakhstan.Itsnameliterallymeans“theseaofislands”intheTurkiclanguages.AlthoughtheAralSeaoccupiedavastareaofabout68,000squarekmforalongperiodoftime,ithasbeenconstantlyshrinking(缩小)overthepasttwocenturiesandtoday,it’sbelievedtobelessthan10%ofitsoriginalsize.DeadSeaTheDeadSeaislocatedbetweenIsraelandJordanintheJordanRiftValley.Asapopulartouristdestination,theDeadSeaisfamousformanyreasons.Itisactuallyasaltlakeandoneoftheworld’smostsalinewaterbodies.TheelevationoftheDeadSea’sshoresisthelowestonlandanditalsoenjoysthetitleofbeingtheworld’sdeepesthyperhaline(高盐的)lake.ThehypersalinityoftheDeadSeameansitdoesnotsupportlife,hencethename.SeaofGalileeTheSeaofGalileeisafreshwaterlakewith“sea”initsname.Itoccupiesanareaof166.7squarekminIsrael.Thelakehasamaximumdepthof141ft.Itisthesecond-lowestlakeintheworldaftertheDeadSeawiththesurfaceelevationrangingfrom705ftto686ftbelowsealevel.TheJordanRiveristheprimarysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.Undergroundspringsalsofeedwatertothelake.ErhaiLakeErhaiinYunnanProvince,China,at1.972metersabovesealevel,whichcoversanareaof250squarekilometers,isoneofthesevenbiggestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itmeans“seashapedlikeanear”inChinese,implyingthatthelakeisear-shapedandaslargeasasea.Henceitwassonamed.Withcrystalclearwaterandthecharminglandscape,Erhaiisreputedas“PearlofPlateau”.1.Whichofthefollowingisthelowestlakeintheworld?A.AralSea. B.DeadSea.C.SeaofGalilee. D.ErhaiLake.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ErhaiLakeisthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.B.TheAralSeaisbelievedtobemorethan10%ofitsoriginalsize.C.TheJordanRiverisnottheonlysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.D.TheDeadSeaisactuallyasaltlakeandtheworld’smostsalinewaterbody.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anautobiography(自传).C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BStuckinsidehisroomatanassisted-livingcenter,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwiththecoronavirusspreading.Buthecouldstillconnectwithothersbysharinghisloveforcountrymusicovertheinternet.“Hello,everybody.It’sabrightdayinFranklin,Tennessee,”hesaidintohismicrophone.“ThisisBobColeman,betterknownastheKaraokeCowboy,comingtoyoufromRoom3325.Let’sjustjumprightintoit.”ThenColemanbegantoplaythemusicheloves—hitsfromcountrymusicstarslikeHankWilliams,DwightYoakamandBradPaisley.The88-year-oldcarefullychooseseachsong.ColemanisaresidentofSomerbyFranklin,anassisted-livingcenterabout32kilometerssouthofNashville.HeformerlyservedintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Heandseveralotherretireeshaveturnedintodiscjockeys,orDJs,foranewonlineradiohourknownas“RadioRecliner(摇椅电台)”.The60-minuteshowwaslaunchedlastmonth,startingwithretireesinmiddleTennessee.Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassisted-livingcentersinGeorgiaandAlabamatakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules.AGeorgiaandAlabama-basedmarketingcompanycalledLuckiecameupwiththeideaofRadioRecliner.OneofitsclientsisBridgeSeniorLiving,whichoperatesmorethan20centersforolderadultsin14states.ThevolunteerDJsrecordthemselvesontheirphonesTheaudioisthensentofftoaudioproductionspecialistswhodealwiththetechnicalsideofRadioRecliner.Newshowsappearweekdaysat12o'clock.Listenerscansendsongrequestsinhonoroffamilyorfriends.MitchBennettisLuckie’schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeoplewhohavebeenspendingalotoftimealone.“Forthisgeneration,radiowastheoriginalsocialmedia,”Bennettsaid.“Dedicatingasongtosomeoneyoulove,andhavingthemhearitalongwitheveryoneelse,isaspecialwayofconnecting.It’sagreattimetobringthatfeelingback.”I’mCatyWeaver.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobColeman?