广东省广州市2024学年高一下学期期末英语综合测评题含解析

广东省广州市2024年高一下学期英语期末综合测评卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.MaryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletonsofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatravelledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.1.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.A.researchanimalsandtheirbonesB.studythemysteryofallkindsofplantsC.wintheNobelPrizeforscienceaftergettingmarriedD.makeachievementsinthestudyoftheancienthistoryoftheearth2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.B.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.C.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903onherown.3.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentprizes. B.Ancientdiscoveries.C.Womenscientists. D.Successfulmarriages.BOverthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,though,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbits(轨道)aroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.Themoonismuchcloser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemoon.Usingthiscraft,wewillpractisetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.Oncewegettothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.BythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeacommanderofaspacemissionwewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Wouldn’titbecooltogetapostcardfromsomeonewhowasbuildingahouseonMars?Wouldn’titbecoolerifitwasyouwhosentthepostcard?4.WeeventuallyhavetosendpeopletoMarsbecause_________.A.thepicturesthatrobotshavesentbackarenotveryclearB.robotscan’ttellusallwewanttoknowC.robotsarecontrolledbyushumansD.thesamplesrobotshavesentbackarenotgoodenough5.FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethedistancebetweenEarthandMars________.A.isnotalwaysthesameB.isnearlythesameC.isunchangeableD.neverchangesverymuch6.Aspacestationonthemoonisimportantbecause________.A.peoplecanlearntoadapttolivingonotherplanetsB.peoplecanpractiseplantingcropsinitC.thenewspacecraftcanonlylandinitD.astronautscanpractiseskillstheyneedtogotoMars7.Theauthorofthepassage________.A.thinksthattripstothemoonareanunrealisticdreamB.encourageskidstobeastronautsC.hopestoreceiveapostcardfromMarsD.issurepeople’sdreamoflivingonMarswillcometrueCTerryEvanshenwasoneofCanadianfootball’sgreatestreceivers.Heplayedeverydown(进攻)asifitwashislast.Thoughhehadmadegreatachievements,Terry’smemoriesofhisplayingdayshavebeencompletelylost.Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.OnedayinJuly,Terry,onhiswayhomefromwork,hadaterriblecaraccident.Hewasknockedunconscious,andwithinminuteshewasrushedtothenearbyhospital.Threeweekslater,hewokeup.However,itbecameobviousthatTerry’sinjurieswerefarmoreseriousthanwhateverdamagehadbeendonetohisbody.Alifetimeofmemorieshadbeencompletelywipedclean.Hehadbeenallbutreducedtothelevelofababy;everythingfromhisabilitytotalkandwalktohisunderstandingofwhatitmeanttobeahusbandandafatherwasallgone.Atage44,TerryEvanshenwouldbestartingalloveragain.Luckilyhehadthesupportofhisfamily,helpedbysmallvictoriesandarenewedbondbetweenhimandhisthreedaughterslikewhentheytaughthimhowtoplayfootballagain.In1992,hisrecoveryreallybegantopickupsteam.Ithastakenyearstorebuildhisshattered(破碎的)life,buttoday,morethan20yearssincehisplayingdays,Terryisapopularpublicspeaker.Hetellshisstoryofperseverance(坚持不懈)andcourage.“Neverforget,we’reallinthisgameoflifetogether.Wewillgettothefinishingline,onedayatatime,onemomentatatime,butcelebratethejourney.Seizetoday,becauseyesterdayisgoneandisnevercomingback.”AsthesubjectofthemostwatchedCanadianmovieof2005,TheManWhoLostHimself,Evanshensayshisfamilyhasbeenhismostimportanttreasure.Herefusestobeavictim,sayingheisasurvivor.8.In1988,Evanshenwas.A.abusinessman B.apublicspeakerC.afootballplayer D.afatheroftwodaughters9.Afterthecaraccidenthappened,whatwastheworstthingforEvanshen?A.Hewouldneverdriveagain.B.Hecouldn’tstandupanymore.C.Hesufferedaseriousphysicalinjury.D.Helosthismemoriesandallhisability.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TerryEvanshen’sLifeB.AGreatFootballPlayerCTheManWhoLostHimselfD.What’saPerseveringPersonLike?11.