2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期4月第二次模拟考试试题英语

渭南市2022年高三教学质量检测（II）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成，共12页。选择题包括第一、第二和第三部分第一节；非选择题为第三部分第二节和第四部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的信息点。3．所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.f19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C.1.WhatdoesthewomanwantJimmytodo?A.Organizeabarbecue.B.Helppreparesomedrinks.C.Dosomeshoppingwithher.2.WheredoesJason'sfatherdoexercisenow?A.Inthegym. B.Inthepark. C.Inhishouse.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Foggy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.4.WhydoesThomasoftenplayvideogames?A.Tomakefriends.B.Topassthetime.C.Tolearntocreatethem.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AMarvelmovie.B.Theirnewcompany.C.Theman'sfutureplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydoesKarentumdowntheman'sinvitationtoamovie?A.Shehassomeotherplans.B.Shedoesn'tliketheactress.C.Shehasalreadywatchedit.7.Whowillmostprobablyperformintheconcert?A.Somefolksingers.B.Somepopularbands.C.Somehighschoolstudents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WherewereHenry'sparentseagertogomost?A.Luoyang. B.Xi'an. C.Beijing.9.WhatwasHenry'sbiggestgainwhentravelinginXi'an?A.Learningaboutlocalperformances.B.ExperiencingancientChineseculture.C.Improvingtherelationshipwithhisparents.听第X段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesMarkusuallygetnewsnow?A.FromTV. B.Fromthenewspapers. C.Fromhisphone.11.WhathashappenedtokoalasinVictoria,Australia?A.Theirnumbershaveincreasedtoofast.B.Theirinhabitsweredisappearing.C.Theirfoodwasdestroyed.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Excited. B.Concerned. C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofGoodreads?A.Personalizedrecommendationsaboutbooks.B.Listsofnewbooksandpopularbooks.C.Friends'bookreviewsandupdates.14.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutGoodreads?A.Votingforherfavoritebooks.B.Joiningonlinebookclubsnearby.C.ParticipatingintheReadingChallenge.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.16.WhatdoesMikeplantodo?A.Downloadane-book.B.Buyabookatthebookstore.C.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker'sfamilyworriedabouther?A.Shehaddifficultyinstudying.B.Shecouldn'tgetusedtothelife.C.ShemadefriendscarelesslyintheUK.18.HowdoesthespeakercelebrateChineseNewYearintheUK?A.Shetravelsalone.B.Shereuniteswithherfamily.C.Shecelebratesitwithfriends.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteactivityorganizedbyheruniversity?A.Thedragondance.B.Thelanternshow.C.Thecalligraphycompetition.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheeventsinheruniversity?A.Average. B.Disappointing C.Meaningful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACreatingProgramsforTeachersandStudentsCourseDescriptionParticipantsinthisspecialfour-weckcoursewilllearnhowtocraftonsite,outreach,andvirtualprogrammingthatismeaningfulforthecurrentneedsoftheeducationalcommunity.Employingaclassroommodel,participantswillengagewithpresentations,readings,videos,anddiscussionboardswhichwillpreparethemformeaningfulvirtualconversationswiththeirpeers.OutcomesParticipantswillrecognizethebasicsoflearningtheoryandeducationalprogramdesignforbothin-personandvirtualprogramming.