2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷3新高考I卷 含答案

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?

（新高考I卷）

A.Research.B.Furtherstudy.C.Sightseeing.

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

注意事项：

A.Buyasuitcase.B.Packclothes.C.Preparematerials.

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

号填写在答题卡上。

8.Whatisthemandoingonhiscomputer?

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

A.Watchingamovie.B.Listeningtoabook.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

9.Howoftenisthereadingpostedonthewebsite?

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

A.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Daily.

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

10.WhatisDanielRadcliffe?

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

A.Adirector.B.Awriter.C.Anactor.

注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

案转涂到答题卡上。

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

A.Theyhaveabighouse.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

B.Theycookmealsfbrher.

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

C.Theypayallherexpenses.

1.Whywastheofferrefused?

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?

A.Itwasn'tfitfbrthemarket.B.Itwasratherlow.C.Itwasabithigh.

A.Havepatience.

2.Wherearethespeakersnow?

B.Providecompany.

A.Inthestreet.B.Inthechemist's.C.Inthetouristoffice.

C.Expressgratitude.

3.Whenisthepopshow?

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

A.At7:30.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.

A.Theymayfeellonely.

4.Whatwillthemandotostaywarm?

B.Theymayfailtogetalong.

A.Putonablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinkhotchocolate.

C.Theymayhaveanemergency.

5.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

A.PickingupherFrench.B.Packingupforhertrip.

14.A.Togetadriver'slicense.B.Torefreshhisdrivingskills

C.Makingastudyplan.D.ApplyingforavisatoFrance.

C.Toreviewhisdrivingknowledge.D.Totesthisdrivingskills.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

15.A.Inanopenparkinglot.B.Intheneighborhood.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

C.Inthecarforadrivingtest.D.Inanexaminationroom.

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

16.A.Healmosthitapedestrian.B.Hedidn'tsignalhisturn.

C.Hedrovefasterthanhewasallowed.D.Alloftheabovemistakes.HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

17.A.ComeonFridayorMondaynexttime.B.Havemorepractice.ofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,whowillofferyouamapofthecitywhenyou

C.Takethetestwithanotherofficer.D.Gethiscarchecked.arrive,andadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。21.Whatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

18.Whatwerethecollegestudentsinbothgroupsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Comfort.B.Safety.C.Price.D.Location.

A.Toinstallsomeaudioequipmentinalab.B.Totesttheireyesightusingaphoneapp.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeopleenjoyinganactivesociallife?

C.Tosendsmartphonemessages.D.Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles.A.YellowHostel.

19.Whatdowelearnaboutmanyofthestudentsinthesecondtestgroupafterthephonerang?B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

A.Theynolongerconcentratedontheirtask.B.Theydidn'tgoonuntiltheringingstopped.C.YouthStationHostel.

C.Theycalledbackrightaway.D.Theywantedtoanswerthephone.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostdramaticimpactofusingsmartphones?23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Adeclineinsportsactivities.B.Ariseinemotionalproblems.A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.Adeclineinacademicperformance.D.Areductionintheamountofsleep.C.ItchargesfbrWi-Fi.D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）B

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）TheNobelPrizeisconsideredasoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoring

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。peopleoftheworldfbrtheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.

AAlfredNobelwasbomin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.In1850,hemetAscanio

Romecanbeexpensivefortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.Sobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin（而肖酸甘油）inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexploding

YellowHostelunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive.Afteryearsofefforts,

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationfbrwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.Ifsoneofin1867,Nobelinventeddynamite,whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.

thebesthostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifsfunwithoutbeingtoonoisy.AsanaddedDuringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355

advantage,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.

HostelAlessandroPalaceWhenAlfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred^obituary（讣

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelfbryouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff告）.Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage.Thenewspaperstrongly

membersholdplentyofbareventsfbrguests.There'salsoanareaontherooftopfbrhangingoutwithotherblamedNobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath“andsaying"Dr.Alfred

travelersduringthesummer.Nobel,whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.^^

YouthStationHostelToAlfred,thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeply

Ifyou'relookingforacleanandmodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill,so

furnishings（家具陈设）.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too:itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairastoimprovehispublicimage,andtoberememberedfbragoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobel

conditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.madethelastwill,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohave

HotelandHostelDesArtistesmadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.To

widespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.cortexfrombeingoccupiedbyotherfunctions.

24.WhatledtoNobeFsinventionofdynamiteaccordingtoParagraph2?28.WhatisEagle-man'sprimarytheoryaboutdreams?

A.Thestrongdesiretomakemoney.B.Hisgreatcuriosityanddevotiontoscience.A.Theystrengthensensoryfunctions.B.Theyprocessemotionalexperiences.

C.Hislifetimedreamofachievingsuccess.D.Thevaluablehelpfromhisfamily.C.Theysafeguardcertainbrainterritory.D.Theyheightenvisualresponsiveness.

