山东省济南市2024年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题含解析

济南市2024年高二年级学情检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Flowers.C.Chocolates.2.Whatcoloristhebathroom?A.Darkgreen.B.Lightblue.C.Lightwhite.3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Practicedancing.B.Watchafilm.C.Takeanexam.4.Howmanypeoplecanamusicconcertholdatthefield?A.Upto20,000.B.Upto30,000.C.Upto60,000.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthetriptoNewYork?A.Successful.B.Tough.C.Awkward.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisretirementnow?A.Angry.B.Glad.C.Nervous.7.Whatdidthemanplantodoafterretirement?A.Liveaquietlife.B.Touraroundtheworld.C.Lookaftergrandchildren.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanhaveabadsleep?A.Hehadabadcough.B.Hemissedhisspeech.C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.9.Whereareprobablythespeakersnow?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Workmates.11.Whatwillthewomantaketothedinner?A.Somecarrots.B.Acake.C.Somesoup.12.Whatwillthecompanyoffertodo?A.Providecookingclasses.BPayfortheman’sapartment.C.Findhimaroommate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanymovieshasthemanbeenin?A.Under5.B.About15.C.Over40.14.Whatisthereasonfortheman’slong-lastingsuccess?A.Beingwealthy.B.Beingsmart.C.Beingprivate.15.WhathaschangedaboutTVseriesaccordingtotheman?A.Ithasbetterquality.B.Itbecomesshorter.C.Itislessattractive.16.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Whatthemanthinksofhiswork.B.Howthemanbecamefamous.C.WhymovieisbetterthanTV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedafterthefirstAppleWatch?A.Appletookalltheshares.B.Thedeskphonedeveloped.C.Similarproductsappeared.18.Whatcanproducepowertothenewsmartwatch?A.Sweat.B.Heat.C.Light.19.Whenwerethescientists’resultspublished?A.In2014.B.In2020.C.In2021.20.Whyisthescientificcommunityexcitedbythenewmethod?A.Itcanproducepoweritself.B.Itcanbemadeatalowcost.C.Itcanreplacesmartglasses.第二部分阅读(共两节，满50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalHawaiiandish,knownasthepokebowl(三文鱼盖饭),hasalreadybecomeamust-havefoodintheUS.Thefreshly-caughtfishiseatenraweitheronitsownoroverabowlofrice.Thereisnobetterwaytoeatyourfavoriteseafoodthandeliciouslyrawinatraditionalpokebow1.Umeke’sRestaurantIfyouwanttoenjoythebestpokebowlwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,headtoUmeke’sinKona,alservedwithanicecreamspoon.It’sgreatforfolkswhoarediningwithnon-pokelovingfriendssincetheyofferbeefandporkbowls.Grabanicydrinkandfindaseat.MauiFishMarketTheyareservingthebestoffreshseafoodeveryday.Ontherightside,thefishmarketservesupallthepokeyoucouldpossiblywant.Notinthemoodfortherawstuff?Theleftsideofthemarketfeatureshamburgers,sandwichesanddeep-friedfavorites.KoloaFishMarketThereareoverhalfadozentypesofpoketochoosefrom,sotheonlychoicewillbehowyoulikeyourahi(金枪鱼)inKoloafishmarket.It’sservedbythepoundoverrice,butbesuretogetherebeforethelunchrushwhentheyoftensellout.OnoSeafoodRestaurantDon’tletthelackofparkingpreventsyoufromvisitingthispokespotwheretakingyourpokehomeisalsoagoodidea.Themenuissuperclear:eightkindsofpokewithvarioussauces.Regularslovethespicyahi,whichiscoatedincreamysaladsauce.Ifyoucanhandletheheat,trytheshoyuahipokebowlforanicekick.1.WhatdoUmeke’sRestaurantandMauiFishMarkethaveincommon?A.Theyonlyserverawpokebowl.B.Theyfrytheirseafoodwithoil.C.Theyservefoodwithicecreamspoon.D.Theyhaveseafoodpokeandotherchoices.2.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifdinninginKoloaFishMarket?A.Gettingthereearly.B.Orderingtherightfood.lC.Bringingyourowndrink.D.Reservingatableinadvance.3.