浙江省浙南2023-2024学年高三年级上册第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期

第一次联考英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

K答案』是Co

1.Whatistherestauranfsspecialty?

A.Americanfood.B.Italianfood.C.Thaifood.

K答案』B

【原文】M:There'sanewrestaurantdowntown,calledTheSweetLife.

W:Oh,Ihadn'theardofit.Whatdotheysell?

M:They'vegotabitofeverythingbuttheyspecializeinItalianfood.

W:Oh,IpreferAmericanfoodandThaifood,tobehonest.

2.Whyisthemanhere?

A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Tomakeaninquiry.C.Tovisitthewoman.

K答案RB

【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:rdliketomeetMr.Sarkar,theGeneralManageroftheFansDivision.

W:MayIhaveyourname?

M:MynameisRaviDas.Iamheretoaskhowtojointhecompany.

3.Whatisthewomanmostexcitedabout?

A.Seeingsharks.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Stayingwithherrelatives.

K答案』c

【原文】W:I'mgoingforavacationfortwoweeks.

M:Whereto?

W:I'mstayingwithmyauntinSouthAfricainherlovelyhouse.I'mlookingforwardtocatching

upwiththefamilymorethananythingelse,evengoingtothebeach.

M:Enjoyyourholiday.Becarefulofsharks!

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Inacar.C.Onabus.

K答案』c

【原文】M:Youcanhavemyseat.Tmgettingoffatthenextstop.

W:Thafsniceofyou.Thereareneverenoughseatshere.

M:Well,ifsmoreconvenientthanlookingforaparkingspace.

W:Isuppose.Iusuallydrive,butIhadcartroubletoday.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whytheelectricitybillwentup.

B.Wheretheycanpaytheelectricitybill.

C.Howtheycanreducetheelectricityusage.

K答案』c

【原文】W:I'mwonderingifwecansavemoneyonourelectricitybills.

M:Hasitgoneup?

W:Yes,ithas.Ithinkwecansaveelectricityinafewdifferentways.Ifoundthishelpfulguide

online.Wecanhaveatry.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Reservingaroom.B.Checkingintoahotel.C.Packingherluggage.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Walkinapark.B.Havedinner.C.Gotoabank.

K答案』6.B7.A

【原文】W:Ireservedaroomforthreenights,butitturnsoutI'mgoingtohavetostayfour.

M:Thatshouldn'tbeaproblem.Here'syourkey-Room107.Doyouhaveanyluggage?

W:Justthissuitcase.Youknow,ifssoniceandwarmout.IthoughtI'dgoforawalknowbefore

dinner.Isthereaparknearhere?

M:Yes.Justgodowntothecomer,whereyou'llseeabank.TakealeftontoMainStreet,and

you'llseetheparkrightinfrontofyou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Managerandtechnician.

9.Howmanycandidatesaretherefortheposition?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

10.Whatdoesthewomanask?

A.Whatthejobrequirementsare.

B.Wheretheinterviewwillbeheld.

C.Whethertheequipmentisready.

K答案U8.A9.B10.C

【原文】M:Haveyouseenthefinalversionoftheinterviewschedulefortheposition?

W:No,Ihaven,t.

M:Well,we'llbeinterviewingfourpeople-allwithpreviousworkingexperience-andtwoof

thosecandidateswillbeinterviewedonline.

W:Inthatcase,hastheequipmentbeensetupinRoom102?

M:Yes,everythingisready.Thepersonwe'reinterviewingateleveno5clocklivesoverseas,in

China,sohopefullywe'llhaveagoodInternetconnectionforthatone.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.HowdoesMartinfindtheatmosphereoftheartstudio?

A.Friendly.B.Inspiring.C.Stressful.

12.WhatdoesSarahneedtodo?

A.Meetnewpeople.

B.Developnewskills.

C.Findawaytorelax.

13.Whoteachesthebeginners9class?

A.Ms.Thompson.B.Ms.Brown.C.Ms.Johnson.

K答案Xll.B12.C13.A

【原文】W:Martin,doyoustillattendpaintingclassesattheartstudiodowntown,nexttoMs.

Brown9slittlecafe?

M:Ido,Marta.Iloveit.Theatmospheretherewillliftupspirits.Thelargewindows,naturallight

andthesmellofcoffee.

W:You'vebeencreatingbeautifulartwork,andSarah'slookingforsomethingcreativetodo.

She'sstressedandneedssomethingtohelpherrelax.

M:Oh.Icouldrecommendonce-a-weekbeginners?classtodevelopherskills.Theinstructor,Ms.

