新人教版高中英语必修一综合检测试卷两套(附答案解析)

PAGE16-新人教版高中英语必修一综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning，butisrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody?Itcanbe，butit'simportanttoknowthechallengesthatsomebeachrunnersexperience.Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It'scertainlydifferentfromrunningonthepavementoratrack.Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平坦的)surface.Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside:_Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forinstance，yourfeet，anklesandlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethatsurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep.Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜)downtothewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot.However，ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes，andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadapt(使适应)yourfeet.Ifyouwanttorunbarefoot，it'sgreat，buteaseintoit.Inspiteofthesechallenges，runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou，becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreducemuscledamage.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是健康。作者分析了沙滩跑步对身体的挑战和益处，给初跑者提出了一些建议。1．Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeach?A．Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily.B．Ittakesmuchefforttorunonitsmovingsurface.C．Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitsunevensurface.D．It'shardtokeepone'sbalanceonitsslopingsurface.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement...becausethatsurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep可知，由于脚下的沙面不断移动，跑步者失去了在硬化的路面上那样向前的冲力，所以，在沙滩上跑步比较费力。]2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Advantage. B．Reason.C．Character. D．Challenge.A[词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，本句前介绍不平坦的沙滩对于初跑者是一项挑战，此处But表示转折，下文介绍沙滩的不平坦恰能让不经常使用的肌肉得到锻炼，由此可知，沙滩的不平坦也是有优点的。]3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetobarefootrunning?A．Disapproving. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Impersonal.B[态度判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Ifyouwanttorunbarefoot，it'sgreat，buteaseintoit可知，作者对裸足沙滩跑持支持的态度，只是建议不太习惯裸足沙滩跑步的人要慢慢适应。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Isrunningonthebeachgoodforyourbody?B．Doyouneedtoadaptyourselftobeachrunning?C．Whatarethechallengesofrunningonthesand?D．Whydoyoufeelsoreafterrunningonthebeach?A[标题判断题。文章一开头提出isrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody？下文回答了这一问题：尽管沙滩跑步具有挑战，但是身体可以得到额外的锻炼，而且柔软的沙滩会减少对肌肉的损伤。]BMeetsomeofthenativesofHawaiianstodayandyoumayjustfindthatnotmuchhaschangedintheirnature­lovingculture.ManyHawaiiansshowinterestandactivelytakepartintheancientartsandcraftsoftheirancestors.Theyareenthusiasticaboutpreservingtheircultureandtheirtraditions，whichmakesthemoneofthemostlong­lastingandperseveringculturesintheworld.PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirclosetieswithandrespectfornaturethattheHawaiiansholdonsotightlytotheirways.Perhapsthemostheart­warmingaspectofHawaiiancultureissimplytheirinviting，welcomingandhospitable(好客的)spirit.Kindnesscanbeseeninthesmilesontheirfacesandtheuniquegreeting“Aloha！”