2023-2024学年湖北省巴东县七下英语期末统考模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年湖北省巴东县七下英语期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen2、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across3、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto4、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle5、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why6、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings7、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning8、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t9、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan10、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(有一个多余的选项)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.四、完形填空（10分）13、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、阅读理解（30分）14、Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息时间)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.1.Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A.bananas B.chicken C.meat D.beef2.Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A.eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB.drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD.exerciseeveryday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,oryou’llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit’salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecausetheycangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.4.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle(标题)?A.Results(结果)ofsportsandexercise.B.Besttimeforsportsandexercise.C.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.D.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise.15、Swimmingisverypopularinsummer,evenintheotherthreeseasons.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcoolanditisgoodfortheirhealth.Tokeepsafewhenswimming,youmustobeytheserules.First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace.Itmaynotbesafe.Somepeoplelosttheirliveswhentheywerehavingfuninthewater,andmostofthemwerechildren.Lastsummer,afewchildrenwentswimmingintheriverneartheirhome.Unluckily,twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.Somepeopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell,buttheymaynotbesafeinwater.Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouseethe“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyouobeytheserules,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable(有趣的).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Swimmingisverypopularin________.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Unluckily”meaninChinese?A.幸福地 B.小心地 C.幸运地 D.不幸地3.Howmanyrulesarethereinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1第一段）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A.Howtokeepsafewhenswimming.B.Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.C.Peopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell.D.Don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.16、Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常见地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.Recently,theschoolwhereIstudyhadarowingseasonthatgavememanygreatexperiences(经历).Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.WegotupatsixeverySaturdaymorningandpracticedforthreehoursontheriver.Eachoneofushadanoar(桨),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.Afterthreehoursofpractice,weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport.Whenyourow,youdoalotofworkwithyourthighs(大腿)andback.Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.Ateverypractice,Ialwaysdidmybest.Evenwhenthecoaches(教练)werenotthere,IkeptrowinghardwithmyhandsbecauseIwantedtofindouthowwellIcoulddo.Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.ThehardworkIdidduringtherowinghelpedmedevelopmyteamworkqualities.Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.AsAmericansliketosay,“Nopains,nogains!”根据上面短文内容填空1.________isnotsocommonly(常见地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowing________.2.Duringtheseason,we________practicedrowing.Itisaphysicalsport,________weoftenfeltverytiredafterthreehoursofpractice,3.________ofusrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewater________sotheboatwouldmoveforward.4.Ialwaysdidmybesttorow________Ilikethejoyhardworkbrings.Team________mustkeepthesamepace(速度)tomovetheboatfast.5.Ifyouwantto________something,youneedto________somethingfirst.That’swhattheexperiencetaughtme.六、完成句子（10分）17、Wewenttoaparkand_________(放飞)akitehigh.18、Mylittlecousincouldget________（穿衣服）byherselfatageoffive.19、过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。Don’tforgettolookatthe________________before________________theroad.20、Canyouprovideany________(value)informationabouttheaccidentforus?21、Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。______________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WilliamandIareclassmates.Wehavelunchatschooleveryday.Forlunch,helikestohavericeandvegetablesinthedinninghall.ButIliketohavechickenandfruit.Afterclass,welikeplayingsports.Helikessoccerandhethinks___1___isinterestingandeasy.IlikebasketballandIthinkit’seasyforme.ThismonthisOctober.IlikeOctober___2___wehavealotofthingstodointhismonth.Inthemiddle___3___October,wehaveaschooltrip.Octoberthenineteenthisthedayforanartfestival.Studentsalwaysshowtheirpicturesinabigclassroomduring___4___artfestival.Next,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.IlikethebooksalebestbecauseIcanbuybooksatverygoodprices.___5___thelastdayofthismonth,thereisamusicfestival.It’sreallygreat.Myschoollifeisreallybusybutinteresting!八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如Jack是你的笔友，请你根据表格中有关Jack的信息，介绍一下你的笔友。姓名Jack国籍美国外貌中等身高，金黄色长发，蓝眼睛，戴眼镜爱好打篮球，下象棋上周末活动天气晴朗，去乡下参观了一家农场，喂鸡，挤牛奶，骑马目前正在读一本有关中国历史的书…………要求：1.包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。2.文中不要出现真实姓名，校名。3.60词以上。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/æ/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问五岳购物中心在哪里？——沿着鼓楼街直走，走过一座桥，然后你能看到它在你的右边。考查方位介词。along沿着；through穿过（指整体范围的贯穿）；across穿过（指从一端到另一端）；past越过。根据walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，这里指沿着鼓楼街，要用along；根据abridge可知，这里指从桥的一端走到另一端，要用across。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友吗？——是的，我很乐意。她是一个非常好的女孩。考查情景交际。Notmuch没什么；Goodluck祝你好运；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知应回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根据“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，选项D符合语境，故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们新同学Simon总是很文静。他从不生气。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；gentle文静的；温柔的。根据“Henevergetsangry.”可知从不生气，性格上温柔，安静。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Dale，你去公园农场的那趟学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！我在那里玩得很开心。考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Great!”可知，此处应是询问“怎么样”，用how来提问。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我在桌子上看见两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的。一碗给你，另一碗给你弟弟。考查数词用法。bowl可数名词，two后接复数，twobowlsof后接dumpling复数。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：看！狗正在追赶猫。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是bedoing。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：这是多么惊人的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！②What+形容词+不可数（或复数）名词+主谓！③How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为news“消息”，不可数名词，所以引导词选What。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——人离不开空气。——没错。连孩子都知道。考查副词辨析。even甚至；only仅仅；usually通常；just仅仅。根据“achildknowsit”可知是甚至连孩子都知道人离不开空气。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论度假的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑问句，选项D“是的，我们玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Inahotel.”可知讲的是地点，上文应询问位置，选项B“你住在哪里”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知讲述天气，上文应问天气，选项A“天气怎么样”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据答语“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文应是一般疑问句，选项E“你喜欢那里的人吗”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此处应是问对方周末过得好吗，选项C“那你呢”符合语境，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。【1题详解】句意：那一年，220万人关灯一小时。根据“Inthatyear,”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填turned。【2题详解】句意：之后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。【3题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时态，其构成为：be+doing，主语people为复数，be用are，故填arejoining。【4题详解】句意：这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形，故填make。【5题详解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式，故填things。【6题详解】句意：确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。insideandoutside“内外”，固定搭配，故填and。【7题详解】句意：举办“地球一小时”派对，欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为evening为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。【8题详解】句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。【9题详解】句意：在公园里散步，欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。【10题详解】句意：最后，请记住，“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石头。故选D。【3题详解】句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语alittle，故选B。【6题详解】句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。【8题详解】句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。【9题详解】句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄灭；giveout分发。根据“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I…astone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。【12题详解】句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。【13题详解】句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点：运动前吃一盘鸡肉，因为它有很多能量；锻炼的最好时间是在早上很早的时候；如果你锻炼时喝水，你会感到非常累；每天锻炼是非常重要的。作者针对这些错误观点进行分析和建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.”可知运动前应吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，不要吃鸡肉等肉类食品。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.”可知你在锻炼后，应喝足够的水，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.”可知锻炼太多对我们的健康有害，故D项与文章内容一致，故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点。故选D。15、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游泳时需要遵守的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swimmingisverypopularinsummer”可知，在夏天游泳很受欢迎。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.”可知，游泳的孩子中两个人一直没有从河里出来，所以此处Unluckily表示“不幸地”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题根据“First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace...”，“Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.”和“Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.”可知，本文共讲了3条规则。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题，即游泳时需要注意的规则；文章第二、三、四段具体介绍规则；文章最后一段概括全文。故文章结构为总（P1）—分（P2/3/4）—总（P5）。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了游泳时需要遵守的规则，选项A“游泳时如何保持安全”符合题意。故选A。16、1.①.Rowing②.teams2.①.often②.so3.①.Each②.back4.①.because②.members5.①.get②.pay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国学习期间参加划船训练的经历。这次经历教会了他一个道理：如果你想要得到一些东西，你需要先付出一些东西，从中他明白了没有付出就没有收获。【1题详解】根据“Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常见地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.”可知，赛艇运动在中国并不常见，但是几乎一半的美国高中都有赛艇队。故填Rowing；teams。【2题详解】根据“Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.”可知，在这个季节里，我们经常练习划船，所以第一个空填often；根据“weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport”可知，因为赛艇是一项体育运动，所以我们经常会感到很累，第二个空填so。故填often；so。【3题详解】根据“Eachoneofushadanoar(桨),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.”可知，我们每个人都有一只桨，我们一起划桨，桨把水推回，这样船就能向前移动。故填Each；back。【4题详解】根据“Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.”可知，虽然作者感到训练很累，但是还是尽力去做，因为他喜欢努力工作带来的快乐，所以第一个空填because。根据“Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.”可知，为了使船快速移动，团队里的成员们必须保持同样的速度来划，所以第二个空填members。故填because；members。【5题详解】根据“Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.”可知，这次经历，让作者明白了：如果你想要得到一些东西，你需要先付出一些东西。故填get；pay。六、完成句子（10分）17、flew【解析】【详解】句意：我们去了公园，把风筝放高了。fly“放飞”，根据went可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填flew。18、dressed【解析】【详解】句意：我的小表妹在她五岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服。根据“get”以及所给汉语提示可知，应是getdressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。19、①.traffic②.lights③.going④.across【解析】【详解】红绿灯：thetrafficlights，是名词短语，作宾语。穿过：goacross，是动词短语，在before后面用动名词作宾语。故填traffic；lights；going；across。20、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我们提供一些关于这个事故的有价值的信息吗？value“价值”，是名词，修饰名词information，用形容词，故填valuable。21、SandykeepswritinginEnglishaboutherdailylife.【解析】【详解】坚持做某事：keepdoingsth