25.WhendidNobelinventdynamite?29.HowdoesEagle-maninterpretneurons'activityregardingresourcedistribution?

A.34.B.40.C.42.D.55.A.Preciseselection.B.Desperatestruggle.C.Rapidadaptation.

26.WhatwasAlfredNobel'sattitudetowardsthenewspaper'sobituary?D.Harmoniousbalance.

A.Optimistic.B.Satisfied.C.Upset.D.Supportive.30.WhatdoweknowaboutREMsleep?

27.WhydidNobelgiveawaymostofhiswealthtosetuptheNobelFoundation?A.Itlastsforabout90minutes.B.Itconsistsoftwocriticalstages.

A.Toberememberedas4<themerchantofdeath,\B.Toprovetheimportanceofhisinventions.C.Itallowssleeperstoactouttheirdreams.D.Itstartswithbrainstem'ssignalingprocess.

C.Topublishhisfindingsofscientificresearch.D.Toleaveagoodnametothepublic.31.Whyaredreamscomparedtoacomputerscreensaver?

CA.Toshowtheircreativeaspect.B.Tohighlighttheirrandomness.

Dreamshavefascinatedpeopleforthousandsofyears,yetwestruggletounderstandtheirpurpose.AmoreC.Tosignifytheirrepetitivenature.D.Toillustratetheirprotectivefunction.

recenttheorysuggestsnighttimedreamsprotectvisualareasofthebrainfrombeingtakenoverduringsleepbyD

othersensoryfunctions,suchashearingortouch.DenmarkisthelargestproducerofoilandgasintheEuropeanUnion,whichdoesnotincludeNorwayand

DavidEagle-man,aneuroscienceatStanfordUniversity,hasproposedtheideathatdreamingisnecessarytotheUK,twocountriesthatarelargerproducers.In2016,Denmarkproduced145,674barrelsofoilperday.Thafs

protectthevisualcortex（大脑皮层）—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingvision.HearguesthatwhytheDanishgovernment5sdecisiontoendalloilandgasexplorationintheNorthSeaissuchabigdeal.

neurons（神经元）competeforsurvival.Thebrain,Eagle-manexplains,distributesitsresourcesby"implementingDenmarkwillstopextracting（提炼）fossilfuelsfromthe55existingoilandgasplatformsintheseaatthe

ado-or-diecompetition“forbrainterritoryinwhichsensoryareas“gainorloseneuralterritorywheninputsslow,endof2050.Thefutureoftheseoffshoreoilandgasrigs（钻塔）wasuncertainafterDenmarkagreedtoavery

stoporEagle-manpointstopeoplewholosesightorhearing.Theyshowheightenedsensitivityintheambitiousclimatetargetin2019,toreducegreenhouseemissionsby70percentin2030andtobeingcompletely

remainingsensesbecausetheregionofthebrainnormallyusedbythelostsenseistakenoverbyothersenses.climateneutral20yearslater.

Whenyousleep,youcansmell,hearandfeel,butvisualinformationisabsent-exceptduringREMsleep.TheDanishgovernmentestimatedthatthisnewpolicywillamountto$2.147billioninlostrevenue（财政4攵

About90minutesafterdriftingofftosleep,youenterREM.Itbeginswhenneuronsinyourbrainstemsignalthe入）.ItistheoilandgasindustriesintheNorthSeathatmadeDenmarkoneoftherichestcountriesaswellasone

beginningoftwoimportanttasks.Activityoftheseneurons,forone,paralyzemajormuscles,preventingtheofthehappiest.But,forlast10years,thecountryhasfocusedoncleanenergyincludingoffshorewindfarms.

sleeperfromactingoutwhatishappeninginthedream.Also,thesebraincellssendmessagesdirectlytothevisualDenmarkisnotthefirstcountrytoendoilandgasexploration,thattitlegoestoFrance,butitisthefirst

cortex,whichstartsthedreamingprocess.Scansofdreamingpeopleshowmostofthebrainactivityassociatedmajorfossilfuelproducingoneandthisdecisionisbeingapplaudedbyenvironmentalgroups.

withREMiswithinthevisualcortex.Dreamsarethebrain'swayoffightingtakeoverfromothersenses,“Thisiswhatclimateleadershiplookslike,^^MelEvans,aclimatecampaignerfbrGreenpeaceUK,said.UA11

accordingtoEagle-man.eyeswillbeontheUKnextyearaswehostcrucialclimatetalks,soourprimeministershouldtakenote.”

Eagle-mansaysthathistheorycanaccommodateotherexplanationsfordreamsandthatREMsleepmayWhileitisunknowniftheUKwillfollow,Denmark'sdecisionisstillahugevictoryinthefightagainst

servemanypurposesbesidesprotectingthevisualcortex.Thinkofdreaminglikeacomputerscreensaverthatisclimatechangeandwillgoalongwaytomeetingthe2015ParisAgreementtokeepglobalwarmingbelow2

settogooffevery90minutes-exceptthatinsteadofprotectingagainstfrozenimages,dreamspreventthevisualdegreesCelsius.Hopefullymorecountrieswillfollow.

