2023-2024学年河南大附属中学英语七下期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年河南大附属中学英语七下期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinwearingHanfu?HanFuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Nowwearinghanfuisbecoming___1___amongyoungChinese.Itseemsthatthereisahanfu___2___inalmosteverymajor(主要的)universityandcity.Mostclubmembersweartheclothingduringholidays.Ortheywearhanfuwhentheywantto___3___beautifulphotos.Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.___4___,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’s___5___ChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).YoungChineseusuallycelebrateitinthesamemonth.In203,it___6___onApril2.ThedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina.Amongthem,hanfuhasthe___7___fans.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主导力量)intheworld.Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)___8___theirtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayof___9___suchfeelings.”Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoother___10___liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon.Doyouhavethesameidea?ItwillhelpthewholeworldknowaboutChinabetter.1.A.expensive B.friendly C.popular D.beautiful2.A.club B.camp C.shop D.office3.A.raise B.share C.take D.paint4.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Bytheway D.Intheend5.A.used B.needed C.listened D.called6.A.put B.kept C.got D.fell7.A.best B.most C.fewest D.cleverest8.A.about B.with C.below D.from9.A.protecting B.showing C.designing D.remembering10.A.areas B.cities C.streets D.countries二、阅读理解（40分）2、Peoplehavealwaysusedtheirhandstotalk.Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.Apolicemanholdsupahandtostopacar.Adadwaveshishandtosay“hello”and“goodbye”.Amumusesherhandtogivehersonakiss.Somepeoplecan’thearclearly,sotheyusetheirhandstomakewords.Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手势)language.SignlanguagefirststartedintheUSin215.AnAmericanmadeit.Today,manydeaf(聋的)peoplelearnitwhentheyareveryyoung.Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.Babiescanalsomakesignsbeforetheycantalk.Babiescanlearntomaketheirhandslikeacup.Itmeanstheyneedwater._______▲_______Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay.Whenthemangiveshisdogthesign,thedogstaysinoneplace.Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.HelenKellerwasanAmericanwriter.Shecouldnotseeorhear.PeoplecouldusetheirfingerstowriteonHelen’shand.Helenalsowouldtouchpeople’smouthswhentheyspoke.Onlydeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguage?No,everyoneusessomekindofsignlanguageorhandtalkeveryday.Evenbabiesandanimalscanlearnhandsigns.1.If(如果)youtalkwithothersinsignlanguage,you_________.A.hearclearly B.kissotherpeopleC.speakquickly D.talkwithyourhands2.AccordingtoA. B. C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_______▲_______”?A.Someanimalscanknowhandsignstoo.B.Deafchildrenaregoodatsignlanguage.C.Dogscanalsolearntospeakalanguage.D.Animalscanteachustomakehandsigns.4.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.TheGreatLifeofHelenKellerB.SignLanguageandHandTalkC.HelpDeafPeopleLearnSignsD.HowtoTeachAnimalstoSpeak3、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.Ifit’sacloudydayandtherainiscoming,chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage(短文)?A.Weather B.Birds C.Sea D.Rain2.Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A.One. B.Tow. C.Three. D.Four.3.Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds.A.flyinthesky B.comebackC.playonthebeach D.BandC4.Whenthereisrain,frogsarenot.A.inthepool B.outofthewaterC.makingabignoise D.swimminginthewater4、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“WhenIstartedcooking,IjustknewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo,”the12-year-oldcookAmysaid.___1___Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.Tohelpmorekidsjoinher,shestartedaprogrammeontheInternet.“I’msureaboutwhatI’mthinkingabout,”Amysays,“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes（食谱）.___2___”Amyloveshomemadesnacks,soherfirstrecipewasicecream.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasinsevencolors,justlikearainbow.Lastyear,mostpeoplestayedathomebecauseofCOVID-4.Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.