2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷（含解析）

2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.—Bettybegantoplayviolinattheageoffour.

一Nowondersheplayssowell.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathonApril2.()

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.()

A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as

4.一Thegirfsbeautifulpronunciationcaughtourinyesterday'sEnglishspeechcompetition.

—Yes,manystudentscouldn^helpcheeringforher.()

A.conditionB.attentionC.inventionD.position

5.HuaHua-apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseisbecauseofhercutelooks.()

A.popularB.publicC.properD.private

6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,peopleridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mightnot

7.——OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wangusatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.

—That'swonderful!()

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

8.~MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.

一Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.()

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

9.—Therealotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.

一Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?()

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.

—excitingnews!()

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.what

11.一Sandyiswellorganized.

—Exactly,inherroomisingoodorder.()

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.None

12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever.()

A.turnoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.runout

13.——Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.

—.()

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.I'dliketo

C.Don'tmentionitD.Itdoesn*tmatter

14.—Iwonder.

一MybestfriendJames.()

A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

15.—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.

一That'sit..()

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.WheninRome,doasRomansdo

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15・0分）

Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.Hehad

thoughthewasrightbesidemom,(1)whenhelookedup,momwasgone.

nMom!Mom!"Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody(2)for

Daniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery(3).

ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegot

lost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas(4)atthestorefor

help.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor(5)."I'm

lostIcan'tfindmymom."hesaid.

(6)shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater."Howmuchisthis?

“sheasked.

NowDanielwas(7).Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?

"Justamoment,please,"thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer."Wehavealostboyhere."Sheturnedto

Daniel,MDon,tworry.nshesaid,"Iwill(8)Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).He

willhelpfindyourmom."

ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.nIwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too."shesaid.Danielhadn'tthought

ofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow(9)tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.

WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).Although

greenwasDaniel's(10),hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.

SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel'sshoulder.nWhat'syourname,littleboy?”he

asked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked."What'syourmom'sname?""Mom,"buthe(11)

thatMr.Hensonmeantmom'sothername,theoneadultscalledher.nHernameisAmy

Wilkerson."hesaid.

"Goodjob!"Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.

Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe(12)allthroughthestore.He

pushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,"WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies*(13)

onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingfbryouhere.”

Mr.Henson'svoicewasstrong,andthestore'smusic(14)stoppedplayingwhenhemadethe

announcement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.

MomheldDanielclose.nIwasworried.'*shesaid."Metoo."Danielsaid."ButI(15)whatyou

taughtme.HHetoldmomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.

Thenhegavemomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.

16.A.orB.soC.butD.and

17.A.waitedB.stoppedC.paidD.hunted

18.A.smallB.oldC.bigD.low

19.A.sittingB.chattingC.workingD.standing

20.A.helpB.moneyC.agreementD.telephone

21.A.UntilB.AfterC.IfD.Before

22.A.pleasedB.worriedC.excitedD.amazed

23.A.e-mailB.orderC.catchD.call

24.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.what

25.A.styleB.favoriteC.sizeD.sign

26.A.realizedB.requiredC.acceptedD.agreed

27.A.searchedB.postedC.heardD.answered

28.A.sweatersB.handbagsC.shoesD.dresses

29.A.neverB.evenC.quiteD.ever

30.A.forgotB.avoidedC.regrettedD.remembered

三、补全对话■填空（本大题共1小题，共5・0分）

31.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Lifeisfullofunexpected（始料不及的）moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingor

challenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.（1）Herearefoursimpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,

thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.（2）

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets（艺术表现途径）.（3）These

canhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.

（4）______

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetter

afterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive（积极的）self-talk

Ifweoftenpractisenegative（负面的）self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.（5）

Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?

A.Dosomereading.

B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C.Sowe*dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?

E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwest

fromthecenterofBeijingCity.Itwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongall

thepartsofthewholeGreatWall.&Tj

OpeningTime

*Apr.ltoOct.31：7：00a.m.—18：00p.m

*Nov.ltoMar.31：7：30a.m.—17：00p.m

TicketPrice

*Apr.1toOct.31：¥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18

*Nov.1toMar.31：¥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18Transport

*BusNo.877：Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall

*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2：HuangtuStation-YanqingStation

*High-speedrailway：BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStation

Contact

"TouristCenter

Address：BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,Beijing

Phonenumber/p>

*Website：http：//

*WeChatofficialaccount：

BadalingGreatWall

32.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?

A.At6：00a.m.B.At6：30a.m.C.At7：00a.m.D.At7：30a.m.

33.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?

A.AtHuangtuStation.B.AtDeshengmen.

C.AtYangingStation.D.AtBeijingBeizhan.

34.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Medicine.D.Fashion.

B

Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensare

traditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.

ChineseToonshoots香椿芽

Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe

24solarterms（节气）.Guyumeansthatspringisalmostto

end.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender（嫩的）.Itisoften

cookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesofthe

leaves.ltcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.

Indianaster马兰头

ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.ltis

saidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmoving

on.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomea

goodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafe

journey,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.The

vegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuand

sesameoil.

