中考语法难点：辨析一般过去时和现在完成时 练习

中考语法难点：辨析一般过去时和现在完成时&练习现在完成时presentperfecttense

01含义1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一项动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.我已将看过这部电影了。（看电影发生在过去对现在的影响—我知道了电影的内容.)2.表示某一动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还有持续下去。Lucyhas

been

heresincetwohoursago.两个小时前Lucy就已经在这里了。（可能还会持续下去。）

02结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词（done）+其他I

havefinished

myhomework.我已经完成了家庭作业。否定句：主语+haven't/hasn't

+过去分词（done））+其他I

haven'tfinished

myhomework.我没有完成家庭作业。一般疑问句：Have/Has

+主语+动词过去分词（done）+其他？Haveyoufinishyourhomework?你完成家庭作业了吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has

+主语+过去分词+其他？Whathaveyoulearnedinthismonth?

03标志词already(已经)）[用于肯定句]yet(已经)[否定句疑问句],sofar,inthepast...,never,ever(曾经)，for+段时间，since+时间点，up

tonow(到目前为止)，bynow(到如今)

04用法1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等时间状语连用。Ihave

just

hadmybreakfast.2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点等时间状语连用。Ihavelivedhere

for

threeyears.

05区分

现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上的区别现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。Ihavecleanedmyroom.

(Myroomiscleannow.)我已经打扫过我的房间了。（现在完成时强调的是“我的房间已经干净了。”这个结果。）Icleanedmyroomlastweek.(Ididitinthepast.)我上周打扫了我的房间。（一般过去时只强调“打扫”这个动作。）现在完成时与一般过去时在标志词上的区别现在完成时标志词：already(已经)）[用于肯定句]yet(已经)[否定句疑问句],sofar,inthepast...,never,ever(曾经)，for+段时间，since+时间点，up

tonow(到目前为止)，bynow(到如今)一般过去时标志词：yesterday，lastnight，in+过去的年份，twodaysago，before，theageof，thedaybeforeyesterday等。

练习一般过去时和现在完成时练习题用already或yet1.

Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures

_________?No,theyhaven’t________.2.

Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions

_________.3.

Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition

_________.用since或for4.Wehavelearnedfivelessons________thebeginningofthisterm.5.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital________lastweek.6.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s________twoweeks.用havegone或havebeen7.Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.8.Isyourfatherin?No,he_________toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes9.HeaskedmeifI__________toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI______never_______tothatcitybefore.四.

选择填空10.Mother_______meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried11.“He________todrawhorsesalready”.“When________he?”“Lastyear.”A.learned...hasB.learned...didC.haslearned...hasD.haslearned...did12.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is13.——__________you__________thetextyet?——Yes,we__________ittwohoursago.A.Did;copy;didB.Have;copied;haveC.Have;copied;didD.Did;copy;had14

—Why________she________angry?—Becausehe________atherjustnow.A.did;get;shoutedB.has;got;shoutedC.did;get;hasshoutedD.has;got;hasshouted15.________you________thefilmbefore?Where________you________it?A.Have;seen;did;seeB.Did;see;did;watchC.Have;seen;have;seenD.Did;see;have;seen16.You________mewaitingfortwohours.I________foryousincefive.A.kept;waitedB.havekept;waitedC.kept;havewaitedD.havekept;havewaited17.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went18.—______thebabystill_____?—No,it_______crying.A.Has;cried;hasstoppedB.Is;crying;stoppedC.Did;cry;stoppedD.Is;crying;hasstopped19.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live20.

—________youever________America?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;gonetoB.Have;goneinC.Have;beentoD.Have;beenin21.Mybrother________collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat22.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined；isB.hasjoined；hasbeenC

hadjoined；isD.hadjoined；hasbeen23.BythetimeI_____back,they____uptensatellites.A.came;havesentB.came;hadsentC.come;havesentD.hadcome;sent24.Jack________overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe________arest.A.went;tookB.went;hadtakenC.hadgone;tookD.hadgone;hadtaken25.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfound;hadbeenB.hadfound;wasC.found;hadbeenD.found;was26.Beforethenews________him,he________toknowaboutit.A.reaches;hasgotB.reached;hadgotC.reached;gotD.hadreached;got27.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear28.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say...hadstoppedB.said...hasstoppedC.say...stoppedD.said...hadstopped29.We________inagoodharvestbecausewe________enoughrain.A.didn’tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn’thad30.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew;arrivedB.hadflown;hadarrivedC.flew;hadarrivedD.hadflown;arrived31

She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says;hasrainedB.says;hadrainedC.said;hadrainedD.said;rained32.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked;knewB.hadworked;hadknownC.worked;knewD.worked;hadknown33.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.A.hadgot;hadwaitedB.got;waitedC.hadgot;waitedD.got;hadwaited34

—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.—When__________you__________it？—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have;seenB.will;seeC.did;seeD.