江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一年级上册1月期末检测英语试卷(含答案)

江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末检测英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Soundwise,theworld'smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaidusesadvanced

technologysopowerfulthatitcanevenpickupalowvoiceacrosstheroom.Hereishowyou

cangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandenjoychattingwithothers.

Mostmodemhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:

*Everybodynoticesthem一they'llmakeyoulook20yearsolderassoonasyouput

themon.

*Theycollectallsoundsfromeverywhere一whichmakeshearingyourfriendsina

restaurantorcrowdedroomimpossibleandcancauseevenmorehearingloss!

Fortunately,thereisabetterway.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwas

speciallydesignedtopickuplowvoices,sohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionso

muchclearerisnoproblem.

Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.Youcan

hearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.

Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:

*Advancednoisecancelation（取消）

*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely

*BackedbyCertifiedHearingProfessionals

*Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEAR

*Freeportablechargingstationsoyou'llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries（电池）一

thechargelasts2fulldays!

Andthebestpart:itcostsonly10%ofwhatadoctorwillchargeyouforhearingaids.

Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD9

1.WherecanthehearingaidSoundwiseshowitsadvantage?

A.Ataquiettheatre.B.Atafarawaycomer.

C.Inanoisyrestaurant.D.Inadarkroom.

2.Whatfeaturemayattractyoumostifyoudon'twanttolookold?

A.Itcanbehiddenintheearcompletely.

B.Itisdesignedbyhearingprofessionals.

C.Itcostsmuchlessthanseeingadoctor.

D.Ithasbatterieswhichworkmuchlonger.

3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthehearingaidSoundwise?

A.Byreadingareport.B.Byvisitingawebsite.

C.Bywritinganemail.D.Bygoingtoaclinic.

Thebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditshealthandefficiency

dependalotonthegeneralhealthofthebody.Putsimply,whafsgoodforthebodyisgood

forthebrain.

Regularphysicalexercisedoesn'tjustbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.Italso

protectsmemoryandthinkingskills.ResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafound

thatregularaerobicexercise,thekindthatincreasesyourheartrate,alsoincreasesthesizeof

thebrain'shippocampus（海马体）.AndaUniversityofMarylandstudyfoundthatmemory

improvedinolderadultsaftera12-weekexerciseprogram.

Ifyou'renotintorunningorevenfastwalking,howaboutdancing?Itturnsoutthat

takingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.Aresearch

teamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolofMedicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityon

preventingmemoryloss,andfoundthatballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective,leading

toenhancementsinmemory,attentionandfocus.

“Dancingcombinesphysicalactivity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement,99

saysDr.Salinas,aneurologistatNYULangoneHealth."Themoreofthesefactorsan

activityhas,thebetteroffyouwillbe.”

Sleepisalsoimportantformemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.

Whenyou'reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday,getsridof

informationthatisn'trelevantandthenstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.

Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,

canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganewlanguageisoftenregardedasanideal

activityforbrainhealth."'Doingsomethingnewandchallengingcontributestoformingnew

pathwaysinthebrain,helpinginformationgofromonepartofthebraintoanother/9saysDr.

Salinas.

Whilegenetics（基因学）andfamilyhistoryplaysomerolesintheriskofmemory

problems,sodoplentyofotherfactors.Addressinganyofthesemaymakeyourmemory

sharper.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（①一Paragraph1;②一Paragraph2;③一Paragraph3;④一Paragraph4;⑤一Paragraph

5;⑥一paragraph6;⑦一Paragraph7）

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhancements“inParagraph3mean?

A.Improvements.B.Effects.C.Troubles.D.Skills.

6.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Salinas9wordsinParagraph4?

A.Toexplainwhydancingisoneofthebestactivitiesforbrain.

B.Toshowwhichactivityislikelytobringusthemostbenefits.

C.Tosuggestthatweshoulddanceinsteadofdoingotherexercise.

D.Toconcludethatthemoreactivitieswedo,thehealthierwewillbe.

7.Whyislearninganewlanguageregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth?

A.Becauseithelpsstoreinformation.B.Becauseitisnotverychallenging.

C.Becauseitmakesuseofpathways.D.Becauseitkeepsourmindsactive.

