医学英语词汇

第一章、体区系统近源词素或代表词例词体英body拉丁corpuscorpor(o)-corpora(corpus复数)希腊somat(o)--somechromosome染色体lysosome溶酶体chondrosome线粒体头英head拉丁caputcapit(o)-capital股骨头的decapitation断头术，斩首希腊cephal(o)-cephalosporin头孢菌素cephalalgia头痛cephalitis脑炎面英face拉丁faci(o)-facial面的faciocervical面颈的希腊prosop(o)-prosopospasm面部痉挛prosoplegia面瘫颈英neck拉丁cervixcervic(o)-cervical(任何)颈的希腊trachel(o)-trachelomyitis颈肌炎肢英语limbextremity希腊acr(o)-acromegaly肢端肥大症acrocyanosis手足发绀腕英wrist拉carpus希carp(o)-carpitis腕关节炎手英hand拉丁manusman(o)-manual手的manipulation操作法希cheir(o)-手指英finger拉digit(o)-digital指（趾）的digitus手指，脚趾希dactyl(o)-dactylogram指纹dactylus手指，脚趾指趾骨希腊phalanxphalang(o)-phalangeal指（趾）phalangitis指（趾）股英thigh拉丁femurfemor(o)-femoral股骨足英foot拉丁ped(o)-pedi-pedopathy足病希pod(o)-arthropod节肢动物近源词素或代表词例词胸英breast/chest拉pect(o)-anginapectoris心绞痛pectoral胸的希腊thoraxthorac(o)-thoracic胸（廓）的thoracostomy胸廓造口术thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查希steth(o)-stethoscope听诊器stethoalgia胸痛乳房英breast拉mamm(o)-mammal哺乳动物mammography乳房X线照相术希mast(o)-mastectomy乳房切除术mastitis乳腺炎乳头拉mamm(i)ll(o)-mammilliary乳头拉papill(o)-papillomavirus乳头状瘤病毒papillary乳头（状）的腹英belly拉丁abdomenabdomin(o)-abdominal腹部的abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术希腊venterventr(o)-ventral腹部的ventrolateral腹外侧的胁腹希腊lapar(o)-又：腰laparoscopic腹腔镜检查的laparotomy剖腹术腹膜拉peritoneum希peritone(o)-peritoneal腹膜的peritonitis腹膜炎脐英navel希omphal(o)-omphalocele脐突出腹股沟英groin拉inguin(o)-inguinal腹股沟骨盆英basin拉丁pelvispelvi(o)-pelvic骨盆的pelvimetry骨盆测量法会阴拉perineum希perine(o)-perineotomy会阴切开术背拉丁dorsumdors(o)-dorsi-dorsal背dorsomedial背中线的腋英armpit拉axillaaxillary腋窝的腰拉丁lumbuslumb(o)-lumbar腰lumbago腰痛lumbodorsal腰背的臀英语buttockbreechrump希glute(o)-gluteal臀的，臀肌的第二章、一般生理系统近语词素或代表词例词生理自然英nature希腊physi(o)-physiology生理学physiopathology病理生理学physiochemistry生理化学代谢希腊metab(o)-metabolism(新陈)代谢metabolize使新陈代谢metabolic代谢的应激性英irritation拉irrit-irritant刺激物irritative刺激性的irritable应激的兴奋英excitation拉excitat(i)(o)-excitatory兴奋性的excitability应激性excitant兴奋剂抑制英inhibition拉丁inhibit(o)-inhibitory抑制的inhibin抑制素inhibit抑制inhibitable能抑制的传导英conduction拉丁conduct(o)-conductance传导力conduit导管，管道conductivity传导性电位潜力英potential拉丁potenti(o)-potentiation增强，强化potentiality潜在性potentiometer电位计节律希腊rhythmrhythm-allorhythmia节律异常rhythmic节律的成熟英语maturationripeness拉丁matur-premature早熟的，早产儿mature发育成熟hypermature成熟过度营养拉丁nutritionnutri(o)-nourishmentnutritional营养的nutrient营养的，滋养的希troph(o)-trophoblast滋养层trophic营养的汗，汗腺英语sweatingperspiration希hidr(o)-hidropoiesis汗生成，汗分泌hidradenitis汗腺炎平衡英balance拉equilibriumequilibration平衡，均势睡眠英sleep拉丁somnussomn(i)-somn(o)-somnipathy嗜眠障碍somnifacient催眠的，安眠药希hypn(o)-hypnosis催眠的，催眠状态的hypnoanalysis催眠精神分析欲望拉orexisanorexia厌食，食欲缺乏第三章、心血管系统近语词素或代表词例词心英heart希腊cardi(o)-cardiovascular心血管的cardiopathy心脏病cardiopulmonary心肺的拉cor心房拉atrium希atri(o)-atrial心房的atriomegaly心房肥大心室英ventricle拉ventricul(o)-ventricular(心)室的瓣膜英valve拉丁valvavalv(o)-valvulavalvul(o)-valvular瓣膜valvopalsty瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术血管管英vessel拉vas(o)-vascular血管的vasodilator血管舒张（的）vasculitis脉管炎希angi(o)-angiography血管造影术angioplasty血管成形术动脉英artery拉丁arteriaarteri(o)-arterial动脉的arteriovenous动静脉的arteriosclerosis动脉硬化小动脉英arteriole拉arteriol(o)-arteriolar小动脉的静脉英vein拉venaven(o)-venous静脉的venography静脉造影术希phleb(o)-phlebology静脉学phlebitis静脉炎phlebectasia静脉扩张小静脉英venule拉venulavenular小静脉的主动脉拉aorta希aort(o)-aortic主动脉的aortitis主动脉炎毛细血管英capillary拉capillary(o)-capillarity毛细作用capillarization毛细血管化脉搏英pulse拉pulsuspulsed脉搏的，脉冲的希sphygm(o)-sphygmomanometer血压计sphygmometer脉搏计第四章、呼吸系统近语词素或代表词例词呼吸英breath拉丁respiration-spir(o)-respiratory呼吸的inspire吸气expire吸气希腊pneum(o)-pneumothorax气胸pneo--pneaapnea呼吸暂停dyspnea呼吸困难eupnea呼吸正常鼻英nose拉nas(o)-nasal鼻的nasolacrimal鼻泪的希rhin(o)-rhinitis鼻炎rhinovirus鼻病毒喉英throat希腊larynxlaryng(o)-laryngeal喉的laryngoscope喉镜laryngitis喉炎声门英glottis希glott(o)-glottal声门的气管英windpipe拉trachea希trache(o)-tracheal气管的tracheotomy气管切开术trachitis气管炎支气管英windpipe拉bronchus希腊bronch(o)-bronchial支气管的bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张细支气管英bronchiole拉bronchiol(o)-bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchiolar细支气管的肺英lung希腊pneumon(o)-pulmon(o)-pneumonia肺炎pneumocyte肺细胞pneumococcal肺炎球菌pulmonary肺的corpulmonale肺心病肺泡英airsac拉丁alveolusalve(o)-alveolitis牙槽炎，肺泡炎胸膜希腊pleurapleur(o)-pleural胸膜的pleurisy胸膜炎第五章、消化系统近语词素或代表词例词消化英digestion拉丁-gest(o)-digestive消化的ingestion食入，摄入maldigestion消化不良indigestion消化不良希peps(o)-pepsin胃蛋白酶pepstatin胃酶抑素咽英throat希腊pharynxpharyng(o)-pharyngeal咽的pharyngitis咽炎食管英esophagus希esophag(o)-esophageal食管的esophagectomy食管切除术胃英stomach拉gastr(o)-gastrointestinal胃肠的gastroenterology胃肠病学希stomach-stomachic胃的，健胃药stomachache胃痛肠英语bowelgutintestine希enter(o)-enteric肠的enterococcus肠球菌dysentery痢疾十二指肠拉丁duodenumduoden(o)-duodenal十二指肠的duodenoscopy十二指肠镜检查空肠拉丁jejunumjejun(o)-jejunal空肠的回肠拉ileumile(o)-ileal回肠的结肠拉希coloncolon(o)-colonoscopy结肠镜检查colonoileus结肠回肠盲肠英blindgut拉丁caecumcec(o)-cecal盲肠的cecorrhaphy盲肠缝合术cecoectomy盲肠切除术希typhl(o)-typhlitis盲肠炎阑尾拉丁appendixappendic(o)-appendicitis阑尾炎append(ic)ectomy阑尾切除术乙状结肠希腊sigmoidsigmoid(o)-sigmoidal乙状结肠的sigmoidoscopy乙状结肠镜检查直肠拉丁rectumrect(o)-rectal直肠的rectocolitis直肠结肠炎希procto(co)-proctocolectomy直肠切除术proctorrhagia直肠出血肛门拉丁anusan(o)-anus-anal肛门的anorectal肛门直肠的希arch(o)-archoptosis脱肛胆囊英gallbladder希腊cholecystcholecyst(o)--cystcholecystectomy胆囊切除术cholecystotomy