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious. D.Stubborn.5.WhatkindofmusicdidColemanplayontheradio?ACountrymusic. B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic. D.Classicalmusic.6.WhatisthepurposeoftheideaofRadioRecliner?A.Toofferaplatformforthemusicloverstosharetheirsongs.B.ToprovideachanceforolderpeopletoworkasaDJ.C.Togivepeopleanopportunitytosendsongrequests.D.Toofferlonelyolderpeopleasenseofcommunity.7.Whoreportedthisnewsforus?A.BobColeman. B.Audioproductionspecialists.C.MitchBennett. D.CatyWeaver.CLeeJeong-kyu,amanof31yearsold,stillliveswithhisparentsinasmallapartmentwherehegrewupinBundang,asuburbofSeoul.HeisamemberofSouthKorea’s“kangarootribe”—amoniker(绰号)usedtodescribeunmarriedmenandwomenwhohaven’tmovedoutoftheirparents’home,eventhoughtheyareintheir30sandeven40s.Thenamesuggeststheimageofanovergrownmarsupialthathasn’tleftitsmother’spouch.AccordingtoarecentreportfromSouthKorea’snationalstatisticsoffice,therearemorethanhalfunmarriedadultsstilllivingwiththeirparents.Thereport,releasedattheendofMarch,causedastirinthecountry,fuelingthepopularstereotypethatthekangarootribeismadeupofSouthKoreanswhohavefailedtoachievesuccessinlife.Despitetherecentmediaattention,however,expertssaythatit’slongbeencommonforchildreninSouthKoreatolivewiththeirparentsintoadulthood.“ThephenomenonishardlyamodernphenomenoninSouthKorea,sincethepercentagesofadultsintheir30sand40slivingwiththeirparentsinthe1980sand2010sdonotdifferbymuch.”KyeBong-oh,asociologyprofessoratKookminUniversity,said.Whilealackofeconomicindependenceisoftenafactorforwhychildrendon’tleavethenest.Thetruthisthatmanycontinuetoliveathomeforavarietyofreasons,andthekangarootribephenomenonisnotassimpleandone-sidedasoftendepictedinpopularculture.Forsomeadultchildren,livingwiththeirparentsallowsthemtocarefortheiragingparentsmoreeasily,whilealsosavingmoneyforthefuture.Others,particularlysinglewomen,citetheirparents’conservativeviewsthatwomenshouldonlymoveoutwhentheygetmarriedbecause,intheiropinion,theworldisadangerousplaceforawomantoliveallbyherself.8.Whyaresomeyoungpeopleconsideredasthe“kangarootribe”?A.Becausetheylikestayingathomealldaylong.B.Becausetheylivetogetherwiththeirparentseveniftheyareadults.C.Becausetheirparentswanttoprotectthemfromdangersoutside.D.Becausetheycan’taffordtoliveindependently.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthe“kangarootribe”inSouthKorea?A.Theyareadultswhocan’tfindajobaftergraduationfromuniversity.B.Theyareadultswhodon’tleavetheiroriginalhometolookaftertheirparents.C.Theyareadultswhodon’tgetmarriedandstilllivewiththeirparents.D.Theyareadultswhoseparentsdon’tletthemmoveout.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MorethanhalfyoungSouthKoreanschoosetolivewiththeirparents.B.ParentsinSouthKoreawouldprefertheirchildrentoliveanindependentlife.C.Alackoffinancialindependencemakesitdifficultforyoungpeopletolivealone.DMedia’sattentionhasbeenpaidtothe“kangarootribe”sincethephenomenonstarted.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.The“kangarootribe”inSouthKoreaB.YoungadultsinSouthKoreaC.Doyouknowthe“kangarootribe”?D.YoungadultsandtheirparentsDAlibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaislandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectinanovelwaytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.EachweekdayRadenRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksstackedupatthebackforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwastethatshecarriesback.ShetoldReuterssheishelpinginculcatereadinginthekidsaswellasmakethemawareoftheenvironment.Assoonassheshowsup,littlechildren,manyaccompaniedbytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary”andclamourforthebooks.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She’shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.“Letusbuildacultureofliteracyfromyoungagetomitigatetheharmoftheonlineworld,”Radensaid.“Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofightclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash,”Radensaid.Shecollectsabout100kg(220lbs)ofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclingorsold.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservicetoneighbouringareasaswell.KevinAlamsyah,anavid11-year-oldreader,scoursforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,”hesays.JiahPalupi,theheadofthemainpubliclibraryinthearea,saidRaden’sworkcomplementedtheireffortstocombatonlinegamingaddictionamongtheyouthandpromotereading.Theliteracyrateforabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butaSeptemberreportbytheWorldBankwarnedthatthepandemicwillleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadingproficiencylevelidentifiedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inculcate”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Quit. B.Refuse. C.Inspire. D.Force.13.WhatisNOTthepossibleeffectofRaden’s“TrashLibrary”?A.Enablingthechildrentoreadmore.B.Makingtheearthgetridofclimatechange.C.Drawingthechildren’sattentiontotheenvironment.D.Helpingthechildrenspendlesstimeononlinegames.14.WhatwasJiahPalupi’sattitudetowardsRaden’swork?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourtrashforourbooksB.Kids’loveforreadingCTheliteracyrateinIndonesiaD.Pople’sopinionson“TrashLibrary”第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.____16____.First,asportmusthaveitsowninternationalassociation.Next,itmustbepracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents,orpracticedbywomeninatleast40countriesonthreecontinents.Whichonesareout?SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremovedfromtheGames.____17____.Someofthemarenotwellknownandyoumayneverhaveheardofthem.Doyouknowwhat“Basquepelota”is,forexample?Or“roque”?Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.Whichonesarein?Somesportshavebeenadded,suchastackwondo.whichwasfirstincludedintheOlympicsin2000.In2016,rugbyandgolf.whichhadpreviouslybeenplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped.wereincludedagain.Similarly.baseball.whichwasleftoutofthe2012Olympics,wasapprovedforinclusionagainatthe2020Olympics.Thishappensbecausetheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld.____18____.____19____?Squash(壁球)isstillwaitingtogetintotheOlympics.____20____,buttheIOChasnotapproveditbecausetheyprefersportsthatappealtotheyouthanddonotrequirenewfacilitiestobebuiltinordertokeepthecostdown.Othersportsthatsomepeoplewouldliketoseeincludedarewushu.competitivedancingandbowling.A.WhichonesarepopularB.WhichonesarestilltryingC.TheproposalhasbeenunderconsiderationforseveralyearsD.SquashonlyrequirestwoplayersandafewpiecesofequipmentE.Theseincludefamiliarsportssuchaspolo,aswellasmoreunusualsportssuchasmotorboatingF.TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)G.Othersportswhicharethoughttoappealtoayoungeraudiencehavealsobeenadded,suchasskateboarding,surfingandsportclimbing第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnacoldMarchmorningIwasdrivinghomeinarainstorm.Partofmewas____21____therain,thinkingthatitwouldcleanthedirtthatcoveredmycarand____22____meatriptothecarwash.Anotherpartofmewaskeepingawatchfuleyeontherivers,hopingthatthemeltingsnowandfreshly____23____rainwouldn’tleadtoanyflooding.Adeeperpartofme,however,wasquietlydreamingofthe____24____weatherandstrengtheningsunshinetocomeintheweeks____25____.Iknewthatthesethingswouldworkwiththisnourishingrainto____26____theyellowgrassgreen,andtocausethemillionflowers____27____undergroundtopushtheirheadsthroughthesoilandstartthespring.Itwouldbethatwonderfultimewhenthewholeworldcomesbacktolifeagain,anditwasallstartingwiththissteadyMarch____28____.The____29____inourlivescanbringmixedblessingsaswell.Stormsofproblemsandtroublescan_____30_____uswithstressandpain.Theycanmakeourdaysseemdarkandlifeless.Theycanmakeourheartsfeelheavyandsad._____31_____,thesesamestormscanalso_____32_____ourspirits.Theycanhelpoursoulsto_____33_____.Thereisareasonwhyaworldwithonlysunshineandnorainbecomesa_____34_____.Thereisareasonwhyalifewithnoproblemsbecomesboringanddull.GodwantsustoloveeachotherasHelovesus,andGodwantsustoshineandshareourownlight,evenonthe_____35_____ofdays.21.A.challenging B.enjoying C.doubting D.describing22.A.offer B.cost C.save D.bring23.A.lasting B.falling C.coming D.freezing24.