湖南省2024届高三年级下册4月大联考英语试题

2024届高三4月大联考

科目：英语

（试题卷）

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3.本试题卷共11页，67小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

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机密★启用前

2024届高三4月大联考

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthewomanmeetthestaffmanager?

A.At9：30.B.Atll：00.C.At12：40.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atthepark.C.Atanartexhibitionhall.

3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?

A.$75.B.$150.C.$200.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Refreshed.B.Excited.C.Regretful.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Bathingadog.

B.Cleaningtheroom.

C.Planningfamilyactivities.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantomove?

A.Thetableneedstobecleaned.

B.Themanisn'tbuyinganything.

C.Thetableisreservedforsomeoneelse.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A.Angry.B.Relieved.C.Understanding.

【高三英语试题第1页（共11页）】

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?

A.Todosomeshopping.

B.Tocarryoutasurvey.

C.Tomeettheowner.

9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?

A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Agift.B.Aparty.C.Adessert.

11.Whichroomwillthespeakersmeetin?

A.Thekitchen.B.Thediningroom.C.Thebedroom.

12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Sharesomecake.

B.Gototheirfriends'house.

C.Playahidinggameoutside.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inatravelagency.

14.Whatmonthisitnow?

A.February.B.March.C.April.

15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?

A.Therearefewflightstochoose.

B.Shecan'tarrangeaccommodationforhim.

C.HolidaysintheAustralianOutbackarelesspopular.

16.WhenwillthemanandhiswifeleaveforAliceSprings?

A.Onthe10th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe18th.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toadvertisetheshop.

B.Totellthelistenerstobekind.

C.Tocallonthelistenerstodonatetothegirl.

18.Whydopeopleusetheshop?

A.Itisconvenient.B.Itischeap.C.Ithasdifferentproducts.

19.Whatdidthespeakergetfromthegirl?

A.Sevencoins.B.Alittletoyhorse.C.Aplastichandchain.

20.Howdidthespeakerfeelintheend?

A.Guilty.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.

【高三英语试题第2页（共11页）】

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BOOKSTHATCHANGEDMYLIFE

SusieDentisBritain'smost-lovedwordexpert.Shehastwonewbooks：

InterestingStoriesAboutCuriousWords（JohnMurray）andRootsofHappiness

（Puffin）,bothavailablenow.

LeGrandMeaulnesbyAlainFournier

Thiswasthefirstbookthatreallystoppedmeinmytracks.Ilappedupits

romanticbutmelancholy（忧有R的）storyofthedreamyworldbetweenchildhood

andadolescence.IveneverfoundasacuteadescriptionoflongingasIdidhere,

andformanythings：forthemysteriouscastle,forlove,andforfreedom.Itisan

mysteriousanddreamybook.Whataddstothemagicisthatthiswastheonly

storythatFournierwrote—hediedonthefrontlineintheearlymonthsofthe

FirstWorldWar.

TheOxfordEnglishDictionary

IfIcouldtakejustonebooktoadesertislanditwould（ofcourse）bethe

completeOxfordEnglishDictionary—all20volumes.Itmaysoundpredictable,

buttheOEDisanythingbut.Initspagesyou'llfindcomedy,passion,tragedy?

andthousandsofhiddenstories.Eventhesimplestofwordshavehadquitea

journey-"nice”,forexample?hasgonefrommeaning“stupid"to"pleasant”.Add

tothatahostofwordsthathaveunaccountablydisappearedwhen—tomymind-

wecouldreallydowiththem,andyouhaveentertainmentforever.Andwhichof

ushasn，tmetan“ultracrepidarian"：onewholovestotalkaboutsomethingthey

knownothingabout?

MausandMausIIbyArtSpiegelman

ThegraphicnovelsMausandMausHbytheAmericancartoonistArt

Spiegelmanarenoteasyreads,butthey'reimportantones.They'rereallyatale

withinatale,inwhichthenarrator（叙述者）interviewshisfatherabouthis

experiencesoftheHolocaustandhisliberationfromaconcentrationcamp.Here

theNazisaredrawnascats,andJewsaremice.Overarchingitallisan

unforgettabletaleofason'srelationshipwithhisbrokenfather.Giventhat

Germanhasalwaysbeenmyfirstlove,itfeltnecessarytoreadthesebooks.

SpiegelmantakestheunspeakableandgivesitanimmediacyIllneverforget.

21.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthistext?

A.Torecommendandclassify.B.Toencourageandenrich.

C.Tointroduceandinform.D.Tomemorizeandalarm.

