高中学业水平合格性考试高考英语模拟测试卷一

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—Welldone!Youdidn'tmakeasinglemistake.—__________．A．Goodluck B．ThanksC．Nevermind D．Mypleasure2．—Iwillhaveaface­to­faceinterview(面试)tomorrowmorning.—________！A．Becareful B．GoodC．Goodluck D．Comeon3．—Areyouthinkingaboutlastweek'smeeting?—That's________．A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．howIfeelaboutitC．whateverIfeelexcitedD．whereIfeelit4．—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse.________．A．I'mquiteprepared B．That'sagoodpointC．Ifeelthesameway D．Ican'tagreemore5．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—______It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A．Noproblem. B．Whyme?C．That'sforsure. D．Howcome?Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AJimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall，butownedbynone—that'sbecauseallofJim'sartiscreatedonanunusualcanvas(画布)—thesoftsand.Hesometimesspendsdaysworkingonapiece，onlytoseeitwashedawaybytheseaorastormandthatisjustthewayhelikesit.Denevandiscoveredhisartistictalentsabouttenyearsago，whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12­foot­longfish.Sincethen，Jimhastraveledover1，800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.Overtheyears，hisdrawingshavebecomebigger，butthetoolsheuseshaven'tchanged—Allheneedsisastick，agardenrake(耙子)andmostimportantly，hislivelyimagination!Justlikeanygoodartist，Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality”ofhiscanvas，sometimeswalkingformiles，lookingforperfectsand.Hislatestpieceofwork，whichisalsotheworld'slargestfreelance(自由职业的)drawing，wascreatedinthedesertsandofNevada.IttookJimthreetrips，eightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3­mileworkofart.Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit！However，Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrain，washhispaintingsaway.Jim'sarthasbecomeverypopularovertheyearsandwaseventhetopicofadocumentary(纪录片)named“Sandman”in2015.JimDenevanisnotjustaboutartinthesand—heisalsoanexcellentchef(厨师)andfounderofanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”，whosemotto(座右铭)istocelebratefoodatitssource.Accordingly，groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms，withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.Theevents，whichareheldindifferentfarmsthroughoutAmerica，arealwayssoldouttheminutethescheduleisannounced.6．WhatdoweknowaboutDenevan?A．Heusedtobeachef.B．Hehasatalentforcreatingsandart.C．Heputshisworkonshowregularly.D．Heshowedartistictalentsataveryyoungage.7．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat________．A．DenevanwalksalottocompletehisworkB．itisnothardforDenevantofindsuitablesandtodrawonC．itusuallytakeslongforthestormtodestroyDenevan'sworkD．Denevanisveryparticularabouthisdrawingtools8．WhatdoesDenevanenjoyabouthisjob，accordingtothepassage?A．Walkingalongdistance.B．Waitingforthestormtocome.C．Lookingforasuitablecanvas.D．Watchinghisworkbeingdestroyedbynature.9．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDenevan?A．Generous. B．Kind­hearted.C．Imaginative. D．Traditional.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Denevanloseshisinterestinartsoon.B．Denevanisalsopopularasachef.C．BeingahappychefisDenevan'sfinalgoalinlife.D．Denevan'sfamehelpshimwithhischefjob.BWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou，andself­drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves？Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks，takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity，escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact，technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM，SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，”saidDanHill，headofaresearchcompany.11．Accordingtothetext，livingina“smart”city________．A．isnotagreenway B．willbefarfromyouC．willsoonbecometrue D．iscompletelyimpossible12．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Acityofthefuture. B．AmeetinginSongdo.C．Aplantobuildahouse. D．Areportonpublichealth.13．WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A．Cisco. B．IBM.C．Siemens. D．Microsoft14．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________．A．drivepeopleoutofcities B．controltheworld'spopulationC．develophisowncompany D．solvethecities'comingproblems15．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FutureEducation B．SmartCitiesC．GovernmentServices D．FamousCompanies第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoDealWithStressHaveyoueverfeltstressed？__16__Sincestressisapartoflife，itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwithit.Herearesomestrategiesfordealingwithstressandpressure.Mostofthetime，stressisaresultoffeelingoverwhelmed.__17__Forexample，youcouldkeepadailyorganizerandplanyouractivities.Focusonthingsthatarereallyimportant.Donotgetcaughtupinminorissuesthatonlycreateadditionalworkforyou.Breaktasksdownintomanageablebitsandtacklethemonebyoneorstepbystep.Properplanningalsohelpsyouavoidthestressofdoingthingsattheeleventhhour.__18__Doingthingsthatyoulikesuchaslisteningtomusic，takingawalk，orreadingabookcantakeyourmindoffthingsthatbotheryou.Evendoingnothingatallcanbebeneficial.Afterashortbreak，youwillfeelrefreshedandmoreabletotackleaproblemorapieceofwork.Finally，donotsetsuchhighstandardsforyourselfandothersthatitleadstodissatisfactionandpressure.__19__Learntoslowdown，letgoandlookatthepositivesideofthings.Ifyouaretoouptightaboutsomething，youwillnotbeabletothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.Inaddition，youcouldhurtthepeoplearoundyou.__20__Then，negativestressfulfeelingswilldisappear.A．Togetridofthisfeeling，keepyourselforganized.B．Focusonwhathasalreadybeendoneandwhatisgood.C．Besidesthat，takingtimetorelaxcanhelpyoueasestress.D．Ifyouaimforperfectionallthetime，youwillendupfrustratedandstressedout.E．Well，youarenotalone，aseverypersonhastofacestressatonetimeoranother.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。My5­year­olddaughterKaiwalkedaroundabusstop，pickingupcandywrappersandplasticbottlesandthrowingtheminthewastebin.Wewereavisitingfamilyhere，butshewascleaningthesidewalk，whichdidn'tshockme，norwasI__21__whenstrangerslookedatus.OurcleanupprojectbeganwhenwedrovepastanemptyfieldonedayandKai__22__thefieldwascoveredby__23__balloons.Wehadreadabouthowanimalscould__24__balloonsforfood.“Stop，”Kaisaid，andI__25__．Surprisingly，wefoundthefieldwasfullofmuchtrash__26__theballoons.“Canwecomebackandcleanit？”Kaiasked.TheneachFriday，wereturnedtohavea(n)__27__cleaning.However，itseemswecannever__28__thetrashcompletely.Ifeelsomethingcloseto__29__！Whyarewemakingkidscleanupour__30__？