“Aloha”iscommonlyusedtosay“hello”or“goodbye”．Onadeeperlevel，however，thisisalsoagreetingthatismeanttoexpressaspiritofharmony(和谐)，positivityandgoodnessamongoneanother.WhennativeHawaiiansgreetyou“Aloha”，theyareexpressingtheirlove，respectandgoodwishes.Inmanyways，thesimplicityoftheword“Aloha”anditsdeepmeaningreflect(反映)thebeautyoftheHawaiianislandsanditspeople.Thethemehereseemstobethatthebeautyisinthedetails.TheHawaiiancultureisinfluencedjustasmuchbysocial，politicalandeconomicfactorsasitisbythechangingtides，risingmountains，livingforestsandshinningstars.IfyouplanontakingavacationtoHawaii，remembertotakesometimetorelaxandgettoknowthepeopleandthespiritof“Aloha”．You'resuretotakepleasureinenjoyingeverylittledetailofHawaii－itscultureanditspeople.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会与文化。文章对夏威夷文化进行了概述，介绍了夏威夷人对自然的热爱、对文化的保护意识以及热情的好客精神。5．WhydoHawaiianstakeanactivepartintheancientartsandcrafts?A．Toattractmoretourists.B．Topreservetheirculture.C．Tolearnabouttheirearlyhistory.D．Toshowrespecttotheirancestors.B[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，夏威夷人热衷于保护自己的文化，故积极参与祖辈流传下来的手工艺活动。]6．Whatisthemostheart­warmingaspectofHawaiianculture?A．Theirloveofnature.B．Theirsimplewayofliving.C．Theirkindnesstovisitors.D．Theirspecialwayofgreeting.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，夏威夷文化最暖人心的是夏威夷人的热情好客。]7．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHawaiians'uniquegreeting“Aloha”？A．Itsmeaningiscomplexandunclear.B．Itismainlyusedtoexpressthefeelingoflove.C．Itisusuallyusedtogreetpeopleforthefirsttime.D．IthasadeepspiritualmeaningtonativeHawaiians.D[推理判断题。根据第二段的最后三句可知，这种独特的问候方式对于夏威夷本地人有着深厚的精神意义。]8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheHawaiianculture.B．ThebeautyofHawaii.C．ThenativesofHawaiians.D．ThegoodspiritofHawaiians.A[主旨大意题。综合全文，本文主要介绍了夏威夷文化，其他选项都是文章的细节。]CForNathanFain，thetoughestpartofcompletinghisEagleScout(鹰级童子军)projectwasn'tbuildingamodernmusicalplaygroundormakingsureitwasfullyaccessible(可使用的)forstudentswithphysicalormentalchallenges.Anditwasn'traising$40,000fortheprojectorleading19teenagerswhohelpedhimcompletethework.ForNathan，thehardestpartwastellingagroupofadultswhattodo—adultswhoareprofessionalsintheirfield.“ItbecameprettydifficulttosaywhatIneededtosayandexpressmyopinions，”Nathansays.“Ijusthadtoovercomeitandletthemthinkwhatevertheythoughtofmebutgetthejobdonerightanyway.”Hedidjustthat，andtheresultisagreatsuccess.Therearemorethan50,000EagleScoutserviceprojectscompletedeachyear，butonlyoneisrecognizedastheEagleScoutServiceProjectoftheYear.For2018，thatonewastheworkofNathanFain—LCSJoyfulNoise.Todotheproject，Nathansecured$40,000indonations(捐赠)，includingequipmentandcash.Some50businesseshelpedhimwithmoneyormaterials.Witheverythingready，NathangottoworkontheplaygroundatLafayetteChristianSchoolinLaGrange.Nathandidn'tdohisprojectalone.Heledmorethan100volunteerswhoprovided1,254hoursofservice.DaleJacksonisoneofthefoundersofLCSDiscoveryCottage，aprogramattheschoolthathelpsstudentswithlearningdifferences.HisstudentswillbenefitfromNathan'sproject.Inhisrole，Jacksonisoftenapproachedbypeoplewhowanttoraisemoneyfortheschoolbutdon'tknowwheretostart.NotsowhenNathanshowedup.