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhofavorspicyfood?A.Umeke’sRestaurant.B.MauiFishMarket.C.KoloaFishMarket.D.OnoSeafoodRestaurant.BBeatriceDeLavalettedevelopedapassionforhorse-ridingwhensheturned3.However,inthespringof2016,17-year-oldDeLavalettewaswaitingforaflightwhenshegothitbyabombingatBrusselsairport.Alongwithseriousburns,DeLavalettelostbothlegsbelowtheknee.Yetshesaidifitweren’tfortheevent,shewouldn’tbethepersontojoinintheParalympicGames(残奥会)inTokyo.Gettingbackinthesaddle(马鞍)wasnoeasyworkbecauseofherinjuries.However,fivemonthsafterthebombing,thankstohercourage,determination-andfurthertreatmentandtraining---that’sexactlywhereshewas.“Ihadnomuscle,Iwasjustskinandbones,sobeingbackonthesaddlewithnosenseofbalancewasreallyuncomfortable.Butwithtime,Iwasabletobuildupthemuscleandworkonmybalance,”shesaid.Unsurprisingly,DeLavalettewasdepressedasshetriedtocometomakepeacewithherinjuries.Shegotlotsofhelpandencouragementfromherfamily,friendsandthedoctors,butshestillcouldn’tpickherselfup.Shecriedalotinthehospitaluntilanunexpectedvisitor,herbelovedhorse,DeeDee,turnedthingsaroundforher.“DeeDeesavedmylife,”Beatricesaid.Adjustingtoherdisabledbodywas,inmanyways,likehavingtolearntoridealloveragain.AndtheParalympicsofferedaperfectchancetoshowherhard-earnedskills.“Ican’tchangewhathappened,butIcanstillachievemydream.AsIhavesaidmanytimes,Iwasinthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.Whatelseistheretosay?Thereareno‘Whatifs’.Ihaveanewlifeinfrontofme,”Beatricesaid,“What’simportantisthatI’maliveandIfeelthatIwilldosomethinggreatwithmylife.”We’dsaythatshealreadyhas.4.WhathappenedtoBeatricewhenshewas17?A.Shelearnedtoride.B.Sheranintoanaircrash.C.Shegotinjuredinabombing.D.SheparticipatedintheParalympics.5.WhatplayedakeyroleinhelpingBeatricebacktoriding?A.Parents’love. B.Doctors’care. C.DeeDee’scompany.D.Friends’encouragement.6.WhatwasBeatrice’sdifficultyintraining?A.Lackoffriendship. B.Lossofbalance. C.Greatphysicalpains. D.Continuousdepression.7.WhatcanwelearnfromBeatrice’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Timeisagoodheal.B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Attitudemakesadifference.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CAlargenumberofnewhousesacrossCaliforniaaresellingunusuallyfast.Inthepasttwomonths,82havebeensoldoutquickly,andthewaitinglistisapproximately1,00olong.Thatdemandshould,though,soonbesatisfied---forPalariHomesandMightyBuildings,thetwocompaniesbehindthesehouses,areabletobuildoneinlessthan24hours.Theycandoitsorapidlybecausetheirproductsareputtogetherfromready-madepartsinafactory.Thepartsinvolvedaremadeinanunusualway:theyareprinted.Notonlydoes3Dprintinghavemorefunctionsandfasterconstruction,italsopromiseslowercostandusesamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyapproach.Therearelimitationsto3D-printedhomes.Forastart,constructionstandardsneedtobeslightlyadjustedtoaccommodatethem.Tothisend,UL,oneofAmerica’slargestcertifyingagencies(认证机构),hascooperatedwithMightyBuildingstodevelopthefirst3Dprintingstandard.Whilethisisawelcomeboosttoanewindustry,mostgovernmentshaveyettocomeupwithcountry-specificstandards.Therearealsoquestionsaboutthequalityofhomesbuiltby3Dprinters.Evenso,thefutureof3Dprintinghouseslookspromising.Dubai’sgovernmentwantsaquarterofnewbuildingsinthecountrytobe3Dprintedby2030.AndIndia’sMinistryofHousingandUrbanAffairswantstouse3Dprintingtoaddressthecountry’shousingshortages.Ifsuccessful,buildingby3Dprintingislikelytospreadbeyondhousing.Opportunitiesalsoexistinstores,officesandothercommercialbuildings.Andbeyondearthlystructures,NASAisexploringtheuseof3Dprintingtobuildlandingpads,accommodationandroadsonMarsandtheMoon.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bystatingafact.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bysharingexperiences.D.Bymakingacomparison.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”inParagraph3mean?A.Support. B.Suit. C.Stand D.House.