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.hotter25.A.back B.ahead C.early D.ago26.A.change B.become C.turn D.put27.A.dying B.blooming C.travelling D.sleeping28.A.shower B.plant C.breeze D.temperature29.A.rainbows B.rains C.snows D.winds30.A.replace B.develop C.flood D.expose31.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Therefore D.Yet32.A.strengthen B.weaken C.spoil D.control33.A.fade B.grow C.sink D.despair34.A.playground B.paradise C.desert D.heaven35.A.brightest B.darkest C.happiest D.heaviest第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forbetterorforworse,thewidespreaduseofdroneswillaffectourlivesindifferentways.Itiscertainthatasthetechnologygets____36____(advanced),moredroneswillbeflyinginthesky.____37____allthewonderfulfunctionsthatdronesperform,theymayalsocausetrouble.Takeairtrafficforexample.Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcitiesinlargequantities,thesky____38____(get)moreandmorecrowded.As____39____result,theyaremorelikelytocrashintoeachother.Inaddition,dronescausemuchtroubleforairlinesassomeofthemflynearairports,____40____(pose)athreattoplanesthataretakingofforlanding.Anotherriskisthatpeoplemighttakeadvantageofdrones____41____(harm)others.Forinstance,asmorepeoplewillbeusingdronesforphotographyinthefuture,somemightspyonandtakephotographsofotherswithouttheirknowledge.____42____(legal)huntersmightalsousedronestotrackandkillanimals.Suchissuesmustbeaddressed.Thegovernmentneedstomakelawstomonitorthe____43____(produce)anduseofdrones.Forexample,insomecountries,aremotepilotlicense____44____(require)inordertoflyadroneforbusinesspurposes.Atthemoment,differentcountriesaredevelopingairtrafficcontrolsystems____45____canmanagelargenumbersofdrones.Policeforcesaroundtheworldarealsolookingatwaysofstoppingdronesfromflyingnearairportsandstadiums.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校举行了以“爱护眼睛”为主题的一系列活动，请写一篇短文介绍该活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动安排(至少两个活动)；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.文中不可出现真实的人名与校名；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。NoTimeWithabroadsmileonherlips,15-yearoldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.Butmomraisedhereyebrowswitheyeswideopen,andspokeinanimpatienttone,“Notime,baby.RightnowIambusywithanimportanttalk.Justwaitforsometime,OK?”Holdingheroilpainting,shefrowned(皱眉),andthensearchedforherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Sirinannouncedaloudinathrillingvoice.Herdadturnedaroundwhileadjustinghistie,grinnedather,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,blowinghertwocheeks,Sirinrepliedangrily,“Dad,youhaven’tseenityet.”Hesmiledathersaying,“Notime,baby.Iwillseeitlater.”Hejustpattedherbacklovingly,kissedherforehead,andrushedforhisoffice.Shewasnotakidtobepleasedwithsimplegestureorsmile.Shestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenstormedofftoherownbedroom.Hotairwasblowingfromhernostrils(鼻孔);herfaceturnedintoapplered.Shethrewthepaintingonthetable,slammed(把……砰地关上)thedoorandthrewherselfonherbed.“Whyiseverybodysobusy?”Sherecalledthousandsofincidentsthathurtherinpre-school,middleschoolandeveninhighschooltoo!Sheassumedatleastherownfamilymemberswouldgivesomevaluestoherthoughts,buttheywerenoexception.Unconsciously,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Theknockingsoundonthedoorputasuddenbraketoherthought.Hermomwascallingherfordinner.Sirindeliberatelycamelatetojointhem.Shekeptsilentanddidn’tlookatanyone,scratchingthetablematwithhernail.Hermomwaspuzzledattheunusualbehavior.Suddenly,themorningincidentclickedinhermind.Softly,she名校联考联合体2024年高二元月期末联考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.2.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoHydePark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatwilleachfamilyhavein20yearsaccordingtothewoman?A.Aplane.B.Arocket.C.Arobot.