★Paticipantswillreflectontheircurrenteducationalprogramminginordertoidentifycreativewaystoincreaseimpact.Paticipantswillintegratelearningtheoryintoeducationprogramdevelopmentforoneoftheircurrentorfutureprograms.DetailsSESSIONDATES:January10-February6,2022COST:$175Members/$275NonmembersOPENREGISTRATION:October1,2021throughJanuary3,2022CourseLogisticsFORMAT:Online,Instructor-led,Weekly-pacedcourseLENGTH:4weeksPARTICIPATIONSTYLE:Studentsshouldexpecttospendapproximately5-7hoursperweekonreadings,text-basedforumdiscussions,assignments,andZoomdiscussions.LIVEZOOMDISCUSSIONS:WerecommenddownloadingtheZoommobileordesktopappforthiscourse.Aone-hourliveZoomdiscussionwillbeheldweeklyonFridays.MATERIALS:Therearenorequiredtextbooksforthiscourse.Allreadingmaterialswillbeprovided.CREDIT:Successfulcompletionofthiscourse(70%orhigher)willearnaCertificateofCompletionfromAASLH.WhoShouldTakeThisCourseThiscourseisideallysuitedforstaff(first-timemuseumeducators,tourguidesandmid-careerprofessionals),museumstudiesstudents,orvolunteersworkinginalltypesofmuseumswhoaregiventheresponsibilityofeducationandpublicprogrammingHowtoRegisterClickhereforinstructionsonhowtoregisteryourselforanotheruserforthisevent.21.Whatisthedeadlinefortheparticipantstologin?A.January10,2022. B.October1,2021.C.January3,2022. D.February6,2022.22.Whatisthecharacteristicofthecourse?A.Ithelpsparticipantsworkforthecommunity.B.Ittakesplaceintheclassroomasusual.C.Itallowsparticipantstotakeuponline.D.Itprovidesvirtualprojectsforallages.23.Whatissuggestedfortheparticipants?A.Choosingsuitabletextbooks.B.Spendingabout5-7hourseveryday.C.Stayingactiveandcreative.D.Downloadinganappforthecourse.BUnlikemanyotherexchangestudents,myschoolfocusedonartssuchassinging,acting,dancing,andmanyothertalents,sotherewasn'tmuchroomforsports.Honestly,inthebeginning.IwasalittlesadbecauseIwantedtoparticipateinbasketball.However,Ididnotletthatdisappointme.Afterawhile,Itookapauseforsomeself-reflection.IrememberedhowmuchIliketosingeventhoughIdon'tthinkI'mgoodatit.Ithenthoughttomyself,"whynotbetheonetotryacting?”Aftermyfirstweek,Ilovedtheschool!MyartclassesfeellikeabreakfromrealityandthesceneryatmyschoolmakesmefeelasthoughIaminsometalent-basedAmericanhighschoolmovie.Everymorning,wearewelcomedwiththebeautifulvoicesfrommyteachers.Atlunch,weareentertainedwithmusicalperformancesbyanystudentwhowishestosing.Duringmysecondweekofschool,Iwasrequiredtoperformmyfirstfive-minuteplaywithmyclasspartner.Iwasabitnervous,butIgatheredcourageanddidit.Bychance,astaffpersonfromtheschoolofficesawmyperformance.Afterschool,onmywaytothebus,shecalledmeandinformedmeshehadrecommendedmeandsomeotherstudentstoparticipateinanupcomingtwo-dayworkshop.Ifirstthoughtshewasteasingme.WhenIgothome,Ifoundoutshe'dalsosentanemailtomyhostmom.Myhostmomisverybusy,butsheplannedherschedulearoundtheactivity.Mymompickedmeupfromschoolanddrovemetotheworkshopwhichwasanhourfrommyschool.Aftertheworkshop.Wewerepresentedwithticketstowatchtheplaythefollowingday.Aftertheshow,Imetwiththeactors,thankedandcongratulatedthem.Onourwayhome,Iwassmilingsomuchthatmycheekshurt.Iappreciatemyhostfamilyandschoolforgivingmethisexperience.24.Howdidtheauthorovercomeherdispleasure?A.Byplayingbasketball. B.Bytakingarest.C.Byfindinghertalent. D.Bychangingherhobby.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theschoolisquitedifferentfromherformerone.B.Everydayintheschoolissimplyattractive.C.Shedoesnothingbutsingatthenewschool.D.Theschool'sbeautifulsceneryappealstoher.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelonhearingthewordsofastaffperson?A.Shewastooexcitedtospeakaword. B.Shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears.C.Shewasproudofherperformance. D.Shefeltkindofscaredandnervous.27.Whatkindofpersonisherhostmom?A.Considerate. B.Optimistic. C.Serious. D.Indifferent.CIntheUnitedStates,peopleoftenuselargeamountsofsalttoremovedangerousicefromroadsandwalkwaysinthewinter.Butwhenthespringarrives,allthatsaltcanreallydamageplantsinthegarden.Saltisthechemicalsodiumchloride.Saltpullswaterfromlivingcells,likeplantrootsandthehealthygroundsoilaroundthem.So,springgrowthmayshowuplighterincolorthannormal,or,intheworstcases,plantsmaysimplydie.Raincanwashawaymuchofthesalt,permittingsomeolderplantstolive.Saltcanalsoberemovedbypouringalargeamountofwateronthegroundwhereplantsaregrowing.Butthebestactionistosimplyuselesssalt.Thereare.ofcourse,otherthingsthatcanbeusedtocoverforsodiumchloride.Oneisthechemicalcalciumchloride,whichdoeslessdamagetoplantsandmeltsicefasterthansalt.Italsoworkswhenthetemperatureisbelownegative17degreesCelsius.Saltlosessomeofitseffectivenessattemperaturesbelownegative12degrees.Still，calciumchloridedoesputchlorideion（氯离子），whichplantsdon＇tlike，intothesoil.Itisalsomoreexpensiveandcandomoredamagetocars.Calciummagnesiumacetate,alsocalledCMA,hasbecomeapopularalternative.Itismadebycombininglimestone,atypeofrock.andvinegar.Itbreaksdownnaturallysoitdoesnotdamageplantsorsoil.Itstaysonroadsanddoesnothurtcars.CMAdoeshaveproblems,however.Itismosteffectiveataroundnegative9Celsius,justlikesalt.Anditisbetteratstoppingicefromformingratherthanremovingit.So,itisbestplacedonaroadbeforethetemperaturegetsverycold.Somematerialsotherthansalt-suchassandorverysmallpiecesofwood-canalsoworkagainstice.Buttheycanbeverymessy.28.Whatisthepoorresultbyusingsalttoremoveice?A.Alltheplantsarelikelytodisappearovernight.B.Theplantsmaywelllookmuchweakerthanever.C.Someolderplantscan'tresistbeingwashedaway.D.Alargeamountofwateristrappedontheroads.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthe3rdparagraph?A.Remove. B.Wrap. C.Collect. D.Replace.30.Whatistheadvantageofcalciumchloride?A.Itfunctionswellatcoldtemperatures.B.Itprovideschlorideiontothesoil.C.Itcanmelticejustaboveminus17'℃.D.Itbringsnodamagetoplantsorsoil.31.Theauthorwantstoshow A.manymaterialscanbeusedtoremoveice.B.usinglesssaltisbeneficialtoyourplants.C.sandandpiecesofwoodareeco-friendly.D.toomuchsaltisusedontheroadsintheUSA.DHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatingclean,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou'vegainedafewpounds?"That'snormal,anditdoesn'tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective,"saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida."Aperson'sscalemassisacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,"hesays."Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent."Soifyou'regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it'sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan'ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts-bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat-yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity（强度）trainingclass.Don'tgettooexcited-it'sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson'sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou'reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.32.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan'swords?A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.33.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighless.B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.34.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A.30pounds. B.60pounds. C.100pounds. D.140pounds.