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Housingby3Dprintingwillbelesspopular.B.3DprintedstructurescanbeseenonMarsnow.C.3Dprintingwillhitadevelopmentbottle-necksoon.D.3Dprintingmaybeappliedinmorefieldsandspaces.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thefutureof3Dprinting.B.Thelimitationsof3Dprinting.C.Theriseof3D-printedhouses.D.Theadvantagesof3Dprintedhomes.DNewYorkersarere-discoveringthejoyofbikeridingastheycontinuetoavoidmasstransportationinanefforttokeepupwithsocialdistancingguidelines.Businesseseverywherehavereportedariseinsalesofbicyclesandbikerepairsinrecentmonths.BellitteBicycles,a102-year-oldbikeshopinNewYork,isenjoyingthesharpincreaseindemand—justlikeotherbikeshopsacrossthecountry.Thefamily-ownedbusinesswascreatedbySalvatore“Sam”BellitteandisnowrunDyhisgrandson,SalBellitte.Thelong-standingbusinesshasbeeninoperationthroughseveralpandemicsanddisasters,includingagrandopeningduringtheSpanishflupandermic,WW11,theGreatDepression,theoilcrisisofthe1970s,HurricaneSandyandnowtheCovid-19outbreak.BelliiteexpressedhisgratitudetowardsGovernorCuonowhoconsideredbicycleshopsasanimportantbusinessduringthepeakofCovid-19.BeilitteBicycleshasbeenplayingakeyroleinhelpingmanylocalpeoplewhoneedtotraveltotheirjobsorarelookingforsafewaystogetoutsideandexercisesincetheCovid-19crisis.Notonlyisbikingasaferalternativetopublictransportationduringthepandemicbutit’sagreatwaytogetsomefreshairandexerciseduringatimeinwhichouroptionsforphysicalactivityarelimited,“Thereisnothinglikeamagicalopenspacerightnow,”saidRobin,a41-уеаг-oldmotherwhohasbeentakingadvantageofcyclingtospendtimewithhertwoyoungsons.Whilekeepingupwiththeincreasingnumberofcustomersinbusiness,employeesatBelittleBicyclesarealsotakingmeasuresagainstthevirusbyonlyallowingafewcustomersintothestoreatatimeandwipingdownsurfacesandbikesthatcomeinforrepairs,Abouttheimportantrolehisfamily-ownedbusinesshasplayedduringthehealthcrisis,Belittlesaid,“Businesshasbeengoodbutit’salsoaboutservingthecommunity”.12.WhydoNewYorkersgettoenjoybikeridingrecently?A.Toavoidtrafficjam. B.Tofollowthefashion.C.Tokeepasafesocialdistance. D.Tosupportgreentransport.13.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegovernor’sattitudetobikebusiness?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofthebikeshop. B.Thedifferentfunctionsofbicycles.C.Thebenefitsofcyclinginthepandemic. D.Themagicaleffectofcyclingforafamily.15.WhatcanweinferaboutBelittleBicyclesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itisconcernedaboutprofitsonly.B.Itplaysakeyroleinkillingthevirus.C.Itlimitsthenumberofcustomerstopromotesales.DItisabusinessresponsibleforsocietyandpeople.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vealwaysdealtwithanxiety.Itgotparticularlybadduringtheprocessofmovingthispastsummer.Betweenpackingandsettingthingsupatmynewplace,Iwasverystressedandfeltcompletelyexhausted.____16____Afterafewweeksoftrialanderror,Ifoundsomewaystoachievesomepeaceofmind.Itrytakingsometimeawayfrommyscreensfirst.Spendinglesstimeonscreencanbegoodforyourhealthbyimprovingyoursleep.___17___Turnoffnoticesonyourappssoyouwouldn’tbedisturbedbythemalldaylong.Freeuproominyourhomewhereyoudon’tuseascreen,andusethatspaceforotheractivitiesinstead.Spendingtimewithyourpetscanbeagreatwaytoputyourmindatease.Evenifyoudon’thaveapet,spendingtimewithanyanimalscanbehelpful.WhenI’mfeelingstressed,I’llwatchthesquirrelsclimbinguptrees.Ievensetupabirdfeederoutsidemywindowtowatchthebirdsflybackandforth.____18____Iwasnevermuchofaplantperson,untilonedaymyfriendleftmeaspiderplantandIdecidedtotrymyhandonitonceagain.____19____Ilookedforwardtocaringformyplanteveryday---watering,changingthesoilwhenneeded.Itgavemeachancetostepawayfrommydeskandmovearound.Caringfortheplanthasloweredmyanxietyandincreasedmymemory.