浙江省宁波市2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 （含解析）

宁波市2024学年第二学期期末试卷高二英语试卷选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandotodealwiththeheat?A.Removehisjacket. B.Openawindow. C.Openadoor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Ridingabus. C.Crossingthestreet.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthecats?ATheyareloyal. B.Theyarestubborn. C.Theyarecute.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdocsthegirlusuallytellthetime?A.Withawatch. B.Withaphone. C.Withacomputer.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tomoveoutofherway.B.Tohelpherbookaseat.C.Toallowhertochangeseats.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。”听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmostlytalkingabout?A.Catchingfish. B.Takingphotos. C.Walkingthroughthepark.7.Wheredothespeakersagreetogonext?A.Downtothebeach. B.Intotheforest. C.Uponthehill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconservationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Attheworkplace. C.Atabirthdayparty.9.Whendoesthewomanneedthemantoworkforher?A12:00to8:00p.m.onFriday.B.9:00A.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.C.8:00A.m.to4:00p.m.onSaturday.10.Whatagreementdothespeakerscometointheend?A.Thewomanowesthemanafavor.B.Thewomanwillpaythemanextramoney.C.Thewomanwillintroduceherfriendstotheman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichtypeofrolewillthegirlcastin?A.Aleadingrole. B.Asupportingrole. C.Anon-speakingrole.12.Whatdoesthegirlworryabout?A.Heracting. B.Hersinging. C.Herlines.13.Howdoesthegirlseemtofeel?A.Unsure. B.Confident. C.Inspired.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingatthebeginning?A.Readingamagazine. B.WatchingaTVshow. C.Doingsomecleaning.15WhendidthewomanfirstuseAItoday?A.Whenshedrovehercar.B.Whenshewokeupwithheralarm.C.WhensheboughtsomethingontheInternet.16.Whatdidtheman’sparentsjustget?A.Anewcarwithspecialcameras.B.Apieceofcleaningequipment.C.Asmartphonewithnewfunctions.17.HowdoesthewomanreacttotheRoomba?A.Sheisamazed. B.Sheisamused. C.Sheisuninterested.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoareforbiddentoenterthecastle?A.Veryyoungchildren.B.Peoplewithheartproblem.C.Anyoneovereightyyearsold.19.Whatshouldpeopledowiththeirpersonalbelongings?A.Bringthem. B.Lockthemup. C.Handthemtothestaff.20.Whatarepeopleaskedtodoattheend?A.Followtheexitsigns.B.Helpfastentheseatbelts.C.Hangthetalkingpictures.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASwissdesignerDidierRudolfQuarroz’sloveofChineseteaculturehasinspiredhimtodesigninnovativenewitemstobrewthetea.OuarrozdevelopedaninterestinChineseteaafterworkingataShanghai-baseddesigncompany,wherehewasbychanceengagedinateaproject.HisresearchhelpedhimdevelopadeepunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternteaproducts.AndthismadehimthinkaboutdesigningitemsforforeignerstobrewChinesetea.“Ihopetodesigneasy-to-useandmoderntea-makingtoolstohelpforeignerstryChinesetraditionalteaandgivethemaninterestingexperienceinbrewingtea,”Quarrozsays.In2017,hemovedtoHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovinceandamajortea-productionbase,toexplorethepossibilitiesofapplyingWesternconceptsindesigningobjectsforChinesetea.“Iwanttofocusontheteaindustry,andHangzhouisagreatfitbecauseofthelonghistoryandprofoundcultureofteahere,”Quarrozsays.Quarrozbegantoconcentrateonthedesignofateainfuser(注射器)tomakebrewingeasierforforeigners.It’saglasscontainerwithasilicone(硅胶)lid.Allusersneedtodoistoputtheleavesinside,placeitinacupandaddhotwater.”Theinfusercanbetakenoutfromthecupeasilywithoutusers’fingersbeinghurtbythehotwater,”Quarrozsays.Hangzhouhasaboomingteaindustry,whichhasofferedtheSwissdesignermanyopportunitiestocooperatewithlocalplantationsandcompanies.“DrivenbytheloveofChinesetea,Icooperatewithlocalcompaniesandhelpthemtodevelopnewkindsofteaproducts.Also,wesometimesorganizeworkshopstointroducedifferentteastothepublic,”Quarrozsays.Hangzhoualsoenablessmoothbusinessoperations,headds.“Ingeneral,itiseasytostartabusinessinHangzhou.Andthegovernmentandagenciesareincreasingeffortstohelpandsupportyoungentrepreneurs,includingusfromforeigncountries,”headds.Quarrozsaysheplanstodesign10innovativetea-relatedproductsbycombiningChineseteaculturewithinternationalelements.21.Quarroz’snewitemshavethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT______.A.beingdesignedbyhand B.usingWesternconceptsC.makingbrewingeasierforforeigners D.providinginterestingbrewingexperiences22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4probablyreferstothe______.A.container B.infuser C.lid D.leaf23.WhatmakesHangzhouanidealplaceforQuarroztostartabusinessinChina?A.Quarrozobtainedmanychancestocooperatewithstate-ownedcompanies.B.Hangzhoufeaturesanewly-builtteaindustryandhasabundantteaprojects.C.Hangzhouorganizesmanyworkshopstointroducedifferentteastothepublic.D.Quarrozcanreceivemuchhelpandsupportfromthegovernmentandagencies.24Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.Abiography. B.Anewsstory.C.Atraveljournal. D.Anadvertisement.BNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.—RalphWaldoEmersonBeingenthusiasticaboutsomethingmeansbeingexcitedaboutagivenproject.Enthusiasminvolveshavingastronginterestinthetaskathand.Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,whichisnoteasyanyhow,youwouldhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytothecause.Anythinglesswouldresultinfailure.Whatisrealenthusiasm?Inyourpursuingsuccess,enthusiasmmeansthatyoubelievedeeplyinwhatthecompanyisdoing.Youalsobelievethatyourjobisimportantandcontributestothecause.Itmeansthatyou’rewillingtomakeeveryefforttoachievethecompany’sgoals.Realenthusiasmiswhenyouleapoutofbedinthemorningandattackyourdaywithmuchenthusiasmandenergy.Youhavegreatenthusiasmfortheworkyoudoandthepeopleyouworkwith.Thispushesyoutoimproveandbecomeabetterperson.Enthusiasmmeansthatyouarestimulatedbyyourwork,andareabletofindnewchallengesandkeepgrowingprofessionally.Furthermore,mostjobshavesomeelementsthatarelessfunandmoredifficulttocarryout.Thisiswherepassionreallycomesintoplay.Passionhelpsyougetahead.Enthusiasmaboutajoborprojectusuallytranslatesintopositiveenergy.Thatis,ifyouareexcitedaboutaproject,youwillbeanxioustogetstartedandgetresults.Themerefactoflookingforwardtoyourworkwillhelpmakeyoumoreproductiveandeffective.Youwillplanmoreeffectivelyandpaycarefulattentiontodetail.Youwillcarryoutyourplanmorecarefullyandaimforthebestresultspossible.Increaseyourenthusiasm.Mostmenaren’tborngreat—theybecomegreat.Similarly,noteveryoneistheenthusiastictypethatfallsinlovewiththeirwork.However,donotdespair.Therearewaystobecomemorepassionate.25What’sthepurposeofquotingEmerson’ssayingatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toarousereaders’enthusiasm.C.ToillustrateEmerson’sinfluence. D.Tosummarizegreatpeople’senthusiasm.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsenthusiasm?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.27.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Benefitsofenthusiasm. B.Significanceofenthusiasm.C.Goodwaystoboostpassion. D.Successstoriesofpassionatepeople.CDolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanhumanspreviouslythought.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatbottle-noseddolphinscanrecognisethemselvesinthemirror—muchlikeyouandIcan!Whenyouseeaspotonyourface,whatdoyoudo?Gotothemirrortimeandagain,andwonderwhatitisstilldoingthere.Well,thisisexactlywhattwomalebottle-noseddolphins,PresleyandTab,doaswell.So,theselovableaquaticanimalsarenotjustsailors’friends,buttheyarealsoawareoftheirbodies—almostlikehumans!AReutersnewsagencyreportinTheTelegraphsaysthatPresleyandTabstayinapoolwithreflectiveglasswallsintheNewYorkAquarium.ResearchersintheWildlifeConservationSociety’sOsbornLaboratoriesofMarineSciencenoticedthatwhenPresleyandTabsawtheirownreflections,theydidnotseemtothinkthattheywerelookingatanotherdolphin.Dolphinsareverysocialcreatures,andarefriendlywithhumansaswellastheirownkind.Thisgottheresearchersthinking.Perhapsthedolphinsrecognisedtheirownimages?Sotheydecidedtofindout.Usingnon-toxicink,theymademarksondifferentpartsofthedolphins’bodies,changingtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheirbodiesweremarked,thedolphinsmademoretripstothemirrorthanusual.Iftheinkmarkswereontheirtummies(肚子),theywouldexposetheirtummiestothemirrorandlookatthemforalongtime.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Imaginethedolphinswondering—“Nowwheredidthatmarkcomefrom?Iwonderhowlongit’sgoingtostay?”Tillnow,onlythegreatapeslikethechimps,thegorillasandtheorangutanshavedisplayedthisqualityofrecognisingtheirimagesinthemirror.Allotheranimalshavefailedthistest.Theresearchersfeelthatthesefindingsmayincreasehumansensitivitytowardsdolphins,whicharebeinghuntedandslaughteredingreatnumbers.Dolphinfins(鳍)areconsideredasdelicaciesinseveralSouth-EastAsiancountries.28.WhichbehaviourdoesNOTshowdolphinsrecognisetheirownimagesintheexperiment?A.Exposingtheirmarkedpartstothemirror.B.Makingmoretripstothemirrorthanusual.C.Lookingatthemselvesinthemirrorforalongtime.D.Wonderingaboutthereasonsforthemarksontheirbodies.29.Theexampleofgreatapesisusedtoindicatethat______.A.dolphinsareasintelligentasgreatapesinawayB.dolphinsareasgoodatsocializingasgreatapesC.animalstendtobeawareoftheirbodiesinthemirrorD.animalscanbetrainedtorecognizetheirimagesinthemirror30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DolphinsintheMirror B.AnimalIntelligenceintheMirrorC.ScientificAssumptionofDolphins D.HumanSensitivityTowardsDolphins第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisalong-standingargumentinscientificcirclesoverhowtoclassifyviruses.They’realivebecausetheymultiply,havegenesandevolve.Yetthey’renotaliveastheydon’thavecellsandcan’tsurviveontheirown.Viruseshaveonemission:tofindahostanduseittoreproduce,eventuallycausingthehost’scellstoburstanddie.___31___Fortunately,asweknowagreatdealabouthowvirusesdotheirdamage,weknowhowtoavoidthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.Youcangetsomevirusesmorethanonce.There’sapopularmyththatonceyou’vehadavirus,you’renotlikelytobeaffectedagain.That’snotalwaysthecase,saysKathleenDass,anallergistandimmunologist.Whenyougetavirus,yourbodybuildsupantibodies(抗体)tofightit.Thoseantibodiesstayinyoursystem,helpingyouavoidfutureinfections.___32___However,noteveryonemakesenoughantibodiesandtheymaywearoffovertime,whichiswhyyouneedmoreshotsofsomevaccines.Inaddition,virusescanchange,makingyourantibodiesineffectiveagainstanewkind.Youcanbeinfectiouswithoutevershowingsymptoms.Someviruses，includingCOVID-19andAIDS,canbespreadviaasymptomaticpeople(theyneverhavesignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesymptomsyet),accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Somepeoplemaybesuperspreaders,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.___33___Youcanbechargedforknowinglyspreadingsomeviruses.___34___Butpleasestayhomewhenyoufeelillbecauseyoucouldbechargedifyouweretoknowinglyinfectsomeonewithanincurablevirus,suchasHIVorherpes.Forinstance,thesingerUsherhasbeenchargedbyhispartnersfornotmentioninghisherpes.Similarly,theactorCharlieSheenhasbeenchargedtwiceforexposingwomentoHIVwithouttellingthem.Don’taskforantibioticsforyourviralinfection.Antibiotics(抗生素)killbacteria,buttheydon’tworkonvirusesatall.