“Hesimplysatdownfor30or40minutes，Igavehimadvice，andthenhe'sgone，”Jacksonsays.“Andhedidit.”【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人物故事。Nathan为一所特殊学校的学生建造了一个音乐游乐场，他因此赢得了鹰级童子军服务项目年度大奖。9．WhichofthefollowingwasmoredifficultforNathanduringhisproject?A．Appealingforvolunteerstobuildtheplayground.B．Helpingstudentswithhealthproblemsenjoymusic.C．Communicatingwithpeoplewhobuilttheplayground.D．Collectingenoughmoneyandmaterialsfortheproject.C[推理判断题。根据第一段的ForNathan，thehardestpartwastellingagroupofadultswhattodo—adultswhoareprofessionalsintheirfield和．..letthemthinkwhatevertheythoughtofmebutgetthejobdonerightanyway可知，对Nathan来说，完成这一项目的最难的部分是告诉一群成年人要做什么，这些成年人是他们领域内的专业人士，具体的工作是由他们做的。由此可知，对Nathan来说，项目比较难的部分是与建造游乐场的人进行沟通。]10．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Nathanputhisownmoneyintotheproject.B．Nathangainedsupportfromothercompetitors.C．Manypeoplecontributedtotheprojectwithoutpay.D．Theplaygroundwascompletedwithin1,254hours.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的Heledmorethan100volunteerswhoprovided1,254hoursofservice可知，许多志愿者都无偿参与建造这个游乐场。]11．WhatisNathanlikeaccordingtoDaleJackson?A．Generous. B．Determined.C．Sensitive. D．Talented.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段DaleJackson的描述可知，其他想要帮助学校的人往往不得其法，与之形成鲜明对比的是，Nathan与之仅仅交谈了30或40分钟就着手执行他的想法，为学校提供帮助。由此推知Nathan是一个非常有决断力的人，坚决的人。]12．WhatroledidNathanplayinthisproject?A．Ajudge. B．Anorganizer.C．Asponsor. D．Anassistant.B[推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Nathan负责这个项目的各个环节，与不同的人分工合作，共同完成这个项目，而他也因为这个项目获得年度大奖。由此推知，Nathan是该项目的组织者。]DHeatherHobbsmadethetriptotheWalmartArkansasMusicFestivaltorealizeherchildren'sdreamofattendingaconcert，butwhentheygottotheticketgate，thatdreamquicklywent_south.Heatherhadboughttheticketsonline.Theyweresoexcitedastheyapproachedthegate.Whentheygottothefronttoscan(扫描)theirticketsonthemobilephone，theyweretoldtogototheboxofficetohavetheirelectronicticketsturnedintopapertickets.Uponshowingtheirticketstoboxofficeemployees，theywereinformedtheydidn'thaveticketstothisevent.Infact，thewebsitehadgiventhemticketstoaneventinDallasTexasforacompletelydifferentday!Theemployeesofferedtosellthemmoretickets，whichHeathercouldn'tafford.Afteraphonecalltothewebsitethatendedin“thereisnothingwecando”，thetwinsandHeatherwepttears.Allofasudden，awomanwalkeduptothemandaskedthemwhatwaswrong.Heathertoldherthestoryofthetravelsandtheproblemwiththeticketsshebought.ThewomanandhertwofriendsthenhandedHeathertheirtickets.Theysaiditdidn'tmeanthatmuchtothem，andthatthey'dratherthefamilywouldhavethem.Heatherandherchildrencriedandtheyallhuggedeachother.Heatherwishedshewouldhaveaskedtheirnameandaddresstobeabletorepay(报答)them.Astheysatattheconcert，whatboththetwinscouldthinkaboutwerethosepeople.