2023-2024学年广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学英语七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学英语七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong2、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left3、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied4、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup5、Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody6、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t7、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should8、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming9、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name10、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。MyparentsandIalwayslivetogether.Butononeweekend,theyhadsomethingtodoinanothercity,___1___Ihadtostayathomebymyself.Intheearly___2___,Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast.Ifelt___3___becausethenoodlesweredelicious.Atnoon,myaunt___4___metohavelunchwithher.WhenIgottoherhouse,Iwassurprisedtoseetomatonoodlesonthetable!For___5___,Iwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihopedtohavesomeporridge.ButassoonasIwalkedintothekitchen,Isawabigbowloftomatonoodles!Whataday!1.A.but B.so C.for2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening3.A.bad B.funny C.good4.A.visited B.asked C.helped5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Igotuplatethismorning,soIwenttoworkwithout________(have)breakfast.13、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk________________________(臂挽臂地)withtheirfriends.14、Isthereanymilkinthetea?(作否定回答)No,there____________________.15、Mumalwaystellsmetogivemys________tooldpeopleonthebus.16、China/lastyear/didn’t/come/he/to(.)___________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthecommunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.1.Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?____________________2.Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?____________________3.Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.____________________18、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Nowthemobilephone(手机)iseverywhere.Peoplecandolotsofthingswithit,likemakingphonecalls,playinggames,andtakingphotos.Butthemobilephoneisnotalwaysgoodforstudents.Anna:Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.Paul:Iusuallyusethephoneforgames.It’snothelpfulformystudy.Somyparentsdon’tbuyoneforme.Nancy:Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade⁃booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.ThefirstmobilephonecameoutintheUSin1973.PeoplecallitBigBrother.Nowwehavemanykindsofmobilephonesandtheyarefunandeasytouse.Studentshavetoknowhowtousethemobilephoneproperly(恰当地).First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.Last,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmobilephones.UsethemobilephoneproperlyDon’ttakeittoschool.3Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.1.Whycan’tAnnahaveamobilephone?(不多于9个单词）_______________________________________________________2.WhatdoesNancythinkofreadinge-booksonthephone?(不多于10个单词）_______________________________________________________3.Pleasefinishthechart(图表)accordingtothepassage.(不多于7个单词）_______________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________19、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“lovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人类)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被驯化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.20、Onceuponatime,therewasa4-year-oldchildnamedKongRong.Hehadfiveolderbrothersandoneyoungerbrother.Oneday,___1___“Herearesevenwashedpears.Comeoverandeatthem,”saidhisfather.Thebrothersallrushedoverforthebigonesbut___2___“___3___”askedhisfathercuriously（好奇地）.“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallonebecauseIamyounger,”saidKongRong.“Well,butIstilldon’tgetit.___4___”saidhisfather.“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother,”saidKongRong.“Whatagoodboy!”hisfatherpraisedhim.___5___A.Whydidyoupickthesmallestone?B.Let’senjoythepears.C.KongRongpickedthesmallestone.D.hisfatherputabigplateofpearsonthetable.E.Weshouldthinkofothersandputtheirneedsfirst.F.Youryoungerbrothershouldeatthesmallestone.五、补全对话（10分）21、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过那个洞。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天睡多长时间？——大约九个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“Foraboutninehours”可知上文询问时间段，用howlong。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。amleaving现在进行时；willleave一般将来时；leave一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据“Ican’tfindmykey.”