Ithaseverythingtodowiththeplanetweadultsareleavingforkids.Plasticpollutionisgloballydistributedandmicroplasticshaveevenbeendiscoveredinhumanblood.Itisnota__31__storythatwehavecreatedtrashbutournextgenerationcleansupthem.NowKaihopestobecomeamarinebiologisttoprotectsharksoneday.Shestillhasmanyyearsto__32__，ifadultsgetseriousaboutsolvingplasticpollution.Weshouldn'tleaveournextgenerationa__33__planetandexpectthemtosaveit.Thelasttimeourfamilywasatthebeach，westillpickedupplasticbottles.Most__34__，though，wesawanoctopus(章鱼)playingaroundourfeet，a__35__ofaharmonioushabitatworthprotecting.21.A．embarrassed B．discouraged C．concerned D．frightened22．A.apologized B．confirmed C．spotted D．explained23．A.loose B．magic C．processed D．abandoned24．A.trade B．mistake C．replace D．change25．A.pulledover B．blewup C．turneddown D．gavein26．A.dueto B．aheadof C．otherthan D．insteadof27．A.official B．serious C．optional D．regular28．A.deliver B．remove C．track D．produce29．A.stress B．comfort C．anger D．pride30．A.mess B．platform C．court D．house31．A.scary B．pleasant C．historic D．real32．A.decide B．struggle C．survive D．contribute33．A.safe B．giant C．distant D．sick34．A.personally B．memorably C．technically D．universally35．A.promise B．threat C．reminder D．favorⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid­AutumnFestival，iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoon—asymbolof36.________(abundant)，harmonyandluck.Adultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmany37.________(vary)withagoodcuphotChinesetea，38.________thelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly­litlanterns.TheMid­AutumnFestivalprobablybeganasaharvestfestival，39.________waslatergivenamythologicalflavourwithlegendsofChang­E，thebeautifulladyinthemoon.AccordingtoChinesemythology，theearthoncehad10suns40.________(circle)overit.Oneday，alltensunsappearedtogether，scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher，HouYi，41.________(manage)toshootdownnineofthesuns.Yistoletheelixir(长生不老药)oflife42.________(save)thepeoplefromthetyrannical(残暴的)rule，buthiswife，Chang­Edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMid­AutumnFestival.Inthe14thcentury，theeatingofmooncakesattheMid­AutumnFestival43.________(give)anewsignificance.ThestorygoesthatwhenZhuYuanZhangwasplottingtooverthrowtheYuanDynastystartedbytheMongolians，44.________rebelshidtheirmessagesintheMid­Autumnmooncakes.OnthenightoftheMoonFestival，therebels45.________(success)attackedandoverthrewthegovernment.Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划组建一个英语合唱团来迎接即将到来的校音乐节。请你以俱乐部的名义用英语写一篇招募通知，内容包括：1．申请条件；2．注意事项。注意：写作词数应为90左右；参考词汇：征募recruit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——做得好！你一个错误也没犯。——谢谢。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Thanks谢谢；C.Nevermind不要紧，没关系；D.Mypleasure(对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)不客气，很乐意效劳。根据上文“Welldone!Youdidn'tmakeasinglemistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。2．C考查情景交际。句意：——明天上午我有一个面对面的面试。——祝好运。A.Becareful小心点；B.Good很好；C.Goodluck祝好运；D.Comeon来吧。对方要去面试，应当祝对方好运。故选C。3．A考查情景对话。句意：——你在想上周的会议吗？——这就是让我感到兴奋的原因。A.whatmakesmefeelexcited令我感觉激动的事情；B.howIfeelaboutit我是怎么想的；C.whateverIfeelexcited无论我感到兴奋；D.whereIfeelit我能感觉到的地方。根据句意可知，此处为句子whatmakesmefeelexcited“令我感觉激动的事情”，满足句意要求。故选A项。4．A考查情景交际。句意：——你下定决心减肥了吗？——当然。我已经准备好了。A.I'mquiteprepared我已经准备好了；B.That'sagoodpoint说得很有道理；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同感；D.Ican'tagreemore我完全同意。根据Ofcourse，可知说话人已经下定了决心，并已经做好减肥的准备。故选A项。5．C考查情景交际。句意：——你会参加演讲比赛吗？——肯定会的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Whyme？为什么是我？