“Thereisstillkindnessintheworld，andIhopetheyknowtheymadethenightofalittleboyandalittlegirlwhowereheartbroken，”Heatherlaterwroteonline.Fortunately，Walmartisgivingthekindstrangersfreeticketstoanyupcoming(即将来临的)concerttheychoose.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人物故事。Heather带着孩子参加音乐节，却发现买错了音乐会的票，就在他们遗憾离开之际，几位好心的陌生人无私地帮助了他们。13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wentsouth”inParagraph1mean?A．Cametrue. B．Wentwrong.C．Disappeared. D．Changedalot.B[词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子中的but可知，句子前后两部分形成对比，再根据下文内容可知，Heather一家本来是满怀希望来看音乐会的，结果却发现门票出了问题，想看演唱会的梦想也出了错。]14．WhatdidtheemployeessuggestHeathershoulddo?A．Buytherightpapertickets.B．AttendtheconcertinTexas.C．Scanherelectronicticketsagain.D．Askthewebsiteformoretickets.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的Theemployeesofferedtosellthemmoretickets可知，音乐节的工作人员建议Heather重新购买新的纸质票。]15．WhywerethestrangerswillingtogivetheirticketstoHeather?A．Theyhadgotextratickets.B．Theyhadplannedtoleave.C．Theydidn'tliketheconcert.D．Theyweremovedbyherstory.D[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，好心的陌生人主动询问Heather遇到的问题，在听了她的讲述后，觉得这场音乐会对Heather一家人的意义更为重要，所以愿意将自己的票转赠给他们。由此推知，陌生人愿意给Heather门票是因为他们被她的故事打动了。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youdream.Youmakegoals.Youworkhard.Youexpectresults.Butusuallythoseexpectationsarenotmet.__16__Hereareseveralthingstodowhenyouaren'thopefulaboutanythinginyourlife.__17__Alotoffactors(因素)affectyourlifeandyoucan'tcontroleverything.Thedesire(欲望)tocontroleverysituationisonlygoingtoexhaustyoucompletely.Worryingaboutthingsyoucan'tcontrolisn'tgoingtohelp.Avoidcomingtoaconclusiontoosoon，becausemostofthetime，thingsaren'tasbadasyouthought.Wetendtoworryunnecessarily.__18__Inhopelessmoments，youjustneedtotakeastepbackandreflecton(思考)yourthoughts.__19__Whenyou'reupsetaboutaparticularsituationnotgoingyourway，takeoutapenandpaperandlistthethingsyoucanandcan'tcontrol.Itcangiveyouthetimetorethinkandmakeacorrectdecisiontogofurther.Behopefulandallowyourselftoopenuptoendlesspossibilities.__20__Itliftsyourlifeandsetsthepathtomorepositivity.Whenyoubelievethatgoodthingsarecomingyourway，youprepareyourselfforitandworkaccordingly.A．Writeyourthoughtsdown.B．Hopeisanamazingfeeling.C．Youdon'tachieveyourgoals.D．Makepreparationsaheadoftime.E．You'dbetteraskforhelpwhenitisnecessary.F．Don'tfocustoomuchoncontrollingeverything.G．Sowaitbeforeforminganopinionaboutaparticularsituation.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。生活中，每个人都会有消极、失落的时候。对此，本文作者提出了一些重燃希望的好方法。16．C[根据空后作者提出的重燃希望的方法可知，空前都是没有达到预期希望的一些表现，C项符合语境。]17．F[根据空后youcan'tcontroleverything可知，本段旨在劝诫人们不要试图控制一切，因此F项作为本段主旨句符合语境。]18．G[根据空前Wetendtoworryunnecessarily可知，本空承接上文提出了应对建议，且G项符合本段主旨句。]19．A[根据下文takeoutapenandpaperandlistthethingsyoucanandcan'tcontrol可知，本段建议人们把自己的想法写下来，因此A项作为本段主旨句符合语境。]20．B[根据主旨句Behopefulandallowyourselftoopenuptoendlesspossibilities可知，该段旨在鼓励人们对未来充满希望，故B项介绍希望的重要性符合语境，且下文It指代的是B项中的Hope。