Thompson,isreallypatientandunderstanding.Hersister-in-law,Ms.Johnson,teachessculpture

inthesamebuilding.Theirclassesareverysociable.

W:Thatsoundsperfect.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Thepopularityofthetopic.

B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.

C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.

15.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?

A.Waysofhelpingbees.

B.Theimportanceofbees.

C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.

16.WhatisMr.Lee?

A.Ateacher.B.Anassistant.C.Areporter.

17.Whafsadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?

A.Diagrams.B.Statistics.C.Photos.

K答案X14.B15.B16.A17.C

【原文】W:OK,soourtopicforthepresentationisbees.Howmanymainpointsdowehave?

M:Three.

W:There?salotofinformation,butweonlyhaveeightminutes.

M:Ithinkwecanorganizethewholepresentationaroundourthreemainpoints.

W:Shouldwestartbyshowingthatbeesareanimportantnaturalresource?Theyhelpplants

reproduce.Withoutbees,alotofcropswouldbemoreexpensivetogrow.

M:Lefsmakethatclearsopeopleunderstandwhyweallneedbees.

W:Now,Ifoundareportthatsaysalotofbeesaredyingrightnow.Thereporthasalotof

statisticsaboutpopulationnumbers.Shouldweusethat?

M:Well,I'mworriedthosestatisticsmightbeconfusing.Mr.Leesaidwehavetoshowthatwe've

donesomeresearch,andthafsimportantforourgrades.

W:OK.Maybewecouldjustputsomeofthestatisticsinadiagram.

M:Lefsdothat.Andwecouldshowsomephotosofbees.

W:Goodidea.

M:Soforthelastpart,Imadealistofwhatpeoplecandotohelpbees.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whichdepartmentisrecentlyestablished?

A.History.B.Business.C.Economics.

19.Howwilltheprogramhelpwiththecoursefees?

A.Itoffersstudentsloans.B.Studentscangetdiscounts.C.Theexpertsofferthefunds.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Todoapromotionofaprogram.

B.Toexplainhowtoregisterforthecourse.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeducation.

K答案U18.C19.A20.A

【原文】W:Weareexcitedtolaunchourneweducationprogram,providingaccessibleand

high-qualityeducationtoall.

Theprogramoffersawiderangeofcourses,frommathematicstohistory,business,andevena

neweconomicsdepartment,taughtbyexperiencededucators.

Coursesrangefrom$50to$200percourse,dependingonthesubjectandlength.Tofurther

reducefinancialbarriers,weofferfinancialassistancecoveringupto50%ofthecoursefees.Our

teamofexpertsisavailabletohelpyouapply.Youdon'thavetorepaythemoneyuntilyou'vegot

astablejob,soyoucanfocusonyourstudiesandachieveyourgoals.

Ourgoalistohelpstudentslearnflexiblyandgrowwithoutworryingaboutcosts.Ifyouwantto

learn,grow,andachieveyourdreams,ourprogramishereforyou.Registertodayandjointhe

thousandsofstudents.Thankyouforyourattention,andwelookforwardtoseeingyouinour

classroomssoon.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳K答案兀

A

TheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeach

universityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgather

thoughts.Herearesomeofourmust-visitlibrariesacrosstheUK.

TheBritishLibrary,London

LocatedinLondon,theBritishLibraryishometoover170millionitems.Thecollectionsoffera

glimpseintoliteraryheritageovertheages,frombookstomapstomanuscripts.Visitorscan

browsetreasuresincludingLeonardodaVinci'snotebook.Studentswithareadingpassareknown

tospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.

BodleianOldLibrary,Oxford

Datingbackto1488,theBodleianOldLibraryhasthreenotablereadingrooms.Itiscelebratedfor

itslateGothicarchitecture.Youmayrecognizetheelaboratelycarvedceilingfromscenesin

HarryPotter.Studentsattheuniversityautomaticallygetaccesstothelibrary.

JohnRylandsLibrary,Manchester

Openedin1900,thislibraryispartoftheUniversityofManchester,oneofthetopfive

universitiesintheUK.Thislibraryofferslimitlessresearchpotentialforstudents.Whetheryou

wanttomakeuseoftherichcollectionsavailable,orsimplyexplorethesite,thislibraryshouldbe

oneveryone'smust-seelist.

TheMitchellLibrary,Glasgow

TheMitchellLibraryisoneofGlasgow'smostfamouslandmarks.Onthetopofthecopperdome

（圆屋顶）isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthe

city'smostdistinctiverooftopviews.

