2023-2024学年江苏省江阴市云亭中学七下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省江阴市云亭中学七下英语期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith2、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept3、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through4、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany5、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went6、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything7、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either8、—That’samazing!Howdidyou________theidea?—Wethoughtofittogether.A.dropoutof B.comeupwith C.begoodat D.takepartin9、A.ready B.seat C.team D.reason10、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.bought二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(称赞)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Theplayerwastoo________(激动的)tosayawordafterhewontheimportantmatch.13、Mikeplaystabletenniswell,soI’msurehe________(win)thematch.14、It’sreallycoldinHeilongjianginw________.15、Peter’sparentswerebothgreatartists,buthe________(notbe)interestedindrawingatall.16、Abignoise________(wake)upthesnakeanditmovedintotheforest.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（国际奥委会）haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.1.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith_________.A.childrenandwomenB.policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC.oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD.students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A.限制 B.唤醒 C.扩大 D.推广3.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sthatinenergydrinks?B.Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C.What’stheuseofenergydrinks?D.Whatshouldwedrink?18、①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.19、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。20、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，最近在练习写英语日记。今天是周日，你和爸爸妈妈去农场游玩。请你根据以下提示内容，完成今天的日记。Triptothefarm

Abeautifulfarm

Bycar(one-hourdrive)☆Pickedtomatoes☆Learnedtorideahorse☆Hadlunchwiththefarmers☆…要求：1.内容须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday,July2ndSunnyTodaymyparentsandIwentonatriptoabeautifulfarm._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常告诉学生不要在课堂上玩笔。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。play玩；playwith玩弄，摆弄。根据“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上课不应该玩笔，playwith符合语境；tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题，课后帮助她。考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；left离开；connected连接；kept保持。根据“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，他的牛仔裤破了。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across从物体的表面穿过；above在……上方；through从物体内部穿过。根据“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…hisjeans.”可知，是膝盖穿过牛仔裤，即牛仔裤破了，因此用through。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪，询问年龄；Howmuch多少（钱），询问数量或价格；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howmany多少，询问数量。根据回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有两公里，这是距离。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。考查时态。aregoing现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shallvisit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——商店不大，但是我们可以在里面买一切。让我们去看看！——但是现在我们不需要买东西。考查代词辨析。everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表转折，店铺虽小，却可以买到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和萨拉通话吗？——对不起，她还没有回来。我可以为她捎个口信吗？考查副词辨析。again再、又；too也；yet还；either也。根据“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以为她捎个口信吗？说明她还没有回来。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——那太神奇了！你是怎么想到这个主意的？——我们一起想的。考查动词短语辨析。dropoutof退学；comeupwith想出；begoodat擅长；takepartin参加。根据“Wethoughtofittogether”可知，询问怎么想到这个主意，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】B/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/iː/，而A选项的划线部分发音是/e/，与其他选项发音不同，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心是买东西的好地方。考查动词不定式用法。分析句子结构可知，agoodplacetodosth意为“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了八岁的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村庄的故事。【1题详解】句意：他住在靠近海边的村庄。behind在……后面；between在……之间；close接近；far远的。closeto表示“靠近”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：村民们筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村庄。stop停止；move移动；drive开车；put放下。根据“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此处指防止水进入村庄，stop...from表示“阻止”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村庄过去处于危险中。darkness黑暗；danger危险；change改变；need需要。根据“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!”可知村庄处于危险中，indanger表示“处于危险中”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：那天，彼得沿着海堤走着，突然下起了雨。straight笔直的；to到；on在……上；along沿着。根据“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步应该沿着海堤走。故选D。【5题详解】句意：海水快速地从里面进来。across横过；through通过；over在……上方；by通过。根据“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水从洞里进来，内部进来用through。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后，他意识到这是个大问题——意味着村庄要毁灭了。difficult困难的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根据“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!”可知村庄会毁灭这是个大问题。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他没多想大声求救，但是没有回应传来。came来；heard听到；went去；got得到。根据“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大声喊，但是没人回答，主语是answer，也就是回答传来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：那时，天越来越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“whenitstartedtorain.”可知现在雨越来越大。故选D。【9题详解】句意：虽然彼得浑身湿透，又冷又饿，但他还是跑啊跑啊。wet潮湿的；hurt伤到；ill生病的；cool凉爽的。根据“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中会浑身湿透。故选A。【10题详解】句意：很多次他都想放弃。gettingup起床；standingup站起来；givingin让步；givingup放弃。根据“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒让他想要放弃。故选D。【11题详解】句意：海堤对所有村民都很重要。children孩子们；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根据“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保护所有村民，所以对村民很重要。故选C。【12题详解】句意：最终，当Peter跑进村庄时，他非常疲惫。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据“...feltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知Peter跑回来以后非常累。故选C。【13题详解】句意：你勇敢地救了村子。noisily吵闹地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根据“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage”可知Peter非常勇敢，保护了村庄。故选B。【14题详解】句意：从那以后，所有村民每次见到他，都喜欢叫他“卫兵Peter”。want想要；wish希望；hope希望；love爱。根据“Theypraised(称赞)Peter.”可知村民发自内心地喜欢这么叫他。故选D。【15题详解】句意：不是所有的英雄都在电影中表演。live居住；act表演；work工作；stay待在。根据“inthemovie”可知此处指电影中表演。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、excited【解析】【详解】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容词人用excited“激动的”。故填excited。13、willwin【解析】【详解】句意：迈克乒乓球打得很好，所以我肯定他将会赢的。win赢，获胜，是动词。根据句意可知，后句表述将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为willdo。故填willwin。14、(w)inter【解析】【详解】句意：黑龙江的冬天真的很冷。根据常识可知，黑龙江的冬天冷，winter表示“冬季”。故填(w)inter。15、wasn’t【解析】【详解】句意：彼得的父母都是伟大的艺术家，但他对绘画一点也不感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数he，且为否定句，故用be动词wasn’t。故填wasn’t。16、woke【解析】【详解】句意：一声巨响惊醒了蛇，它进入了森林。wakeup“醒来”，根据“itmovedinto...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.”可知，这些饮料针对的人群是年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人及运动员。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心脏加速，为此，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意为“限制”。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段讲的是市场上的功能饮料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了对身体并不好；第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害，并建议青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应该是总—分—总结构，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A项“能量饮料中有什么？”适合为本文标题。故选A。18、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝，邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西，因此，她感到温暖和充满希望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知，一共花了两个小时。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。19、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。20、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，讨论了暑假的计划。【1题详解】根据下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，横线上应是询问对方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2题详解】根据下文“Iwillgoto