【高三英语试题第3页（共11页）】

22.HowdoesTheOxfordEnglishDictionarychangeSusie'slife?

A.Itinspireshertowritestories.

B.Ithelpsherdescribesomethingparticular.

C.Itfuelsherpassionforreferringtoadictionary.

D.Itentertainsherwiththedevelopmentoflanguage.

23.WhatisMausandMausUmostprobablyabout?

A.Germangeography.B.Unexplainedtales.

C.Adaptedlifestory.D.Parent-childrelationship.

B

AkiraToriyama,oneofJapan'sleadingcomicsauthors?whosemanga（漫画）

44DragonBall“achievedworldwidesuccesswithitsmixofcomediccharactersand

rousingmartialartsbattles?diedonMarch1.Hewas68.

Mr.Toriyama'sbodyofworkisrecognizablefarbeyondJapan'sborders?

havinginfluencedgenerationsofmangaartistsandcartoonists.Hisbest-known

work,44DragonBall"，followsayoungboynamedSonGokuwhostartsajourney

tocollectthesevenmagicalballsthatsummon（召唤）awish-grantingdragon.

Sinceitscreationinthe1980s,ithasspanned42volumes?soldmillionsofcopies

worldwideandbecomeoneofthemostfamousmanga,inspiringtelevision,film

andvideogameadaptations.

Throughouthiscareer,Mr.Toriyamasaidina2013interviewwiththe

JapanesenewspaperTheAsahiShimbun,hedidnotcareifhisworkdidanything

besidesentertainingitsreaders.Hewas?hesuggested,unlike44othermanga

artistsconcernedaboutconveyingmoralmessages”.

When“DragonBall“wasfirstpublishedin1984,itwasanimmediatehit,

becomingoneofthebest-sellingmangaseriesofalltime.Itsoldmorethan260

millioncopiesworldwide9accordingtoToeiAnimation?thestudiothatproduced

theanimeadaptation.uDragonBallvwasserializedintheJapanesemagazine

WeeklyShonenJumpuntil1995.Intheyearaftertheseriesended,themagazine

lostaboutonemillionofitssixmillionreaders,accordingto“AHistoryofModern

Manga”.

Aproductivemangaartist,Mr.Toriyamadidnotnecessarilyhaveanappetite

forthisgenreasareader."Ihavealwayshadahardtimereadingmanga,including

myownwork,“hesaidina2018interviewwithKiyosuCityPublicLibrary.He

ledaprivatelifeandgavefewinterviews.Ina2013interviewwiththeJapanese

singerandactressShokoNakagawa9hesaidthathedidnotevenshareallhiswork

withhisfamily."Totellyouthetruth,nooneinmyfamilyhaseverseen6Dragon

Ball'hesaid,laughing."Iamalsoahikikomori,“headded,usingtheJapanese

【高三英语试题第4页（共11页）】

wordforarecluse（隐居者）.Buthisstoriescontinuedtoreachfansaroundthe

worldyearsaftertheircreation.

24.Wherecanyoufindthisarticlemostprobably?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anautobiography.

C.Amangaintroduction.D.Afuneralspeech.

25.AccordingtoMr.Toriyama?howishismangadifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisclassical.B.Itisengaging.

C.Itisadvanced.D.Itiseducational.

26.Whatinfluencedid44DragonBall“haveonWeeklyShonenJump?

A.Athickenedsizeofeachissue.

B.Aleadingmagazineworldwide.

C.Aperiodofincreaseinreadership.

D.Arecordholderinmangahistory.

27.WhatcanbestdescribeMr.Toriyama'spersonalityaccordingtothetext?

A.Unworldlyandgenuine.

B.Imaginativeandflexible.

C.Innocentandwell-informed.

D.Knowledgeableandcourageous.

C

Therearealotofgoodandlogicalreasonsnottosaywhatyouthink,

especiallywhenothersdisagree.Offendingpeopleisn'tnice,anditcanleadto

socialconsequences.Noddingalongmightseempracticalorcharitable?despitethe

factthatyouarescreamingdisagreementontheinside.However?thetrueactof

charityistosaywhatyoureallythink.Yourcommittingtocompletehonestycan

beanactoflove.

Oneofmyfriendstakeshonestytotheextreme.Hecallstalkswithothers

thatgettothecompletetruthofthings?evendifficultadmissionsinviews?44love

conversations”.Oncetwopeoplehavesuchaconversation,histheorygoes?they

canunderstandeachotherandactaccordingly.Asaphilosophicalmatter,my

friend'sbeliefofuloveconversations“isKantian.TheGermanphilosopherKant

arguedthatlyingtootherspreventsthemfrommakingchoicesbasedonthetruth,

whichiscontradictorywithfriendshipandlove.