___35___Infact,researchersfoundthatsomanypeopleareconvincedthatantibioticswillhelptheirviralsymptomsthatuptoonethirdofallantibioticprescriptions(处方)areunnecessary.A.Thisisalsohowvaccineswork.B.Manypeopledoubtifantibioticsareacure-for-all.C.That’swhyvirusesthatinfecthumansalwayscauseillness.D.Itisnotawisechoicetohangoutifyouknowyou’reinfected.E.Sotakemeasurestopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.F.Stillmanydoctorsreportfeelingpressuredbypatientswhoinsistonthemdespiteaviralinfection.G.It’sunlikelythatanyonewilltakeyoutocourtforpassingonthevirusestopeoplearoundtheoffice.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.Thatwillpower___36___fruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethe___37___inherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauergrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother___38___thefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer___39___alocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayher___40___,becausetherewasnoextramoney___41___foracollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrothers___42___theirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobackto___43___toadvancehercareerandtobeableto___44___supportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:____45____.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield____46____shewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegree____47____tohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreat____48____fromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobsto____49____thebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingood____50____standingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal，givingupmanynightswithherkidsand____51____importanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmy____52____andstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.____53____,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson____54____theirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateanda(n)____55____toherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.36.A.bore B.spoilt C.promoted D.replaced37.A.last B.best C.first D.least38.A.updated B.purchased C.supplied D.ran39.A.struck B.attended C.supported D.abandoned40.A.fare B.tuition C.debt D.bill41.A.setdown B.setup C.setaside D.setout42.A.payfor B.payback C.payoff D.payout43.A.work B.dormitory C.branch D.college44.A.better B.less C.just D.never45.A.engineering B.teaching C.nursing D.farming46.A.that B.because C.although D.but47.A.contrary B.accessible C.attached D.close48.A.application B.solution C.support D.complaint49.A.cover B.raise C.obtain D.preserve50.A.responsible B.pleasant C.comfortable D.academic51.A.presenting B.confirming C.missing D.recognizing52.A.kids B.health C.goal D.career53.A.Still B.However C.Also D.So54.A.proving B.remarking C.sharing D.witnessing55.A.inspiration B.indication C.resolution D.reflection第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyanimalsusecamouflage(保护色)tomakethemharder___56___(see).Hunterssuchasleopardsdothissothattheanimalstheywanttoeatdon’tseethemandrunaway.Preyanimalssuchasdeerusecamouflagetoavoid___57___(eat).WillAllenattheUniversityofBristolisenthusiasticaboutwhyanimalssuchascatshavedifferentpatterns.Forexample,whyarealeopard’sspotsdifferentfrom___58___ofacheetah(猎豹)?In___59___attempttofindoutthereasons,hedecidedtouseamathematicaltechniquecalled“reaction-diffusion”.Healsotalkedtoscientistsfrommanydifferentfieldssuchas___60___(psychological),engineeringandcomputerscience.Inthisway,hecouldcomparecamouflagepatternswiththeanimals’behaviorsandhabitatsmuchmore___61___(accurate).Willhasdiscoveredthatthepatterns___62___(connect)withtheenvironment.Catsthatliveinforestswithmanytreeshavemorecomplicatedpatternsandcats___63___(spend)moretimeintreeshavemoreirregularpatterns.Willconcludesthatcats’camouflagedependson___64___theyliveandhowtheyhunt.Evolutionhascreatedthemostsuitablepatternforeachparticularhunter.Will’sstudiesmeanwecanpredictabigcat’shabitatandlifestyle___65___lookingatthepatternsofitsfur.