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)IthasbeenfouryearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived，everyweekendIwaswokenupby“AMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver”，__21__bymymotheronaguzheng.Mymomwasalways__22__bythebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusic，butsheneverhadthechancetolearna(n)__23__.In2009，shegotaguzhengfromafriendandhasbeenplayingiteversince.SometimeswhenI__24__her，Isearchforthe__25__sheusedtoplay.Ineverexpectedto__26__themhereinBoston.Earlierthisyear，ImetLinZhantao，thedirectoroftheBostonChineseMusiciansAssociation.AtLin'shouse，Iheardthe__27__soundoferhu.Linlater__28__hismusicgrouptomeandIheardthemrehearsing(排练)foraperformance.Itwaspowerfulanditsuddenlybroughtmebacktomy__29__.__30__isalsopartofLin'sdailyroutine.Hepassesonhisloveoferhuto__31__.IwenttooneofLin'steachingclassesandmet9­year­oldLandonTurk.Iaskedhim__32__hechosetolearnerhu.“It'smuch__33__tolearnthantheviolin，”hesaid.PerhapsTurkhasn'treallystartedto__34__thebeautyoferhu，buthismotherhaslovedtheinstrumentforalongtime.“IgrewupinTaiwanandlovedthesoundoferhu.Therearesomany__35__thingsinChineseculture:themusic，thelanguageandtheart.SoIjusttrymybesttolethimhavethe__36__toexploreallkindsofculturesthathecomesfrom，”Truk'smomsaid.I__37__mymomforgivingmeachanceto__38__theChinesemusicalworld.Themusicmakesmefeelrelaxed.Itcanalso__39__meofmyhomesickness(乡愁)．Ifyoulistentoonepiece，youwill__40__thepowerandthebeauty.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者受他母亲的影响喜欢听中国传统音乐。在美国的波士顿，每当他听到那些音乐时，他就会从音乐中感受到力量。21．A.directed B．playedC．written D．recordedB[根据AMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver以及第25空后的sheusedtoplay可知，此处是指母亲弹奏的曲子。]22．A.attracted B．disturbedC．changed D．influencedA[根据语境可知，母亲被中国传统音乐的魅力深深地吸引住了。]23．A.language B．instrumentC．culture D．subjectB[根据空后的In2009，shegotaguzhengfromafriendandhasbeenplayingiteversince可知，母亲之前没有学过乐器。]24．A.love B．rememberC．miss D．approachC[根据空后的Isearchfor...可知，当“我”想念母亲时，就会搜索母亲曾经弹过的歌曲。]25．A.songs B．rolesC．games D．sportsA[参考上题解析。]26．A.buy B．knowC．learn D．hearD[“我”从来没有期望“我”会在这儿听见那些曲子。]27．A.loud B．familiarC．funny D．strangeB[根据上文内容可知，“我”在Lin的家里听见了二胡的声音，familiar符合语境。]28．A.told B．offeredC．introduced D．explainedC[根据空后内容可知，LinZhantao把他的乐团介绍给“我”。]29．A.youth B．workC．school D．homeD[根据第39空后的homesickness可知，乐团演奏的音乐让“我”瞬间回到了家乡。]30．A.Teaching B．ListeningC．Talking D．DancingA[根据第31空后的Lin'steachingclasses可知，此处是指教学也是Lin日常生活的一部分。他会把他对二胡的热爱传递给学生。]31．A.friends B．foreignersC．students D．musiciansC[参考上题解析。]32．A.how B．whenC．why D．whereC[根据第33空所在句子的回答可知，此处是指“我”问LandonTurk为什么学习二胡。]33．A.easier B．harderC．happier D．betterA[根据第34空后的buthismotherhaslovedtheinstrumentforalongtime可知，Turk的妈妈很喜欢二胡，但是Turk还没有欣赏到二胡的美，所以easier符合语境。]34．A.want B．appreciateC．design D．createB[参考上题解析。]35．A.meaningful B．gratefulC．important D．wonderfulD[根据空后的举例可知，此处是指中国文化中有很多美妙的东西。]36．A.ability B．energyC．opportunity D．planC[根据上文内容可知，Turk的母亲想尽力让她的孩子有机会探索到他自己国家的各种文化。]37．A.thank B．askC．admire D．inviteA[“我”感谢母亲让“我”有机会欣赏到中国的音乐世界。]38．A.lead B．seeC．build D．enjoyD[参考上题解析。]39．A.remind B．cureC．break D．informB[根据空前的makesmefeelrelaxed可知，音乐可以治愈“我”的乡愁。]40．A.choose B．ignoreC．believe D．experienceD[如果你选择一首传统音乐听听，你就可以体会到它的力量和魅力。