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydowegainweight?B.Howtoworkouteffectively?C.Whatisthecompositionofourbody?D.Whydoesmyworkoutcauseweightgain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Avegetablegardenforchildrenisalwaysfun,educationalandhealthy!Childrendiscoverinthiswaywherevegetablescomefromandaremovingoutside.Whatshouldyoudotohelpyourchildrenstartavegetablegarden?36.CreateasmallvegetablegardenEvenifyoudonothavealotofspace,itispossibletocreateavegetablegardenforchildren.37Forchildren,itstaysorganizedandfunthatway.Evenifyouhavealargegarden,itissmarttoleaveapieceofyourgardenforyourchildren.Itthenreallybecomestheirvegetablegarden!Chooseeasyplants.38.Thinkofcarrotsandherbs.Theyrequirenottoomuchcarebutcanbearsurprisingfruitinashorttime.Thenurserysetespeciallyforchildrencontainsallkindsofsuitableplantsforavegetablegardenforchildren.39.Childrencanquicklyhelpwiththeworkthathastobedoneinthegarden.Sowing,planting,weedingandwateringareallworkthatchildren,onceexplained,knowexactlyhowtodothem.Dependingontheageofyourchildren,youwillhavetoofferexplanationsdifferently.Remembertogivepatienceandexamples.Focusmoreonplayingthanmaintenance（维护）.Nomatterhowyoudealwithyourvegetablegarden,youlovetoplaywithyourchildrenmorethantomaintainit.Avegetablegardenthatisgoodandeasytomaintaincanalsobearealplayareaforchildren.Choiceforpermanentplantingisagoodidea. 40Childrencanexperiencehoursofplayingwiththefallenleaves.A.Herearetheanswers.B.Explaintheworktochildren.C.Refertoexplanationsfromyourchildren.D.Choosesomeplantswithjustgreenleaves.E.Butremembertoplanttheplantsthatloseleaves.F.Thiscanbedoneonthebalconyorinsmallpotsinsidethewindow.G.Chooseplantsinavegetablegardenforchildrenwheretheycanseeresultsquickly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheremutual（相互的）trustisinshortsupply.YesterdayIwaswalkingalongabusystreetwhenInoticedayoungmansellingtoysandotherlittlethings．UsuallyIwould41itandhurrypastsuchvendors（小贩）beforebeingapproachedtobuysomething.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas42,soIstoodforsometime,withoutwalkingon,to43howhesoldhisthings.Soonayoungmotherwithasmallchild44andthelittlechildwas45byatoy.Theyoungmotheraskedthe46anditwasonlyonedollar.Theyoungmomtookoutsomemoneyandsaidshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe47back.Iwaswonderinghowhewould48it.Hetoldtheyoungmomtoputthemoneyinaplasticbaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe49her.Shethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthebalance.I50thatthisyoungman'swholemodeof51dependedontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Iwasso52byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatI53atoyfromhimthatIdidn'tneed.Hesaiditcostadollarand154toldhimthatIhadonly10dollars.Hetoldmetodothe55thing.SoIputmy10dollarsinhisbagandthenputmyhandin,56Ididn'ttakeanychange.57Iwalkeddownthestreet,158anotherkidwithhisfatherwalkingsolgavehimthetoy.Iwalkedon,59thekidandhisfatherwouldhaveasmileontheirfacethatday.Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto60peoplemore,liketheyoungstreetvendor.41.A.follow B.consider C.miss D.ignore42.A.deaf B.blind C.lame D.dumb43.A.wonder B.prove C.observe D.explain44.A.cameby B.wentoff C.cameback D.wentaway45.A.frightened B.surprised C.moved D.attracted46.A.style B.price C.color D.size47.A.check B.bill C.change D.note48.A.do B.know C.find D.express49.A.lent B.offered C.sent D.owed50.A.expected B.claimed C.realized D.admitted51.A.living B.eaming C.working D.behaving52.A.motivated B.puzzled C.encouraged D.touched53.A.took B.grabbed C.borrowed D.sold54.A.even B.just C.also D.almost55.A.same B.great C.important D.simple56.A.and B.or C.so D.but57.A.If B.As C.Since D.Though58.A.recognized B.caught C.met D.greeted59.A.hoping B.guessing C.learning D.wondering60.A.dependon B.believein C.turnto D.careabout第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyear61localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillages62(sudden)becomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecial63(tool)andprepareforteaprocessing.Insomevillages,localpeopleholdtraditionalceremonies,64(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceofteap