辽宁省本溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省本溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

一、听力选择

1.

6.Couldyoupleasesomesalttothenoodles?

A.putB.addC.take

7.I'masasmybrother

A.seriousB.talentedC.surprised

8.Mymothercaresaboutme.

A.carefullyB.hardlyC.truly

9.Welikethemoviebecauseitis.

A.excitingB.educationalC.successful

10.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?

A.elseB.fruitC.salad

11.

A.Iwasverytired.B.Iwenttoamovie.C.Ididn'twanttogoout.

12.

A.Onceaweek.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Noproblem.

13.

A.Iwasverybusy.B.Ilikethemverymuch.C.Iagreewithyou.

14.

A.Idon'tthinkso.B.It'sboring.C.Iwanttobeanartist.

15.

A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.Sorry,pleasedon't.C.You'rewelcome.

16.

A.Aschoolbag.B.Akey.C.Somebooks.

17.

A.Ifsthecheapest.B.It'stheclosesttohome.C.It'sthecleanest.

18.

A.Lovelyanimals.B.Healthylife.C.Englishstudy.

19.

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apilot.

20.

A.Theywillwork.B.Theywillstudy.C.Theywilleat.

听一段长对话，回答下面5个小题。

21.WhodidSammeet?

A.MaryandKate.B.LarryandJames.C.LucyandJim.

22.WheredidSammeetthem?

A.Inthepark.B.Onthestreet.C.Intheshop.

23.WhenisSam'sparty?

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnFridayevening.

24.Whocancometotheparty?

A.Jack.B.Larry.C.James.

试卷第2页，共10页

25.WhatcanSam'sfriendhelphimwith?

A.Housework.B.Maths.C.Homework.

听一篇短文，回答下面5个小题。

26.Whatdothestudentsdotoday?

A.Theywatchmovies.B.Theytakeexams.C.Theyhavegames.

27.Whenwilltheymeetontheplayground?

A.At5:40p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:40p.m.

28.Wherewilltheygothen?

A.Toapark.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toamuseum.

29.Whatwilltheydo?

A.They'llplaygames.B.They911haveameeting.C.They'lltakepictures.

30.Howwilltheycomeback?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

二、阅读理解

LastsummermyparentsandIwenttoYunnan.Itwaswonderful.Ifyoulikeaspringclimate（气候），cleanair

andniceviews（景色），thenYunnanisthebestplace.

Day1:Shenyang-Kunming

Activities:ArriveinKunming.HotelCheck-in.

Meals:NoMeals.

（WeflewtoKunming.Afterwearrived,theguidetookustoourhotelbybus.Thenheshowedusaroundthe

shoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.）

Day2:Kunming

Activities:VisitStoneForest（石林），Bird;FlowerMarket.

Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch.

（InBird;FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinese

arts.）

Day3:Dali-Lijiang

Activities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient（古代的）CityanditsfamousSquareStreet.

Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch.

（TheAncientCityofLijiangisknownasDayanTower.Ithasalonghistoryofover800years.）

31.ThewriterwenttoYunnan

A.bytrainB.bybusC.byplaneD.onfoot

32.InBird;FlowerMarket,thewritersaw

A.manyflowersandbirdsB.expensiveclothesC.traditionalChinesefoodD.fruit

andvegetables

33.Onthethirddaythewritervisited

A.theshoppingcenterB.StoneForestC.Bird;FlowerMarketD.the

AncientCity

34.Thetextmaybe

A.amagazinearticleB.TVnewsC.anewspaperreportD.atravel

diary

EverytimeIwalkedtoschool,Isawapairofshoesinthesmallwindow.Theshoesseemedtolookatme

quietly.TheylookedsonicethatIreallywantedtobuythem.

WhenIarrivedhome,Ialwaysaskedmygrandmatobuytheshoesforme.Shealwayssaidthesamewords:

“Youhavetobuythemwithyourownmoney.^^

SoItriedtomakemoney.Ifoundajobinasmallrestaurant.Ineededtoservethecustomers（顾客）andI

couldkeepallthetips（4、费）.Iwasexcitedtogetthejob.IthoughtIcouldberich.Onmyfirstdayofworking

there,Isawanotherwaitertakingsixplates.Idecidedtotrythesame,Unluckily,alltheplatesfellandtheywerein

pieces.Iwasfired.Whentheowneroftherestaurantaskedmetoleave,Ifeltverysad.