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbethebesttodescribeTerryEvanshen’sstory?A.Admirable. B.Inspiring.C.Rewarding. D.Imaginary.DThesituationoftheworld’splantsisnotgood.Onefifthofthekindsofplantsareindangerofdisappearing,accordingtoareport.“Plantsareveryvitaltohumanbeings,”saidKathyWillis,wholedthenewreport.“Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,andmedicine,andtheyareveryimportantforourclimatecontrolling.Withoutplantswewouldnotbehere.”Thegoodnewsisthatdeforestationratesaroundtheworldhavedroppedlargelysincethe1950s.However,thisreportonthehealthofplantsaroundtheworldshowsthatthereismuchmoretobedone.Thereportpredictsthattherearenow390,900kindsofplants.Andabout21percentofthoseplantsareindangerofdisappearing.“Thegoodsideisthatwe’restilldiscoveringlotsofnewplants,about2,000eachyear,”saidDr.Willis.“Thebadsideisthatwe’veseenahugechangeinlandcover,mainlycausedbyculturalactivity,withalittlebitofclimatechangeinthereaswell.”Humanactivityhasagreateffectonthedangerofplantsdisappearing.Ashumanscutdownforeststomakeroomforagriculture,townsandcities,biodiversityislost.Thiscouldnotonlyaffectourownfoodsupplydirectly,butalsoaffectthefoodweb.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”inParagraph2probablymean?AUseless. B.Friendly. C.Equal. D.Important.13.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.Willisagreewith?A.Newplantsaremorethaneverbefore. B.Abouthalftheplantswilldisappearsoon.C.Manynewplantsarefoundeveryyear. D.Plantsmustn’tbeusedtoproducemedicine.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Wehavemadelittleprogress. B.Thereisalongwayforustogo.C.Wehaveachievedourgoal. D.Therewillbenothingwecando.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BiodiversityBeingLost B.HumanSocialActivityC.EnvironmentProtection D.NatureClimateChange第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PatrickModiano,thewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2014,seemsless－knownamonggeneralChinesereaders.InDongQiang'sopinion,aprofessoratPekingUniversity,ModianohasbeenacelebratedwriterinFranceeversince.___16___WhatsurprisedhimwasthataFrenchwriterwasawardedtheNobel,sinceitwasonlysixyearsagothatanotherFrenchwriter,LeClezio,tooktheprize.BorninawesternParissuburbinJuly1945—twomonthsafterWorldWarⅡendedinEurope—ModianospentmostofhislifeinFranceandstudiedinParis,thetoppreparatoryschoolinFrance.RaymondQueneau,awriter,wasoneofhisteachersthere.___17___InthefirstinterviewModianogaveafterwinningtheNobelheexplainedthatwritingforhimwasanaturalthingthathestartedquiteyoung,“___18___”Modianohaspublishedabout30works,includingnovels,filmscriptsandchildren'sbooks,sincehisfirstbook,LaPlacedel′toile,in1968.Modiano'sworksfocusontheoccupationofFranceduringWorldWarⅡ.___19___JinLongge,whohastranslatedthreebooksbyModianointoChinese,says,“___20___Buttheyarenotdetectivenovels,becausetheanswerstotheriddlessetoutinhisnovelsusuallyremainuntoldandthereaderislefttofindhisownanswers.”A.Hehadamajorinfluenceonhim.BHisworksreadlikedetectivenovels.C.Itwasnotasurprisethathewontheprize.D.It'ssomethingthat'sbeenpartofmylife.E.Theywillbepublishedinthecomingmonths.F.Theyinvitethereadertoseekidentitythroughmemoryandhistory.G.Manyofhisreaderscametoknowofhimandstartedtoreadhisworks.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisstoryhappenedwhenGandhijiwaspracticinglawinthecityofJohannesburginSouthAfrica.Hisofficewasthreemilesfromhis___21___.Onedayacolleagueofhis,MrPolak,askedGandhiji’sthirteen-year-oldson,Manilaltofetchabookfromtheoffice.ButManilal___22___forgottillMrPolak___23___himthatevening.Gandhijiheardaboutitand___24___Manilal.Hesaid,“Son,Iknowthenightisdarkandthewayislongandlonely.Youwillhaveto___25___nearlysixmilesbutyougaveyour___26___toMr.Polak.Youpromisedtofetchhisbook.Goandfetchitnow.”Thefamilywere___27___whentheyheardofGandhiji’s___28___.Thepunishmentseemedtoo___29___.Manilalwasonlyachild,thenightwasdarkandthewaywaslonely.Hehadonlyforgottenabook____30____.Itcouldbebroughtthenextday.Thiswaswhattheyallfelt,butnoonehadthe____31____tosayanything.TheyknewthatonceGandhiji’smindwasmadeup,nobodycouldchangeit.AtlastKalyanBhaigatheredupcourage.“I’llfetchthebook,”he____32____.Gandhijiwasgentlebut____33____,“ButthepromisewasmadebyManilal.”