In2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenitproducedvodka（伏特力口）from

carbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmfulgreenhousegasinthe

atmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocesstomakefuel（燃料）for

airplanes.

AirCompany'scleanaircraftfuel,whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelpthe

airlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbonemissions（排放）by2050.Currently,the

airlineindustryaccountsforabout3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissionseachyear,andmainly

usestraditional,fossil-basedfuels.

Anumberofproducersofcleanaircraftfuelhavecomeoutinrecentyears,manyof

whomusesomethinglikeplantmaterialandcookingoil.ButAirCompany'sproduction

processstartsbypullingharmfulcarbonemissionsoutoftheair.

Thecompanyfirstharvestscarbon,mostlyfromindustrialsettings.Itthentakeswater,

separatesthehydrogenfromtheoxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenand

othermixtures.Afterthat,itdistills（蒸储）thatsolutiondown.Thefinalproductsareethyl

alcohol（乙醇）tomakethecompany'svodkaandotherproductssuchasperfume,aswellas

paraffin,whichformsthebasisofitsaircraftfuel.

BythetimeaplanehasflownusingAirCompany'sfuel,itwillhavegivenoffthesame

amountofcarbondioxide（CO2）backintotheatmosphereaswasacquiredtomakethefuel.

“Already,someoftheworld'sbiggestairlinesaresupportingAirCompany'sdream.

Theyhaveagreedtobuymillionsofgallonsofitsfuelinthecomingyears."Thecompany

managersays,"However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarketslikeaircraftfuel,

traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.Ifsgoingtotake

time,moneyandeffort.”

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.AirCompanyisfamousforproducingvodka.

B.AirCompanynolongerusestraditionalfuels.

C.AirCompany'sfuelislikelytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.AirCompanyaccountsfor3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissions.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatsolution"refertoinParagraph4?

A.Ethylalcoholformingtheaircraftfuel.

B.Hydrogenthatisseparatedfromwater.

C.Oxygen,hydrogen,carbonandethylalcohol.

D.Mixofcarbon,hydrogenandothermixtures.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthemanager'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.MajorAirlineshavealreadyputAirCompany'sfuelintouse.

B.IttakestimeforAirCompany'sfueltobeusedonregularflights.

C.ThefuelproducedbyAirCompanyissuretobeveryexpensive.

D.Aircompanyalonewillbeabletooccupytheaircraftfuelmarkets.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AirCompany:MakeAirTravelGreen

B.AirCompany'sCarbonProductionDream

C.AirCompany'sEnvironmentalSupporters

D.AirCompany:MakeTraditionalFuelsAvailable

WhyDoMillennials（千禧一代）KeepChangingJobs?

Millennialshavebeenlabelledasthe'job-hoppinggeneration".Infact,arecentsurvey

showedthat49%ofmillennialswouldleavetheirjobwithinthenexttwoyears!Observers

fromoldergenerationsmaythinkitiscausedbytheyouth'slaziness.However,ifwesearch

deeper,thereismorethanmeetstheeye.

Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsofchangingjobs,suchastogetbetter

salariesorgreaterjobstability（稳定），manymillennialsareinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.

Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunitieswhenevertheylackasenseofbelonging

intheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbetter

suittheirvaluesystem.Therefore,itisclearthatmanymillennialsdonotonlyconsidertheir

jobsasasourceofincome,butinfact,seekmeaningandprofessionalachievementintheir

dailyjobs.

Clearly,thefearlessnessofmillennialsinseekingjobopportunitieshasbeeninspiredby

newbusinessmodels.Withtheriseofonlineplatforms,millennialswhopreferwork-life

balanceandflexibilityhavebeenattractedtowardssuchjobs.Moreover,theincreaseof

socialmediahasalsocreatedmorecareerpaths.FromfoodandtravelbloggerstoYouTube

contentcreators,moremillennialsareleavingboringdesk-boundjobstolookformore

untraditional,butcertainlyattractive,careers.

However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsonjob-hopping.Whilesomeemployersvalue

richexperienceandskillsthatjob-hoppingbringsabout,manyofthemstilllookdownupon

job-hopping.Someevenargueindisappointmentthattheyouthsoftodayarelazy,unableto

bearhardshipsandtooself-centered.

TheformerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarteroncesaid,"Humanidentityisnolonger

defined（定义）bywhatonedoesbutbywhatoneowns?9Indeed,hiscommentstillringstrue

today.Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessinsocietytodefineouryouths,the

millennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccessbymakingthe

rightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.

12.WhyareMillennialsmorelikelytomovetonewjobs?

A.Becausetheyareunwillingtoworkveryhard.

B.Becausetheywanttorealizetheirself-worth.

C.Becausetheyhatepressurefrompresentjobs.

D.Becausetheyneedhigherincomeandposition.

13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?

A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmediapromotesnewcareerpaths.

B.TherearefewerprofessionsavailabletoMillennialsontheInternet.

C.TherearefactorscontributingtoMillennials9flexiblejob-changing.

D.ThetiringandboringjobspreventMillennialsstayinginoneposition.

14.Whatmaythoseagainstjob-changingthinkofMillennials?

A.Courageousandnoble.B.Lazyandself-centered.

C.Anxiousandunconfident.D.Creativeandhard-working.

15.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsMillennials9careerchoice?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Concerned.

二、七选五

16.Obesity(肥胖症),AGlobalProblem

AndrewWilsonwasalwaysabigkid.Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightin

controlbyplayingsport.①

Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.②

Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthentheweightwould

return,andmore.

Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.(3)In

SouthandSoutheastAsia,thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromobesityispredictedtodouble

between2010and2030.

Howdidallthiscomeabout?Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehas

changeddramatically.Mostpeopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.(4)

ThinkofaphotofromAsiainthe1970s一everyonewasonabicycle.Todaythey'reridingin

cars.

Thegoodnewsis,there9splentythatcanbedone.Whilethemaintreatmentforobesity

isstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecomingavailable.⑤Governmentsalso

provideuswithgreenopenspacestodophysicalactivity.Anothereffectivesolutionoverseas

istointroduceataxonsugarydrinks.

A.Atthesametimewe'removingless.

B.Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.

C.Humansaren'tmeanttohavedietslikethat.

D.Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.

E.Soon,expertspredict,obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.

F.Mostpeoplehaveafeelingofhavingfinishedameal,buthealwaysfelthungry.

G.However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,heputonweight

quickly.

三、完形填空(15空)

Aftermydiagnosis（诊断）withacancer,Ilovedthe]ofhavingsomethingnew

andgreenaround.Mywife,Hannah,boughtmewhatshesaidwasaluckybambooplantina

deep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantinthelivingroom.I2everytimeIlooked

atitfromthesofawhereIspentmostofmytime.

ItoldHannahIwantedto3theplantmyselfIwaspleasedwhenitdidn't

immediatelyturnyelloworbrownor4allitsleaves.

Thecancer5myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftme6makingithard

formetoperformeverydaytasks.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,it

seemedthatIhadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople.Thehuge7leftmefeelingupset.

8_,caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof9atatimewhenIsometimesfelt10.

BeforeIfellsick,Ihadworkedasafamilydoctor.Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho11

care,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedme

tomyold12andtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsand13couldstill

dependonme.

Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryand14work.NowIkeepafew

potsofluckybambooinmyclinic.Sometimes,Iwillgiveonetomypatients,tellingthem,

“Takecareofit.It15you!”

17.A.ideaB.photoC.conclusionD.story

18.A.criedB.noddedC.smiledD.escaped

19.A.huntforB.wishforC.callforD.carefor

20.A.growB.loseC.decorateD.shake

21.A.limitedB.strengthenedC.questionedD.showed

22.A.hopefulB.painlessC.weakD.energetic

23.A.successB.changeC.supportD.failure

24.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Therefore

25.A.achievementB.closenessC.humourD.adventure

26.A.proudB.uselessC.amazedD.equal

27.A.acceptedB.approachedC.requiredD.provided

28.A.purposeB.personalityC.dreamD.identity

29.A.peopleB.memoriesC.jobsD.diseases

30.A.insistedonB.gaveupC.returnedtoD.resultedin

31.A.observesB.needsC.connectsD.respects

四、短文填空

32.Inspiredbyancientpaintings,ZhangZening,①superbigfanofhanfu

inNanjing,decidedtostudyhanfutenyearsago,②(change)ancientpaintings

intowearablepieces.

