北师大版高中英语选修八第4讲：Unit23-conflict-词汇篇1(学生版)

Unit23Conflict词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1.exposevt.暴露，显露，揭露；使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触，使体验归纳拓展：exposeasetofamazinglywhiteteeth露出一口雪白的牙齿beexposedasaliar说谎的面目被揭穿exposesb./sth./yourselftosth.使……面临某物exposeyourselftocriticism使自己受到批评exposesb.toasmuchartandcultureaspossible使某人受到尽可能多的艺术与文化的熏陶exposedadj.无遮蔽的，易受攻击(或批评)的beexposedtomanydangers置身于各种各样的危险之中exposuren.面临，遭受，揭露典型例句：Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun.留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。Asanurseinthewarshewasexposedtomanydangers.作为战地护士，她置身于各种各样的危险之中。、Thenewspaperstoryexposedhimas(＝showedthathewas)aliar.报纸上的这篇报道揭发他是个骗子。2.sparev.(把不用的或多余的人或物)拔出，抽出，让给；赦免，饶恕，不伤害n.备用品；备件归纳拓展：sparesb.sth.让给某人某物，为某人腾出某物money/timetospare余钱/余暇sparesb.trouble/difficulty/painetc.免除某人的麻烦/困难/痛苦等spareathoughtfor替(某人)想一想sparenoexpense不惜资金典型例句：We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecanbesparedforanyotherwork.我们都很忙，办事处中谁都抽不出来做其他工作。Canyousparetenminutes？你能抽出10分钟时间吗？Notroublewassparedtomakesuretheguestsenjoyedthemselves.为使宾客尽情欢乐而不遗余力。Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime？你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？3.appointvt.任命；委派归纳拓展：appointsb.toapost派某人任某职appointsb.as...任命某人担任……appointsb.sth.任命某人为……(职务)appointsb.todosth.派某人干某事appointatime/placeforsth./todosth.约定时间/地点干……appointmentn.预约，任命，委任makeanappointment约会keep/canceltheappointment践约/取消约会byappointment按照约定典型例句：She’sbeenappointedassalesdirector/tothepostofsalesdirector.她被任命为销售部经理。Acommitteewasappointedtoinvestigatethesecomplaints.已任命一个委员会调查这些投诉。ThecommitteehasappointedadayinJulyforyourcasetobeheard.委员会指定七月某一天审理你的案件。Icalledthedentisttochangethetimeofmyappointment.我打电话给牙医更改我的预约时间。4.possessionn.拥有；(常pl.)所有物，财产归纳拓展：possesssth.拥有，具有bepossessedof拥有beinone’spossession(或beinthepossessionof)为……所有，归……所有beinpossessionofsth.拥有，占用某物havepossessionof拥有(指买来或从别人那里买来)警示误区：inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”：inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有：inchargeof负责…….inthechargeof由……负责incontrolof控制inthecontrolof被……控制Thefinancecompanynowhaspossessionofthehouse.该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。Thepolicewentthroughallthedeadgirl’spossessions.警方检查了死去女孩的所有物。ThePhilippineIslandswereonceapossessionoftheUnitedStates.菲律宾群岛曾经是美国的属地。5.shootvt.&vi.(用枪)击毙，开枪归纳拓展：shootsb.射中某人(可能伤，可能死)shootatsb.朝某人射击(或放炮)shoottheball投篮(射门)shootalook/glance(at)向……扫视一眼shootdown击落，击毁shootup(数字或数量)猛增警示误区：shootsb.表示射击的结果，意为“击毙，击伤”；shootatsb.表“射击”这一动作，意为“向……射击”。典型例句：LincolnwasshotwhilewatchingaplayinFord’sTheater.林肯在福特大戏院看戏时遭到枪杀。I’mcomingoutwithmyhandsup，don’tshoot.我举起手然后出来，不要开枪。Magicturnedandshottheball，makinga3pointerinthefinalsecond.魔术师转身投篮，在最后一秒钟时投进一个三分球。Theplanewasshotdownovertheocean.飞机在大海上被击落。6.intendv.打算归纳拓展：intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor专为……打算/设计的byintention故意havenointentionofdoingsth.无意做……，不打算做……withoutintention非故意地，无意地典型例句：Ihadnointentionofchangingmymind.我不打算改变我的想法。Sheintendedtocatchtheearlybus，butshedidn’tgetupintime.她本打算赶早班车，可是早上起晚了。Thecourseisintendedforintermediatelevelstudents.这门课是为中等程度的学生开设的。7.handover把……交给归纳拓展：handback归还，交还handdown递给，传递下去handin提出，交上handon传给另一个人；依次传递handout分配，施舍，提出典型例句：Thelandwashandedbacktoitsoriginalowner.那块土地被归还给了原主。I’vedecidedtohandinmyresignation(＝tellmyemployerIamleavingmyjob.)我已决定递交辞呈。Couldyoustarthandingthesebooksout.请你把这些书分发出去吧。Aringwashandeddownfromhergrandmother.