“Verywell,Manilalwillgobutletmegowithhim,”KalyanBhaipleaded(请求).GandhijiagreedtothisandManilal____34____withKalyanBhaitofetchthebook.ThekindandgentleGandhijicouldbefirmasarockattimes.HesawthatManilal____35____hiswordanddidashehadpromised.21.A.school B.hotel C.house D.station22.A.completely B.exactly C.hardly D.gradually23.A.scolded B.reminded C.invited D.encouraged24.A.camewith B.caughtup C.broughtup D.sentfor25.A.travel B.walk C.ride D.swim26.A.warning B.order C.word D.sign27.A.ashamed B.upset C.excited D.eager28.A.decision B.explanation C.cause D.situation29.A.gentle B.reasonable C.severe D.suitable30.A.rightaway B.afterall C.aswell D.forever31.A.courage B.interest C.method D.opportunity32.A.shouted B.offered C.agreed D.concluded33.A.firm B.honest C.impolite D.lucky34.A.setoff B.setaside C.setup D.setdown35.A.broke B.made C.kept D.carried第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___36___(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___37___(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas___38___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept___39___thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto___40___growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___41___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof___42___(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide___43___(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples·Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.___44___(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim____45____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾,导致学习成绩下降,而且为此和父母发生了争吵,心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：1.表示理解：2.指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3.提出建议,例如跟父母亲好好沟通等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromonlinegameaddiction._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurringdream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you'llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisletoreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn'taffordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIthought:“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritisinherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltsorryforherandIdidn'twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn'tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That'stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI'lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrollmentformswhenthesecretarysaid:“Mrs.Schantz,whydon'tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed:“There'snoway!I'm55!”Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughthetime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广东省广州市2024学年高一下学期英语期末综合测评卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.MaryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletonsofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatravelledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.1.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.A.researchanimalsandtheirbonesB.studythemysteryofallkindsofplantsC.wintheNobelPrizeforscienceaftergettingmarriedD.makeachievementsinthestudyoftheancienthistoryoftheearth2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.B.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.C.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903onherown.3.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentprizes. B.Ancientdiscoveries.C.Womenscientists. D.Successfulmarriages.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些著名的女性科学家的故事。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.(在19世纪初的英国，玛丽·安妮因其对地球古代历史的发现而成为首批被认可的女性之一)”可知，玛丽·安妮是在地球古代史研究方面取得成就的最早的女性之一。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.(玛丽和皮埃尔·居里结婚了，在一起有了很多发现)”可知，玛丽·斯科洛多斯卡在结婚后有许多发现。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.(自古以来，女性就一直在进行科学发现。12位女性获得了诺贝尔科学奖，这是世界上最高的荣誉之一)”以及文章对于玛丽·安妮和玛丽·斯科洛多斯卡的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了一些著名的女科学家的故事。故选C项。BOverthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,though,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbits(轨道)aroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.Themoonismuchcloser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemoon.Usingthiscraft,wewillpractisetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.Oncewegettothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.BythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeacommanderofaspacemissionwewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Wouldn’titbecooltogetapostcardfromsomeonewhowasbuildingahouseonMars?Wouldn’titbecoolerifitwasyouwhosentthepostcard?4WeeventuallyhavetosendpeopletoMarsbecause_________.A.thepicturesthatrobotshavesentbackarenotveryclearB.robotscan’ttellusallwewanttoknowC.robotsarecontrolledbyushumansD.thesamplesrobotshavesentbackarenotgoodenough5.FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethedistancebetweenEarthandMars________.A.isnotalwaysthesameB.isnearlythesameC.isunchangeableD.neverchangesverymuch6.Aspacestationonthemoonisimportantbecause________.A.peoplecanlearntoadapttolivingonotherplanetsB.peoplecanpractiseplantingcropsinitC.thenewspacecraftcanonlylandinitD.astronautscanpractiseskillstheyneedtogotoMars7.Theauthorofthepassage________.A.thinksthattripstothemoonareanunrealisticdreamB.encourageskidstobeastronautsC.hopestoreceiveapostcardfromMarsD.issurepeople’sdreamoflivingonMarswillcometrue【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类对火星的探索，并对未来予以憧憬。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,though,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.(然而，机器人能够告诉我们的信息是有限的，所以我们最终还是要将人类送上火星，研究火星)”可知，我们之所以需要将人类送上火星，是因为仅凭机器人，我们所掌握的信息是有限的。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbits(轨道)aroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.(按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道，到达火星需要6至12个月的时间)”可知，从地球到火星需要6至12个月的时间，由此可知，火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.(月球空间站很重要，如此一来，当我们想要访问火星时，我们就有了一个开始的地方，不过还有一点也很重要，是空间站给人们提供了离开地球生活的实践经历)”可知，空间站可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实践经历，说明人们在空间站可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句“Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.(等你的孩子足以成为航天员时，我们可能会有些人在火星上生活)”可知，作者认为到了后代，会有人在火星上生活，说明作者相信人类在火星上生活的梦想终会实现。故选D项。CTerryEvanshenwasoneofCanadianfootball’sgreatestreceivers.Heplayedeverydown(进攻)asifitwashislast.Thoughhehadmadegreatachievements,Terry’smemoriesofhisplayingdayshavebeencompletelylost.Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.OnedayinJuly,Terry,onhiswayhomefromwork,hadaterriblecaraccident.Hewasknockedunconscious,andwithinminuteshewasrushedtothenearbyhospital.Threeweekslater,hewokeup.However,itbecameobviousthatTerry’sinjurieswerefarmoreseriousthanwhateverdamagehadbeendonetohisbody.Alifetimeofmemorieshadbeencompletelywipedclean.Hehadbeenallbutreducedtothelevelofababy;everythingfromhisabilitytotalkandwalktohisunderstandingofwhatitmeanttobeahusbandandafatherwasallgone.Atage44,TerryEvanshenwouldbestartingalloveragain.Luckilyhehadthesupportofhisfamily,helpedbysmallvictoriesandarenewedbondbetweenhimandhisthreedaughterslikewhentheytaughthimhowtoplayfootballagain.In1992,hisrecoveryreallybegantopickupsteam.Ithastakenyearstorebuildhisshattered(破碎的)life,buttoday,morethan20yearssincehisplayingdays,Terryisapopularpublicspeaker.Hetellshisstoryofperseverance(坚持不懈)andcourage.“Neverforget,we’reallinthisgameoflifetogether.Wewillgettothefinishingline,onedayatatime,onemomentatatime,butcelebratethejourney.Seizetoday,becauseyesterdayisgoneandisnevercomingback.”AsthesubjectofthemostwatchedCanadianmovieof2005,TheManWhoLostHimself,Evanshensayshisfamilyhasbeenhismostimportanttreasure.Herefusestobeavictim,sayingheisasurvivor.8.In1988,Evanshenwas.A.abusinessman B.apublicspeakerC.afootballplayer D.afatheroftwodaughters9.Afterthecaraccidenthappened,whatwastheworstthingforEvanshen?A.Hewouldneverdriveagain.B.Hecouldn’tstandupanymore.C.Hesufferedaseriousphysicalinjury.D.Helosthismemoriesandallhisability.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TerryEvanshen’sLifeB.AGreatFootballPlayerC.TheManWhoLostHimselfD.What’saPerseveringPersonLike?11.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbethebesttodescribeTerryEvanshen’sstory?A.Admirable. B.Inspiring.C.Rewarding. D.Imaginary.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一TerryEvanshen在遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.”(1988年