大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练25

题型综合练(二十五)一、阅读理解A文体议论文题材文化教育Almostallofushavethoughtabout，orbeenaskedtothinkabout，ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向)mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However，itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens，doctors，lawyersandbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.co.uk，inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(声望)mayefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety，andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh－profile(引人注目的)professionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostmoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybeingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheUKbusinesstycoon(大亨)AlanSugar，MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”，justasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．However，noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor，lawyerorbanker.Therearethosewhoseefulfillment(成就感)andhappinessinotherareas，andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens’surveydiscovered，avarietyofunconventionaljobs—coffeeshopowner，gourmet(美食家)，waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers’careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoiceeresponsibilityandchallenge，andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining.Youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.[语篇解读]文章通过对青少年的职业调查发现他们最青睐的职业是医生、律师和银行家。这是因为这些职业受人尊重、可以给人带来财富。1．WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothetext?A．Law.B．Medicine.C．Banking.D．Workinginacoffeeshop.解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段提供的细节．..medicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.可知，医学是这些青少年的首选。故选B项。答案：B2．Accordingtothetext，allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorexcept________.A．theoldestprofessionB．respectfromothersC．highpayD．upwardsocialmobility解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段的Theirprestigemayefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety，andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh－profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.看出选项B、C和D项是选医生这个职业的优势。A选项在本段也提到了，但不是它的优势，故选A项。答案：A3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Youmustchooseyourfavoritecareeraccordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills.B．Withspecificeducationandtrainingyoucancertainlygetagoodjob.C．Nomatterwhatcareeryouchoose，youshouldberealisticaccordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.解析：细节理解题。A和B选项的内容说得太绝对，responsibility在文章中提到了，但不是最重要的，故选C项。答案：C4．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Acareerinteenagers’mind.B．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.C．TeenagersintheUKlikedoctors.D．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.解析：主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，整篇文章主要谈论的是青少年的职业取向，最受欢迎的职业是医生、律师和银行家，故选A项。答案：AB文体说明文题材文化教育Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybeeweak；whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybeestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis，butnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly，eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobeestrong.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople，oneofwhomexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis，whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendplainsthathisarmsareweak，weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthat，hehasapoormemory，manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame，orthatheisjustunlucky，andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbeeextremelystrongorextremelyclever；butallofuscan，ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains，improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan？Whyisthis？Ofcourse，becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings：theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdates，timesandprices，names，songsandstories；sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedallthetime.Soifyouwantagoodmemory，learnfromthepoorandhumble：practiseremembering.[语篇解读]文章讲述了人的记忆力像人体其他器官一样，遵循“用进废退”的规律。记忆力的好坏并不是天生的，它可以通过锻炼而变得越来越强。不会阅读或写字的人的记忆力都很强，那是因为他们的记忆力得到了足够的锻炼。5．Thebesttitleforthetextis________.A．HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryB．PracticeMakesPerfectC．RememberingThingsEffectivelyD．StrongArmsandGoodMemories解析：推理判断题。综合分析全文可知，文章主旨在于阐述如何获得良好的记忆力。答案：A6．Theauthorsuggeststhatwhensomeonesayshehasagoodmemory，itmeans________.A．heexercisesitpurposelyandthuskeepsitB．hegivesitenoughchancestobeestrongC．heisveryintelligentD．hedoesn’tthinkofquestioningthefact解析：细节理解题。从第一段提供的细节Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathe...可知，当有人说自己的记忆力好时，就意味着他有意无意地经常锻炼自己的记忆力，使它变得更强。故选B。答案：B7．Ifsomeoneplainsthathismemoryispoor，________istoblame.A．theparentB．thefateC．thebadluckD．hehimself解析：细节理解题。从第二段前两句Ifafriendplains...wereweak可知，如果有人抱怨记忆力差，他本人该受责备。答案：D8．Wecanlearnthewayof________fromthepoorandhumble.A．havingagoodmemoryB．givingupreadingandwritingC．practisingrememberingD．forgettingthingswehavelearnedfrombooks解析：推理判断题。最后一段thepoorandhumble指贫穷、地位卑微的人。因为他们不会写，只能靠记忆，可推断他们的记忆力好。答案：A二、七选五阅读文体说明文题材社会文化Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayoranother，you’llhavetostandupandsay，“Problems，Idon’twantyouinmylife.”__1__Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemseindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk，anditreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__2__Talkinghelpsyouletgoandmoveon.Writeyourproblems.__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family...youshouldstillhavefaith.__4__Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout.A．Ofcourse，we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.B．Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life－threateningproblem，howdowetryandsolveit?C．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.D．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.E．Wecanoftenoveretheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F．Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem，whycan’tI?G．Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.[语篇解读]我们在日常生活中常常会遇到各种各样的问题，遇到问题并不可怕，因为任何问题都是可以解决的。在本文中，作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题。比如，与他人交谈，写日记，碰到问题不要灰心等。1．解析：根据第一段最后一句．..you’llhavetostandupands