山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测题八年级英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包括听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分听力测试Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）1．A．Shedidn’tcome. B．Yes,Idid. C．Itwaswrong.2．A．For2years. B.2yearsold. C．2yearsago.3．A．Yes,youcould. B．Sure. C．Sheisill.4．A．NeitherhaveI. B．It’strue. C．Hehasgonethere.5．A．Athome. B．Yes,itis. C．Interesting.Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分）6．A． B． C．7．A． B． C．8．A．TreasureIsland. B．TomSawyer. C．RobinsonCrusoe.9．A．Wenttothebeach. B．Swaminthesea. C．Visitedthemuseum.10．A．ChatGPT. B．TheC919plane. C．ShenzhouXVIspaceship.Ⅲ．短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。A．听第一遍短文，将下面的句子或短语按听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分）A．it’stheonlyman-madethingB．oneofthegréatestwondersC．It’squitetallandwideD．LateritwasbuiltagainE.itbeganasindependentwalls.11．______12．______13．______14．______15．______B．再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16．WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?A．Between220BCand206BC. B．DuringtheQinDynasty.C．DuringtheMingDynasty.17．Whohadthewallsjoinedtogether?A．ZhuYuanzhang. B．TangMinghuang. C．QinShihuang.18．WhydidtheemperorsaskpeopletobuildtheGreatWall?A．Tobefamous. B．Toprotectthecountry. C．Totraveltohavefun.19．HowlongistheGreatWallnow?A．About8,850kilometers. B．About850kilometers. C．About885kilometers.20．Whichisthemostfamouspart?A．Shanhaiguan. B．Jiayuguan. C．Badaling.第二部分笔试Ⅳ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。盘古开天地Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew21it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It22anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt23,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe（）!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He24theegg!Hebreathed25andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.26himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe27.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,28theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive29.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He30becamepartofthenature.21．A．outside B．inside C．by D．near22．A．jumped B．laughed C．slept D．argued23．A．asleep B．excited C．lonely D．uncomfortable24．A．broke B．offered C．ate D．threw25．A．clearly B．suddenly C．heavily D．deeply26．A．Above B．Below C．Over D．Beside27．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．sky28．A．so B．but C．though D．unless29．A．Rivers B．Mountains C．Stars D．Seas30．A．his B．him C．himself D．itselfⅤ．阅读（本题20小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C、D篇每小题1.5分，共35分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。AA30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,HesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.”BeipanjiangBridge’slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews（风景）duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis1341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects（连接）withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles（环绕）adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesèrt.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.31．BeipanjiangBridgeis______.A．1341.4mhigh B．inHangzhouBay C．thehighestbridge D．nearadesert32．HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A．1341.4m. B．50kilometers. C．565m. D．825kilometers.33．WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A．InXinjiang. B．Inzhejiang. C．InGuizhou. D．InYunnan.34．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.B．BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.C．TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.D．TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough13cuttings.35．FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks______.A．Chinacan’tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.B．Chinadoesn’tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.C．China’sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.D．China’stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.BChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In2015,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“WhenIwas8,IwatchedZhangYiningplayingonTV.IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun.“ItwilltakemealongtimeandalotofhardworktobecomeatopplayerlikeZhangYining,”shesaid,“Ourteamisverywonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（奖牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A．乒乓球 B．乒乓台 C．乒乓球衣 D．乒乓球拍37．WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A．Thebigpaddles. B．Thesoundoftheball.C．Herparents’wish. D．Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.38．Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A．Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual. B．Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C．Becausethepaddlewastoocheap. D．Becauseherhandwastoosmall.39．HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin2015?A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThestoryofZhangYining. B．ThestoryofSunYingsha.C．ThestoryofChinesePingpong. D．SunYingshatopstheworld.CAnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremailstothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinasuchastheGreatWall,tothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.Themuseumalsoshowsmodelsofrockets.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.41．Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby______.A．makingphonecalls B．sendingWeChatmessagesC．emailingtothelibrary D．alloftheabove42．Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks. ②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround. ④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag. ⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤43．WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A．Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B．Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C．Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D．Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.44．Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A．Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B．Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C．Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D．Becausethedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.45．Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A．Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult. B．Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C．Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”. D．Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.DIfyouunluckilyloseyourpassportinChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.46Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshouldcall110ofGuangzhou,ifyouloseyourpassportinShanghai,youshouldcall110ofShanghai.47youshouldgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyouwillgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.48Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（签证）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.49Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.50FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Theymustbedonewithin30daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B．WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C．Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D．Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E．Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F．Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）Ⅵ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthattimewewereyoung,thepricewasnothigh,andtherewerenohigh-tech51（物品）suchasmobilephones.Whenwewentshopping,wewereusedto52（use）papermoneyforshopping,53（尤其）whenweboughtsomesmallsnacks,weeventookouttencentsandtwentycents.Butdoyouknowthegirlsonthetwentycents?TheyarenamedHuangQipingandSuChunxi.Peoplecallthem“RMBcharacters”.In1979,Hunan54（政府）sentHuangQipingtothecountrysidetowork.ItwasalsointhisyearthatpeopleofthecountrysidechosehertoworkinBeijing.DuringthetraininginBeijing,theteacherswereverystrict55herandtheworkwas56（heavy）thanthatinHunan.57HuangQipingdidn’tcareanddidherjobwelleveryday.SheworkedinBeijingforfouryears.LaterHuangQipingfoundthatherpicturewasontheRMB,butshedidn’ttellanyoneaboutit.In58（she）opinion,itwasjustpartofherjob.Atthattime,SuChunxiwascalled“FlowerGirl”byherteacher.DuetoSuChunxi’sgoodChinese,shewasalsosenttoBeijingtowork,andthereshemetHuangQiping.ThisyearinJuly,HuangQipingandSuChunxi59（meet）again.Thismakesbothofthemexcitedbecausethey60（notsee）eachotherformanyyears.Ⅶ．阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分）A阅读下面文本，完成61至65题。（共10分）ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Baiduknowseverything.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes（分析）asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.Thechatbotwillbecomeaveryusefultool（工具）inthedevelopmentofeducation.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge（知识）.ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.61．WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________62．Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________63．WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________64．WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________65．DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________B阅读下面文本，完成66至69小题。（共10分）.March16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Lastyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,usedthedaytocelebratethe50thanniversary（周年）ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwouldlastsixmonths.In1972,theUSpresident（总统）RichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina.Onherseconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,ZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldgiveawaytwopandastotheUS.（A）Thissurprisedherandmadeherveryhappy.Thepandas,LingLingandHsingHsingarrivedattheNationalZooonApril16,1972．Theylivedthereformorethan20years,anddiedinthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000．Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiji.Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwerereturnedtoChina.Usually,theworkersofthezoovisittheirChinesepartnersseveraltimesayeartoshareinformationaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.DuringCovid-19,（B）theycommunicatedwitheachotherthroughmessagesandvideocalls.Ithasbeenasgoodasitalwaysis,astheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Theyhopetheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword（A）Thisreferto（指代）?（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________67．请将文中（B）处划线句子theycommunicatedwitheachotherthroughmessagesandvideocalls.翻译成汉语。（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________68．列举文中提及的仍然生活在美国的熊猫。（2分）___________________________________________________________________________________________69．根据短文内容填空。（每空1词，4分）Patand