大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练01

题型综合练(一)一、阅读理解A文体应用文题材新闻广告VancouverB．C.—Forsixmonths，TedSchreddandDeannaKopelcycledaroundNorthAmericatoshowothersawaytohelptheenvironment.“Nobodywantstobreathedirtyair—butfortheairtochange，peoplehavetostopdrivingcars，”saysTed.“Ifmorepeoplestartridingbikes，theairwillbeTedstartedhistripalone.Hehad$160inhispocketandplannedtocyclearoundNorthAmerica.HelefthishometownofVancouver，andwhenhearrivedinSanDiegohegotthechancetomakesomeextramoneyfortherestofhis13,000kmtrip.AcyclisthemetaskedhimtospeakatanenvironmentmeetinginTexas.Withinafewhours，TedwasonaplanetothemeetingandWhenhemetDeannaatthemeeting，theytalkedforsixhoursstraight.Itwasloveatfirstsight.Thenextday，hecalledhertoaskifshewantedtofinishthetripwithhim.Shesaidyes，soldeverythinginherflat，gavehernoticeatwork，andwasontheroadwithTedthreeweekslater.DeannafoundTed’stimetabledifficultbecausehegotupearlyinthemorning.Deannawasanurseandusuallyworkedatnight.“Allofasudden，IwasupatsixwhenIwantedtosleepuntilnoon，”saidDeanna.AsthecouplecycledtoFloridaanduptoMontrealandthenbacktoVancouver，everydaywasanadventure.Theygotfreemealsinrestaurants，andsleptinpeople’syards.Whentheyranoutofmoney，peoplegavethemextracash.Sometimespeoplegaveaway$50or$100.Andlikeallgoodstoriesthisonehasahappyending.OnthewaybacktoVancouver，theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed’srelatives.Duringthevisit，theygotmarried.Peopletiedtincansanda“JustMarried”signtothebackoftheirbikes.Theynowwanttowriteabookabouttheirtrip.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanprotectourearthandstillhavefun，”Schreddsaid.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过特德和迪安娜骑自行车环游北美洲的经历来告诉人们，如果我们多骑自行车，少开车，那么我们的空气会更纯净。1．WhatdidTedSchreddbelievetobeawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A．Drivingless.B．Breathingcleanair.C．Savingwastetincans.D．Stayinghealthybycycling.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Forsixmonths，TedSchreddandDeannaKopelcycledaroundNorthAmericatoshowothersawaytohelptheenvironment.和“Ifmorepeoplestartridingbikes，theairwillbecleaner.”可知，特德认为少开车多骑自行车是一个保护环境的好办法。故A项正确。答案：A2．WhydidTedspeakatanenvironmentmeeting?A．Hecouldgetabigsurprise.B．Hewasinthecityofthemeeting.C．Hehopedtofindsomeonetohelphim.D．Hewantedmorepeopletoknowabouthisopinion.解析：推理判断题。文章没有直接说明特德为什么在一个环保会上发言，但是根据全文可知，特德骑自行车环游北美洲的目的是让更多的人知道他的环保理念。故D项正确。答案：D3．WhatdifficultydidDeannameetafterstartingthetripwithTed?A．Gettingfreemealsinrestaurants.B．Sleepinginpeople’syards.C．Gettingupveryearly.D．Missingherfriends.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，迪安娜刚开始时不习惯那么早起床，故C项正确。答案：C4．InwhatwaydoesthestoryhaveahappyendingforTedandDeanna?A．Theygotmarriedduringtheirtrip.B．Theygottogetherwiththeirrelatives.C．TheybecameveryfamousinAmerica.D．Theywroteabookabouttheirexperience.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前三句Andlikeallgoodstoriesthisonehasahappyending.OnthewaybacktoVancouver，theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed’srelatives.Duringthevisit，theygotmarried.可知，在旅途中，特德和迪安娜结婚了。故A项正确。答案：AB文体议论文题材社会文化YoumayhaveheardoftheAmericanDream，anidealthathaspoweredthehopesofAmericansforgenerations.ItbeganasabeliefthattheU．