21.Whichlibraryrequiresareadingpasstoenterthereadingroom?

A.TheBritishLibrary.B.TheMitchellLibrary.

C.JohnRylandsLibrary.D.BodleianOldLibrary.

22.AttheMitchellLibrary,touristscan.

A.joinresearchgroups

B.admireGothicarchitecture

C.enjoyGlasgow'srooftopviews

D.refertoLeonardodaVinci'snotebook

23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassagebefound?

A.Culture.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Entertainment.

（答案U21.A22.C23.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在英国必须去的四个博物馆。

【21题详析】

细节理解题。根据TheBritishLibrary,London小标题下的“Studentswithareadingpassare

knowntospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.（众所周知，有阅读证的学生一次会在阅览

室里待上几个小时。厂可知，英国图书馆需要有阅读证才能进入阅览室。故选A。

【22题详析】

细节理解题。根据TheMitchellLibrary,Glasgow中的介绍“Onthetopofthecopperdome（圆

屋顶）isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity's

mostdistinctiverooftopviews.（在铜圆顶的顶部是一尊罗马女神密涅瓦的青铜雕像。游客可以

爬上圆顶，欣赏这座城市最独特的屋顶景色。厂可知，在米切尔图书馆，游客可以欣赏到格

拉斯哥的屋顶景色。故选C。

【23题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"TheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200

globally.Attheheartofeachuniversityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,

absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts.Herearesomeofourmust-visitlibrariesacrossthe

UK.（英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。每所大学的中心都是图书馆,这是学生获取资源、

吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆）''可知，文章主要介绍了

在英国必须要去的四个博物馆，可知在报纸的文化专栏中可能找到这篇文章。故选A。

B

CathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak（皮艇）downthePotomacRiver,

continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowed

Brennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.

"I'minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.^^saidBrennan.

Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaid

kit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe'sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsit

throughafilter.t4Ialwaysdrinktheriver,9,shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthe

baldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfind

theirwayintohomes.

However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerand

eatacheeseburger.She'llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriver

andresearchthetripsattheirhome."He'smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,9,Brennansays,

laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeep

trackofherviathetransponderthatsendsthemherlocationeverylOminutesorso.

Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe'snotreckless.Brennangrewupon

alakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,

shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.

Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.

Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn'tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsome

disconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.

24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?

A.Shelongsforcalmness.B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.

C.Sheisfondoftravelling.D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.

25.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas""virtualSherpawithbenefits”?

A.Becausehekeepstrackofher.B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.

C.Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reckless“inparagraph4mean?

A.Cautious.B.Fearless.C.Ambitious.D.Thoughtless.

27.HowisBrennan,skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oddandinstructive.B.Romanticandthrilling

C.CostlyandrelaxingD.Toughandrewarding.

R答案』24,B25.B26.D27.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜・布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。

【24题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,

emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.（这彳艮艰难，但它让布伦南放下了

其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在）”可知，凯茜・布伦南独自旅行是为了

寻求内心的平静。故选B。

【25题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ShellalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedher

selecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome."He'smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits."（她还

会和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我有福的虚拟夏尔巴

人可知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福的虚拟夏尔巴人”，因为他为她安排路线。故选B。

【26题详析】

词句猜测题。根据划线词下文"Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboater

fromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheis

cautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheaded

backoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.（布伦南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳和划船。在

穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对自己的营地和周围的人都很谨慎。当她感到不安全时，

她会收拾好装备，回到河上）”可知，布伦南非常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可知，划线词reckless

与thoughtless“轻率的，欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。

【27题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,

emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.（这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其

他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在）”及最后一段中的“Shesuggestedthatwe

allneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.（她认为，我

们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广阔的世界）”可知推，布伦南的旅行

虽然很艰难，但是很值得。故选D。

C

IntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Expertssaythismayhaveagreat

influenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesandidentityisrapidlyforming.

Researchhasfoundthatgettingaccesstodifferentteachersisofbenefittochildren.Thismeans

theyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawidevarietyofgamesandcommunication.

Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.

“Inoursocietyandworld,wetendtohaveveryspecificstereotypes阚板象）ofgenderroles,9,

saidMindiReich-Shapiro,anassistantprofessorintheBoroughofManhattanCommunity

College,andoneoftheauthorsofarecentstudy."It'snecessaryforthekidstoseeother

possibilitiesandpathstheycanchoose.^^

Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,manymaleteacherssurveyed

statedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteachers,theydidfacesocialandculturalresistance.

Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedorconcernedwhentheyfoundamaleteacher

withtheirkids.Moreover,themaleteachersweresometimesadvisednottohugchildren.

Reich-Shapiroandotherresearchershavemadesomesuggestionstoincreasethenumberofmale

earlyeducationteachers.Lowwageshavelongbeenconsideredasamajorprobleminthisfield.

Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayintheearlyeducationworkforce,and

pointedoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheircommitmenttotheirlong-termcareerwasan

increasedsalary.Thus,thereportrecommendedthatallpreschooleducatorsbepaidasmuchas

theprimaryschoolteachers.Thegovernmentshouldestablishsupportgroupsandprovide

guidanceandprofessionaladviceformaleearlyeducationeducators.

Reich-Shapirosaidthattraditionalrecruitmentmethodsforearlychildhoodteacherscouldnot

handlethegendergapinthefield.Hesuggestsprovidingyoungindividualswithopportunitiesto

stayandworkwithchildreneitherthroughtrainingorvoluntaryprograms,targetinggroupsof

menwhoareconsideringchangingtheirjobs,suchasfathersandfathers-to-be.

28.HowistheearlychildhoodeducationintheUS?

A.Itneglectsgenderroles.B.Itlacksmaleteachers.

C.Itinfluenceskids5understanding.D.Itexposeskidstoadventures.

29.Whatislearnedaboutthemaleteachersinthestudy?

A.Theyfinditawkwardtohugchildren.B.Theyfailtomeettheparents9expectations.

C.Theycan'tkeepupwithfemalecolleagues.D.Theyfeeldistrustedsociallyandculturally.

30.Whatisimportantformentobecommittedtoearlychildhoodeducation?

A.Higherpay.B.Jobsecurity.C.Socialrecognition.D.Betterworkplace.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Earlyeducation:aspecifictargetB.Earlyeducation:achallengingfield

C.Malepreschoolteachers:avitalnecessityD.Malepreschoolteachers:apotentialcareer

K答案X28.B29.D30.A31.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男

性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。

【28题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段"IntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.（在美国,

只有3%的幼儿教师是男性）”可知，美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师。故选B。

【29题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,many

maleteacherssurveyedstatedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteachers,theydidfacesocial

andculturalresistance.Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedorconcernedwhenthey

foundamaleteacherwiththeirkids.（尽管他们在很大程度上感到得到了同事和家庭的支持，但

许多接受调查的男教师表示，在他们作为早教教师的职业生涯中，他们确实面临着社会和文

化的阻力。一些人甚至指出，当家长们发现一名男老师和他们的孩子在一起时，他们感到惊

讶或担心）”可知，研究中的男教师在社会和文化上感到不被信任。故选D。

【30题详析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段'Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayinthe

earlyeducationworkforce,andpointedoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheircommitmenttotheir

long-termcareerwasanincreasedsalary.（超过70%的男教师表示，他们打算留在早教队伍中，

并指出，他们致力于长期职业生涯的主要动力是加薪）”可知，对于男性来说，更高的薪水是

重要的。故选A。

【31题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第——段“IntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Experts

saythismayhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesand

identityisrapidlyforming.Researchhasfoundthatgettingaccesstodifferentteachersisof

benefittochildren.Thismeanstheyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawide

varietyofgamesandcommunication.Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.（在

美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性。专家表示，这可能会对正在迅速形成对性别角色和身份

的理解的幼儿产生重大影响。研究发现，接触不同的老师对孩子们有好处。这意味着最年轻

的学习者更有可能接触到各种各样的游戏和交流。它还可以帮助他们形成健康的性别观念）”

结合文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决

的建议。可知，c选项“男幼师：至关重要”最符合文章标题。故选C。

D

Accordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping（打盹）appearstobeassociatedwitha

largebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreduces

thecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.Theworkfollowedprevious

studiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople'sabilitytolearn.

AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThrive

Global,said,“Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetween

employeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,ifslongpasttimethatbusinessesembrace

shortnapsatwork.^^

Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemployeesto

takenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andcompanieslikeNikeandBen&

Jerry'sintroducednaprooms.ThepracticehasevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowing

numberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.

Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry's,said,"Ifaquicknap

getsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we'rehappytoprovidethatforourteammembers.^^

Unfortunately,thepracticeofnappingstillsuffersfromourcollectiveconceptthatsleepequals

weaknessandlaziness.However,theperformance-enhancingbenefitsofnapshavebeennosecret

tomanyleadersthroughouthistory.Italsogivesthehigher-upsthechancetoacknowledgethe

24/7cultureandcomeupwithtop-downsolutionsthatencourageworkerstotakecareof

themselvesinandoutofwork.

Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtoget

enoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,

thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomake

andconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringthe

regularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverallwell-being.

32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Workstress.B.Learningabilities.

C.Aresearchfinding.D.Thebrainvolume.

33.WhatisAriannaHuffington'sattitudetowardnapping?

A.Dismissive.B.Approving.

C.Unclear.D.Critical.

34.Whyaresomanycompaniesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toadvocateenoughrest.B.Topraisecreativeemployees.

C.Tocomparethedifferences.D.Topresentthecurrentsituation.

35.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theapproachestoshut-eye.B.Theimportanceofnapping.

C.Thesecretstowell-being.D.Thebenefitsofmemory.

K答案』32.C33.B34.D35.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了午睡可以提高成年人的大脑容量，并有助于改

善学习能力。许多企业已经开始提供员工午睡的设施，员工认为这很有帮助。然而，午睡仍

然在集体观念中受到误解，被认为是弱点和懒散的表现。睡眠专家指出，午睡确实对健康有

益，但还是要优先保证晚上足够的睡眠。

【32题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Accordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping（打盹）

appearstobeassociatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurther

researchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.

Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople'sabilityto

learn.（根据本周发表的一项研究，经常打盹似乎与成年人大脑体积增大有关，尽管专家强调

还需要进一步研究。打盹可以减少由于失去时间和疲劳导致的错误成本。该项研究跟随之前

的研究，表明短时间小睡可以改善人们的学习能力）”可知，本段主要讲述了一项研究发现。

故选C项。

【33题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段"AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderand

chiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,“Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnapping

andtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,ifslongpasttime

thatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork."（HuffPost的联合创始人、ThriveGlobal创始人兼

首席执行官AriannaHuffington表示：“考虑至撮新的有关小睡效果的科学研究以及员工感觉

焕发精神和生产力的明显联系，使企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候。

可推知，AriannaHuffington认为企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候，所以

是赞同的。故选B项。

【34题详析】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroduced

facilitiesforemployeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014and

companieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry'sintroducednaprooms.Thepracticehasevenbeenadopted

bytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinaneffortto

helpthemgetmorerest.Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry's,

said,“Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we'rehappytoprovidethatfor

ourteammembers/XThriveGlobal等企业已经提供员工小睡设施。早在2014年，谷歌就推

出了睡眠舱，而Nike和Ben&Jerry^等公司也推出了小睡室。连NHS也采纳了这种做

法，越来越多的医院为员工提供小睡舱，以帮助他们获得更多的休息时间。员工们似乎很热

衷于这种做法。Ben&Jerry's公司的SeanGreenwood说：“如果短暂小睡可以让员工更有

参与感和创造力，我们很乐意为我们的团队成员提供这种服务。可推知，文章中提到了

这么多公司，是为了呈现当前的情况，也就是很多公司都已允许员工短暂小睡。故选D项。

【35题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,

theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,

sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningand

memory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,

prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverall

well-being.（尽管睡眠专家强调白天小睡可能有益，但他们表示，重要的是在一天结束时获得

足够的睡眠。通常被早期起床者忽视的深度睡眠阶段增强了构建学习和记忆的神经回路，允

许大脑建立和巩固新的中性连接。止匕外，在日常睡眠周期中优先保证充足的睡眠对整体健康

至关重要）”可知，本段讲述了虽然白天小睡可能有益，但是更重要的是保证充足的睡眠。由

此推知，接下来应是讲述保证充足睡眠的方法，也就是睡眠的方法。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays,formanypeople,buyingahouseorflatisjusttooexpensive.However,thetotal

amountofrentpaidbytenantsinBritainin2017rosetomorethan50billion-morethandouble

theleveloftenyearsprior.Consequently,alotchoosetosharetheflat.36

Thepros?Peoplerentaroomandsharethekitchen,livingroomandbathroomtosave

money.37Youmaynotevenneedtoask;justleaveanIOU.Additionally,there9sthefact

thatyougainaccesstotheirsocialnetworks.Livingwithpeoplemeansmeetingtheirfriends,who

maythenbecomeyourfriends38Duetothenatureofcommunalliving,you'renotjust

dealingwithyourownlifeevents.Mostlikely,therewillalwaysbeashouldertocryonwhenyou

needone.Butdon'tforgettopaybackwhentheyneedit.

Nowthecons39Inmostcases,thekitchen,forexample,willbedividedupinto

designatedshelvesandareas.Wors