押辽宁卷第1-4题 阅读理解之应用文（原卷版）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押辽宁卷:阅读理解之应用文今年辽宁省实行统一命题，阅读理解分二节，阅读单选和阅读还原，占笔试部分总分90分中40分，因此阅读理解是中考试题的“重中之重”。分析近几年的中考试题特别是一模试题，对我们复习有较大的帮助。阅读题共有五个篇章，每个篇章为四道题，其中一篇应用文，二篇说明文，一篇记叙文和阅读还原。应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。A应用题（2024·辽宁省实验中学一模试题）LabourParkZooWinterhours(December1—February31):9:00—16:00dailySummerhours(June1—August30):8:30—17:30onweekdays

8:30—18:00onweekendsSpringandAutumnhours:9:00—16:00dailyAttention:ThezooisclosedonthefourthFridayofeachmonth.Rules◆Visitorsareallowedtobringtheirownlunchesandfoodintothezoo.◆Visitorsmustweartheirshirtsandshoesatalltimes.◆Toprotectthehealthandsafetyofouranimals,petsarenotallowed.◆Don’tfeedanimalsinthezoo.Itmaybeveryharmfultotheanimals.◆Don’tthrowanythingintoanimals’water.◆Itisnotallowedtorunorshoutinthezoo.◆Ballsandkitescan’tbebroughtintothezoo.LostandfoundofficeOurzoohasalostandfoundoffice.Ifyoulosesomething,pleasecallusat61798920.Weneedyournameandphonenumber.Attention:ParkingisfreeinLabourParkZoo!1.It’swinterholiday,whichisthebesttimeforDamingtoenterthezoo?A.8:30onMonday. B.17:30onTuesday. C.9:30onWednesday. D.18:00onSaturday.2.Whichofthefollowingsignscan’tyouseeinthezoo?A. B. C. D.3.IfDamingloseshiswalletinthezoo,heshouldtellhis________tothelostandfoundoffice.①name

②phonenumber

③homeaddress

④emailaddressA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.VisitorscanvisitLabourParkZooonanydayinsummer.B.Visitorsareallowedtogiveanimalswatertodrink.C.Visitorsdon’thavetopayanyforparkingthecarinLabourParkZoo.D.KidscanplayballgamesinLabourParkZoo.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了LabourParkZoo的营业时间、园区规定及失物招领等信息。1.细节理解题。根据“Winterhours(December1—February31):9:00—16:00daily”可知，动物园寒假的营业时间是每天的上午九点到下午四点，因此大明可以在周三的九点半进去。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Visitorsareallowedtobringtheirownlunchesandfoodintothezoo.”可知，游客可以自带午餐和食物进入动物园。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Weneedyournameandphonenumber.”可知，大明需要把名字和电话号码告诉失物招领处。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“Attention:ParkingisfreeinLabourParkZoo!”可知，动物园免费停车。故选C。（2024·辽宁省鞍山市高新区一模试题）AguidetomakingasummerdiaryImaginesummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacorrectplacejustforyou.Soundsexciting,right?Whykeepasummerdiary?Asummerdiaryislikeatreasurebox,filledwithmemoriesandexperiencesfromyoursummerdays.It’sawaytorememberallyouradventures,bigandsmall,andallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimagination(想象力)runwild!ChooseyourfavouritediarynotebookEverygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Foryoursummerdiary,thefirststepistofindtheperfectnotebook.Itcouldbeasimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye,anddon’tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummer.IdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustarted:

DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt

NatureObservations(观察):Youcouldwriteaboutatinyinsectyousaworthewaytheleavesrustle(makesoftsoundswhentheymove)inthewind.