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothismorning?AGotoseethedoctor.B.Gotowork.C.Visittheman’shome.7.Whatwillbetheprobablecauseifthewomanhasacold?A.Shehasbeenworkingtoohard.B.Theweatherhasbeenterrible.C.Themaninfectsher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowcanpeoplesavetheenvironmentaccordingtoAlex?A.Byusinglesswater.B.Byrecyclingwastewater.C.Bylimitingtheuseofpaper.9.WhatdoAlex’sschoolmatesdoonceamonth?A.Theymakethingsoutofnewspapers.B.Theycollectnewspapersatschool.C.Theythrowtheoldnewspapersaway.10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anewspaperreporter.BAkindergartenteacher.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemandislikeadvertisements?A.Becausetheyarenoisyandboring.B.Becausetheyspoilpeople’sdailylife.C.Becausetheyaddtothecostsofproducts.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsadvertisements?A.Sheisneitherinfavourofthemnoragainstthem.B.Sheisopposedtoputtingadvertisementseverywhere.C.Sheisinfavouroftheirpositiveeffects.13.Fromthewoman’spointofview.whatisthebenefitofadvertisements?A.Theyhelpusmakeourbestchoices.B.Theygiveusmorejobopportunities.C.Theymakeuseagertosolveourproblems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.15.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shehasn’tfinishedherpaper.B.Hercomputerisoutofdate.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.16.Whenisthewoman’spaperdue?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.NextMonday.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Writeherpaper.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Gotohospital.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidCharlieChaplin’sparentsworkas?A.Entertainers.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheLittleTramp?A.Hewasafailureasafilmcharacter.B.Heusedawalkingstickbecauseofoldage.C.Hewasahomelessmanwearingworn-outshoes.20.HowoldwasCharlieChaplinwhenhewasgivenaspecialaward?A.38.B.83.C.88.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALakesthatarecalledseasAralSeaTheAralSeaisanislandlakethatliestothenorthofUzbekistanandtothesouthofKazakhstan.Itsnameliterallymeans“theseaofislands”intheTurkiclanguages.AlthoughtheAralSeaoccupiedavastareaofabout68,000squarekmforalongperiodoftime,ithasbeenconstantlyshrinking(缩小)overthepasttwocenturiesandtoday,it’sbelievedtobelessthan10%ofitsoriginalsize.DeadSeaTheDeadSeaislocatedbetweenIsraelandJordanintheJordanRiftValley.Asapopulartouristdestination,theDeadSeaisfamousformanyreasons.Itisactuallyasaltlakeandoneoftheworld’smostsalinewaterbodies.TheelevationoftheDeadSea’sshoresisthelowestonlandanditalsoenjoysthetitleofbeingtheworld’sdeepesthyperhaline(高盐的)lake.ThehypersalinityoftheDeadSeameansitdoesnotsupportlife,hencethename.SeaofGalileeTheSeaofGalileeisafreshwaterlakewith“sea”initsname.Itoccupiesanareaof166.7squarekminIsrael.Thelakehasamaximumdepthof141ft.Itisthesecond-lowestlakeintheworldaftertheDeadSeawiththesurfaceelevationrangingfrom705ftto686ftbelowsealevel.TheJordanRiveristheprimarysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.Undergroundspringsalsofeedwatertothelake.ErhaiLakeErhaiinYunnanProvince,China,at1.972metersabovesealevel,whichcoversanareaof250squarekilometers,isoneofthesevenbiggestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itmeans“seashapedlikeanear”inChinese,implyingthatthelakeisear-shapedandaslargeasasea.Henceitwassonamed.Withcrystalclearwaterandthecharminglandscape,Erhaiisreputedas“PearlofPlateau”.1.Whichofthefollowingisthelowestlakeintheworld?A.AralSea. B.DeadSea.C.SeaofGalilee. D.ErhaiLake.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ErhaiLakeisthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.B.TheAralSeaisbelievedtobemorethan10%ofitsoriginalsize.C.TheJordanRiverisnottheonlysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.D.TheDeadSeaisactuallyasaltlakeandtheworld’smostsalinewaterbody.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anautobiography(自传).C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文是介绍被称为海洋的几个湖泊，如死海。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SeaofGalilee下的“Itisthesecond-lowestlakeintheworldaftertheDeadSeawiththesurfaceelevationrangingfrom705ftto686ftbelowsealevel.”(它的水面海拔高度在海平面以下705英