2023年八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation完阅专项中考特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

完阅专项中考特训一、完形填空

素养:语言能力

话题:故事

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟[2020苏州中考]ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,1foritsbeautifulcoastline,andapopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'smap,2theymadeaspellingmistake.They3typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe4ofthecountry.

Thecouplefollowedthemap.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn't5themthattheydidn'tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked6theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn't7them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa8calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.

WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he9theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,"Theywere10,butnotangry."

Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.1.A.suitable B.useful

C.good

D.famous2.A.and

B.so C.or D.but3.A.slowly B.carelesslyC.patiently D.clearly4.A.north

B.south

C.east

D.west5.A.satisfy

B.relax

C.worry

D.touch6.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.what7.A.refuse B.control

C.doubt D.understand8.A.museum B.restaurant

C.station D.library9.A.continued B.accepted

C.explained D.repeated10.A.interested B.surprised

C.excited D.pleased答案

【解题导语】本文讲的是瑞典的一对夫妇在意大利旅游时找错目的地的故事。1.D(be)famousfor意为"因……而闻名",故所缺的词是famous。2.D设空前后为转折关系,此处所缺的词是but,意为"但是"。3.B他们"粗心地"输入了CARPI,而不是CAPRI,故carelessly符合文意。4.A根据第二段中的"Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry"以及第四段中的"starteddrivingsouth"可推断,他们开车到达的是意大利的"北部",故所缺的词是north。5.C他们甚至没有跨过一座桥,也没有看到大海,但这并没有使他们感到担心,故所缺的词是worry。6.A他们问"怎样"到蓝洞,故所缺的词是how。7.D办事人员当然不"理解"他们的话,故所缺的词是understand。8.B根据设空后的"fordinner"可知,他以为他们想去一家"饭店"吃晚饭,故所缺的词是restaurant。9.C当办事人员意识到那对夫妇以为自己在Capri时,他"解释"了一下他们的错误,故所缺的词是explained。10.B那对夫妇很"惊讶",但并没有生气,故所缺的词是surprised。二、阅读理解

素养:思维品质

话题:背包旅行

难度:难

建议用时:7分钟[2021湖州中考]Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline.Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel"light"thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(旅社)don'tprovide(提供)shampooandshowergel(沐浴液).Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I'vediscovered(发现)thatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon'tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial(经济上的)support.Mostsmallguesthousesallow(允许)youtostayforunlimited(无限制的)time,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploring(探索)thelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?!(ByAndyRobinson)1.AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers

.

A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeB.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachotherC.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotravelD.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway2.新考法WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?A.B.C.D."Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme?We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast.""I'mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast.""I'vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether.""I'mgladIfilledupmybackpack—I'vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn'teasytocarryitaround!"3.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"

".

A.FriendshipsontheWayB.TravelingwithaBackpackC.ABackpackingExperienceD.TipsonTravel答案

【解题导语】文章主要介绍了背包旅行的优点以及注意事项。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline"可知,作者觉得与其他的背包客谈论自己更安全,所以作者认为自己可以诚实地和与背包旅行时遇见的人谈论自己。2.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,Andy喜欢和陌生的背包客结伴旅游,所以A选项不合题意;根据文章最后一段可知背包客通常使用公共交通工具,所以不会自己开车,故B选项不合题意;根据文章第三段以及关键句"Itravel‘light’thesedays"可知,作者喜欢轻装旅游,故D选项不合题意。故选C。3.B标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了背包旅行的优点及注意事项,故选B。【长难句解读】Why

is

it

thatthepeopleyoumeet

whenbackpackingseemtobemoreinterestingand

系动词

形式主语

主语从句outgoingthanyourfriendsathome?

为什么当你背包旅行时遇到的人看起来要比你在家的朋友更加有趣、更加外向?

三、任务型阅读

素养:文化意识

话题:旅行

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟原创Therearealwaysinterestingpeopledoingcrazy(疯狂的)thingsinthisworld.TwoyoungmentookataxiallthewayfromSanyainHainantoUrumqiinXinjiang.TheyusedDiDitocallataxitogotoUrumqifromSanya.Atfirst,theyjustwantedtoseeifanydriverwouldtaketheorder.Buttheygotasurprisethattheydidn'thavetowaitfortoolong.Adrivertooktheirorder.First,theydrovefromSanyatoHaikou.ThentheyfoundashipthatcouldtakethemtoleaveHainan,andtheircartoo.TheydrovetoGuizhou,Chongqing,andthenShaanxiandGansu.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulmountainsandriversonthetrip.Theyalsotriedalotofdeliciousfood,likehotpotandLanzhouLamian.Sixdayslater,thethreemenarrivedinUrumqi.Howmuchdidthetwomenpayfortheirtrip?14,684.86yuan!Itwasanexpensivetrip!Thetwomenaskedthedriver,"Ifweaskedyouforareturntrip,fromUrumqitoSanya,whatwouldyousay?"Thedriversmiledandanswered,"Ofcourse,noproblem!"根据短文内容回答下列问题1.Whatdidthetwomendowi