____20____Researchshowsthatactivehandshelpbrainproducemorechemicalsthatbalanceemotionsandloweranxiety,makingyouhappy.Youdon’thavetobeamaster.justspendtimeonyourhobbyandenjoythecalmyoufindwithit.A.Iwassurprisedbyitseffectonme.B.Usinghandscanensureagoodmood.C.Herearesomewaystoreduceyourscreentime.D.However,takingcareofplantsincreasedmyanxiety.E.AndthereweremorebenefitsIdidn’ttakeintoaccount.F.Doingthesehelpsmefocusontheplayfulnatureofcreatures.G.Toeasemytension,Idecidedtotakestepstocalmmyselfdown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分．满分15分)阅读下面短文．从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmalltowninOklahoma.manypeoplehavelosttheirjobsbecauseofCovid-19.Theydonothaveasmuch____21____astheyusedto.Therefore,insomerestaurants,customerspayfortheirmeals,andthentheyaddanotherfooditemforsomeonewhocannot____22____it.Onthe____23____inarestaurantnamedTheDaugHousearereceipts(收款单)forthe___24___meals.Someonewhoishungrycancomein,chooseonefromthereceiptsandhavesomethingtocat.Thisiswhatthecustomersaredoingnowto____25____others.Whentheypayfortheirmeals,theycan____26____anotherfooditem.Jennifer,owneroftherestaurant,startedtheideaofthe___27___wall.Herrestauranthaseighttables,____28____onlyafewpeoplecanvisitatonetime.Butinsixmonths,customershavepurchased600____29____meals.Customerswhohadnomoneywouldtakedownthereceiptstoeatandthenlaterreturnedto____30____moremeals,sosomeoneelsecouldeat.Jenniferrememberedwhenapoor____31____cameinwiththeirchildrenrecently.“Theysattheretojusthaveameal____32____,notworryingabouthowmuchtheywerehavingtopay.”“Thatsaysalotabouthow____33____ourcommunityis,”Jennifersaid.“Thesmalltownhasbeenhurtbythehealth____34____.ButIbelieveitwillsoonreturntonormalactivities.We____35____byhelpingothers.”21.A.work B.money C.patience D.energy22.A.finish B.share C.afford D.resist23.A.window B.counter C.table D.wall24.A.donated B.varied C.packed D.stored25.A.educate B.help C.remind D.promise26.A.share B.take C.gain D.add27.A.giving B.warning C.shining D.praising28A.but B.as C.so D.though29.A.free B.delicious C.special D.extra30.A.putup B.payfor C.searchfor D.makeup31.A.couple B.family C.team D.group32.A.anxiously B.eagerly C.happily D.carefully33.A.interesting B.amazing C.exciting D.relaxing34.A.care B.policy C.incident D.crisis35.A.change B.wander C.recover D.bother第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourdailylives.Bodylanguagecanmakeuslearnalotabout____36____peoplearethinking.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage____37____(vary)fromculturetoculture.Forexample,thegesturefor“OK”has____38____(differ)meaningsindifferentcultures.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing____39____(good)thanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutinesand____40____(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourhomewillusesensorstotellwhenyouleavehome,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallby____41____(it).Allcontrolswillrespond____42____voicecommands.Intheearly19thcentury,anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope.JohnSnowwasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.Snowdoubted____43____thewaterpumpshouldberesponsibleforit.Atlast,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepump____44____(remove).Throughhisefforts,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.____45____(fortunate),wenowknowhowtopreventcholera.第四部分写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.His_______(理论)hasbeenprovedbyayoungChinesescientist.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Ms.Leightonwillbeinchargeduringmy_________(缺席).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Whichdriverwastob__________fortheaccident?