S.wasalandofopportunity，andthatanyonecouldachievesuccessthroughhardwork.Attimes，thedreamhasreferredtohomeownership，agoodjob，retirementsecurityoreachgenerationdoingbetterthanthelast.Yettoday，thisconceptseemstohavegreatlychanged.AsTimemagazinepointedout，quitedifferentfromtheoldergeneration，manyMillennials(thegenerationbornafter1980)redefinetheAmericanDreamas“day－to－daycontrolofyourlife”．“Theyprizejobmobility，flexibleschedules，anyworkthatismoreinterestingthantyping，andtheabilitytotravel”，saidthemagazine.Homeownership，oncethecornerstoneoftheAmericanDream，isbeingasmallerpriorityforthisgeneration.Meanwhile，nearly40%ofthemchoosetravelaspartoftheirdream.Andentrepreneurship(创业)isarisingfavorite，asnearly26%ofMillennialsconsiderself－employmentaspartoftheirdream.Sowhathasledtothishugechange?Manypointfingersatthepooreconomy.“ModernyoungAmericansareboundtofaceaworldstampedbyevernarrowingopportunityandsocialstagnation(停滞)，”notedTheDailyBeast.“Therateof16to24－year－oldsoutofschoolandoutofworkisunusuallyhighat15%.Manycollegegraduateshavetakenjobsthatdon’trequireadegree，”Timereported.Themagazineworriesthatthesedifficultiesmayleadtoalostgenerationwhoare“unabletoevertrulyfindtheirfeetonthecorporation’sladder”．DanKadlec，areporterofTime，seesMillennialsasresettingtheirexpectations.“Thissituationisdifferentforyoungadultstoday，”hewrote.“AtrueAmericandreamhastofeelattainable，andmanyMillennialsarefeelingtheycanonlyattainaday－to－daylifestylethatsuitsthem.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是80后的美国年轻人对美国梦的重新定义并分析了导致这一改变的原因。5．Theunderlinedword“cornerstone”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．growth B．balanceC．basis D．purpose解析：词义猜测题。由第二段可知，以前在很多人心中美国梦意味着homeownership，agoodjob和retirementsecurity等，由此可以推知房屋所有权是美国梦的核心内容之一，故cornerstone在此处意为“基石；基础”，故选C项。答案：C6．WhathaschangedMillennials’viewoftheAmericanDreamaccordingtothepassage?A．Alackofconfidenceinthemselves.B．Fiercepetitioninthejobmarket.C．Theirdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.D．Thediscouragingeconomyandunemployment.解析：细节理解题。第五段承上启下，提问“那么是什么引起了这样巨大的变化？”由此可知本题答案在第五段之后。由第六段首句Manypointfingersatthepooreconomy.可知许多人认为糟糕的经济形势是原因之一。由第七段可知16至24岁之间的人辍学、失业的比例偏高。由此可知低迷的经济状况以及失业率是导致年轻人重新定义美国梦的主要原因。故选D项。答案：D7．DanKadlecthinksMillennials’newdefinitionoftheAmericanDreamis________.A．doubtful B．understandableC．worrying D．positive解析：细节理解题。由本文最后一句话“AtrueAmericandreamhastofeelattainable，andmanyMillennialsarefeelingtheycanonlyattainaday－to－daylifestylethatsuitsthem.”可知丹·卡德莱茨认同80后年轻人对美国梦的重新定义。故选B项。答案：B8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．RedefinitionofAmericanDreamB．MeaningofAmericanDreamC．ValueofAchievingAmericanDreamD．HistoryofChangingAmericanDream解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是80后的美国年轻人对美国梦的重新定义并分析了导致这一改变的原因，故选A项。答案：A二、七选五阅读文体说明文题材社会文化Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily，friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__1__It’satimetodiscovernewthings，makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker.__2__First，youhaveafriend！Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience，especiallyifyou’refarfromhome.I’vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate’sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.__3__Inaddition，youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.__4____5__ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I’vetriedthingsthatI