SimpleDoodles(涂鸦):Adiarydoesn’thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

Goals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear?Writethemdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.Thereward(回报)ofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer,you’llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexperiences.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou’vegrownandlearned.It’sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.1.AsummerdiaryismadeNOTfor________.A.showingideas B.rememberingsummeradventuresC.doingashomework D.keepingarecordofsummerdays2.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.It’snecessarytochoosearightnotebookforsummerdiaries.B.Wecanwritesomedailysimplethingsandourfeelingsinsummerdiaries.C.Summerdiariesareallaboutwords.Drawingisnotadvisedinthem.D.It’sgoodtomakeaplanforthenextterminsummerdiaries.3.Whatistherewardofthesummerdiary?A.Worriesandpains. B.Progressandgrowingup.C.Giftsfromfamilies. D.Lovefrombestfriends.4.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.teachstudentstokeepadiaryinsummerholidaysB.callonteenagerstocaremoreaboutthemselvesC.attractparentstobuyanotebookasagiftD.encouragestudentstomakeaplanforthefuture【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】本文介绍了如何写一篇暑假日记。1.细节理解题。根据“It’sawaytorememberallyouradventures,bigandsmall,andallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimagination(想象力)runwild!”可知，可以记住所有的冒险经历，展示想法，驰骋想象力，故选C。2.推理判断题。根据“Adiarydoesn’thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday”可知，日记不一定都是文字。画一些你看到的东西，或者画一幅关于你暑假的画，所以C表述错误，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Bytheendofthesummer,...showhowmuchyou’vegrownandlearned.It’sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.”可知，暑假结束后，你会发现自己得到了提升和成长。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据标题“Aguidetomakingasummerdiary”以及文章的内容可知，文章在告诉孩子们，如何写暑假日记。故选A。宜采用“题干定位法”应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在中考试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法”，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。当问题与材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。采用寻读、跳读的方法要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。AWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Herearesomegreattechnologiesthatmakeourcities“smart”.Sensors(传感器)Sensorsarelikeeyesineverycornerofthecity.Theycanseeandfeelthingsbycollectingdata(数据)onpeopleandtheenvironment.InternetofthingsItislikethebloodvessels(血管)ofacity,connectingeverythingtotheInternet.Imaginewhenyouarenearlyhome,andyoursmartwatchcantellyourhometoturnonthelights.ThiscanbecomearealitywiththeInternetofthings.5G5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.ItiswhatmakestheInternetofthingspossible.Thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GBpersecond.Withsuchaspeed,wecandownloadafilminjustafewseconds.Artificialintelligence(AI)AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedataandbecomesasmarthelperforus.AIcanworkasadeliveryperson,atourguide,orevenhelpdesigncarsandmakepeople’sworksafer.OnlinemapsBaiduMapandGaodeMaparetwotypicalonlinemaps.Theyhelppeoplefindtheirwayfromoneplacetoanother.Someonlinemapscanupdatereal-timedataoncities.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanfindoutthebusiestroadandplanthebestroutewhentraveling.1.WhichtechnologymakesadifferencetoInternetofthings?A.Sensors. B.5G. C.AI. D.Onlinemaps.2.WhatcanAIbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?①Dealingwithdata.

②Collectingdata.

③Workingasatourguide.

④Helpingdesigncars.