___3___Theirvideoswereverypopular,andsoontheyhadalotofyoungfollowers.___4___“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.___5___”Amysays.A.Iwanttomakemyownones.B.It’snoteasy,butIwon’tgiveup.C.TheymadethevideosthereeveryThursday.D.Amy’sloveofcookingstartedattheageoffour.E.Amythinksstudentsshouldhavemorecookingclassesatschool.5、Whatwillyousayifyouseeatreewalking?Willyouwanttorunaway?Therearetreesthatreally“walk”.ThesetreeshavelongrootsWalkingtreesgrowwhereitiswarm.（A）Theylivetherebecausetheycangetalotofrain.Theygrowinandnearwater.Walkingtreescangrowinsaltwater（咸水）.Notmanytreescangrowwiththeirrootsinsaltwater.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushes（灌木）thantrees.Theydonotgrowverytall.Thewalkingtreeshavesmallyellowflowers.Thewood（树木）ishardandred.Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.（B）Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.It’sagoodthingsforsomeanimals.1.请将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）Theyreferto?___________________________________3.请在文中找出与“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意思相同或相近的句子。___________________________________4.请根据文章内容，列举出walkingtrees的两条用途。___________________________________5.请根据短文内容填空。Walkingtreesusuallygrow①________,sopeoplesaytheylookmorelikebushes.Theycanmovebutnotveryfast.Onepersonsaidit②________awalkingtreeoneyeartomovethreemeters.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.四、短文填空（10分）7、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Mr.Henrywenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhim____1____(sit)atthetable.Mr.Henrywenthomeandputonhis____2____(good)clothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroom____3____(stand)upandsmiledathim.Theygavehimverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Henrytookoffhisclothes____4____(angry),andputthembeforethefoodandsaid,“Eat!Clothes!”Theotherpeopleasked“Whatareyoudoing?”Heanswered,“I____5____(ask)mycoattoeatfood.WhenIwaswearingmyoldclothes.Youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowI’mintheseclothes.Andyougivemeverygoodfood.SoIseeyougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome.”五、语法填空（10分）8、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕头)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假就要来了，你计划好了吗？请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数在70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点：Thesummervacationiscoming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】句意：现在穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。expensive昂贵的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“wearinghanfuisbecoming...amongyoungChinese”以及下文的内容可知汉服变得很受欢迎。故选C。【2题详解】句意：似乎在几乎每个主要的大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。club俱乐部；camp营地；shop商店；office办公室。根据“Mostclubmembers”可知是有汉服俱乐部。故选A。【3题详解】句意：或者他们想拍漂亮的照片时穿汉服。raise提高；share分享；take带走；paint画。takephotos“拍照”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：事实上，有一个特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。asusual像往常一样；infact事实上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheend最后。根据“thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing”可知事实上，有一个特殊的节日。故选B。【5题详解】句意：它被称为中国华服日。used使用；needed需要；listened听；called叫作。根据“ChinaHuafuDay”可知这个节日叫作中国华服日。故选D。【6题详解】句意：在203年，它恰逢4月2日。put放；kept保持；got得到；fell掉落。fallon+日期“恰逢”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：其中，汉服的粉丝最多。best最好；most最多；fewest最少；cleverest最聪明的。根据“Amongthem,hanfuhasthe...fans”可知汉服的粉丝最多。故选B。【8题详解】句意：中国人对自己的传统文化更有信心。about关于；with和；below在下面；from从。feelconfidentabout“对……感到自信”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：穿着传统服装可能是表达这种情感一种有趣方式。protecting保护；showing展示；designing设计；remembering记得。根据“suchfeelings”可知是表达感情。故选B。【10题详解】句意：一些年轻人甚至把汉服文化带到美国、法国、加拿大等其他国家。areas区域；cities城市；streets街道；countries国家。根据“liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon”可知是其他的国家。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了手势语。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.”和“Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手势)language.”可知，手势语就是用手说话。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.”可知，要两只手做出球的手势。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据下句“Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay...Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.”可知，是用手势教狗狗坐下和起立。选项A“有些动物也能识别手势。