Shepherd'spurse芹菜

Shepherd'spurseisagreenherb（草本植物）withanunusual

smell.ltgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedand

量uncooked.lttastesalittlebutbitter（苦的）andsweetandcanbe

usedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.Intraditional

Chinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhigh

bloodpressureandstopbleeding.

Luhao芦蒿

Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbya

famousChinesepoet.Hesaid："Whenthelandisgreenandluhao

iseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.0

Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusually

cookedwithmeat.lttasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwith

ginger,springonionandalittlechilli.

JKDonoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.

>KDonoteatpollutedwildvegetables.

Tipsforeatingwild

※口。noteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalong

vegetables

time.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.

nottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.

35.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tolookmorecolorful.B.Tomakeittastesweet.

C.Tobalancethestrongtaste.D.Tomakeithealthytopeople.

36.WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon（有共同点）accordingtothepassage?

A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.

B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.

C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.

D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.

37.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople'seyesight?

A.Toonshoots.B.Shepherd'spurse.

C.Indianaster.D.Luhao.

38.Whatcanweinfer（推断）accordingtothetipsinthepassage?

A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.

B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.

C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.

D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.

c

Familyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,people

havefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions（团聚）.ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalin

ChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.

Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let'stakealook.

Sharingthemoonlight

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpring

Festival.Itfsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.

InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain（谷物）

hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecial

festivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.

Onthatday,themoonisfull.Thefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuanin

Chinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.

Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelatives

whoarefarfromhome."Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,

eventhoughmilesapart!"wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.

Showingthanks

ThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It'sonthefourthThursdayof

November.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohave

happiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.

In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.The

wintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglish

peopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedfor

threedays.

Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchas

pumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.

Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It'scalled

awishbone.Afterroasting（烤），twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthen

pullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.

ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”------thisisthespiritoftheholiday.People

alsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.

39.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?

A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.

B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.

C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.

D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"tohavearoofovertheirheads"inthepassageprobablymean?

A.Tohavesomewheretolive.B.Tohavefoodtoeat.

C.Tohavefriendstotalkto.D.Tohaveclothestowear.

41.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?

A.Topullthebone.B.ToplayAmericanfootball.

C.Tosay"thanks".D.TowatchtheParade.

42.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals.

B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.

C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals.

D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.

D

InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.He

becameanorphan（孤JL）attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpa

inasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.

TheirlifedependedonNello'sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwould

collectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload（装载）themilkonacartandsent

ittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlandersto

thecity.

Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthe

sideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.

"Whathappened?"askedNello."Isthedogdead?"Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhis

handandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,"Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehaveto

takehimtoavet（兽医）,orhewilldie.1'Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartand

thetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned（抛弃）byhismasterbecauseofhis

seriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareof

him.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwith

milkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.

"Weshouldgivehimaname,"saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.

"That'sagoodidea,"repliedhisgrandpa.'1Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?"Howabout

Patrasche?"saidNello.

"Patrascheisabeautifulname,"saidhisgrandpa.

Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.

Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneyto

thecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.

"Outoftheway,Patrasche,"saidNello/'Wellbelate."ButPatrascherefusedtomove.Hewassimply

staringatGrandpaandwagging（摇摆）histail."Whatdoeshewanttodo?"askedNello.

Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid."IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart/'HearingGrandpa's

words,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.

Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.Neverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyas

Nelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,

GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.

Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilk

withthegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.

（AdaptedfromADogofFlanders）

43.HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?

A.Bytakingcareofadog.B.Byworkinginthecity.

C.Byservingasavetinthetown.D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.

44.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?

A.Hebecamealittlebittired.

B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.

C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa.

D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.

45.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.

b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.

c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.

d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.

A.c-b-d-aB.a-c-b-dC.c-b-a-dD,a-c-d-b

46.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.

B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.

C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.

D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

47.DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina'sShenzhou-15

spaceshipmission.He(1)(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsof

preparation.

DengwasbominavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis(2)(parent)bothworked

inthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogo

tocollegeandfindajob(3)(support)hisfamily.

Deng(4)(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthis

villagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtowork

hard.Yearsofhard(5)(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasone

ofthe(6)(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.

Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas(7)

(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe(8)

(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.

Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She(9)(take)careofthewholefamily

andnevercomplained."You'vesetanexampleto(10)(we)daughterandweareproud

ofyou,"shetoldhim.

Afteralongwail,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022at

last.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,

heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写.单句(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

48.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon(星期五).

49.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet(舞蹈家)inthefuture.

50.Mr.ChenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusI.

51.Afriendof(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.

52.-WhatdoesUNECEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?

一Itprovidesbasic(教育)forthem.

53.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsof

Chinesenationalculture.

54.ThefilmBomtoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan*tmissit.

55.June(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.

56.HongzeLakewetlandisa(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.

