2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市第十四中学英语七下期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市第十四中学英语七下期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played2、—MayIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.could C.maynot D.can’t3、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name4、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under5、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys6、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；angry/ˈæŋɡri/；accept/əkˈsept/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache7、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept8、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s9、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes10、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、I’ms________inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.Howrelaxing!13、周一晚上你能跟我们出去闲逛吗？Canyou________________withusonMondaynight?14、popmusic/like/or/Tom/BeijingOpera/does________________________________________________________________?15、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）16、Leo生中国长在中国，所以很了解中国文化。Leowasbornand____________________inChina,soheknowsChineseculturewell.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Mr.Murphyisveryconfused(困惑的)now.Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.Firsthetakesthetwochickensbacktothehenhouse.Thenhetakesthethreegeesebackintotheyard.Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.ThenMr.Murphygoesbackintothehouse.Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretches(伸)hislegsandlifts(拿)uphisbook.Hismotherisplayingtheguitar.Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.Histwoyoungerchildrenarefighting.Histwoolderchildrenarearguing(争吵)abouttheTV.Andthepotsandpansarebubblingonthecooker.ButMrMurphyisn’tangry!Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.”hesays.“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelax(放松)forthefirsttime!”LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.—《TheCleverWoman》1.HowdoesMr.Murphygethome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.2.WhoisplayingthepianowhenMr.Murphycomesbackhome?A.Hiswife. B.Anolderchild C.Hismother. D.Ayoungerchild3.Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?a.LindaMcCormacksmilesatMr.Murphy.b.Mr.Murphytakesthegoatoutofthehouse.c.Mr.Murphystartstoreadonthesofad.Mr.MurphybringsapresenttothankLinda.A.b-a-c-d B.c-b-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-d-a4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Mr.Murphyhasabigfarm.B.TherearesixpeopleinMr.Murphy’sfamily.C.Mr.MurphylearnshowtorelaxfromLinda.D.Mr.MurphybuysLindaapresentforherbirthday.18、Theclothesoffuturewon’tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsendinginformationtogivingdirections(方向).Somemayevenwashthemselves.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlost?Anelectronictextileclothes(电子织物)mayhelp.Itcanlightupandworklikeascreen.Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections.Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus.Alotofscientistsareworkingonitandthecoatmaynotbefaraway.Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingclothesmadefromaspecialmaterial.Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes.Allyouneedistoputthemunderthesunoralightbulb(灯泡).Yourclotheswillbeclean.Yourmobilephoneisgoingto“die”?Don’tworry.Youcancharge(充电)itwithyourcoat.Scientistsareinventing(发明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太阳能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.Theycansaveenergyandchargeyourphonelater.任务一：根据短文内容，帮助Rita讲述未来科技——衣服，每空不多于4个词。Hello,everyone.I’mRitafromtheyear13.Everythingisdifferentfromyourtime,especiallytheclothes.Ifwegetlostintheforest,theclothescanlightup.Thenwecan___1___toparentsorgetdirectionsontheclothes.Ifwearewaitingforabus,wecan___2___onourcoat.Afterwegethome,wecanputourcoatsunderthelightbulb.Soonourcoatsareclean.Iamhappyto___3___thewashingmachine.Whenweareoutandourphones“die”,wecanuseourcoatstochargemobilephones.Becausecoatshave___4___andtheycansaveenergy.任务二；根据对话，结合自身情况回答问题。SofiaandMarkaretalkingaboutRita’scoat.Sofia:HowwonderfulRita’scoatis!IlikeitandIwanttohaveone.BecauseitcanhelpmealotwhenIgohikingintheforest.Mark:Ilikehercoat,too.BecauseIcanchargemyphonefreelyandI’mnotworriedaboutmyphoneatall.50.What’syouridea?Why?________________________5________________________19、ApartmentforRent·Two-bedroomapartmentwithalivingroom,abathroomandakitchen.·Closetothesubwaystation,shopsandthepark.·$1,200/month.·Formoreinformation,pleasecallPatrickat2125554152.ThreepeoplecalledPatrick.Alien:Hi,Ilikeyourapartment.Iwanttoknowwhatareinit?Patrick:Thereisasofa,adeskandtwobeds.Alien:Okay.Isthereawashingmachine?Patrick:Yes,thereis.Alien:Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit(押金)?Patrick:Twomonths’rent.John:Hello,doesyourapartmenthaveaparkingspace?Patrick:No,butthereisaparkinglotnearby.John:Cool!Howmanypeoplecanliveinit?Whataboutpets?Patrick:Threepeopleatmost.Petscannot.Katy:Hello,aretheutilities(水电气杂费)includedPatrick:No,theyarenotincluded,andthere’snodoorman.Katy:Aretherelifts(电梯)inthebuilding?Patrick:No,theytherearen’t.Katy:Lastly,isthereanareaforrubbish(垃圾)andrecyclinginthebuildings?Patrick:Yes,therearerubbishbeansonthegroundfloor.