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，是校志愿者协会的负责人。你们协会准备举办一个活动：教乐福社区(LefuCommunity)的老年人使用智能手机。请给你校交换生George发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这个活动。内容包括：1.活动目的、时间、地点；2.教学内容。注意：1.词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheVolunteerAssociationofourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。SmilefortheCameraHehadbeautifulfeatures,half-Arabandhalf-African:largealmond-shapedbrowneyesandadelicatenose.Hishairwasblack,cutshort.Forarefugee(难民),hewasingoodshapephysically,thoughdirtyandbarefoot.Hestoodinfrontofmycameraandstared.“Youwillfindmyparents,”heordered.“Ican’tpromise,”Irepliedandfocusedthecameraonhisface,“Smile.”“ThenIcan’tsmile.”Isnappedaphotooftheboyandwrotedownhisvitalinformation:MaigaFotana,age10;hisparents’names;hisvillage.“Bye,”IsaidwhenIfinishedandhewalkedawaysilently.Untilsundown，Ishotpicturesofhundredsofchildren.Wewouldposttheirpictureswhereverwecouldinthewar-affectedcountry,hopingsomeonewouldrecognizealittlefaceandcometothecamptoclaimthechild.Thenextmorning,Maigawasfirstinline.“Didyoufindmyparents?”heasked.“No,”Isaid,“Ijusttookyourpictureyesterday.Ihaven’tevendevelopedityet.”“Myparentswillbelookingforme,soIneedtotakeanotherpicture,”hesaid.Iloadedmycamera.“Onephotoisenough,”Isaid,“We’llmakecopiesandpostthemallover.Besides,Idon’thaveenoughfilm(胶卷).Ican’ttaketwophotosofeveryone!”Hedrewclosetome.Icouldseeflecksofgreeninhiseyes.“Wewon’ttellothers,”hewhispered.Hewinked.Ishookmyhead.“Bye,”hesaid.Thenextday,hecameandtiltedhishead,“Iwanttohelpyou,”hesaid,“Icanwritenames.”Hetookhisplacenexttome.Maigahadbeautifulhand-writing,squareandeven.Hespoketoeachchildwithauthorityashewrotedowntheirinformation.Aseachchildleft,Maigasaid,“Bye.”Oneday,hundredsofpeoplecametoourcamp.Theyheldphotosintheirhandswithhopeintheirwidedarkeyes.Theystrainedtheirneckstoseethroughthecrowds.Theycalledoutnames.Alltheaidworkersgatheredtowatchasadultsandchildrenrantoeachother,cryingandembracing.Isawfamilyafterfamilybroughttogether,andIfeltdelightedandmovedaswell.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:ThenInoticedMaigastandingattheedgeofthegroup,watching._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Twoweekslater,anaidworkercamewithamanwholookedjustlikeMaiga.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宁波市2024学年第二学期期末试卷高二英语试卷选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandotodealwiththeheat?A.Removehisjacket. B.Openawindow. C.Openadoor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sveryhotinhere.DoyoumindifIopenawindow?W:ltriedthatbutthewindblewmypapersaround.Justleavethedooropen.M:Butthatwillhavethesameeffect.It’sOK.WithoutmyjacketIfeelalotcooler.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Ridingabus. C.Crossingthestreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Watchwhatyouaredoing!Youdidn’tevenlookbeforeyousteppedoutontotheroad.W:Ohmy!Thankyouforstoppingme.Lookatthatbusdriver—he’sshakinghisheadatme.I’msosorry!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthecats?A.Theyareloyal. B.Theyarestubborn. C.Theyarecute.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mtryingtogetmycattoeatdryfood,butshejuststaresatmewiththeeyesthatsay,“Areyoukiddingme?”W:That’showcatsare.Youcan’tmakethemdoanythingtheydon’twanttodo.