黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一What'sonyourdesk,Judy?

一IfsEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Ifsusefuldictionary.

A.an,theB.an,anC.an,a

2、3aveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

Nes.Itherelastsummer.

A.willgoB.went

C.havegoneD.wasgoing

3、—Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?

—No!Ilikestorybooks_Ialmostreadthemeveryday.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

4、Whatsubjectdoyouchooseforyourschool/'prod口kt/?

A.privateB.primaryC.projectD.purpose

5、一Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

一Thafsright.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.

A.notbuyingB.nottobuy

C.tobuyD.buying

6、一MayIspeaktoMary?

一Holdon,please.Sheinthekitchen.

A.hascookedB.cookedC.willcookD.iscooking

7、UNICEFwasin1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.

A.setupB.putup

C.pickedupD.turnedup

8、Mother9sDaywearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinorderto

showourbestloveandthankfortheircareforus.

A.which,15-yearB.when,15years9C.that,15-years

9、一Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?

一rdloveto,butifsmygrandfather^birthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.

A.ninetithB.ninetiethC.nintieth

10、h包idsome

A.parrotB.brayeC.accept

II.完形填空

11、LastyearTomleftschool.HecametoTaibeito]ajob.Hewentfromonecompanytoanotherbut

2wantedhim.Nowhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothestation.Hefelt3

andtired.Itwasverylateatnightand4wasfullofpeople.Theywerewaiting5ticketsofthelasttrain

Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.

Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohimsheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegivehertheticket.

Hethoughttheyneededit6hedid.After7left,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknow8togo.

Justthen,anoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhathappenedjustnow.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagood

youngmanlike9wouldyouliketowork_10_me?”

1.A.findB.seeC,lookfor

2.A.everyoneB.nooneC.nothing

3.A.happyB.interestingC.sad

4.A.thecityB.thecompanyC.thestation

5.A.tobuyB.tosellC.togive

6.A.lessthanB.morethanC,smallerthan

7.A.TomB.thebusC.thetrain

8.A.whatB.whichC・where

9.A.thewomanB.youC.thebaby

10.A.fdrB.toC.with

III.语法填空

12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitright1..

Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyouretum?^^Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It'sOKif

youcan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.^^Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay

'thankyou\Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.

Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal'sbodyaredifferentfromyours?Ananimal'smuscles

aremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.

Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheir

prey（猎物）.Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmore

than30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelp

themcatchtheirprey.

Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentways

thanlions5do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjects

tomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,a

snakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake?sstrongneck

musclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.

Theelephant'slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000

muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.

Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaf

fromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsor

eventoliftababyelephant.

Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlytheway

youneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjust

notmuchneedforit.

1.Theunderlinedword"hunters“inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat.

A.keepanimalsforfunB.raiseanimalsformeat

C.catchanimalsforfoodD.runafteranimalsforexercise

2.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.

A.Anelephant5snoseisstrongenoughtopickupatreebyitsroots.

B.Thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirprey.

C.Snakescan'tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmuscles.

D.MusclesinananimaFsbodyaredifferentfromahuman's.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthemusclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimal's?

A.Theexercise.B.Yourparents.C.Theenvironment.D.Yourneeds.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

A.B.

D.

B

14、

silentlyaddedit,thinkingofFatherfaraway,wherethefightingwas.

Christmaswasthatitisgoingtobeahardtimeforeveryone;andshethinksweoughtnottospendmoneyforpleasure

bookworm.

1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthefourgirls?

A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyareneighbours.

C.Theyareclassmates.D.Theyaresisters.

2.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inanancienttime.B.Inamodemsociety.

C.Inthewartime.D.Inapeacefultime.

3.Whatwastheirlifelike?

A.Poorandtough.B.Richandwonderful.

C.Excitinganddelightful.D.Simplebutcomfortable.

4.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthegirlsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycaredaboutothers.

B.Theywerestrongandactive.

C.Theygaveupalltheirhobbiesanddreams.

D.Theystillkepttheirdreams.

C

15、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistance

travelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent-----accordingtoanewly

publishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthis

dragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenes

sosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequite

longfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfrom

differentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.For

example,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.

theydoitonceayear.”

WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywill

dieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderful

insecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethat

scientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.

1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld'slongest-distanceflyers?

A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.

B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.

C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.

D.Pantalaflavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.

2.WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?