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheapartmentlooklike?A. B.C. D.2.WhatdoesAlienhavetobuyifsherentstheapartment?A.ATV. B.Abed. C.Awashingmachine. D.Adesk.3.Howmuchisthesecuritydepositontheapartment?A.$1,200. B.$2,400. C.$3,600. D.$4,800.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearerubbishbeansoneachfloor. B.Thereisonlyoneliftinthebuilding.C.Utilitiesarenotincludedintherent. D.Youcansende-mailtoPatrick.5.WhowillPatrickrenttheapartmentto?A.Afamilyoffour. B.Awomanwiththreecatpets.C.Acouple(夫妻)whoworknearby. D.Amanwithabrokenleg.20、Didyouhearof“singingsand(沙子)”?Thisisthekindofsandthatmakesbizarresoundswhenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface(表面).Thesoundthatsuchsandmakesoftenhasamusicaltone(音调).IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavefoundsingingsandalongtheseashoreinMassachusetts(马萨诸塞州)andinthesandsnorthofAlamosa,Colorado(科罗拉多州).Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicalsands(就……达成一致)whatcauses(导致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.阅读上面的短文，然后完成下列任务。1.Wecaneasilyfindthepassageina________.A.sciencebook B.diary C.newspaperoflatestnews D.novel(小说)2.Theword“bizarre”havethesamemeaningastheword“________”.3.Wheredopeoplecallthesands“cryingsands”?________________________________________.4.在5.将________________________________________.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据上下文主题语境填入短语或句子，完成对话。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李明，打算向校英语报专栏“MyHoliday”投稿。请从以下两个话题中选择一个，写一篇英语短文。话题一：介绍你的假期活动经历，并谈谈感受。话题二：介绍你的假期活动安排，并说明理由。注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认我们一起踢足球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式“toplay”。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不能，恐怕你不能。考查情态动词。can可以；could可以；maynot可能不；can’t不能。根据“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知是不能在这里吸烟，用can’t。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽多大了吗？——我们年龄相仿。她也是十二岁。考查名词辨析。height高度；age年龄；build身材；name名字。根据“She’stwelve,too.”可知两人年龄一样，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意“-妈妈，看，有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物。考查一般过去时。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词短语形式应一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句时态为一般过去时，可知空格处用动词过去式。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/；schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/；sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/；stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/，根据音标可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter7、A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题，课后帮助她。考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；left离开；connected连接；kept保持。根据“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。考查询问天气的句型。询问今天的天气，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根据题干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，应用What’s，故选D。9、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们买两条鱼吧。我午餐想吃点鱼。考查一词多义和名词的数。fish，鱼，可数名词，指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes；鱼肉，不可数名词。根据句意，空一指鱼的条数，复数形式是fish；空二指鱼肉，不可数名词，应用fish。故填C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才离开。考查介词辨析。at在；between在两者之间；from从；until直到。根据“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才离开，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次糟糕的学校旅行经历。【1题详解】句意：他给那里的一些大酒店写信。news新闻；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads广告。根据“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要带他们去学校旅行，所以要提前给一些酒店写信预定，选项B符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：最终他在一些酒店中选择了艾力酒店。order顺序；race赛跑；end结束；start开始。intheend“最终”，根据“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他选择了艾力酒店是在他给一些大酒店写信咨询过后的最终决定，选项C符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们度过了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文介绍的作者此次旅行经历中发生的种种事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者觉得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故选D。【4题详解】句意：里德先生开校车。made制作；rode骑；drove驾驶；caught抓住。根据“theschoolbus”可知，校车这种交通工具是需要驾驶的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这趟旅途花了好几个小时！took拿走；spent花费；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花费多长时间有两种句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主语journey为物，所以动词用take。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们中的一些人在路上睡着了，因为我们早上起得很早。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡觉的原因是早起，设空处前表示结果，后表示原因。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们终于在将近11:30时达到了Greentown。came来；got得到；lived居住；arrived到达。“到达”可以用getto或arrivein表达，因设空处后介词为in，所以填arrived。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后开始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard强烈的；fast快的。设空处修饰动词rain表示雨下的程度，选项C“强烈的”形容雨下得大，符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们大吃一惊。present礼物；surprise惊讶；message消息；kitchen厨房。根据“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，厨房里到处都是水，是个意外情况。getasurprise“感到惊讶”符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：然后午饭的时间，其中一个男孩掉进了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某个时间）；for为了。根据lunchtime可知，午饭时间是指一个具体的时间点。故选C。