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了手势语，所以最佳标题为“手语与手势”。故选B。3、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了能从鸟的行为上来判断天气，鸟如果飞向大海，说明是好天气，鸟如果呆在树上，可能会刮风或下雨；如果阴天或下雨，小鸡会到处跑，青蛙在池塘大声鸣叫，如果天气好，青蛙会从池塘里出来。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了从动物的行为上来判断天气和Whatwilltheweatherbelike?可知主要是讲天气的；故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据birds、chickens和frogs，可知讲了3种动物；故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.可知当鸟在天上飞翔时，是好天气，可以去沙滩踢足球；故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.可知下雨时，青蛙不从水里出来；故选B。4、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁的小女孩因总是看着外婆做饭，一点一点地爱上了烹饪的故事。同时讲述了疫情期间艾米和她的父亲一起制作烹饪视频，他们的视频受到了很多人喜欢这件事。【1题详解】根据下文“Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.”可知，此处是说艾米什么时候爱上烹饪的，选项D“艾米对烹饪的热爱始于四岁。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上句“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes”可知，此处说艾米不喜欢追随别人的食谱，选项A“我想做我自己的。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据上文“Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.”可知，疫情期间他们开始在餐厅制作视频，选项C“他们每周四都在那里制作视频。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.”可知，此处说明了烹饪的好处，选项E“艾米认为学生应该在学校上更多的烹饪课。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据上句“Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.”可知，艾米的梦想是拥有一家自己的餐厅，选项B“这并不容易，但我不会放弃。”符合语境。故选B。5、1.它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。2.Manyfishandlargeanimals.3.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.4.①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.5.①.short②.took【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种能够行走的树。【1题详解】分析句子可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。They“它们”；livethere“生长在那”；because“因为”；can“能”；get“得到”；alotofrain“很多雨”。故填：它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。【2题详解】根据“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.”可知，许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。它们不需要担心树在上面行走，因为行走的树走得不是很快。可推测They指的是”许多鱼和大型动物”。故填：Manyfishandlargeanimals.【3题详解】“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意为在一些人的观念中，行走的树不是树，而是灌木。与此意思相同的文中句子是：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.“有人说行道树看起来更像灌木丛而不是树”。故填：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.【4题详解】根据第三段“Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.”和最后一段“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.”可知，行走的树的两个用途是可以造船和许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。故填：①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.【5题详解】根据第三段“Theydonotgrowverytall.”可知，行走的树长得不很高。可知①处填short；根据最后一段“Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.”可知，行走的树一年可以移动三米，Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人/某物花多长时间做某事”，可知②处填took。故填：①short；②took。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【导语】本文是一个人问了去动物园的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此处询问附近有没有动物园。故填Isthereazoonearhere。【2题详解】根据“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此处询问离这里有多远。故填Howfarisitfromhere。【3题详解】根据“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此处询问应如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere。【4题详解】根据“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此处询问公交车站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop。【5题详解】根据“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…四、短文填空（10分）7、1.tosit2.best3.stood4.angrily5.amasking【解析】【导语】本文讲的是Mr.Henry穿着旧衣服去参加晚会，没有人理会他，后来他换上好衣服每个人都对他特别的热情。教育人们不要以貌取人。【1题详解】句意：他们没有要求他坐在桌旁。根据句中的“ask”可知，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tosit。【2题详解】句意：Mr.Henry回到家，穿上他最好的衣服。根据第一段可知，Mr.Henry穿着旧衣服去参加晚会，没有人理会他，因此此处是指他回到家穿上了最好的衣服，good“好的”的最高级为best。故填best。【3题详解】句意：房间里的每个人都站起来对他微笑。根据语境和句中的“smiled”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此动词stand“站立”应改为过去式stood。故填stood。【4题详解】句意：Mr.Henry生气地脱下衣服。根据句中的动词“took”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此形容词angry“生气的”应变为副词“angrily”。故填angrily。【5题详解】句意：我正在要求我的我外套吃东西。根据语境和句意可知，Mr.Henry正在要求他的外套吃东西，表示正在发生的动作应用现在进行时，其结构为bedoing，主语为I，be动词为am，动词ask“要求”应改为现在分词形式asking。故填amasking。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的父母去野营的经历。【1题详解】句意：天气多云。根据“Itwas…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，cloudy意为“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2题详解】句意：当我们到达野营地时，我爸爸试图先搭起帐篷。根据“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式，got意为“到达”。故填got。【3题详解