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasabeautifulmorning.Iwasstillasleepinbedwhen41.________risingsungotthroughthecurtainsandshonebrightly.Iquicklywokeup.Isawmycatwassittingontopofmydesk42.________(quiet)．Ismiledatherand43.________(head)outside.Lookingupatthesky，IthankedGod44.________thebeautifulmorning.LaterinthedayIwasshoppingatthelocalgrocerystore.Iwasjokingwiththecashier(收营员)whenIheardagiggle(咯咯笑)behindme.Iturnedandsawalittlegirl45.________(hold)hermom'shand.Shelookedupatmeandsaid，“Yousingwhenyoutalk.”Hermomlookedembarrassedandmadean46.________(apologize)immediately，butIjustsmiledatthelittlegirlandlaughedalongwithher.Itwasonlythen47.________IrealizedIhadbeenfeelingsofineonthiswonderfuldaythatmyvoicehadevenchanged.Ithadbecomesolightthat48.________(I)“Goodmorning”，“Thankyou”，and“Haveagreatday”hadtakenonasong­likequality.Insteadoffeelingupsetbyit，though，Ifelteven49.________(good)．Itwaswonderful50.________(know)thatIhadbeensingingwhenItalkedandthatIhadmadethatlittlegirlgigglewithjoy.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。明媚的阳光将作者照醒，作者开心地度过了这一天。41．the[表示独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词the。]42．quietly[空白处所填词在句中修饰wassitting，故用其副词形式。]43．headed[空白处所填词与smiled并列，故填headed。]44．for[thanksb.forsth.意为“因某事感谢某人”。]45．holding[这里意思是“作者看见小女孩正在拉着她妈妈的手”，强调动作当时正在发生，故用现在分词短语作宾补。]46．apology[makeanapology意为“道歉”。]47．that[该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是时间状语onlythen，因此用that。]48．my[此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的“Goodmorning”，“Thankyou”，and“Haveagreatday”。]49．better[此处even意为“更加”，修饰比较级。]50．toknow[此处为句型“It＋be＋adj.＋todo＋that”的用法。]Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnthetwoweekendaftermyarrivalinBrisbane，HelentookKateandIonaninterestingtrip.Afteranhour'sdriveinhercar，wegettotheSunshineCoast.Thereweresomanypeoplegoingtherethatwehadtroublefindaparkingplace.Afterweadvancedalongwiththebankforfortyminute，wereachedtheHappyValley.Withagentlewindbrushingmyface，Ifeltquitecomfortably.Thisvalleydidliveuptotheirname.Isaidjokingly，“UnlessIhadanotherlife，I'dliketobeatreeintheHappyValley！”Inaword，Ideeplyimpressedwiththetrip.[答案]Ontheeq\f(two,①second)weekendaftermyarrivalinBrisbane，HelentookKateandeq\f(I,②me)onaninterestingtrip.Afteranhour'sdriveinhercar，weeq\f(get,③got)totheSunshineCoast.Thereweresomanypeoplegoingtherethatwehadtroubleeq\f(find,④finding)aparkingplace.Afterweadvancedalongeq\f(with,⑤)thebankforfortyeq\f(minute,⑥minutes)，wereachedtheHappyValley.Withagentlewindbrushingmyface，Ifeltquiteeq\f(comfortably,⑦comfortable).Thisvalleydidliveuptoeq\f(their,⑧its)name.Isaidjokingly，“eq\f(Unless,⑨If)Ihadanotherlife，I'dliketobeatreeintheHappyValley！”Inaword，Ieq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(⑩was))deeplyimpressedwiththetrip.①考查数词。此处表示在我到达Brisbane的第二个周末，故应用序数词。②考查代词。在动词took后作宾语应该用代词的宾格，故把主格I改为me。③考查时态。文章讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。④考查非谓语动词。havetroubledoingsth.为固定搭配。⑤考查介词。表示“沿着……”应用介词along，而alongwith是“和……一起”的意思，不符合语境，故把with删掉。⑥考查名词的数。minute为可数名词，有forty修饰故用复数形式。⑦考查形容词。