Inthe1990s,BradBlantonarguedwhenthetruthishardtoaccept,tellingit

canhavecosts,includingsocialdisapprovalandbrokenrelationships.Butitis

worththeconsequencesbecauseitcanreducestress?deepenconnectionswith

others?andreduceemotionalreactivity.

Bothsidescan'tberighthere.EitherKant,Blanton,andmyfriendare

【高三英语试题第5页（共11页）】

embracingafaultytheory,oroursocietyismissingabigopportunityformoral

growth.Youmightsaythatlittlewhiteliesareasocietylubricant（润滑齐）・They

canevenseemvirtuous.Aftertellingawhitelie?Isometimespatmyselfonthe

back,turningmyevilintoavirtueinsidemyownhead.Someliesmightmakelife

easier?buttheydon'tnecessarilymakelifehappier.Iwouldn'twantmywifeto

tellmewhatshethinksIwanttohear,asifwewerestrangersavoidingconflict,

andfindingoutthatshehaddonesowouldmakemefeeldistrustedandtherefore

hurtourrelationship.Idon'twantastrangertotellmeshelikesmywritingifshe

doesn't,becauseunrealcomplimentsmakemesuspicious.

28.Whatcanwelearnfrom“myfriend“inParagraph2?

A.Headmitsother'sviewswithgreathonest.

B.HepracticesKant'sphilosophicaltheories.

C.Helovestodiscussphilosophywithothers.

D.Hepreventshimselffromdifficultchoices.

29.BradBlantonfoundtellingthetruth.

A.stressfulandemotionalB.unacceptableandharmful

C.thoughtlessbutcourageousD.challengingbutdeserving

30.Whyishiswifementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Todistinguishhiswifefromastranger.

B.Toshowhiswife'shonestyandvirtue.

C.Toarguefortheimportanceoffrankness.

D.Tostressavoidingsuspicioninmarriage.

31.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Tellingthetruthcanbeanactoflove.

B.Theroutetohappierlifeliesinlies.

C.Littlewhiteliesareactuallyvirtuous.

D.Oursocietyisbeingcorruptedbylies.

D

P.H.Hanes,founderofHanesBrands,cameupwithretailpriceinthe1920s.

ThatallowedhimtouseadsinpublicationsacrossAmericatodiscourage

distributorsfromunfairlyraisingthepriceofhisknittedunderwear.Eventoday

manyAmericanshopkeeperssticktomanufacturers，recommendedprices?as

muchastheywouldlovetoraisethemtooffsettheinflationary（通货膨胀）

pressuresontheirothercosts.Agrowingnumber,though,resorttomore

complicatedpricingtechniques.

Gettingretailpricerightcanbetricky.Setpricestoohighandyourisklosing

customers;setthemtoolowandyouleavemon6yonthetable.Retailershave

【高三英语试题第6页（共11页）】

historicallyusedrulesofthumb,suchasaddingafixedmargin（差额）ontopof

costsormatchingwhatcompetitorscharge.Asenergy,labourandotherinputsgo

throughtheroof?theycannolongeraffordtotreatpricingasanafterthought.To

gainanedge?shopkeepershavebeenturningtoprice-optimisationsystems.

Attheircorearemathematicalmodelsthatusedealdatatoestimateprice

flexibility—howmuchdemandincreasesasthepricefallsandviceversa—for

thousandsofproducts.Price-sensitiveitemscanthenbediscountedandprice­

insensitiveonesmarkedup.Merchantscanfine-tunethealgorithms（算法）to

preventundesirableoutcomes.

Thesesystemsarebecomingclevererthankstoadvancesinartificial

intelligence（AI）.ThelatestcropofAl-poweredonescanspotpatternsand

relationshipsbetweenmultipleitems.Makersofpricingsoftwareareincorporating

newdatasourcesintotheirmodels?fromcustomers5tweetstoonlineproduct

reviews?saysDougFuehneofPricefx,onesuchfirm.InFebruaryStarbucks?a

chainofcoffeeshops,boastedaboutitsuseofanalyticsandAItomodelpricing

,onanongoingbasis”.USFoods9afooddistributor,praiseditspricingsystem's

abilitytouse“overadozendifferentinputs“toboostsalesandprofits.