【11题详解】句意：幸运的是，里德先生很擅长游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally终于；Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地。根据“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生会游泳对于男孩掉进水里这件事情来说是幸运的，正好可以给予帮助，选项D符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他听到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根据“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉进水里，因恐慌会呼喊求救，选项B符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用语句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根据“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表达的内容与前文相符，且为肯定句。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们迷路了。wentshopping去购物；gotpopular受到欢迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根据“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他们带回酒店，推测他们迷路了找不到酒店，选项D符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当里德先生知道时，他非常生气。angry愤怒的；kind善良的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的。根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，两个女生在没有告知里德先生的情况下，私自出行而且迷路，这件事情让里德先生感到很生气，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(s)itting【解析】【详解】句意：我坐在椅子上，在池边喝橙汁。多么放松啊！根据“inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是坐在椅子上，sit意为“坐”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词sitting。故填(s)itting。13、①.hang②.out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“闲逛”，本句是以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词使用原形，hangout“闲逛”，故填hang；out。14、DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic##DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera【解析】【详解】根据所给词及问号可知此处是一个选择疑问句。助动词does置于句首，开头首字母大写，其后接主语Tom，后用动词原形like，like后由or连接表选择关系的并列宾语。故填DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic/DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera“汤姆喜欢京剧还是流行音乐/汤姆喜欢流行音乐还是京剧”。15、advice【解析】【详解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建议。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词advice，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。16、①.grew##grows②.up【解析】【详解】成长：growup，固定搭配；分析句子可知，他在中国成长可能现在他还在中国生活，也可能离开中国了，句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填grew/grows；up。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了聪明的LindaMcCormack如何帮助墨菲先生解决问题的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.”可知，莫非先生骑自行车回家，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.”可知，墨菲先生回家时他的妻子在弹钢琴，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.”、“Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretcheshislegsandliftsuphisbook.”、“Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.”和“LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.”可知，顺序是：墨菲先生把山羊带出了房子，开始在沙发上看书，墨菲先生带了一份礼物来感谢Linda，最后LindaMcCormack对墨菲先生微笑，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelaxforthefirsttime!”可知，墨菲先生从Linda那里学会了如何放松，故选C。18、1.sendinformation2.readthenews3.saygoodbyeto4.solarpanels5.Ithinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来衣服的几种新科技功能。【1题详解】根据“Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections”可知可以给父母发信息，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填sendinformation。【2题详解】根据“Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus”可知你也可以在等公共汽车的时候看新闻。故填readthenews。【3题详解】根据“Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.”可知将来你也许可以和洗衣机说再见了，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填saygoodbyeto。【4题详解】根据“Scientistsareinventing(发明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太阳能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.”可知未来衣服有太阳能板，所以能节约能源。故填solarpanels。【5题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为她的衣服很酷。因为在等公共汽车的时候看新闻。故填Ithinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一套出租公寓的信息，并且有三个人分别询问了公寓的具体情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Two-bedroomapartmentwithalivingroom,abathroomandakitchen”可知，公寓包含两个卧室、一个客厅、一个浴室和一个厨房。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisasofa,adeskandtwobeds.Isthereawashingmachine?Yes,thereis.”可知，公寓有一个沙发、一张桌子、两张床和一个洗衣机，结合选项，Alien需要买一个电视。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“$1,200/month”以及“Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit(押金)?Twomonths’rent.”可知，押金是两个月的房租，共计2400美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“aretheutilities(水电气杂费)included【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threepeopleatmost.Petscannot.”，公寓最多居住3人，且不能带宠物，因此选项A的一家四口不合适，选项B带宠物猫的女人不合适。根据“Aretherelifts(电梯)inthebuilding?No,theytherearen’t.”可知，公寓没有电梯，因此选项D的残疾男人不合适。故选C。20、1.A2.strange3.InSouthAfrica.4.different5.但是无论人们如何称呼这些沙丘，科学家们还没有就什么导致它们发出这么奇怪的声音达成一致。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“唱歌沙子”。【1题详解】本文主要介绍了“唱歌沙子”，故文章可能出现在科学书上。故选A。【2题详解】根据“whenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface”以及“whatcauses(导致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.”可知当人们在上面行走或开车经过它时，或者当风吹过它的表面时，沙子可能会发出奇怪的声音，故此处划线部分和strange意义相近。故填strange。【3题详解】根据“InSouthAfrica,peoplecallthem‘cryingsands’”可知在南非，人们称它们为“哭泣的沙子”。故填InSouthAfrica.【4题详解】根据“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicals....”以及下文的描述可知，不同的地方有不同的名字，different“不同的”。故填different。【5题详解】nomatterwhat无论什么；peoplecallthesands人们称呼这些沙丘；scientists科学家；don’tagreeon没有达成一致；what什么；cause导致；them它们；makesuchstrangesounds发出这么奇怪的声音。故填：但是无论人们如何称呼这些沙丘，科学家们还没有就什么导致它们发出这么奇怪的声音达成一致。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析