felt为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。⑧考查代词数的一致性。代词指代前文的Thisvalley，应用单数形式。⑨考查连词。该句使用虚拟语气结构，此处表示如果有来生，我愿作欢乐谷的一棵树。故把Unless改为If。⑩考查固定搭配。beimpressedwithsth.表示对……印象深刻，是固定搭配，故应该在deeply前加上be动词。因为整篇文章以一般过去时叙述，主语为I，故加上was。[易错点拨]因为短文改错的语篇阅读起来比较简单，受平时不好的做题习惯和思维定式的影响，学生容易只考虑结构而忽视句意理解，从而很难发现此类意义与结构不一致的错误设置。高考大纲对短文改错的考查明确指出，该题型旨在考查学生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等类型语言错误的能力。因此，短文改错一定要以理解为基础去判断所用结构是否正确。Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的留学生好友Alex因病住院三天了，你想约David于本周六上午一起去医院看望他。请给David写封邮件，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．告知David有关Alex的情况；3．约定见面时间、地点等。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]DearDavid，Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I'mwritingtoaskyoutoseeAlexwithmethisSaturdaymorning.Alex，whocaughtabadcoldfivedaysago，hasbeeninhospitalforthreedays.Now，Idon'tknowwhetherheisgettingbetter.AsIknow，youaregoodfriends.IfyouarefreethisSaturdaymorning，shallwegotothehospitaltovisithimtogether?Ifit'sconvenientforyou，let'smeetat8o'clockoutsidetheschoolgatethisSaturdayandgotherebybus.Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua新人教版高中英语必修一综合检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOfferingalargenumberofhighqualitydiningchoices，Miamihasbecomeafoodheaven.Butwhichareitsbestrestaurants?UplandFeaturinganopenexhibitionkitchen，UplandisstyledaftertheNewYorkCityoriginalandfeelsmorelikeNewYorkthanMiami.Ifyouwanttoseeyourfoodprepared，bookoneofthe“frontrow”tableswithviewsoftheopenkitchen.ReservationPhone:ed，theSteakhouseServingonlythefinestcutsofmeatinitsownuniquestyle，therestaurantisacontemporaryandrelaxedsteakhouse.There'savastchoiceofsteakswhichareservedwithachoiceofsixsauces，aswellasagoodselectionofseafood.ReservationPhone:LGabbianoPopularwithlocals，globalvisitorsandsportsstars，ILGabbianoservesadeliciousItalianmenuinafinediningatmosphere.Thisisaverycompact(紧凑的)restaurant.Tablesclosertothebarandatthewindowofferalittlemorespace.Withmoreroomandgreatviews，outsideonthepatio(露台)isabetterchoice.ReservationPhone:easpiceThisdowntownrestaurantislocatedonthebankoftheMiamiRiver.Withhugewindowsandalargeoutsidewoodenarea，Seaspicehasaverymoderncharm.Italsohasa500­footdock(码头)，justincaseyou'dprefertoarrivebyboat.Bookatableinadvance，asitgetsbusy.ReservationPhone:语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是生活。本文介绍了迈阿密几个著名的餐厅。1．WhatcanyoudowheneatingatUpland?A．Sitoutsideonthepatio.B．Watchthecookingprocess.C．Appreciatethebeachview.D．TastetraditionalNewYorkfood.B[细节理解题。根据Upland部分的Ifyouwanttoseeyourfoodprepared，bookoneofthe“frontrow”tableswithviewsoftheopenkitchen可知，在Upland就餐可以看到食物的制作过程。]2．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttohaveanItaliandish?A． B．C． D．C[细节理解题。根据ILGabbiano部分的ILGabbianoservesadeliciousItalianmenuinafinediningatmosphere以及ReservationPhone：知C项正确。]3．Whichofthefollowingrestaurantswillyouchooseifyouwanttosailthere?A．Upland. B．Red，theSteakhouse.C．ILGabbiano. D．Seaspice.D[细节理解题。根据Seaspice部分的Italsohasa500­footdock(码头)，justincaseyou'dprefertoarrivebyboat可知，如果你想乘船去餐厅，你可以选择Seaspice。]