32.WhathasDanmarkpaidmoreattentiontointherecentdecade?D.Instead,reserveyourbestbraintimeforthebigstuff

A.Gasandoil.B.Happiness.C.Agriculturalfarms.D.Cleanenergy.E.Thisnetworkofthebraincircuitiswheremagichappens

33.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMelEvanssaid?F.Ourdaysarefilledwithdistractions,fromothersandourselves

A.Heparticipatedinclimatetalks.B.HethinkshighlyofDenmark^decision.G.Allowingyourmindtimetoplayisanotherwaytoinviteinnovation

C.TheUKisboundtofollowDenmark^example.D.ClimatetalkswillinfluencethefutureofBritain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

34.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetoDenmark'sdecisiontoendalloilexploration?第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Skeptical.D.Unclear.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

35.Whafsthesuitabletitleforthetext?Iwastenwhenmymotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Priortothat,shehadbeena（n）41woman,

A.OilandGasExplorationBenefitsDenmarkB.Denmark^NewDecisionSurprisestheWorldactivetoanextentmostpeoplefoundastonishing.Asachild,Iwasamazedbyheraccomplishments.Butat

C.DenmarkProducesOilandGasinEuropeMostD.DenmarkWillEndNewExplorationinNorthSeathirty-one,herlife42.Andsodidmine.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Shecoulddoanything,I43.Shewontennistournaments.Shetookphotographsandheldherown

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。exhibition.She44asanewspapercolumnist,andshecookedSpanishdishesfbrthefamily.

Gettingandstayingfocusedcanbeachallengeeveninthebestoftimes.ButwitheverythinggoingonintheNow,shefacedherillnesswiththesame45.Wordslike“disabled"and"physicaltherapy“became

world,concentratingcanoftenfeeldown-rightimpossible.Belowaresometipstohelpyoufindyourflow.partofa（n）46newworldweenteredtogether.47,1begantohelptakecareofher.Anditbecame

Distract（使分心）yourbrain.Scheduleintoeveryworkdaysomebreaksfromallthatfocusingandallowroutineto48herintothekitchen,wheresheinstructedmeinthe49ofpeelingcarrotsand

yourmindtotravelintowhafscalledthe''default（默认的）modenetwork^^fbrabitoffreestyleactivities.potatoesandhowtoprepareadecentbreakfast.

36.IfstheplacewhereourmindsfindinnovationandcreativityandoftenmakebetterdecisionsthantheEveryaccomplishmentwasa50fbrusboth:theelectrictypewriter,thecarwithpowersteering

focusedmind.andbrakes,herreturnto51,wheresheearnedamaster'sdegreeinspecialeducation.Sheeventually

37.Thisinvolvesfirstturningyourattentioninward.TrytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplacefoundedanactivistsupportgroupcalledTheHandicappers.Oneday,without52muchbeforehand,she

enjoyable—maybeifsawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmsandybeach.DoingthistookmetoaHandicappersmeeting.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithsomany53.1returnedhome,

severaltimesadaycanofferyourmindafreshapproachtothejobathand.thinkinghow54wereallywere.

Blockinterruptionsbeforedivingintodeepwork.38.Tohelp,turnofftextmessaging,notificationsBecausemymotheracceptedherconditionwithsuchoptimism,Irarelyfeltsadorresentfulaboutit.Instead,

andsocialmediaalerts.Bevitalwhenyouwantadeepdiveintofocus.YourimportantworkbenefitswhenyouIviewedherdrivetolookforwardtothingsI55asagreatmysteryandpowerfulinspirationinmylife.

shutofforputawayyourphoneandotherscreens.41.A.gentleB.energeticC.talentedD.decent

Knowyourbodyclock.Whetheryouaresharpinthemorningoranightowl,don'tspendyourday—in42.A.changedB.failedC.improvedD.paused

particularyourpeakbrainhours—doingbusywork.39.43.A.imaginedB.admittedC.doubtedD.believed

Trynewhobbies.Engaginginhobbiesnotonlyisfunbutcanhelpuscomeupwithnewsolutionsto44.A.appliedB.spokeC.wroteD.studied

problemswe'refacingatworkorhome.40.45.A.successB.sincerityC.enthusiasmD.wisdom

A.Trytodaydreamwhathappened46.A.familiarB.strangeC.excitingD.changeable

B.Wetrytoobtainfocusbutinvain47.A.GraduallyB.ParticularlyC.AlternativelyD.Finally

C.Engageinpositiveconstructivedaydreaming48.A.dragB.pullC.guideD.wheel

49.A.artB.significanceC.safetyD.plan1.写作词数应为80左右；

50.A.solutionB.milestoneC.dreamD.warning2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

51.A.hospitalB.courtC.workD.college