胆囊切开术肝英liver希hepat(o)-hepatic肝的hepatitis肝炎hepatocellular肝细胞的胰，胰管拉pancreas希pancreat(o)-pancreatic胰的pancrestitis胰腺炎胆总管希腊choledoch(o)-choledochal胆总管的胆管希cholangi(o)-cholangitis胆管炎胰岛英insulainsul-insulin胰岛素第六章、口颌系统近语词素或代表词例词口英mouth拉osor(o)-oral口的希腊stomastomat(o)-stomatology口腔学唇英lip拉丁labialabi(o)-labial唇的labium（单）唇希cheil(o)-cheiloplasty唇成形术cheiloschisis唇裂，兔唇扁桃体英tonsil拉tonsilli(o)-tonsillitis扁桃体炎舌英tongue拉丁lingualingu(o)-linguistical语言的lingual语言的希gloss(o)-glossopharyngeal舌咽的glossectomy舌切除术glottis声门颌英jaw上颌英upperjaw拉maxilla下颌英语lowerjawmandible龈英gums拉丁gingivaegingiv(o)-gingival龈牙英tooth拉丁densdent(o)-denti-dentist牙医师希odont(o)-odontology牙科学髓英pulp拉pulp(o)-pulpitis牙髓炎pulpotomy牙髓切断术第七章泌尿系统近语词素或代表词例词尿英urine拉urin(o)-urinary尿的，含尿的，泌尿的urination排尿希腊ur(o)-uron(o)-urology泌尿学uremia尿毒证肾英kidney拉ren(o)-renal肾的renin肾素renography肾X线照相术希nephr(o)-nephritis肾炎nephron肾单位肾盂英renalpelvis拉丁pelvispelvi--pelvicpelviplasty肾盂成形术希pyel(o)-pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎输尿管英ureter希ureter(o)-ureteral输尿管的ureterostomy输尿管造口术膀胱英Bladder拉丁vesicavesic(o)-vesical囊（泡）的，膀胱的希cyst(o)-cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystitis膀胱炎尿道英urethra拉丁meatusmeat(o)-meatoscope尿道窥镜希urethr(o)-urethral尿道的urethroscopy尿道镜检查第八章生殖系统与人类学系统近语词素或代表词例词生殖英reproduction拉genit(o)-genitalia生殖器（复数）genitourinary泌尿生殖的性英sex拉sex(o)-sexual性的，性欲的sexuality性别，性欲女性英语womanwomen拉丁femalefemin(o)-希腊gyn(o)-gyn(a)ec(o)-gyne(o)-gynecology妇科学gynecopathy妇科病卵巢英ovary拉丁ovariumovari(o)-ovariectomy卵巢切除术ovariorrhexis卵巢破裂子宫英womb拉丁uterusuter(o)-uterine子宫uterovaginal子宫阴道的希hyster(o)-hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteroscopy子宫镜检查希腊metr(o)-metrametritis子宫炎输卵管英fallopiantube拉oviductoviductal输卵管的阴道拉丁vaginavagin(o)-vaginal阴道的vaginitis阴道炎希cole(o)-coleitis阴道炎女阴拉vulvavulvar阴道的耻骨拉pubi(o)-puberty青春期pubis耻骨pubic耻骨的卵泡英follicle拉follicul(o)-folliculi滤泡，小囊，卵泡卵英egg拉丁ovumovi(o)-ou(o)-oval卵圆的希oo-oocyte卵母细胞月经英menstruation拉mensesmenstrual月经的希men(o)-menopause绝经menorrhagia月经过多妊娠拉pregnancypregnant妊娠的胚胎希腊embryoembry(o)--dermembryology胚胎学embryoid胚胎样的羊膜羊水英amnion希amni(o)-amniotic羊膜的amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术绒毛膜希腊chorionchori(o)-chorionic绒（毛）膜的choriocarcinoma绒（毛）膜癌胎盘拉丁placentaplacent(o)-placental胎盘的胎儿拉丁fetusfet(o)-fetal胎儿的fetometry胎儿测量法分娩英语labourchildbirthobstetrics拉丁parturitionparturi(o)-parturient临产的，产妇男雄英man拉male希andr(o)-androgen雄激素（类）andrology男科学阴囊拉丁scrotumscrot(o)-scrotal阴囊的scrotoplasty阴囊成形术希osche(o)-oscheocele阴囊肿大精子精液拉丁semensemin(o)-seminal精液的希腊spermspermatozoonsperma(t)(o)-spermatogenesis精子发生spermatocyte精母细胞睾丸英testicle拉丁testistest(o)-testicul(o)-testosterone睾酮希腊orchi