BMydaughterneverwantedtoliveoncampus(校园)．HerdadandIknewthisbecauseoverandovershesaidthat.Shelikeshome.Shelikesfamiliarity.Shelabelsherselfasshy.Sheisaself­describedintrovertwho'sneverbeeninterestedinhavingahugegroupoffriends.Butshedidwantafewclosefriends－thekindwhomightbesistersforlife.Lastautumn，shewouldgotocollege.Still，shesaidshedidnotwanttoliveoncampus.HerdadandIsaidthesamethingsoverandover，“Weloveyou.We'realreadyproudofyou.Weunderstand.Wesupportyou.”Butweaddedsomenewthings，too，“Ifyouwanttogivesomethingelseatry，we'llsupportit.Andifyoudotryitanditdoesn'tworkout，it'squiteOK.”Finally，she_started_to_sing_a_different_song.Atfirst，itwas“MaybeI'llthinkaboutit.”Then，“Okay，I'lldothiseventhoughIdon'twantto.”Finally，afewweeksbeforeshemadethemove，“I'msoexcited.”Ourgirlgottothisdecisiononherown，inherownwayandinherowntime，whichisonereasonshe'donlylivedoncampusforabouttwodaysbeforeshedeclared(宣称)itoneofthebestthingsshe'deverdone.Shedidendupmakingthefriendsshe'dwanted，butalongtheway，shealsolearnedsomelessonsaboutwhatshe'ddonetogettothatpoint－lessonsIknowshe'llhangontoinherfollowingcollegeyears.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者的女儿一开始不想住校，后来她的想法改变了。4．Whydoesthedaughterdescribeherselfasanintrovert?A．Shedoesn'tenjoybeingwithmanypeople.B．Sheistooshytospeaktoherclassmates.C．Shelikeslivingathome.D．Shehasnogoodfriends.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Sheisaself­describedintrovertwho'sneverbeeninterestedinhavingahugegroupoffriends可知，作者的女儿称自己是一个内向的人是因为她从不感兴趣有很多朋友，即，她不喜欢人多。]5．Howdidtheauthorandherhusbandrespondtotheirdaughter'slivingoncampus?A．Theywerestronglysupportive.B．Theyencouragedhertogiveitatry.C．Theytriedtoforcehertogetusedtoit.D．Theyweresurprisedatitandwereworried.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Butweaddedsomenewthings，too，“Ifyouwanttogivesomethingelseatry，we'llsupportit.Andifyoudotryitanditdoesn'tworkout，it'squiteOK.”可知，作者和丈夫鼓励女儿尝试住在校园里。]6．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5mean?A．Shestartedtosinganothersong.B．Sherealizedsheneededsomefriends.C．Shechangedherlifestyleallofasudden.D．Shebegantochangeherattitudetolivingoncampus.D[句意理解题。根据第五段可知，作者的女儿对住校的态度发生了改变。]7．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sdaughter?A．Sheregrettedhavinglefthome.B．Shebecamegoodatmakingfriends.C．Shefellinlovewithlivingoncampus.D．Shelearnedhowtomakeherowndecision.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的shedeclared(宣称)itoneofthebestthingsshe'deverdone可推知，作者的女儿最后喜欢上了住在校园里。]CLastweekIwenttoBremerhaven，acityinnorthwesternGermany.InBremerhaventhereareafewpopularattractionsyoucanvisit.Myvisitlastweekwastothe“Klimahaus”，whichisamixtureofasciencecenterandathemepark.Thecenterisfullofexhibitionsthatareabouttheworldarounduswithafocusonclimatechange.Themainexhibitionwasavirtual(虚拟的)journeyaroundtheworld.Inthisjourneywelearnedaboutseveraldifferentplaces.Ittoldusgeographicalandculturalinformationabouttheplaceandhowclimatechangeisaffectingthisplaceandthepeoplethatlivethere.Herearetwoexamplesofhowgreatandrealisticitallwas.On