Sincegraduatingfromcollege,Zhang(3)(spend)alargeamountoftime

doingchemicalexperimentswithdifferentmaterials.Shethenbegantodesigndifferentstyles

ofclothinganddealwiththeprinting®person.Around2015,Zhangfocused©

(independent)ontheprocessofhanfurestoration(恢复).Inthatyear,shevisited

Dunhuang,(6)thebeautifulmurals(壁画)appealedtoher.Sheeagerlywantedto

changethemintobeautifulclothes.Eightyearslater,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50

sets.

Herextraordinarytechniquehasdrawntheinterestofyoungminds,givingthemthe

opportunitytowearhistoricallyimportant©(costume)duringmuseumvisits.

Zhangobservedthatinthepast,wearingitwouldattractcuriousstares,butnowit®

(spot)inthestreetsoften."Ibelievethere'snoneed®(push)toohard

forthenextgenerationtoaccepthanfu.Asournationalcostume,hanfu,whenappreciatedby

childrenfor®(it)beauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved."shesaid.

五、语法填空

33.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhisorherstudy,mostofareoutofateacher9s

control.(用适当的词填空)

34.ThereviewsaystheKing'sstrugglesaswellashiscourage(show)byFirth

successfullyinthefilm.(所给词的适当形式填空)

35.Theteacheristalkingtothestudenthomeworkhasn'tbeenturnedin.(用适当的

词填空)

36.Since200B.C.,Gojiberries(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

37.Closefriendsarethosewhoyoucanreallydependonandwithyouhavethe

deepestrelationships.(用适当的词填空)

38.Wewereabouttoleaveoneofourfriendscalledandsaidhewouldvisitussoon.

(用适当的词填空)

39.Andyrealizedhismistake_promisedthathewouldnotdothatagain.(用适当的

词填空):

40.Notonlysettingcleargoalsbutalsohavingapositiveattitude(be)amustfor

anyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)

41.Aftergraduation,hejoinedtheveryorganization__wassetuptohelptheseniors.

(用适当的词填空)、:

42.Iamchattingwiththehairdresserwhilemyhair(cut).(所给词的适当形式填空)

六、翻译题

43.不幸的是，他和他的父母经常意见不一致，家中总是争论不休。

Unfortunately,hedidn'tseewithhisparentsandtherewerealways

argumentsathome.

44.简单的一句鼓励能够创造奇迹并帮助一个人脱离困境。

Aquickwordofencouragementcanandhelpapersonoutofadifficultsituation.

45.显而易见那场大雪对那段时间的交通造成了影响。

Itwasclearthattheheavysnowreallytothetrafficthosedays.

46.你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。

Yourcurrentproblemwithyourstudiesyourattitudeinsteadofyourability.

47.妈妈来送别他们，一直等到车消失在她的视线范围外。

Themothercametoseethemoffandwaiteduntilthecarwas.

48.春节将至，整个城市呈现出假日景象。

AstheSpringFestivaliscoming,thewholecityaholidayappearance.

49.在这个夏令营里，学生们能够去幕后观看程序是如何编定的。

Inthissummercamp,thestudentswereabletogotoseehowprogramsare

made.

50.具有同等重要性的是在你的学习任务与日常活动间取得平衡。

isbalancingyourschoolworkwithotherdailyactivities.

51.她能熟练使用法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。

ShecanspeakfluentFrenchandGerman,English.

52.在街上晕倒后，这个老妇人被匆忙送往医院。

Theoldwomanwasrushedtohospitalaftersheinthestreet.

七、书面表达

53.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jayne得知你校本学期开设了影评写作选修课，发

来邮件询问你对该课程的看法。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：

1.发表看法；

2.阐述理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：选修课optionalcourse

DearJayne,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

1.答案：c

解析：细节理解题。根据Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:部分

的“Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.Youcan

hearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.（不再害怕去嘈杂的餐馆、电影院或

拥挤的地方。多亏了Soundwise,你可以听到你的朋友和享受生活）”可知，在嘈杂的餐

馆里，这种助听器在声音方面能发挥它的优势。故选C。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:部分的“*Ultra

lightweightandhidesintheearcompletely（*超轻，完全隐藏在耳朵）”可知，如果你不想

看起来老，它可以完全隐藏在耳朵里这个特征最能吸引你。故选A。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Call800-403-1325orvisit