(o)-orchid(o)-orchiectomy睾丸切除术前列腺英prostate希prostato-prostatitis前列腺炎阴茎拉penispenile阴茎的penitis阴茎炎希phall(o)-phalloplasty阴茎成形术老年的，英语oldaged老年拉senilesenility年老，衰老senescent衰老的，变老的衰老希ger(o)-gerontology老年医学儿童英语childchildren拉puer-Puericulture育儿法第九章内分泌系统近语词素或代表词例词分泌拉secretionsecretory分泌的secrete分泌希crin(o)-endocrinology内分泌学endocrine内分泌的腺拉glandglandular腺的希aden(o)-adenocarcinoma腺癌adenoma腺瘤下丘脑拉丁hypothalamushypothalam(o)-hypothalamic下丘脑的垂体英pituitary拉pituitarypituitectomy垂体切除术希腊hypophysishypophys-hypophyseal垂体的甲状腺英thyroid希thyr(o)-thyroid甲状腺，甲状的thyroxine甲状腺素肾上腺英adrenal拉adren(o)-adrenaline肾上腺素性腺英gonad希gonad(o)-gonadotropin促性腺激素十、神经精神系统脑英brain拉encephalon希encephal(o)-encephalitis脑炎，大脑炎大脑拉cerebrumcerebell(o)-cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebritis脑炎小脑拉cerebellumcerebellcerebellar小脑的丘脑拉thalamus希thalam(o)-thalamotomy丘脑切开术皮质拉cortexcortic(o)-cortical皮质的corticosteroid皮质类固醇髓质英marrow拉medullamedull(o)-medullary髓（状）的脑膜，脊髓英membrane拉meninges希mening(o)-meningitis脑膜炎蛛网膜英arachnoid希arachn(o)-subarachnoid蛛网膜下的脑室英ventricle拉ventriculusventricul(o)-ventricular室的脊柱英spine拉spin(o)-spinocerebellar脊髓小脑的神经丛拉plexusplex(o)-plexal丛的神经根英radicle拉radicularadicul(o)-radicular根的神经节英ganglionganglia希gangli(o)-ganglionic神经节的突触英synapse希synapt(o)-synaptic突触的交感神经希symapatheticsympath(o)-sympathectomy交感神经切除术sympathy同情，感应，共感精神，意志英mind希psych(o)-psychiatry精神病学psychiatrist精神病学家观念英ideaideal理想的，观念的idealization理想化知，认知英knowledge拉-gnosis-gonsiadiagnosis诊断dysgnosia智力障碍prognosis预后狂，癖英madness希-maniadipsomania酒狂erotomania色情狂恐怖英fear希-phobiahydrophobia恐水病，狂犬病urophobia排尿恐怖皮肤英拉希skincutisderm(o)-dermat(o)-derma-cutaneous皮的dermatology皮肤病学dermatitis皮炎dermal皮肤的皮脂拉sebum肌肉骨骼系统肌肉英muscle拉muscul(o)-Muscular肌的希my(o)-myocardial心肌的myometrium子宫肌层骨英bone拉osse(o)-ossification骨化希oste(o)-osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteoclast破骨细胞软骨拉cartilagecartilaginous软骨的腱英tendon希ten(o)-tenont(o)-tend(o)-tendomyopathy肌腱炎tenodesis腱固定术韧带英ligament拉ligament(o)-ligamentrupture韧带破裂希syndesm(o)-syndesmopexy韧带固定术希desm(o)-desmopathy韧带病骨骼英skeleton希skelet(o)-skeletal骨骼的skeletogenesis骨骼发生颅骨英skull拉cranium希crani(o)-cranial颅的脊柱，棘英spinerachis拉spin(o)-spinal棘的，脊柱的spinogram脊柱X线照片希rachi(o)-rachitis佝偻病椎骨拉vertebravertebr(o)-vertabrae（vertebra复数）椎动脉的希spondyl(o)-spondylalgia脊椎痛尾骨英coccyg(o)-希coccyg(o)-coccygeal尾骨的骶骨拉sacrumsacr(o)-sacral骶骨的sacroiliac骶骼的肋骨英rib拉costacost(o)-costal肋的胸骨英sternumstern(o)-sternotomy胸骨切开术锁骨英clavicle希cleidotomy锁骨切断术膑骨拉patellapatellar膑骨的关节英joint拉articul(o)-articular关节的希arthr(o)-arthritis关节炎arthroplasty关节成型术细胞与遗传系统细胞英cellcorpuscleCelliform细胞样的希cyt(o)-cytology细胞学cytometry血细胞计数cytoplasm细胞质，细胞浆