C.That'sforsure肯定的；D.Howcome？怎么会？根据后文“It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss”可知，回答应是“肯定会参加”，故选C。【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍具有沙画天赋的艺术家——Denevan。同时他也是一名优秀的厨师。6．B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“JimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall，butownedbynone—that'sbecauseallofJim'sartiscreatedonanunusualcanvas(画布)—thesoftsand.”可知，Denevan有创作沙画的天赋。故选B。7．A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sincethen，Jimhastraveledover1，800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，Denevan走了很多路来完成他的工作。故选A。8．D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However，Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrain，washhispaintingsaway.”可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。9．C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Allheneedsisastick，agardenrake(耙子)andmostimportantly，hislivelyimagination！”可知，Denevan具有想象力。故选C。10．B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“heisalsoanexcellentchef(厨师)”可知，Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B。【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。11．C细节理解题。根据第一段“...livingina'smart'citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，选C，住在像这样的一个“智能”城市，可能会比你认为的更快发生。12．A主旨大意题。由第二段“Greatchangeshavetakenplace....OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.”可知第二段主要描述了未来的一个城市，故选择A。13．A细节理解题。根据第三段“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco”可知，选A。14．D细节理解题。根据最后一段“About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.”，可知选D。15．B主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou，andself­drivingcarswillfindthenearestparking...thanyouthink”，并结合全文可知，本文整体描述了智能城市，故选B。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何处理压力。16．E空前说“Haveyoueverfeltstressed？(你曾经感到压力吗？)”，空后说“Sincestressisapartoflife,itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwithit.(既然压力是生活的一部分，学习如何处理它是很重要的。)”，说明很多人都有压力，E选项“Well,youarenotalone,aseverypersonhastofacestressatonetimeoranother.(好吧，你并不孤单，因为每个人都有或多或少面临的压力。)”说明了每个人都会有压力，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。17．A空后说“Forexample,youcouldkeepadailyorganizerandplanyouractivities.(例如，你可以保留一个日常的记事簿和计划你的活动。)”，因此空格处应该说要有条理和计划，A选项“Togetridofthisfeeling,keepyourselforganized.(为了摆脱这种感觉，让自己保持条理性。)”说明了人要有条理，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。18．C空后说“Doingthingsthatyoulikesuchaslisteningtomusic,takingawalk,orreadingabookcantakeyourmindoffthingsthatbotheryou.(做一些你喜欢的事情，比如听音乐、散步或读书，可以让你的思绪从困扰你的事情中解脱出来。)”可知，空格处应该说要做一些令人放松的事，C选项“Besidesthat,takingtimetorelaxcanhelpyoueasestress.(除此之外，花时间放松可以帮助你缓解压力。)”引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。19．D空前说“Finally,donotsetsuchhighstandardsforyourselfandothersthatitleadstodissatisfactionandpressure.(最后，不要为自己和他人设定过高的标准，否则会导致不满和压力。)”，空格处应该说对自己要求太高会有什么不好，D选项“Ifyouaimforperfectionallthetime,youwillendupfrustratedandstressedout.(如果你总是追求完美，你最终会感到沮丧和压力。)”说明了对自己要求太高的不良后果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。20．B空前说“Learntoslowdown,letgoandlookatthepositivesideofthings.(学会慢下来，放手，看事物积极的一面。)”，空后说“Then,negativestressfulfeelingswilldisappear.(然后，负面的压力感就会消失。)”，因此空格处也是一种建议，用祈使句，B选项“Focusonwhathasalreadybeendoneandwhatisgood.(把注意力集中在已经完成的和好的方面。)”是一种建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾的故事，号召大家停止使用塑料产品，以及参与到清理塑料的行动中来。21．