A.Theirspecialbodyshape.B.Theirspecialandstrongwings.

C.Theirsmallandlightbody.D.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.

3.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?

A.Wetweather.B.Warmplaces.C.Dryenvironment.D.Enoughsunshine.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.

B.DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.

C.Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.

D.Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.

16、阅读理解.

HeanilCastksaparkonthecentralCalubmmcoaiLAllhoughdsiarfromanvurbani

center,it&itraciftaboutunetmlliohvPilotsp<rsiar.

Guidedhmni

TourIisforfirst-timcsbnors.kns、ncludothemo、呜JkamCastle:ifuitdtngtk€i

/'hum

Tour2look、attheCastlesNorth\\ing4guesiroomsandguesthoibeC-asadelMomc

Four3includes,the眄Jensandgroundthelargzhousu,andihctnehasemeuI.

Tour4give*\aiK)r$aebserkx)katihcmamhouic$upperfloors,thelibrarioi,andthe

kitchen.

TheeveningtourallotstoexperiencetheCasteainighiMoneofihcHcdni§

n、bkor、mightl>avc.

lick<4Kricv

ToursAdukAged6-17Childrenunder6

TourI—4S20S1Ofree

E\enmg(ourS25SIS

Re&cnatiunE订)Information

TskctsmayMboughtatdieConroTheyGOT!alsobebookedonlinenpvvorby

icalling1«S(MM44*4445.Secbelowicrisnes.

ResenationCallCentreHours

MonthsMonday-Sunday

March-Sepicmbcr8amto5pm

(Xlobcr-February9amto4pm

1.(小题1)YoucanchooseTour1to.

A.takealookatthekitchen

B.seeamovie

C.visitthelargestguesthouse

D.experiencetheCastleatnight

2.(小题2)IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$40.B.$30.

C.$25.D.$20.

3.（小题3）Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?

A.Tour1.B.Tour2.

C.Tour3.D.Tour4.

4.（zb题4）Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?

A.At8amonMondayinMarch.

B.At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.

C.At7amonFridayinSeptember.

D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.

E

17、Readingisagoodthing.Butperhapsyoucan'tdecidewhattoread.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Trysomethingnew.Askafriendoralibrarian;he/shemayhelpyoufindanewbook.

Askquestions.Feelfreetotakeabookfromtheshelvesandreadthe

summary（摘要）.Ifitsoundslikeabookyoumightlike,thencheckitout.

Lookaroundwiththelibrarian.

Youcanalwaysgiveitbackifyoudon*tlikeit.

Trytofindasitewherepeopleleaveustheendingsoyouwon'tknowwhat

DosomeInternetresearchonthebook.

willhappen.

Lookforbest-sellerlists,andlistsofYoucanfindmanyoftheseitemsonline,oralibrariancanhelpyoufind

awardwinners.them.

Mostpeoplefindnewbooksbecausetheirfriendstoldthemtoreadthem.

Askyourfriendsforadvice.

Youllbesurprisedatwhatyourfriendsknow.

Writedownbooksthatsoundinterestingwheneveryouhearaboutthem.

Makealist.

Thentakethelistwithyoutothelibrarythenexttimeyougo.

Warning.Youshouldprotectthebooks.

1.Ifyouarealoneinthelibrary,youcanfindwhattoreadwiththehelpof

A.afriendB.alibrarianC.theInternetD.advertisements

2.Allthefollowingaretipsforpickingabookexcept______________________.

A.lookingforbest-sellerlistsB.surfingtheInternet

C.oftenlisteningtomusicD.askingafriend

3.Whafsthemainpurposeoftheauthor?

A.Tellthereaderreadingisgood.

B.Tellthereaderhowtoreadwithoutlookingupthewordsinadictionary.

C.Tellthereaderhowtoreadfast.

D.Tellthereaderhowtopickaperfectbook.

F

18、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（种子）thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseeds

areaffectedbytheradiation（辐射）andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseeds

producevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteating

spacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseofthe

radiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyare

testedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,

whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.

Aftergeneticallymodified（转基因）fbodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.

Forexample,ifnutgenes（坚果基因）areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthese

potatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenot

beengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersof

eatingsomethingunknown.

1.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.

A.isgrowninspace

B.hasnothingunknown

C.hasbeengeneticallychanged

D.hasno