⑤Makingpeoplehealthier.A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.③④⑤3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sensorscanseeandfeelthingslikeeyes.B.Youcanturnonyourlightsoutofyourhomeoneday.C.Wecandownloadafilminafewminuteswith5G.D.PeoplecanavoidheavytrafficwithBaiduMap.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesometechnologies. B.Toaskpeopletobuycars.C.Toshowwhatthecitylifeislike. D.Totellpeoplehowtousetechnologies.B（2024·辽宁省大连八中一模试题）Thebestplacestogoinmyhometownthissummer.WinningVoicesMorethan20bandswillplaytheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StratfordStudentCentre,6p.m.Ticket:£8foradultsand£4forchildrenStreetlifeDanceGroupComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18willshowofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Start:7p.m.Ticket:£5TheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibitionfromsomeofthebestyoungphotographerswillbeheld.Manyamazingpictureswillbeshown.StamfordHall,June20th—30thFreeYoungVicTheatreThefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplaythisyear.Don’tmissit.Start:8p.m.,June24th.Ticket:£31.Ifyouareamusiclover,whichplaceshouldyougotoenjoyyourself?A.StratfordStudentCentre. B.TheAtlasCentre.C.StamfordHall. D.YoungVicTheatre.2.Howmuchwillyoupayforthefourplacesasastudent?A.£16. B.£13. C.£12. D.₤10.3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothetext?A.Over20bandswillplaytheirsongsinthenationalfinal.B.Therewillbe24teenagerstoshowofftheirskillsinstreet.C.Manyexperiencedphotographerswillcometotheexhibition.D.RomeoandJulietwon’tbeshowninlatterhalfoftheyear.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Advertisement. B.Art. C.Life. D.History.C（2024·辽宁省百校中考一模试题）ShouldstudentsuseAItodohomework?Herearetwostudents’opinions.YESAlexa,11TeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourAI-filledfuture.Andit’sbetterthatstudentslearnaboutAI’slimitations(局限性)now.Ibelievethataslongasit’sdonewell,teachingAIinschoolswillchangefutureforthebetter.Ninis,12Weshouldn’tintroduceAIintoschools.First,AIisgetting“smarter”everyday.Teachersmaynotknowhowtobestusethemintheirclasses.Second,thinkofthecost.Manyschoolswouldn’tbeabletobuyit,andthat’snotfairtosomestudents.Andmostofall,AIjustgivesstudentsinformation.Butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsgetinformation.1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextismainlytalkingabout?A.Twostudents’opinionsarealittledifferent. B.WhetherAIshouldbeusedtodohomework.C.TeachingAIinschoolwillchangefuture. D.AlexaiselevenandNinisistwelve.2.WhothinkslearningAIcanpreparekidsfortheAI-filledfuture?A.Alexa. B.Ninis. C.Students. D.Teachers.3.HowmanyreasonsdoesNinisgivetosupporthisopinion?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Ninisthinksthatmanyschoolswouldn’tbeabletobuyAIbecauseofthe________.A.limitations B.introduction C.costD.futureD（2024·辽宁省大连沙河口区中考一模试题）Carsneedpetro(汽油).Horsesneedhay(草料).Youneedbreakfast!Doyougowithoutbreakfastonsomeormostdays?Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’thavebreakfastaremorelikelyto·snackonjunkfoodbeforenoon·beoverweight·getsad·findithardtofocus·doworsethantheycouldatschoolwork·dieyoungerthanthosewhotakethetimetoeatagoodbreakfasteveryday.Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastthinkslower.Theytakeininformationmoreslowlyintheirworkingmemory.Butgivenbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks,thosesameyoungpeoplegethigherscoresinsubjectslikemath,Englishandscience.GreatBreakfast:Keepitsimple.·Cereal(谷类食物).·Low-fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.·Fruitjuice.·Bread.·Shakesmadeinablender(搅拌机)withfruit(likebananasorstrawberries)Andifyouhavetoeatontherun,atleastgetabanana...1.Ifyoudon’thavebreakfast,youmay________.A.loseweight B.livelonger C.workharder D.thinkslower2.Accordingtothetext,________canbeagoodchoiceforyourbreakfast.A.vegetablesalad B.biscuits C.fruitjuice D.chips3.Ifyoureallydon’thavetimetohavebreakfastyoushould________accordingtothetext.A.dinksomemilk B.havesomecandy C.takeabanana D.drinkmorewater4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Historyandculture. B.Foodandhealth. C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Lifeandstudy.EChildren’sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.1.InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof

________.A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood2.Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis

________.A.kickingatoneballs B.flyingkitesC.watchingshadowplays D.playinghide-and-seek3.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

________.A.oftenplayedinwinter B.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijing D.playedtokeepcool4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

________.A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controllingC.kickingas