希-cytelymphocyte淋巴细胞erythrocyte红细胞leucocyte白细胞希-philneutrophil中性白细胞eosinophil嗜酸性细胞胚，胚细胞，芽英Blast希Blast(o)-Blastocyst胚囊，胚泡希-blastosteoblast成骨细胞核英Nucleus拉Nucleusnucleotide核苷酸nucleolus核仁希Kary(0)-karyolysis核溶解karyorrhexis核破裂核糖德Rib(0)-Ribosome核糖体原生质，胞质英Plasm希-plasmCytoplasm细胞质，细胞浆karyoplasm核质，核浆质体希-plastKaryoplast核体体英Body希-somechromosome染色体microsome微粒体lysosome溶酶体色希Chrom(0)-Chromosome染色体染色质希Chromat(0)-Chromatolysis梁色质溶解自体希Aut(0)-Autosome常染色体autogenous自体的autolysis自溶倍体拉，希-ploiddiploid二倍体polyploid多倍体价的拉-valentdivalent二价的线，分裂英ThreadDivision希Mit(0)-Mitochondria线粒体mitosis有丝分裂期，相英StagePeriod希-phaseInterphase间期中心拉，希-centricCentriole中心粒基因希Gene-gen(0)-Genetics遗传学发生希-genesisGametogenesis配子发生希-genyMonogeny单性繁殖希-gonygamogony配子生殖克隆希cloneCloning无性繁殖复制拉Replicate拉DuplicateReplication复制密码拉CodeCodon密码子嫁接拉，希GraftAllograft同种源移植homograft同种移植状态拉-osisApoptosis细胞凋亡amitosis无丝分裂形态希希-morph-morphismAmorphous无效等位基因Polymorphism多（形）态正常拉Eu-Eugentics优生学常染色质错法Mis-Misrepair错修复misreading错读突变,诱变拉Mutant突变型（体）mutate使突变异希Heter(0)-All(0)-Heteronuclear异核的Allogenic异源的同希Hom(0)-homologues同源(种,系)的希Iso-isomorphous等位基因的希Syn-aynaptic突触的,联会的syngeneic同基因的内希End(0)-Endoplasmicreticulum内质网上，外希Epi-Ep-Epigenetic外遗传的之间拉Inter-Interferon干扰素interchromosomal染色体间的单希Mon(o)-monogenic单基因的monosome染色体单体多英Manymuch拉Multi-Multinuclear多核的希Poly-Polygenic多基因的原，前拉希Pro-Pronuclear前（原）核的原希Prot(o)-protoplasm原生质组织与局部解剖系统组织英Tissue希Hist(o)-histology组织学histocompatibility组织相容性层英Layer拉LaminaLamellar板的，层的膜英MembraneMater脑（脊）膜拉MembranaIntramembranous膜内绒毛拉VillusMicrovillus微绒毛纤毛拉Ciliumcili(o)-cilia纤毛，睫ciliate有纤毛纤维英Fiber拉FibreFibroblast成纤维细胞脂肪英Fat拉Adip(o)-adipose脂肪的，脂肪性的adiposity肥胖症希Lip(o)-lipase脂肪酶lipolysis脂肪分解肉英Flesh拉CaroCarnovore食肉动物希Sarc(o)-Sarcoma肉瘤平滑肌英Muscle器官英Organ希Organ(o)-Organism生物体organelle细胞器囊英Capsule拉Capsul(o)-Capsulotomy囊切开术皮质拉Cortexcortic(o)-corticosteroid皮质类固醇corticosterone皮质酮髓质英Marrow拉Medullamedull(o)-Medullitis骨髓炎，脊髓炎甲英Mail毛发英Hair结英Nodeknot拉Nodal结的窦英Antrum拉SinusSinoaortic主动脉窦的拉Antr(o)-Antrectomy窦切除术门英Door拉Hilum拉Portaport(o)-Portal门的希Pyle-Pylephlebitis门静脉炎管英TubeCanalchannel拉Canalicul(o)-Canalicular小管（样）的叶英Lobeleaf希Lob(o)-Lobectomy叶切除术鞘英Sheathcase拉VaginaVaginal鞘的，睾丸鞘膜的，阴道的希ThecaThecal膜的，鞘的底英Basebottom拉Fundusfundic底的，基底的funduscopic眼底检查的十五、液体、分泌物与免疫系统液体英Fluidlipuid拉HumorHumoral体液的血液英Bloodhaemahema拉sangui-Sanguine多血的，热情的希haema-hema-Hemacytometry血细胞计数法希haem(o)-haemorrhage出血haemoglobin血红蛋白希hem(o)-hemostasis止血法，血停止hemophilia血友病希haemat(o)-haemttoma血肿希hemat(o)-hematopoiesis血细胞生成血浆，浆，原生质英plasm希-plasmbloodplasma血浆希plasm(o)-plasma血浆，淋巴浆，原生质血清，浆液英serum拉sero-serological血清学的seropositive血清阳性的淋巴英lymph拉lymph(o)-lymphocyte淋巴细胞lymphotropic亲淋巴的lymphoadenopathy淋巴结病乳英milk拉laclact(o)-lactation泌乳（期）希galact(o)-galactic（催）乳液的胆汁英bile拉bili-biliary胆汁（道，囊）的bilirubin胆红素希chole-chol(o)-cholelithiasis胆石病唾液英spit拉salivasalivary唾液的希sial(o)-sialic唾液（酸）的精液英semen希spermsperm(o)-spermat(o)-spermatic精液（子）的泪英tear拉lacrim(o)-lacrimal泪的lacrimation流泪希dacry(o)-dacryocystitis泪囊炎粘液英phlegm拉mucusmuc(o)-mucous粘液的，分泌粘液的希myx(o)-myxoma粘液瘤汗液英sweat拉sud(o)-sudomotor催汗的，促汗的希hidr(o)-hidradenoma汗腺腺瘤痰英phlegm拉sputumexpectorationsputal痰的粪英stoolfecesmeconium拉sterc(o)-fecal(o)-fecal粪便的stercoralis粪的，含粪的免疫英immunity拉immun(o)-immunology免疫学immunodeficiency免疫缺陷immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白胸腺拉thymus希thym(o)-thymocyte胸腺细胞脾英spleen希splen(o)-splenic脾的splenectomy脾切除术相容性拉compatibilityhistocompatibility组织相容性特异拉specificspecificity特异性过敏英oversensitivityallergy希allerg(o)-allrgen便应原allergization致敏作用预防拉preventionpreventive预防的希phylaxisprophylaxis疾病预防抗原英antigen希antigen(o)-antigenic抗原的十六、医用生物学,微生物学与寄生虫病学系统近词单词或构词形例词生命生物1英life拉丁Vitamin维生素vital生命必须的vitality活力活,生命2拉丁Vivivivi-Invivo在活体内希腊Bi(o)-Biology生物学biopsy活生物检查草，草药16英herb拉丁Herbal药草（制）的，药草书希腊动物20英animal拉丁希腊Zo(o)-Zoology动物学zoophysiology动物生理学原生动物21英protozoan希Protoz(o)-Protozoa(单)原生动物，原虫昆虫30英insect希Entom(o)-Entomology昆虫学人,人类拉Humanhuman-Humanity人类，人性，人道希Anthrop(o)-Anthropology人类学微生物英microorganism希Microbi(o)-Microbiology微生物学microbe微生物需氧的希aerobicAerobe需氧菌厌氧的希anaerobicAnacrobe厌氧菌毒英Virulencepoisoning拉Toxi-Toxic(o)-Tox(o)-Toxicology毒理学Toxin毒素脓毒性希SepticSepsis脓毒病（症）Septicemia败血病细菌英germ拉bacterium希Bacteri(o)--bacterBacterial细菌的球菌拉coccus希Cocc(o)--coccusPveumococcus肺炎球菌葡萄球菌英staphylococcus希Staphyl(o)Staphylococci(复)葡萄球菌属链球菌英streptococcus希Strept(o)-Streptococcui链球菌（复）杆菌拉BacillusBacill(o)-Bacilli杆菌（bacillus复数）伤寒的希Typh(o)-Typhoid斑疹伤寒样的，伤寒病毒英virus拉Vir(o)-virusAdenovirus腺病毒Enterovirus肠病毒真菌拉FungusFungi-Fungal真菌的，霉菌的Fungistasis仰制真菌希Myc(o)Mycet(o)Mycosis真菌病，霉菌病孢子英spore拉Sporo-Sporocyst孢子囊寄生希parasiteParasitology寄生物（虫）学阿米巴英Anoebaameba希Ameb(I)(o)-Amoeb-Amebiasis阿米巴病绦虫英tapeworm蛔虫英roundworm蠕虫英worm蜱英tick螨英mite第十七章症状学与病理学系统近源词素或代表词例词粘连英adhesion拉Adhesi(o)Adhesive粘连的动脉粥样硬化希Ather(o)-Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化萎缩英atrophy希Atroph(o)-Atrophic萎缩的盲英blindness紫绀，蓝英blue希cyanosis酪英cheese拉Caseous干酪样的绞痛希colicColicky腹痛的，绞痛的尸体英corpse拉cadaver咳嗽英cough希tussisAntitussive镇咳的，镇咳剂tussive咳嗽的咯咳英spitting希-ptysisHemoptysis咯血死亡英death拉mortalisMortally致死的残缺，不全英deformed变性英degeneration英denaturation拉degenerationDegenerative退化的扩张英dilation希-ectasis-ectasiaBronchiectasis支气管扩张angiectasis血管扩张疾病英DiseaseIllnessSickness拉morbusMorbidity发病，发病率morbid疾病的，病态的希Path(o)-Pathology病理学pathogen病原体，致病菌希Nos(o)-Nosography病情学拉-iaArrhythmia心率不齐diphtheria白喉希-iasisPsoriasis牛皮癣schistosomiasis血吸虫病拉-igo-agoLumbago腰痛Impetigo脓包病希-ismAlcoholism酒精中毒hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进希-pathyNeuropathy神经（系）病adenopathy腺病血症希-emiaLeukemia白血病发作希-lepsyEpilepsy癫痫过程希-osisNecrosis坏死sclerosis硬化tuberculosis结核（病）眩晕英dizziness增大肥大膨大英enlargement英distentionDistension扩张，膨胀希hypertrophyHypertrophic肥大的肥胖英fatness拉Adipo(o)Adiposity肥胖（症）拉obesity疲劳英FatigueTirednessFatigability易疲劳性发热英fever拉febrisFebrile热的，发热的febrifugal退热的热英Fireheat希Pyr(o)-Pyret(o)-Pyrexia发热Pyrosis胃灼热坏疳英mortification希gangreneGangrenousgangrenopsis肉芽肿英granuloma拉Granul(o)-疝拉HerniaHerni(o)-Herniation疝形成Herniorrhaphy疝缝术发育不全再生不良英incomplete希Atel(o)Atelectasis肺膨胀不全希agenesisAgenesia发育不全希aplasiaAplastic发育不全的希hypoplasiaHypoplastic发育不良（再生不全）的感染英infectionInfectious感染的炎症拉inflammationInflammatory炎性的希Phlog(o)-Phlogogenic致炎的希-itisHepatitis肝炎endocarditis心内膜炎缺希Isch(o)-ischemia黄疸英jaundice拉IcterusIcter(o)Icteric黄疸的肿瘤，肿块英mass拉TumorTumourTumor(I)-Tumorigenesis肿瘤发生希neoplasmNeoplastic新生物瘤（的）希Onc(o)Oncology肿瘤学瘤，肿块英Tumourswelling希-celeCephalocele脑膨出Hematocele血囊肿癌英cancerCancerous癌性的希Carcin(o)-Carcinoma癌坏死英deadness希Necr(o)Necrosis坏死麻木英numbnessnumb麻木的希anesthesia阻塞梗阻英obstruction下垂脱垂英PtosisprolapsePtosis上睑下垂希-ptosisApoptosis细胞凋亡疼痛英pain希Algesi(o)-Alge-Algesia痛觉Algesimetry产生疼痛的希-algiaNeuralgia神经痛cephalalgia头痛脓拉pus希Py(o)-Pyogenic生脓的破裂英rupture希-rrhexisCardiorrhexis心破裂angiorrhexis血管破裂天花英smallpox麻痹，瘫痪希-plegiaParaplegia希ParalysisParalytogenic希-plexyApoplexy癫痫发作英Seizure拉EpilepsiaConvulsionConvulsion惊厥，抽搐希Epilept(0)-Epilepsy癫痫窒息拉SuffocationSuffocate使窒息希AsphyxiaAsphyxiation窒息恶心英Seasickness希nauseaNauseous恶心的痉挛英Spasm拉希Spasm(0)-Spasmolytic解痉的（药）肿结拉Tuber-Tuberculosis结核（病）Tubercle结核结节震颤英Thrill拉tremorTremorigenic产生震颤的扭转英Twist溃疡英Ulcer拉ulcerUlceration溃疡形成呕吐英Vomiting拉Vomit呕吐，呕吐物出血英Bleeding希hemorrhageHemorrheological血液流变学的Hemorrhagenic引起出血的斑点英语Spot英Fleck拉maculaMacular斑点的Maculopapule斑丘疹的斑块拉PapulePapul(0)-Papular丘疹的增生拉proliferationProliferative增生的希hyperplasiaHyperplastic增生的创伤英Wound希Traumat(0)-trauma创伤，外伤水肿英Edemaedematous水肿的edematogenic致水肿的水疱Blister诊断系统近源词素或代表词例词计，表希Meter-meterophthalmometer检眼镜测定英measure希-metrypelvimetry骨盆测量法镜英instrument希-scopelaryngoscope喉镜stethoscope听诊器镜检查英observation希-scopygastroscopy胃镜检查arthroscopy关节镜检查图，像英Recordpicture希-gramelectrocardiogram心电图electroencephalogram脑电图描记器，图英instrument希-graphelectrocardiograph心电图计angiograph血管造影照片记录英recording希-graphymyelography脊髓X线照相术测定英determintion拉-assayradioimmunoassay放射免疫测定immunoassay免疫测定影象拉Imageimaging成像层英Layer希Tom-Tomography(X线)断层照相术滴定法titrationtiter效价，滴度携带英