GetS/RD9（电话800-403-1325或访问GetS/RD9）”可知，你可

以通过访问网站获得有关助听器的更多信息。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，第一段中“Putsimply,whafsgoodforthebodyis

goodforthebrain.（简而言之，对身体有益的东西对大脑也有益）”提出文章主题，第二、

三和四段都是描述体育锻炼对大脑的好处，第二段中“Regularphysicalexercisedoesn't

justbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.（定期的体育锻炼不仅仅是锻炼肌肉和控制体

重）”为主旨句，第三段和第四段以跳舞举例说明，根据第五段中“Sleepisalsoimportant

formemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.（睡眠对记忆的形成也很重

要，尤其是长期记忆的形成）”可知，该段是讲述睡眠对大脑的好处，根据第六段中

“Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,can

alsohelpkeepourmindsactive.（此外，做一些脑力活动，比如玩填字游戏，也可以帮助

我们保持思维活跃）”可知，该段是讲述做一些脑力活动对大脑的好处，最后一段总结

全文，故本文正确的结构是C项。故选C。

5.答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前“AresearchteamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolof

Medicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityonpreventingmemoryloss,andfoundthat

ballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective（阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦医学院的一个研究小组研

究了体育活动对预防记忆丧失的影响，发现交际舞特别有效）”可知，交际舞对于预防

记忆丧失有效，由此推知此处指“可以增强记忆力、注意力和专注力”，enhancements

意为“增强，提高”,故选A。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。第三段中“Itturnsoutthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebest

activitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.（事实证明，参加舞蹈课可能是你能做的对大脑最好

的活动之一）“提到，跳舞对大脑有好处，根据第四段'"Dancingcombinesphysical

activity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement/saysDr.Salinas,aneurologistat

NYULangoneHealth."Themoreofthesefactorsanactivityhas,thebetteroffyouwill

be.（跳舞结合了身体活动、学习新事物和社会参与，’纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的神经

学家Salinas博士说。’一项活动包含的这些因素越多，你就会越好。’）”可知，作者提

及Salinas说的话是为了解释跳舞对大脑有好处的原因，故选A。

7.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,

suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganew

languageisoftenregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth.（止匕夕卜，做一些脑力活动，比

如玩填字游戏，也可以帮助我们保持思维活跃。学习一门新语言通常被认为是有益于

大脑健康的理想活动）”可知，学习一门新语言被认为是有益于大脑健康的理想活动，

是因为它让我们的思维保持活跃，故选D。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenit

producedvodka（伏特力口）fromcarbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmful

greenhousegasintheatmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocessto

makefuel（燃料）forairplanes.（2019年，为了减少大气中有害温室气体的含量，Air

Company利用空气中的碳生产伏特加，引起了公众的关注。今天，该公司已经开始使

用相同的工艺来制造飞机燃料）”和第二段中“AirCompany'scleanaircraftfuel,whichwas

recentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbon

emissions（排放）by2O5O.（AirCompany的清洁飞机燃料最近经过测试，有朝一日可能

帮助航空业实现到2050年实现净零碳排放的目标）”可知，AirCompany使用空气中的

碳生产飞机燃料，该燃料经过测试，有朝一日可能帮助航空业实现到2050年实现净零

碳排放的目标。由此可知，AirCompany的燃料很可能是环保的。故选C。

9.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Itthentakeswater,separatesthehydrogenfromthe

oxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenandothermixtures.Afterthat,it

distills（蒸偏）thatsolutiondown.（然后它吸收水，将氢和氧分离，将碳和氢以及其他混

合物放在一起。之后，它将该溶液蒸储出来）”可知，“溶液”指的是上文提到的“碳和氢

以及其他混合物的混合溶液”。故选D。

10.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarkets

likeaircraftfuel,traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.