ThenextthingItriedwaswalkingdogsformyneighbors.Italwaysseemedsoeasyinthemovies,butitwas

hardformetowalksixdogsatthesametime.Thedogsalwaysranaround.EverytimeIwalkedthem,Ihadtorun

afterthemandIalwaysfelttired.Eventhoughwalkingdogswastiringandboring,atleastImadesomemoney.

Aftergettingenoughmoney,Iwalkedintothestoreandboughttheshoeshappily.

35.Whatdidthewriterwanttobuy?

试卷第4页，共10页

A.Apairofshoes.B.Someplates.C.Apetdog.D.Amovieticket.

36.Theunderlinedwords“wasfired^^probablymean"

A.becameangryB.lostthejobC.metsomedangerD.foughtwithothers

37.Thewritermadesomemoneyafterhe.

A.walkedthedogsB.washedthedishesC.helpedotherchildrenD.talkedtohis

parents

38.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Thegrandmawastoostrictwiththewriter.

B.Itwastoohardforthewritertomakemoney.

C.Thewriterwashappytobuythingswiththemoneyhemade.

D.Thewritershouldn'taskformoneytobuyhisfavoritethings.

Asthesayinggoes,""Heroesarecultivatedfromayoungage（英雄出少年）Thereweremanyyoungheroes

atanytimeofChinesehistory.

JiaYiwasawriterandstatesman（政治家）oftheWesternHanDynasty（西汉时期）.Whenhewasateenager,

hebecamewell-knowninhiscountrybecausehewasverygoodatwritingarticles.WhenJiaYiwas21yearsold,

EmperorWendi（文帝）wantedJiaYitoworkforhim.Later,hetaughtoneofWendi5ssons.Oneofhisgreat

articleswasZhianCe.Inthearticle,hegavesomeusefuladviceonhowtokeeppeaceforalongtime.

AnotheryoungherowasWangBo,apoet（诗人）fromtheTangDynasty.Whenhewasalittleboy,people

calledhimprodigy（神童）.Hewasabletowritepoemsattheageof6.Hispoemsareoptimistic（乐观的）.A

EulogytoTengwangPavilion（《藤王阁序》）washismostfamouswork.AlongwithYangJiong,LuZhaolinand

LuoBinwang,heisknownasoneofthefourgreatpoetsoftheearlyTangDynasty.

39.JiaYiwasfamousforasateenager.

A.teachingmusicB.writingarticlesC.drawingpicturesD.doingsports

40.WhatdidJiaYiwriteaboutinZhianCel

A.Somehealthyfood.B.Manypoorcountries.

C.Themostfamouspeople.D.Adviceonhowtokeeppeace.

41.WhatareWangBo'spoemslike?

A.Theyareoptimistic.B.Theymakepeoplesad.C.Theyareveryeasy.D.They

arelikesongs.

42.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthistext?

A.HowtoBecomeaYoungHeroB.FamousPoetsinChineseHistory

C.ChineseYoungHeroesThroughtheTimesD.HowtoStudyHardandMakeYourDreamComeTrue

“Cats!”"Dogs!”Theselooklikefightingwords.Butyoumayknowclearlytherearedogpeopleandcat

people.Dogpeoplethinkdogsare"man'sbestfiiends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecauseoftheirelegance（优雅）

andindependence（独立）.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenargue（争论）witheachother.Whichpetdopeoplelike

better?

.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）showedthatpeopleintheUSlikedogsmorethancats.74%

saidtheylikeddogs"alot”,butonly41%saidthesamethingaboutcats.ThePetIndustryWhitePaperalsoshowed

thattherearearound11,000,000moredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.

However,catsseemtohavemoreattention（关注）online.Peoplecallthem"masters”（□苗主子）onlinewhile

thedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters"feces"（铲屎官）.Eventhosewhodon'thavepetcatsare

doingsomethingcalled"cloudcatpetting9"（云吸猫）.Itmeanstakingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.

AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheir

neighbors'dogs.Butcatsaremainlyindooranimals,sotheInternetbecomesavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark“forcat

owners.

Butitdoesn'treallymatterifyoulikecatsordogsbetter.Keepingarelationwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeel

good.

43.Peopleargueabout.

A.whatpetistalentedB.howtokeeppetsC.wheremostpetsliveD.whichisa

试卷第6页，共10页

betterpet

44.Whichcanbeputinthe"”?

A.DogsseemtowinB.Peoplehavedifferentideas

C.TherearemorecatpeopleD.Thisiswhypeoplekeeppets

45.Ifyouareoutgoingandlikeoutsideactivities,.

A.youcankeepadogB.youcanwriteaboutdogs

C.acatisagoodfriendD.youcanwatchvideosonline

46.Howisthetextorganized?（©-Paragraph1,②2-Paragraph2,...）

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.47Doctorssaymanyofourhealthproblemscomefromthese

badhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking（吸烟）toomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctors

tellus,“Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.^^

Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.48One68-year-oldwomanrunsthree

timesaweek.Sheisagoodexampletoruntoloseweight（体重），“Ilovetoeat,“shesays.

49Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."'Runningismy

doctor,saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.50Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldmakerunningoneofour

hobbies.

A.Manyofusrunforourhealth.

B.Butifsnotgoodforeveryone

C.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.

D.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.

E.Sopeopleofallagesenjoyrunningafteraday'sbusywork.

三、完形填空

Ineversawmyfathercry（哭）soIaskedhimaquestion,t6DidImakeyoucrywhenIwasyoung?^^

“Therewasonce,^^hesaid.

HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputa51,apieceofpapermoneyandaping-pongballin

frontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwould52.IfsatraditionalthingthatalotofChinesepeopledo

whentheir53areoneyearold.Theresultshowswhatthekidwillbelikewhenheorshe54.For

example,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligent（聪慧的）personinthefuture.Ifthekid

takesthemoney,itmeansheorshewilllovemoneymorethanothersandbecome55.Ifthekidtakesthe

ping-pongball,itmeansheorshewillbeverygoodatsports.Ofcourse,ifsjustfbrfun!

Myfatherdiditbecausehewascurious（好奇的）.Itwas56forhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.

HesaidthatIjustsatthereand57thethreethingsquietly.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseethe

58.

MyfathersaidImovedtohim,tooknointerestin59andwentrightintohisarms.Tears（泪水）came

tohiseyes.Hedidn'tthinkthathewasthe60inmyeyes.

AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.

51.A.bagB.mirrorC.penD.cake

52.A.digB.chooseC.breakD.leave

53.A.kidsB.friendsC.studentsD.parents

54.A.dressesupB.getsupC.wakesupD.growsup

55.A.luckyB.richC.beautifulD.healthy

56.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.sorry

57.A.broughtoutB.caredaboutC.lookedatD.listenedto

58.A.gradeB.programC.gameD.result

59.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

60.A.mostimportantB.mostpossibleC.mostsurprisingD.mostfamous

四、短文填空

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Doyouoftenforgetwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyou

61（eat）forlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatit62（be）notagoodthingtoforget.Butnowyou

shouldbethankful.

试卷第8页，共10页

Scientistsfoundthatforgettingis63importantpartoflearning.Gettingridof（除掉）unnecessary

informationcanhelpourbrains（大脑）work64（well）thanbefore.

Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Theenvironmentisimportant.Whenourenvironmentisalways

changing,ourbrainsmaywantustorememberfewer65（thing）.Forexample,asupermarketcashier（4攵名艮

员）meetsmanypeopleeverydayandprobablywillonlyremember66（they）forashorttime.

Ourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons（神经元）.Thereisaspecialplace67ourbrainscalledthe

hippocampus（海马体）.Itisimportantforus68（learn）andremember.Whennewneuronsgointothe

hippocampus,theygetridofoldthingsinourbrains.Soweforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenwe

wereveryyoung.

69,itisnotalwaysgoodifyoukeepforgettingthings.Whenyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,you70

（usual）haveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewinformation.So

keepingenoughsleepisveryimportant.

五、任务型阅读

阅读短文，然后根据内容