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个来访的家庭，但她正在打扫人行道，这并不令我震惊，当陌生人看着我们时，我也不感到尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.concerned关心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“whichdidn'tshockme”，以及该句中的“whenstrangerslookedatus.”可推知，此处为作者看到女儿正在清理人行道，没有感到惊讶，对于陌生人的注意，也并不感到尴尬。故选A项。22．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们开车经过一片空地，凯发现空地上布满了废弃的气球，于是我们的清理工作就开始了。A.apologized道歉；B.confirmed证实；C.spotted发现；D.explained解释。根据上文“Ourcleanupprojectbegan”以及该句中的“thefieldwascoveredby__23__balloons.”，可推知，此处应表示作者的女儿发现空地上布满了废弃的气球，于是准备清理这些。故选C项。23．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.loose宽松的；B.magic魔力的；C.processed加工过的；D.abandoned废弃的。根据上文“pickingupcandywrappersandplasticbottles”捡起糖纸和塑料瓶，可知，此处应表示作者和女儿清理废弃的气球。故选D项。24．B考查动词词义辨析。A.trade贸易；B.mistake把……误认为；C.replace代替；D.change改变。根据上文提到作者和女儿准备清理废弃的气球，以及该句中的“balloonsforfood”可知，此处应表示作者读过关于动物如何把气球误认为食物的书。故选B项。25．A考查动词短语辨析。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.blewup炸毁；C.turneddown拒绝；D.gavein屈服，让步。根据上文凯说的话“Stop”可知，此处为作者听到女儿说的话后，把车停在了路边。故选A项。26．C考查介词短语辨析。A.dueto由于；B.aheadof在……之前；C.otherthan除了；D.insteadof代替。根据上文“Surprisingly,wefoundthefieldwasfullofmuchtrash(令人惊讶的是，发现很多垃圾)”，可知，此处应表示我们发现除了气球外，田野里到处都是垃圾。故选C项。27．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后每个星期五，我们都会回来定期打扫卫生。A.official官方的；B.serious严重的；C.optional可选择的；D.regular定期的。故选D项。28．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，似乎我们永远不可能完全清除垃圾。A.deliver分发；B.remove清除；C.track跟踪；D.produce生产。根据上文提到的定期回来打扫卫生，以及该句中的“thetrashcompletely”可知，此处应表示清除垃圾。故选B项。29．C考查名词词义辨析。A.stress压力；B.comfort安慰；C.anger愤怒；D.pride自豪。根据下文“Whyarewemakingkidscleanupour__30__？Ithaseverythingtodowiththeplanetweadultsareleavingforkids.”可知作者发出疑问，并认为这一切都与我们成年人留给孩子们的地球有关。由此可推知，作者对此现象是表示愤怒的。故选C项。30．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么要让孩子帮我们收拾残局？A.mess杂乱，残局；B.platform平台；C.court法院，球场；D.house房子。故选A项。31．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个令人愉快的故事，我们创造了垃圾，但我们的下一代清理它们。A.scary可怕的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.historic历史上重要的；D.real真实的。故选B项。32．A考查动词词义辨析。A.decide决定；B.struggle斗争；C.survive幸存；D.contribute贡献。根据上文“NowKaihopestobecomeamarinebiologisttoprotectsharksoneday.”提到凯决定希望成为一名海洋生物学家，以及下文“ifadultsgetseriousaboutsolvingplasticpollution.”由此可知，此处应表示如果成年人认真对待解决塑料污染问题，作者女儿还有很多年的时间来决定是否要成为一名海洋生物学家。故选A项。33．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该给我们的下一代留下一个病态的星球，并期望他们拯救它。A.safe安全的；B.giant巨大的；C.distant遥远的；D.sick病态的。故选D项。34．B考查副词词义辨析。A.personally就个人而言；B.memorably难忘地；C.technically技术上；D.universally普遍地。根据上文“Thelasttimeourfamilywasatthebeach,westillpickedupplasticbottles.”以及提到的上一次的经历，结合该句中的though引出的转折和下文内容可知，此处应表示最令人难忘的一次经历。故选B项。35．C考查名词词义辨析。A.promise承诺；B.threat威胁；C.reminder提醒的事物；D.favor支持。根据句意以及该句中的“aharmonioushabitatworthprotecting.”可知，此处应表示作者和女儿看到一只章鱼在他们的脚边玩耍，这提醒他们这是一个值得保护的和谐栖息地。故选C项。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的习俗、有关故事和意义。36．abundance考查名词。句意：这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚集在一起享受满月的时刻，满月象征着富足、和谐和幸运。介词of后面用名词作宾语，abundance是不可数名词。故填abundance。37．varieties考查名词。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。介词of后面用名词作宾语，variety是可数名词，前面有many修饰，此处用名词复数形式。故填varieties。38．while考查连词。句意见上题。由句意可知，前后句表对比，用并列连词while(然而)。故填while。39．which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中秋节最开始可能是一个丰收节，后来随着月亮上美丽的女子嫦娥的传说，这个节日被赋予了神话色彩。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheMid­AutumnFestival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关