Whatpricingsystemsdonotdoisleadunavoidablytohigherprices.Matt

PavichofRevionics,anotherpricing-softwarefirm,callsthismisconception"one

ofthebiggestmisunderstandingaboutproductslikehis.Sysco,abigfood

distributorwhichrolledoutnewpricingsoftwarelastyear,isacaseinpoint.The

firmsaysthesystemallowsittolowerpriceson“keyvalueitems”一

asprice-sensitivebestsellersareknowninthetrade—andraisethemonother

products.Itcanthusincreaseprofitsbyexpandingsaleswhilemaintaining

margins.

32.Whatdoestheexpression44leavemoneyonthetable“inParagraph2probably

mean?

A.Donotmatchthecompetitor'sprices.

B.Donotmaintainareasonablesalesandprofits.

C.Donotaddressthepressureonextraexpenses.

D.Donotreachanagreementinpricenegotiation.

33.Howdotheprice-optimisationsystemswork?

A.Settingfixedpricesforallproducts.

B.Adjustingpricesbasedondemands.

C.ConstructingdiscountmodelsbyAI.

D.Capitalizingoncustomers，socialmediadata.

【高三英语试题第7页（共11页）】

34.WhatdoesMattPavichthinkoftheprice-optimisationsystem?

A.Ithitsthesweetpoint.

B.Itcutsalongstoryshort.

C.Itrunscountertoitstarget.

D.Itcomparesapplesandoranges.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.FairorUnfairPrice：NotaQuestionforAI

B.PriceSettingAI：MaintainingGreatBalance

C.RetailPriceEvolves：FromExperiencetoScience

D.TechnologicalBusiness：CompaniesUseAItoSetPrices

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Negativeemotionshaveabadreputation：theyreoftenseenasdangerousor

destructive.36Butresearchrevealsthatnegativeemotionsareusefulfor

peopleandimportantforasuccessfulandsatisfyinglife.

Inarecentstudy,wetestedthisideaforthecaseofanger.Wedesigneda

seriesofexperimentswithmorethan1,000participants.Wefoundthatpeople

whogotmadfirstweremoresuccessfulthantheotherparticipants.37When

thegoalswerenotchallenging,gettingangrydidnotimproveoutcomes.

38Herethestorybecomesmorecomplicated.Thefindingsdonotmean

thateveryoneshouldgetangryinordertoachievetheirgoals.Butangerclearlycan

beusefulinovercomingobstacles.Letussay?angeratacrashingcomputercould

motivatesomeonetotakeittoarepairshop.Butitcouldalsomotivatethemto

smashthecomputeronthefloor.39Yetonlyoneistrulybeneficial.This

complicationinusingournegativeemotionscontributestotheirbadreputation.

Fortunately?thereisalotofresearchonhowtoimproveresponsestonegative

emotionslikeanger.Nodoubtthebestresponseisnottofocusonwhat's

happeningbuttorespondtoachievethedesiredoutcome.

Negativeemotionsaren'tbad.Theyareincrediblyimportantindicatorsthat

significanteventsaretakingplace.40

A.Butwhatdoesthismeanforpeople'slife?

B.Peopletrytoavoidthem,containthemorignorethem.

C.Acrossourstudies9angerhelpedachievechallenginggoals.

D.Bothactionshaveremovedtheobstacle：thecrashingcomputer.

E.Sothenexttimeonehappens?don'tpushitaway—payattention.

F.Whenyouareangry,youexperiencephysicalandemotionalpain.

G.Inthemidstofanger,however,itcanbeveryeasytomakecareless

mistakes.

【高三英语试题第8页（共11页）】

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

LobbandJafriwerequeuingupforalunchtimeworkoutonPier（码头）15,

overlookingtheEastRiver?whenLobbfroze.Whathesawwasaperson41,

lifeless.BeforeJafricouldrespond?Lobbclimbedoverthe42attheedgeof

thepierandjumpedintothecoldwater.Jafrithentookoffhisshoesandswan-

dived.

Approachingthe43victim,Lobbsawthatitwasamiddle-agedman.The

44feltaround9graspedthemanandkicked45untiltheybothresurfaced.

Jafriwastherenow.Theyfloatedthemanonhis46AsJafrilooped（环绕）his

armsaroundtheman'sshouldersandLobb47thehipsandknees,thepair

undertooktheslog（重担）backtoPier15.Theirlungsheaved（起伏）and48

burnedastheypushedandpulledthe49figurethroughthecoldwater.