她(外)祖母传下来一只戒指。8.standupfor保护，维护，支持归纳拓展：standup站立；耐久，耐用standfor代表，象征；容忍，允许standby袖手旁观；支持典型例句：It’shightimeweallstoodupforourrightsaroundhere.我们大家现在急需行动起来，维护我们在这里的权利。Thetreesstoodupprettywelltothefroststhiswinter.这些树经受住了今年冬天的霜冻。Wewillnotstandforthissortofbehavior，youngman!小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为的。Wearenotpreparedtostandbyandletthemcloseourschools.我们不会袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。9.putforward提议，提出归纳拓展：bringforward提出；提前；显示goforward前进；发生pushforward推进，挺进，勇猛前进典型例句：Theproposalsthatyouhaveputforwarddeserveseriousconsideration.你提出的建议值得认真考虑。Asthearmypushedforward，thedeathtollmounted.随着部队的推进，死亡人数在增加。Themeeting’sbeenbroughtforwardtoThursday.会议已经提前到星期四举行。10.sortout挑选出；处理，解决归纳拓展：getsth.sorted把某事办妥、处理好sortsth.out(fromsth.)理顺，整理；把……安排妥当；(从……中)区分出来，辨别出来sortsb.out整治，惩罚，收拾(某人)sortthroughsth.(forsth.)翻查，归整sortinto把……分成警示误区：sort作为名词意为“种类，类别”；作为动词意为“分类，整理”，引申意为“妥善处理，把……安排妥当”。例1.(2015·石景山一模)Twentyyearsago，hisfatherwasveryrichandwas________afarm.A.inthepossessionofB.inpossessionofC.inthechargeofD.possessed解析：本题考查“拥有”的正确表达法。inthepossessionof,inthechargeof主语通常是物，意思都是“被谁所拥有”；inpossessionof主语是人，意思是“拥有”；possessed逻辑主语是人，但它之前有was，搭配不正确。答案：B例2.Pricesofthehouseshavecertainly________recently.A.shotupB.risenupC.comeupD.raised解析：shootup(数字或数量)猛增，这里指价格猛涨；riseup“起义，造反”，不合题意，去掉up可选；comeup“长出地面，发生，走近”，不符合题意，若改为goneup则可选；raise为及物动词，“抬高，抬起”，不合语境。答案：A例3.Heisnearsighted，sohedidn’tbreakyourcup________.A.forsureB.byintentionC.insurpriseD.withoutintention解析：forsure肯定；byintention故意地；insurprise惊讶地；withoutintention无意地。句意为：他是近视眼，所以他不是故意打碎你的杯子的。答案：B例4.(2014·浙江高考)Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact解析：句意：你没有理由失望，事实上，这可能更加有趣。答案：D。例5.Thecommitteeput________aproposaltoreducethewastingoftime.A.forwardB.upC.asideD.upwith解析：putforward“提出”；putup“张贴，悬挂”；putaside“撇开”；putupwith“忍受”。句意为：委员会提出了减少浪费时间的建议。答案：A基础演练一、翻译句子。1.我威胁要向警察检举他。_________________________________________________________________________________2.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。_________________________________________________________________________________3.我目前太忙，抽不出人来帮你。_________________________________________________________________________________4.他尽了一切努力使他免受任何痛苦。_________________________________________________________________________________5.他们任命他为主席。_________________________________________________________________________________二、单句写作。我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。Iwon’t______________________________thisinsolence.如果他们能坐下来谈谈的话，这件事情就可以得到解决。Thismattercouldbe___________________iftheywouldjustsitdownandtalk.在某种程度上我与你意见一致，但我并不同意你的所有观点。Iagreewithyou______________________________,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。____________________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.一个错误就有可能导致整个工程失败。Asmallmistakecaneven____________________thefailureofthewholeproject.我们在任何情况下都不要被困难打倒，相反，我们应该利用一切可能的办法来战胜困难。______________________________canwebedefeatedbydifficulties,Instead,weshoulduse______________________________toovercomethem.Keys：巩固提高一、单项选择。【】1.Afterhisdeathhissister________his(personal)belongings. A.sortedout B.sortedinto C.sortedthrough D.sortof【】2.Thewingsofthebirdstillflutteredafterithadbeen________. A.shotdown B.shotup C.shootdown D.shootup【】3.Twentyyearsago，hisfatherwasveryrichandwas________afarm. A.inthepossessionof B.inpossessionof C.inthechargeof D.ossessed【】4.Theresidentsapproveofthemeasures________sofarinourcity，________tobringasharpriseinoilprices. A.havingbeentaken；intending B.betaken；intendingC.taken；tointend D.taken；intendedKeys：一、完成句子。