(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Heconcludedfromtheircommentsthattheywerein_________(赞同)oftheplan.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Don’tletyourselfbe________(劝说)intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.ApplicantsshouldhaveanEFL__________(资格)andayear’steachingexperience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thousandsofyoungmenjoinedthearmy,willingtod________theircountry.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Thedogisalwaystryingtochaseitsown_________(影子)intheeveninglight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.AtnightinJinan,moststarsarenot_________(看得见的)tothenakedeyesduetolightpollution.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasbecomear___________.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JosewasadevotedteacherforalocalhighschoolinCalifornia.Unfortunately,withthemoneyheearned,hecouldn’tsupporthisfamilyandextendedfamilyinMexicoandrentanapartmentinCaliforniaatthesametime.Therefore,havingfailedtoaffordtherentalofevenashoeboxapartment,hehadnochoicebuttoliveinhisoldcaroccasionallytomakeendsmeetuntilhecouldfindanotherplacetolive.Tomakemattersworse,hefoundhimselflivingthisunfortunatelifestyleafterCovid-19swepttheworldwhenCaliforniaschoolsclosedtheirdoorsfollowingtheoutbreak.ThisleftJosewithlittlemeansformakingmoney.Soatage77,Joseendeduplivinginsideofhiscar.Forabouttwoyearshewashomeless.Homewashiscar,andhiscarsatinagrocerystoreparkinglot.Duringdaytimehedrovetodifferentlocations,lookingforjobopportunitieswhilehespentmostofhisnightsatthesameparkinglot,whichgavehimasenseofbelonging.Atdaytime,hewouldleanhisseatallthewayback,sonoonewouldseehimbecauseheknewhewasn’tsupposedtobethereandworriedthemanagerofthegrocerystorewoulddrivehimaway.Hewasamanofself-respectanddidn’twanttoturntocharity.WhenMaggie,themanagerofthegrocerystoredidseeJose,shefelthelookedfamiliarbecausesheusedtobeinhisclassmanyyearsago.ShecouldstillrememberhowJoseencouragedhertofinishhereducationwhenshewasstrugglingwithherlearning.ShenoticedJosespentaconsiderableamountoftimeinhiscar,shesuspectedherteacherhadfallenonhardtimes.Shebecamedeterminedtohelpherformerteacherinhistimeofneed.So,theformerstudentdecidedtorepaythefavorandhelpherhomelessteacher.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右。2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onemorning,Maggieknockedatthewindowofthecar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingJoserefusedthemoney,Maggiewantedtohelphimwithouthurtinghisfeeling.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1—5CBABA6—10BBAAB11—15CBCCA16—20ACACB

济南市2024年1月高二年级学情检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Flowers.C.Chocolates.2.Whatcoloristhebathroom?A.Darkgreen.B.Lightblue.C.Lightwhite.3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Practicedancing.B.Watchafilm.C.Takeanexam.4.Howmanypeoplecanamusicconcertholdatthefield?A.Upto20,000.B.Upto30,000.C.Upto60,000.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthetriptoNewYork?A.Successful.B.Tough.C.Awkward.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisretirementnow?A.Angry.B.Glad.C.Nervous.7.Whatdidthemanplantodoafterretirement?A.Liveaquietlife.B.Touraroundtheworld.C.Lookaftergrandchildren.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanhaveabadsleep?A.Hehadabadcough.B.Hemissedhisspeech.C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.9.Whereareprobablythespeakersnow?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Workmates.11.Whatwillthewomantaketothedinner?A.Somecarrots.B.Acake.C.Somesoup.12.Whatwillthecompanyoffertodo?A.Providecookingclasses.B.Payfortheman’sapartment.C.Findhimaroommate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanymovieshasthemanbeenin?A.Under5.B.About15.C.Over40.14.Whatisthereasonfortheman’slong-lastingsuccess?A.Beingwealthy.B.Beingsmart.C.Beingprivate.15.WhathaschangedaboutTVseriesaccordingtotheman?A.Ithasbetterquality.B.Itbecomesshorter.C.Itislessattractive.16.