Carry希-phoresisElectrophoresis电泳穿刺术英CentesisPunctureNyxis拉punctura希-centesisAmniocentesis羊膜穿刺术物理学系统物理希PhysicsPhysi(o)-Physical身体的，物理的physiatrist理疗医师运动英MovementLocomationMotionmotility能动性，机动性希Kinet(o)-kinetics动力学静止，制英Reststandstill希Stasis-stasishemostasis止血法，血停止coprostasis便秘长度英Length拉Longi-Longevity长寿高度英Height拉Altitude密度拉丁DensityDensit(0)-Densitometry密度测定法湿度拉Humidity希Hygr(0)-Hygrometer温度计振动英Shake拉VibrationVibrational振动的，震动的热英Heat拉CalorieCalori-Caloric热的，卡路里的希Therm(0)-Thermography温度记录法Thermometer温度计希Pyr(0)-Pyrogen致热原，致热物冷英Cold希Cry(0)-固体拉Solid液体拉lipuidLiquor溶液Liquefy使液化气体英Gas拉AaporVapour蒸气，气，呼气Vaporization汽化，蒸气疗法空气英Air希Aero-Aerogenes产气的光英Light拉lumenLumirhodopsin光视紫红希Phot(0)-Photochemistry光化学photosensitivity感光性声超声拉VoiceSoundSono-Sonography超声描记术希Phon(0)-Phonetics语音学回声希EchoEch(0)-Echocardiogram超声心动图电希ElectricityEletr(0)-电极Electrophysiology磁MagnetMagnet(0)-Magnetic磁（性）的极拉PolusPolar-Polar极的级,步,度英Step拉-gradeCentigradeRetrograde射线,放射,X线英RayRadi(0)-Radioactive放射性的Radionuclide放射性核素力英Strength拉ForcePower希Dynam(0)-dynamic动力的hemodynamics血液动力学压拉PressurePressoreceptor压力感受器收缩希Stol-Systolic收缩期的Diastolic舒张期的张力拉TensionTensometer张力计希Ton(0)-Tonometry张（压）力测量法重,重力英Weight拉GravityGravitation(万有)引力Gravitometer比重计粘拉Viscosi-Visco-Viscosity粘(滞)度(性)Viscous粘的,粘滞的摩擦英RubRubbing拉friction外科手术学系统常用构词形与术语表近源词素或代表词例词手术拉OperationOperatePostoperative手术后的Preopeative手术前的切断术，切开英IncisionSectionAmputation希-tomyAnatomy解剖学Phlebotomy静脉切开术切除术英ExcisionResectionRemoval希-ectomyCholecystectomy胆囊切除术Appendectomy阑尾切除术造口术英Opening希-stomyAnastomosis吻合术Gstrostomy胃造口术成形术英Shape希-plastyArthroplasty关节成形术Cystoplasty膀胱成形术缝合术英SeamSuture拉Sutura希-rrhaphyHeniorrhaphy疝缝合术Colporrhaphy阴道缝合术固定术英Fixationimmobilization希Arthrodesis关节固定术松懈术英Loosening希-lysisArthrolysis关节松懈术矫正希Orth(0)-Orthopedics矫形外科学修复术英Prosthesis希Prosty(0)-Bioprosthesis生物假体穿刺术英Puncture拉-centesisParacentesis穿刺术Arthrocentesis关节穿刺术破碎英Break希-clasis-clastyOsteoclasis折骨术Osteoclasty折骨术希-rrhexisCleidorrhexis锁骨折术植术拉plantationTransplantation移植术implantation植入法二十一、药物与治疗系统临床希Clin-clinical临床的clinic临床，诊所clinician临床医师药英Medicinedrug希Pharmoc(o)-pharmacology药理学pharmacokinetics药物动力学治疗，疗法英treatment拉remedy希Therapy-therapyimmunotherapy免疫疗法physiotherapy物理疗法处方英prescription拉recipe拉formula拉prescriptio溶液拉Solut-solution溶液dissolution溶解生成英make希-poiesishematopoiesis血液生成myelopoiesis骨髓组织生成希-poieticerythropoietic红细胞生成的受体拉Receptor-receptorchemoreceptor化学受体pressoreceptor压力感受器毒英poison希Toxintoxic(o)-Toxin毒素toxicology毒理学麻醉希Narco-narcotic麻醉的，麻醉剂岛，胰岛英Island拉insulaInsulin胰岛素霉菌素希-mycin-micinerythromycin红霉素streptomycin链霉素灌肠计英En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