2022届高考英语阅读理解拿分技巧学案（无答案）

阅读理解36分+技巧一．阅读理解特点：答案均匀分布：（适用于不会做的题采用这种方式来猜）宏观层面大于等于3个ABCD——3：4：4：4微观层面，21~25/26~30/31~35题，每5个题中至少会出现3个或4个不同选项。阅读理解的答案来源通常符合“题文同序”的原则。二．大方向的建议做题步骤：先题后文；做一题看下一题；先做容易的再做难的；一般可先做ABC篇+七选五，最后做D篇，视具体情况而定。三.具体解题步骤：1.速读题干，划关键词（极端最高级或修饰限定性的表达及人名，地名，大写字母，数字，介词短语，形容词及动宾结构等）2.返回文中，精确定位（找与题干关键词原词重现的句子，或与其意思高度重合的词或相近的词出现的句子，将这个句子的始末标注出来，注意看其下一句的对象有没有发生转变，如果对象不变，依然可以作为定位句，且往往这个句子就是答案的来源，反之，直接忽略）。注意几点：a.转折原则的前提条件：转折位于精确定位句内；转折前后主语一致。b.只能定位到段落的情况，答案往往在首句转折，极端最高级以及强调处。（90%+）c.文中见了only往往出题，选项见了往往排除。d.如果某选项不在精确定位处，不需要验证其正误，直接排除。3.同义替换，得出答案（同义替换包括：同义词/近义词/词性转换/正话反说/反话正说/原词重现/最佳选项等，这些均为正确答案）；当选项词数在5个以内，先快速读完选项再回到原文定位，可以快速准确排除部分选项。核心名词或动词或形容词的原词重现/同根词转换通常为答案,形容词>名词>动词，如果同时出现与精确定位句内2个或以上的原词重现，大胆选，通常为正确答案。当选项词数在5个以上时，答案通常同义替换，换句话说；有2个核心动名词重复也大胆选。错误选项的特点：绝对选项常排除——张冠李戴/无中生有/以偏概全/过于绝对/不忠于原文/极端表态等等。板块细化：1.主旨题方法：标志词：best/suitabletitle,mainlyabout等等答案来自于第一段+最后一段及自问自答处；优先借助其他题目信息辅助解题；2.推理判断题方法：标志词：imply,purpose,attitude,means,infer,suggest,learn,conclude等；（1）适当推理即可，不要过度推理，最佳答案通常是原文信息的同意转述或换句话说；有时候要挖掘隐藏的重要线索，尤其是代词的指代或逻辑关系；干扰选项往往是过度推理或无中生有。3.词义猜测题方法：标志有引号“”熟悉的表达—答案往往为非字面含义（如nice微小的）；陌生的表达（句子除外）——代入法，构词法（辅助），瞻前顾后，以定位句为单位，找关系找对应，选项是动词就在定位句找动词，意境一致为正确答案。4.细节理解题方法：如果某题不能按照以上3种类型划分，则为细节理解题——其原则：细节服从主旨死抠题干；精确定位；同义替换。阅读的安全感不是来自于读得多，而是来自于读得准；不要自以为是，要想做对题，得看作者这家伙。一般情况题文同序，但主旨题和态度题不一定符合这原则。特殊符号重点看：如单条破折号——，两条破折号之间的内容——......——；小括号里的内容；汉语意思；冒号之后等等。特殊词之后往往是答案：从句引导词之后如，which/who/that/because/if/while......、but,however,instead(of)之前,because(of),also,eventually,finally,allinall,Inaword等等。第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardenVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolker

Bycar:

Follow

brownsignsonA590from.J36,

M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—lhour30minutes

Byrail:theneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

Openingtimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&Gardens

Gardens

Adults:

£12.00

£8.00

Gropes:

£9.00

SpecialEvents

ProducersMarket

13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival

30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.NationalGardenDay

28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily!Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.

B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.

D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&Gardens?

A.£12.00.

B.£9.00.

C.£8.00

D.£5.5023.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.ProducersMarket.

B.HolkerGardenFestival

C.NationalGardenDay.

D.WinterMarketBCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportonriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896DawsonCanadawasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture--onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.

Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,“hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,“hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.

B.Itslargesize

C.Itsuniquestyle.

D.Itsdiversefunctions.30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess？

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.

B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.

D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethat

moreismore

whenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargeobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).

Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,needanduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutesmax.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,he