Ifsgoingtotaketime,moneyandeffort.（然而，要进入像飞机燃料这样的大型工业市

场，传统上被认为是最热门的绿色工业，还有很长的路要走。这需要时间、金钱和努

力）”可推知，AirCompany生产的燃料被运用于常规的航班还需要时间，故选B。

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“AirCompany'scleanaircraftfuel,

whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnet

zerocarbonemissions（排放）by2O5O.（AirCompany的清洁飞机燃料最近经过测试，有朝

一日可能帮助航空业实现到2050年实现净零碳排放的目标）”可知，文章主要介绍了

AirCompany生产的清洁飞机燃料。由此可知，A项“AirCompany：使航空旅行变得环

保”为最佳标题。故选A。

12.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsof

changingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability（稳定），manymillennials

areinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.（与换工作的传统和实际原因（如获得更高的薪水或更

稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励）”以及"Additionally,some

alsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.（止匕夕卜，一些人

也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司）”可知，千禧一代更有可能跳

槽，是因为他们想要实现自我价值，故选B。

13.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段首句"Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsof

changingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability（稳定）,manymillennials

areinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunities

whenevertheylackasenseofbelongingintheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleave

theirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.（与换工作的传统和实际

原因（如获得更高的薪水或更稳定的工作）不同，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的

激励。例如，当他们在目前的工作中缺乏归属感时，更多的人不得不寻找新的机会。

此外，一些人也离开了他们的职位，去了更适合他们价值体系的公司）”可知，作者在

本段想要表明促成千禧一代灵活跳槽的因素有很多，故选C。

14.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Someevenargueindisappointmentthatthe

youthsoftodayarelazy,unabletobearhardshipsandtooself-centered.（有些人甚至失望地

认为，今天的年轻人懒惰，不能吃苦，太以自我为中心）”可知，反对换工作的人认为

千禧一代懒惰且以自我为中心，故选B。

15.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessin

societytodefineouryouths,themillennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenew

horizonsofsuccessbymakingtherightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.（我彳门不应

该让社会上传统的成功模式来定义我们的年轻人，而应该鼓励千禧一代在正确的价值

观指导下做出正确的职业选择，从而定义成功的新视野）”可知，作者对于千禧一代的

职业选择持积极态度，故选C。

16.答案：①-⑤GBDAE

解析：①空前"Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightincontrolbyplayingsport.（在他

二三十岁的时候，他通过运动来控制体重。厂说明他想控制体重，空后“Afterthat,he

wastryingtoloseweight.（从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。）”说明他要减肥，空格处应该

说他长胖，G选项“However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,he

putonweightquickly.（然而，当他的家庭遇到麻烦，他承受压力时，他的体重很快就增

加了。）”说明他长胖了，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。

②空前"Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.（从那

以后，他一直在努力减肥。他注意饮食和锻炼。）”说明了他努力减肥，空格处应该说

他减肥是否有效，空后“Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthenthe

weightwouldreturn,andmore.（他尝试了许多饮食方法。他会减掉10到20公斤，但随

后体重会反弹，甚至更多。）”说明他减肥是无效的，空格处应该说他减肥没有用，B

选项“Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.（但是，他的体重增加到了200公斤。）”

说明他体重增加了，也就是减肥没有效果，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。

③空前“Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.（安德鲁当然不是

一个人。肥胖影响着社会的各个领域。）”说明肥胖影响很多方面，空格处应该详细阐

述这种广泛的影响，D选项“Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.（世

界各地的人们都超重或肥胖。厂说明了肥胖的影响面很广，因此承接上文，符合语

境，故选D。

④空前“Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehaschangeddramatically.Most

peopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.（问题是近几十年来我们的生活方式发生

了巨大的变化。世界上大多数人都在吃高能量饮食。厂说明了近几十年我们生活方式

上发生的巨大变化，空格处也应该是某种生活方式的变化，A选项“Atthesametime

we5removingless.（与此同时，我们运动得更少了。）“说明了我们活动更少了，是生活

方式上的变化，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。

⑤空前“Whilethemaintreatmentforobesityisstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecoming

available.（虽然治疗肥胖的主要方法仍然是手术，但新的药物正在出现。）”说明了新的

药物正在出现，空格处应该说这种药物会有什么好处，E选项“Soon,expertspredict,

obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.（专家预测，不久以后，肥胖将普遍使

用常规药物治疗。厂说明将来人们会用药来治疗肥胖，承接上文，符合语境，故选

Eo

17.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我被诊断出患有癌症后，我喜欢周围有一些新鲜

绿色的东西的想法。A.idea想法；B.photo照片；C.conclusion结论；D.