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdocsthegirlusuallytellthetime?A.Withawatch. B.Withaphone. C.Withacomputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit?I’veforgottentoputonmywatch.W:Doyoustilluseawatchwheneveryonehasaphone?I’lltellyou...Oh，no!Mybattery’sflat.M:Nevermind.Icanturnthecomputeronandfindthetimethere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tomoveoutofherway.B.Tohelpherbookaseat.C.Toallowhertochangeseats.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir?CanImovealittleclosertothefront?Nobodyissittingthere.M:I’msorry,I’mafraidthoseseatshavealreadybeenreserved.Thepeoplesittingthereshouldbearrivingshortly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。”听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmostlytalkingabout?A.Catchingfish. B.Takingphotos. C.Walkingthroughthepark.7.Wheredothespeakersagreetogonext?A.Downtothebeach. B.Intotheforest. C.Uponthehill.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthisone.Isn’titbeautiful?Ican’tbelieveitturnedoutsoclear.M:It’sprettyamazingwhenyouthinkthiswastakenonmobileequipment.W:Iknow.Youcan’teventellthedifference.M:Itookoneofaguyfishingdownbythewater.Youcanevenseethefishhecaught!W:Sowhereshouldwegonow?Wecanwalkthroughthetreesontheothersideofthelake,orhikeupthatsmallmountainabit.M:I’dliketotakesomephotosfromhigherup.Thenwecancomebackdownandgoforaswim.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconservationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Attheworkplace. C.Atabirthdayparty.9.Whendoesthewomanneedthemantoworkforher?A.12:00to8:00p.m.onFriday.B.9:00A.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.C.8:00A.m.to4:00p.m.onSaturday.10.Whatagreementdothespeakerscometointheend?A.Thewomanowesthemanafavor.B.Thewomanwillpaythemanextramoney.C.Thewomanwillintroduceherfriendstotheman.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Brad,couldItalktoyouforaminute?M:Sure,Linda.Whatisit?W:It’smybestfriendLily’sbirthdaythisFriday,andabunchofusgirlsaregoingtostayinahotelforthenight.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtakeashiftforme.M:Letmelookattheschedule...I’malreadyworkingfromtwelvetoeightthisFriday.W:Metoo.It’sthenextmorning’seight-to-fourshiftI’mtalkingabout.M:SoIwouldhavetoworkFridaynightandthenagainonSaturdaymorning?W:Yeah.Iknowitisalottoask,butthere’snooneelsethatcandoit.Ifyouwant,IcantakeyourSundaynine-to-five.ThatwayyoucanhaveSundayoffinstead.M:Idon’tknow.Ineedthework...W:HowaboutifIgiveyoufiftydollars?M:Youdon’thavetodothat.I’lldoit.ButthenexttimeIneedsomeonetocoveroneofmyshifts,you’llbethefirstpersonI’llask.Deal?W:Deal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichtypeofrolewillthegirlcastin?A.Aleadingrole. B.Asupportingrole. C.Anon-speakingrole.12.Whatdoesthegirlworryabout?A.Heracting. B.Hersinging. C.Herlines.13.Howdoesthegirlseemtofeel?A.Unsure. B.Confident. C.Inspired.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Thedramateacherjustannouncedthecastforourschoolmusical.Didyouseewhatpartyouweregiven?M:Yeah.Iwascastasoneofthevillagers.Idon’tevenhaveaspeakingrole.Isawthatyouareplayingthemaincharacter.Congratulations.Areyouexcited?W:Ofcourse.ButI’mmorenervousthananythingelse.Iwanttodoagoodjob,soIhavealotthatIneedtoprepare.M:Youwillbefine.Youarethebestactressinourclass.W:Thanksforthesupport.Buttotellyouthetruth,Idon’tknowifIcandoit.M:Whatareyousoworriedabout?Isitbecauseyouhavetomemorizesomanylines?W:No,it’snotthat.It’smyvoice.I’veneversungbefore.HowwillIeverdoaswellastheactressinthemovie?M:Yeah,shewasprettyamazing,wasn’tshe?W:Don’tsaythat!You’rejustmakingmemorenervous!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingatthebeginning?A.Readingamagazine. B.WatchingaTVshow. C.Doingsomecleaning.15.WhendidthewomanfirstuseAItoday?A.Whenshedroveh