及语境可知，找不到我的钥匙，所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时，故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：上学期他在校学习了吗？是的，我认为是这样。lastterm上学期，是过去的时间状语，要用过去式，study是实义动词，所以找助动词did，故选A。考点：考查一般过去时。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。考查动词短语。preparefor准备；payfor支付；pickup捡起；putup张贴。根据“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你五岁的时候会打网球吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始会的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此处强调能力，回答不能，应用couldn’t。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这位著名的设计师下周一会来参加时装表演吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I’mnotsure”可知不确定，说明她可能不会来，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。考查时态辨析。根据theotherday“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽多大了吗？——我们年龄相仿。她也是十二岁。考查名词辨析。height高度；age年龄；build身材；name名字。根据“She’stwelve,too.”可知两人年龄一样，故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈正在做饭吗？——是的。她正在做鸡汤。考查动词辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做饭；shopping购物。根据“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，针对问句作出了肯定回答，所以问句应是询问妈妈是否正在做饭，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周末的三餐。【1题详解】句意：但有一个周末，他们在另一个城市有事，所以我不得不一个人待在家里。but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一大早，我去了一家餐馆，早餐吃了一碗番茄面。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast”可知是早上吃早饭。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我感觉很好，因为面条很好吃。bad坏的；funny有趣的；good好的。根据“becausethenoodlesweredelicious”可知面条很美味，所以感觉很好。故选C。【4题详解】句意：中午，我姑姑叫我和她一起吃午饭。visited参观；asked问；helped帮助。根据“metohavelunchwithher”可知是让我去吃午饭，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：晚饭时，我去了爷爷奶奶家。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。前文已经提到早饭和午饭，此处指晚饭时。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、having【解析】【详解】句意：我今天早上起床晚了，所以我没吃早饭就去上班了。根据“soIwenttoworkwithout...breakfast”和提示词汇可知，介词without后面用动名词，作宾语，havebreakfast表示“吃早饭”，having为动词have的动名词。故填having。13、①.arm②.in③.arm【解析】【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽着手走路。arminarm“臂挽臂地”，是副词短语。故填arm；in；arm。14、isn’t【解析】【详解】句意：茶里有牛奶吗？根据题干可知，原句是therebe句型，否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”，故填isn’t。15、(s)eat【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是让我给公交车上的老人让座。根据首字母提示以及“tooldpeopleonthebus”可知，此处表达给老年人让座，应填写seat“座位”，一人只有一个座位，因此用单数形式。故填(s)eat。16、Hedidn’tcometoChinalastyear【解析】【详解】he作主语，didn’t是助动词，后接动词原形come；cometoChina“来中国”；lastyear是时间状语放在句末，故填Hedidn’tcometoChinalastyear“他去年没有来过中国”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.2.Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.3.Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】【导语】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。【1题详解】根据“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.【2题详解】根据“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.【3题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.18、1.Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...2.Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.3.Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...4.但是对于学生来说,手机并不总是有益的。/但是手机并非总是对学生有益。5.Rulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害及如何正确使用手机。【1题详解】根据“Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.”可知因为她太小故不能用手机。故填Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...【2题详解】根据“Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade⁃booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.”可知南希认为在手机上看电子书对眼睛有坏处。故填Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.【3题详解】根据“First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.”可知第二点是不要打手机游戏来放松，故填Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...【4题详解】But但是；themobilephone手机；isnotalways不总是；goodforstudents对学生有好处。故填：但是对于学生来说，手机并不总是有益的。/但是手机并非总是对学生有益。【5题详解】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害及如何正确使用手机。可以用“使用手机的规则”来概括。故填练习满意最好感动周围好像游泳精彩回忆选手请客努力危机果敢球队ulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.19、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是“一种动物”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，以选项C“猫和人类”为标题最合适。故选C。20、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个叫孔融的4岁孩子在分配梨子时选择了最小的一颗，因为他认为他应该照顾年幼的弟弟，他的父亲对他的行为表示赞赏。【1题详解】根据“Herearesevenwashedpears”可知前文应提到他父亲拿来了一些梨，选项D“他父亲把一大盘梨放在桌子上”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知转折词后表示孔融拿了最小的那个，选项C“孔融挑了一个最小的”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知此处是他爸爸询问孔融为什么拿最小的，选项A“你为什么拿最小的那个”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“butIstilldon’tgetit”以及“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他说的话，因为按照他说的话，他弟弟应该拿最小的，选项F“你弟弟应该吃最小的”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“hisfatherpraisedhim”可知此处是进行总结，选项E“我们应该为他人着想，把他们的需求放在首位”符合语境。故选E。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【