Onthepier9acrowdhadgathered.Fromsomewhere,theonlookers50a

ropeandalifepreserverandthrewthemtoJafriandLobb.Thefriends51the

victim'sarmandheadthroughthelifepreserverringandtiedtheropearoundhim.

Withthetwomenpushingfrombelowandthecrowdpullingfromabove?the

victimwaspulledontothepier.Bothmen,thoroughly52from15-plus

minutesinthewater,watchedasrescueworkersloadedthe53drownedman

intoanambulanceand54LobbandJafrinever55whohewas,what

becameofhimorhowhe'dfallenintotheriver.

41.A.cryingB.swimmingC.floatingD.playing

42.A.railB.shipC.gymD.platform

43.A.desperateB.frightenedC.insensibleD.nervous

44.A.lifecoachB.rescuerC.onlookerD.emergencyservices

45.A.upwardB.offC.aroundD.forward

46.A.handB.backC.headD.stomach

47.A.supportedB.raisedC.downgradedD.located

48.A.cellsB.organsC.tissuesD.muscles

49.A.disabledB.uncooperativeC.immobileD.misshapen

50.A.toreB.producedC.importedD.organized

51.A.circledB.fixedC.loadedD.worked

52.A.exhaustedB.abstractedC.depressedD.satisfied

53.A.undoubtedlyB.nearlyC.fortunatelyD.obviously

54.A.tookinB.turnedoverC.pullawayD.setforth

55.A.appreciatedB.emphasizedC.recognizedD.learned

【高三英语试题第9页（共11页）】

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everybodylikeswatchingacrobats(杂技演员).Theactssometimesseem

scaryanddangerous,andthereisthrillandwonder.56Chineseacrobatics

troupes(表演团)travelinternationally,theyarenotcommonlyseenbyaudiences

outsidethecountry.WhileinChinayoumightwanttoseethe57(amaze)feats

ofbalanceandskill.

Theacrobatsdevelopedtheirstyles58(base)ontraditionalancientarts

suchasdance?theater9martialarts9andmagicshowsandtheyaredistinctiveand

incorporatetraditionalskillsandphysicalexercises.Chineseacrobatstendto

emphasizebalanceandextreme59(flexible)morethanthetroupesdoin

RussiaortheWest.Thismightbeduetotheinfluenceofmartialartsstyles.

Chineseacrobats60(intensive)practicetimingandcoordination.The

individualperformerspracticetocooperateprecisely.Theyusemartialartsskillsin

61thrillingandsometimescomedicfashion.TheBeijingRedTheater's

uLegendofKungfu“showisanexample.Manyoftheshowswillhavetraditional

Chinesemusicthatisrecordedorperformedlivebymusicians62(play)

traditionalinstruments.Thecostumesorthethemesmay63(draw)froma

familiaropera.Theacrobatsmayperformscenesfrompopularlegends9stories,

64novelsoftheancientpastsuchasTheMonkeyKing.Youmightnot

recognizethestoryorthemusic,butyou'llstillenjoythesound,color,and

65(usual)costumes.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的口语外教Joann请你们讨论决定是否以线上录制视频的方

式开展英语演讲比赛。请你作为班级代表写一封邮件回复外教，要点如下：

1.最终观点；

2.陈述理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJoann,

Bestregards?

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

SusieSmithcamehomefromschooloneday,andhadnosoonerenteredthe

【高三英语试题第10页（共11页）】

sittingroomthansheburstintotears.

“Whatisthematter,mydearchild?”saidhermother,drawingherdaughter

tohersideandsmiling.

44Allourclassmustbringincompositionstomorrowmorning?andInever,

nevercanwriteone.Wemustwritetwelvelinesatleast9andIhavewrittenonlya

fewwordsaftertryingnearlyalltheafternoon.SeewhatworkIhavemadeofit!”

sobbedSusie.

Mrs.Smithtooktherumpled（皱巴巴的）andtear-stainedpaperwhichSusie

heldinherhand,andglancedatwhatshehadwritten.Inacarefulhandshehad

triedtowriteuponthreethemes：Time?Temperance?andIndustry.

Timeisshort.Weshouldallimproveourtime.

Temperanceisaveryusefulthing.

Weshouldallbeindustriousifwewishtodoanythingintheworld.

，

Thesesentenceswereallshehadwritten.Susiecontinued9"Icantthinkof

anotherwordtosayuponanyofthesesubjects,andIknowIshallhavetogoto

schoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon'tbesomeanastocopyonefromabook?

ortoaskyouorpapatowriteoneforme.”

“Thatisright,mydear,“saidhermother."Yo