57.Morethan70percentoftheEarth's(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscovered

withwater.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

58.“双减”政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成“五育”并举的

培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面

的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。

参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等；

延时服务

……（你的情况））

帮助他人解决问题；

志愿服务

……（举例说明）

提升能力，更加自信；

你的收获

……（补充1—2点）

注意事项:

(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

DearEditor,

Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter-schoolservicesinourschoolandthevoluntarywork

wedo.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

答案和解析

I.【答案】c

【解析】a/an是不定冠词，a用在首字母发音是辅音音素单词前，an用在首字母发音是元音音素

单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，play+the+西洋乐器，playtheviolin"拉小提琴"。

故选：Co

-贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。

-怪不得她弹得这么好。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【答案】B

【解析】at在，后加具体的时间点；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；in在……，后加一

天中的上午，下午或晚上；后加年，月，季节等；to差……；根据"April2”可知，此处有日期，

用介词on。

故选：Bo

在4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。

考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C自从，引导时间

状语从句；D当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知itrains是慢跑的条件，需要用表示否

定的连词。

故选：Ao

如果不下雨许小姐每天早上去黄河公园慢跑。

掌握连词的含义和区别是解题关键，结合题干和语境即可选出答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A.条件；B.注意;C.发明;D.立场。根据"Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciation"可知，此处是"

这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意"，短语catchone'sattention”引起注意”，是动词短语。

故选：Bo

-在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。

-是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。

考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】A

【解析】popular受欢迎的；public公开的；proper适当的;private私人的。根据

becauseofhercutelooks”因其可爱的外表”可知，此处是“大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎"。

故选：Ao

成都大熊猫基地的大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。

考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A禁止：B没有必要；C不可以；D不可以，语气比C更委婉。根据句意可知此处语气

最强，没带头盔禁止骑电动车。

故选：Ao

根据交通法，人们不带头盔禁止骑电动车。

掌握情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境和所学语法知识即可确定答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】give表示"给"。A动词原形；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式。本题已有谓语动词invite,

可知此处需用非谓语动词。invitesb.todo表示"邀请某人做"。

故选：Bo

一下周我们学校会邀请王先生给我们做一场关于环境保护的讲座。

一太棒了！

分析题干找出关键词，按照所学语法知识确定正确答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】havetaken用与现在完成时；willtake用于一般将来时；take用于一般现在时；weretaking

用于过去将来时。根据时间状语inthepasttenyears可知讲述的是在过去的十年里拍的照片至今仍

是我珍贵的回忆，应用现在完成时，结构为“havetaken”。

故选：Ao

一—在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。

——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆

抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；B一般过去时，主语是单数时；C一般现在时，

主语是复数或第二人称；D一般过去时，主语是复数时。陈述阅览室现状用一般现在时，therebe

句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，最近的名词是复数，be动词用are。

故选：C。

—我们学校阅览室有很多新杂志。

一哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那儿好吗？

结合题干和所学语法知识，判断时态和单复数，即可选出答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+

主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！news表示”消息“，不可数名词，前面

不能加不定冠词。

故选：Do

一中国在2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得所有金牌。

一多么令人激动的消息啊！

掌握感叹句的结构是解题关键，分析题干，对比感叹句结构，即可确定正确答案。

I1.【答案】B

【解析】Something某物;Everything一•切；Nothing没什么;None没有人。根据Exactly可知,此

处是"她房间里的一切都井然有序"。

故选：Bo

-桑迪做事很有条理。

-没错。她房间里的一切都井然有序。

考查不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

12.【答案】D

【解析】A.turnout结果是，最后发现；B.putout扑灭；C.cutout熄火，停止不前；D.runout被耗

尽，用完。根据句意可知来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽。

故选：De

来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽。

掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

13.【答案】A

【解析】A.Ican'tagreemore我再同意不过了；BJ'dliketo我非常乐意；C.Don'tmentionit别客气；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter没事。根据Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.

（午饭之后睡一会可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。）可知，后者应该是对前者说话内容的肯定。

故选：Ao

一午饭之后睡一会可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。

—我再同意不过了。

掌握不同表达的含义是解答此题的关键。

14.【答案】D

【解析】A你如何度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；B你如何度过接下来的暑假，陈述句语序；C

你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；D你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假，陈述句语序。

wonder后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据回答MybestfriendJames.（我最好

的朋友James。）可知此处是提问人的。

故选：D。

一我想知道你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假。

一我最好的朋友Jameso

掌握宾语从句三要素是解题关键，观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干选出正确答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A熟能生巧；B众人拾柴火焰高；C入乡随俗；D患难见真情。根据doasthelocalpeopledo

（像当地人一样）可知此处指入乡随俗。

故选：Co

—朱迪，当你在陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。

一确实。入乡随俗。

掌握常见俗语和俚语，结合语境和句意即可选出正确答案。

16~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：他以为在妈妈旁边，但当他抬头看时妈妈不见了。A.或者；

B.所以；C.但是；D.并且。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选C。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：人们匆忙地从Daniel身旁经过，但没人停下来。A.等待；B.停止；

C.付钱；D.打猎。根据句意可知没人停下来帮助Daniel。故选B。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：商店好像很大，Daniel觉得他很渺小。A.小的；B.老的；C.大的；

D.低的。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示对比关系。故选A。

（4）考查现在分词辨析。句意：她说过他应该找在商店工作的人帮忙。A.坐；B.聊天；C.工作；

D.站。根据Daniellooked