Aliveprogrammeis____________________________________________________________（号召人们捐钱）tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromflood.___________________________________________________（代表这里的每个人），Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.Themealover,themanagerwentbacktothemeetingroomto________________________________________（继续他们的讨论）.Itwasafilmthat____________________（夺走）threeOscars.Herfather__________________________________________________（把她抱在怀里）andkissedher.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory_______________________________（与……分离）practice.Mostcityworkersmightnot__________________________________________________（挣很多钱）butwhentheyretiretheymightgetagoodpension.Thegovernmenthasapprovedof________________________________________（建一座新桥）acrosstheriver.They_______________________________（脱离）thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization._______________________________（据估算）thatgroupwasatahigherriskofheartdisease.二、单项选择。【】1.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch? 一Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches. A.make B.ammaking C.havemade D.willmake【】2.1thinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,________we'11wasteourtime. A.and B.or C.but D.so【】3.Don'tphonemebetween10:00and11:30tomorrowmorning.I________ameetingthen. A.had B.have C.washaving D.willbehaving【】4.Duringtheweekend,thehealthclubisusuallyfullofpeople________togetinshape A.try B.grew C.isgrowing D.havingtried【】5.Thechildren'sexcitement________asChristmasdrewnear. A.grows B.tried C.trying D.hadgrown【】6.Tom'sworryis________hewon'tbechosenfortheschoolfootballteam. A.that B.whether C.when D.why【】7.－Thefireinthesupermarketlastnightwasterrible! —They________havetakensomemeasurestopreventitoccurring. A.must B.will C.would D.should【】8.Theroomhehasjustrentisabout9meters________lengthand3meterswide. A.in B.on C.to D.at【】9.CharlesenteredNewYorkUniversityin2009andoneyearlater________toUniversityofLondonasanexchangestudent A.sent B.hadsent C.wassent D.hadbeensent【】10—Canyougivemearide? —Sorry.Thereisnoroom________inmycar. A.toleave B.leaving C.left D.beingleftKeys:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解(2014·西城一模)Throughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I'veexperiencedalot.Inthemedia,I'vegonefromprincetopigandbackagain.AndI'vebeencalledmanythings.Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman.WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,"Jackwho?"WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkforceintheearly1980s,themediacalledme"NeutronJack."WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif"Jackhasgonesoft."I'vebeenNo.1orNo.2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears.SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack.WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition(过渡期),somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob.Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough.Truthis,downdeep,I'veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,Massachusetts.WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork'sPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome"themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth."Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize.IsaidthenthatI