【完整版】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题解析2

/河北省衡水中学2016-2017高三周日测试(2.26)I卷〔总分值90分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节.〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Enjoyaplay.C.Readanovel.HowwillthespeakersgotoPars?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.Abookstore.C.Apark.WhyisBillabsentfromthepart?A.He’sgonetotheconcert.B.Heisnotfeelingwell.C.Hepreferstostayhome.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atatailor’sC.Ataclothingshop.第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5：听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复6、7题。WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturdaytogether?A.Watchagame.B.Attendaparty.C.Playfootball.HowwillthemangoonSaturday?A.Hewillwalk.B.Hewilldriveacar.C.Hewillgetride.听第7段材料，答复8、9题。WhenwasJohnLennonshot?A.In1980.B.In1970.C.In1960.Whatarethespeakingmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong.B.AconcertC.Aband.听第8段材料，答复10至12题。WheredidMrsKingoriginallyplantogo?A.ToMiami.B.ToChicago.C.ToLosAngeles.WhywillMrsKinggotoLosAngeles?A.Todoaninterview.B.Tohaveasalesmeeting.C.Toattendtheopeningofanoffice.Whatcouldthewomanmostprobablybe?A.Anairlineclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Asecretary.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscomputercourse?A.Itisboring.B.Itisuseful.C.Itlaststoolong.14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthercookerycourse?A.It’sdifficulttodowell.B.It’snotenjoyableenough.C.Theprogressisveryslow.15.Howlongdoesthewomantakethecookerycourseperweek?A.For1.5hours.B.For2hours.C.For4hours.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Lendherhiscomputer.B.Tastethecakesshemade.C.Teachherhowtosente-mails.听第10段材料，答复17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Secretsofplayingchess.B.Historyofthegameofchess.C,Differentplayingformsofchess.18.Wheredidthegameofchesscomefrom?A.NorthemIndia.B.Japan.C.China.19.WhenwaschessplayedthroughoutEurope?A.Bytheyear1000.B.Bythe1400s.C.Bythe1800s.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheworld’sfirstofficialwinnerSteinitz？A.Hefistwonin1894.B.Henamedthechesspieces.C.HewasbeatenbyaGerman.第二局部阅读理解〔共23小题;每题2分，总分值46分〕第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.1.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes2.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_______.A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen3.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______.A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists4.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson_______.A.realsourceofroaddangerB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.increasedawarenessofroadrulesBInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssigneachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.5.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddyC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous6.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_______.A.getridofthestreetdirtB.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloodsD.buildthepipesaboveground7.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.8.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievementsCHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouses,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime--withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedonresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeepersometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectoraboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothandstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.Heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst'smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface."Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,"Glennlatewrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.9.WhatdoesParagraphItellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear.B.Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.C.Itwasimportantforthekeeper'sfame.D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.10.Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter______.A.oneofthememberssawtheboatB.awarningcallreachedthelighthouseC.thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcapD.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance11.Mrs.Byrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould______.A.resultinsomefunB.speedupwashingthemC.makeherhomelooktidyD.beademandfromtheinspector12.Theinspectorwavedhisarms______.A.totryhisbesttokeepsteadyB.toshowhissatisfactionwiththefloorC.toextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn'smotherD.toexpresshisintentiontocontinuetheinspectionDYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase“theMozarteffect〞wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparked〔激发〕realmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusic.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.14.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggeststhat________.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleC.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slifeD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.FavorableB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.PositiveEBlueisthemostattractiveeyecolouraccordingtoanewresearch.BlueeyeslikethosebelongingtosexystarAngelinaJoliearethemostappealingcolouraccordingtoapoolof3,00018－24­year­oldsbyFreshLookOneDayColour.Angelina，herpartnerBradPittandhisex­wifeJenniferAnistonallhaveblueeyesandallbeennamedinatoptwentyoftheworld'smostdesirableeyes.Thesurveyfoundthatyoungfolkwithblueeyesisgenerallyseenasbeingmoreflirtatious，sexyandkind.Andwhenaskediftheywouldchangethecolouroftheireyesiftheycould，onlyoneintenblue­eyedpeoplewantedto，significantlylessthanpeoplewithothercoloureyes.Oneinthreepeoplewhodidn'thaveblueeyeswantedachange.Onequarterofrespondentshaveconsideredwearingcolouredcontactlensestochangetheireyecolourtemporarily—andblueisthemostwantedcolour.Greenwasthesecondmostpopularcolourforthosewantinganewlook，withrespondentssayinggreen­eyedpeoplewereusuallymysteriousandcreative.Peoplewithbrownorhazeleyeswereperceivedtobemoretrustworthythanpeoplewithothereyecolours.Peoplewithgreyeyesweregenerallythoughttobemoreintelligentthanotherpeople，andtheywerealsodescribedasusuallybeingshy.Bluewasthemostcommoneyecolouramongrespondents，with41percentofthosewhoansweredthesurveyhavingbabybluepeepersand39percenthavingbrownorhazeleyes.Thesurveyalsofoundthat18percentofpeopledon'tknowwhatcoloureyestheirpartnerhas.16.Accordingtothenewresearch，whenconsideringchangingtheireyecolour，thenumberofthepeoplewhowillchoose________ranksthesecond.A.brownB.greenC.greyD.hazel17.Accordingtothestudyresult，ifyouwereamanagerandyouwantedtofindamostreliableperson，you'dbetterhireonewhohas________eyes.A.greenB.blueC.brownD.grey18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whohavethemostcharmingeyesintheworld?B.Blue—themostattractiveeyecolour.C.Asurveyresultoneyecolours.D.Differenteyecoloursintheworld.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.___19___Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.____20____HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1849,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.____21____Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets(铆钉).Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.____22____.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.____23____ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.A.Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B.Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable.C.HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince.D.However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry.F.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture.G.Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit.第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空〔共24小题，总分值24分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。AItwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe___24___,butinvain.MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe___25___ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas___26___inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour___27___!Wearegoingonajourney."___28___,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly___29___,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand___30___.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere___31___.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir___32___slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto___33___.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe___34___andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat___35___intheclassroomcouldhave.24.A.glad B.safe C.kind D.quiet25.A.end B.aim C.rule D.plan26.A.guessingB.shaking C.responding D.laughing27.A.eyes B.mouths C.books D.doors28.A.Punctually B.ImportantlyC.Amazingly D.Obviously29.A.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout30.A.slept B.nodded C.waited D.continued31.A.talking B.singing C.dancing D.listening32.A.legs B.heads C.arms D.shoulders33.A.teach B.imagine C.play D.understand34.A.unprepared B.unspoken C.unknown D.unforgotten35.A.games B.music C.tears D.knowledgeBAbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollege.Iwasworkingasanintern〔实习生〕atmyUniversity'sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirl___36___awheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewas___37___onherchair.Ithen___38___shehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckand___39___body.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.Asthecouple___40___heruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.Allofasuddenher___41___wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejust___42___meandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynew___43___ofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld:aworldof___44___,loveand___45___.Thatwastenyearsago.I'masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowand___46___Igetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkable(非凡的〕lessonaboutlifethatshe___47___me.36.A.in B.on C.up D.over37.A.lain B.remained C.set D.thrown38.A.struck B.hit C.realized D.understood39.A.top B.upper C.bottom D.lower40.A.dragged B.headed C.wheeled D.approached41.A.strength B.advantage C.disability D.happiness42.A.affected B.infected C.melted D.frightened43.A.command B.sense C.understand D.control44.A.smiles B.laughter C.tears D.sweat45.A.sorrow B.excitement C.warmth D.indifference46.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.whichever47.A.offered B.taught C.gained D.drew第二卷〔总分值60分〕语法填空〔共10分：每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu,capitalcityofsouthwesternChina'sSichuanprovince,___48___〔name〕oneofthetop10ancientcapitalsinChinaataconference___49___(hold)onOct.25th.2016.AlongwithChengdu,nineothercities,includingBeijing,Xi'an,NanjingandLuoyang,___50___(be)alsoonthelist.Asoneofthecradles(摇篮〕