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Whatthemanthinksofhiswork.B.Howthemanbecamefamous.C.WhymovieisbetterthanTV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedafterthefirstAppleWatch?A.Appletookalltheshares.B.Thedeskphonedeveloped.C.Similarproductsappeared.18.Whatcanproducepowertothenewsmartwatch?A.Sweat.B.Heat.C.Light.19.Whenwerethescientists’resultspublished?A.In2014.B.In2020.C.In2021.20.Whyisthescientificcommunityexcitedbythenewmethod?A.Itcanproducepoweritself.B.Itcanbemadeatalowcost.CItcanreplacesmartglasses.第二部分阅读(共两节，满50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalHawaiiandish,knownasthepokebowl(三文鱼盖饭),hasalreadybecomeamust-havefoodintheUS.Thefreshly-caughtfishiseatenraweitheronitsownoroverabowlofrice.Thereisnobetterwaytoeatyourfavoriteseafoodthandeliciouslyrawinatraditionalpokebow1.Umeke’sRestaurantIfyouwanttoenjoythebestpokebowlwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,headtoUmeke’sinKona,alservedwithanicecreamspoon.It’sgreatforfolkswhoarediningwithnon-pokelovingfriendssincetheyofferbeefandporkbowls.Grabanicydrinkandfindaseat.MauiFishMarketTheyareservingthebestoffreshseafoodeveryday.Ontherightside,thefishmarketservesupallthepokeyoucouldpossiblywant.Notinthemoodfortherawstuff?Theleftsideofthemarketfeatureshamburgers,sandwichesanddeep-friedfavorites.KoloaFishMarketThereareoverhalfadozentypesofpoketochoosefrom,sotheonlychoicewillbehowyoulikeyourahi(金枪鱼)inKoloafishmarket.It’sservedbythepoundoverrice,butbesuretogetherebeforethelunchrushwhentheyoftensellout.OnoSeafoodRestaurantDon’tletthelackofparkingpreventsyoufromvisitingthispokespotwheretakingyourpokehomeisalsoagoodidea.Themenuissuperclear:eightkindsofpokewithvarioussauces.Regularslovethespicyahi,whichiscoatedincreamysaladsauce.Ifyoucanhandletheheat,trytheshoyuahipokebowlforanicekick.1.WhatdoUmeke’sRestaurantandMauiFishMarkethaveincommon?A.Theyonlyserverawpokebowl.B.Theyfrytheirseafoodwithoil.C.Theyservefoodwithicecreamspoon.D.Theyhaveseafoodpokeandotherchoices.2.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifdinninginKoloaFishMarket?A.Gettingthereearly.B.Orderingtherightfood.lC.Bringingyourowndrink.D.Reservingatableinadvance.3.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhofavorspicyfood?AUmeke’sRestaurant.B.MauiFishMarket.C.KoloaFishMarket.D.OnoSeafoodRestaurant.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4家可以吃到传统的夏威夷菜三文鱼盖饭的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Umeke’sRestaurant中的“It’sgreatforfolkswhoarediningwithnon-pokelovingfriendssincetheyofferbeefandporkbowls.(对于那些喜欢和非三文鱼的朋友一起吃饭的人来说，这是一件很棒的事情，因为他们会提供牛肉和猪肉碗。)”和MauiFishMarket中的“Ontherightside,thefishmarketservesupallthepokeyoucouldpossiblywant.Notinthemoodfortherawstuff?Theleftsideofthemarketfeatureshamburgers,sandwichesanddeep-friedfavorites.(在右边，鱼市供应所有你想要的三文鱼。没心情吃生食吗?市场的左边是汉堡、三明治和油炸食品。)”可知，Umeke’sRestaurant和MauiFishMarket的共同之处是他们有海鲜和其他选择。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章KoloaFishMarket中的“It’sservedbythepoundoverrice,butbesuretogetherebeforethelunchrushwhentheyoftensellout.(这是一磅一磅的米饭，但一定要在午餐高峰前到这里，因为他们经常卖光。)”可知，在KoloaFishMarket用餐应注意早到。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章OnoSeafoodRestaurant中的“Regularslovethespicyahi,whichiscoatedincreamysaladsauce.(这里的常客都喜欢辣味的ahi，上面涂着奶油沙拉酱。)”可知，OnoSeafoodRestaurant最适合喜欢辛辣食物的人。故选D。BBeatriceDeLavalettedevelopedapassionforhorse-ridingwhensheturned3.However,inthespringof2016,17-year-oldDeLavalettewaswaitingforaflightwhenshegothitbyabombingatBrusselsairport.Alongwithseriousburns,DeLavalettelostbothlegsbelowtheknee.Yetshesaidifitwer