浙江省杭州市四校2023-2024学年高二年级下册3月联考英语试题

2023学年第二学期3月四校联考

高二英语学科试题卷

考生须知：

1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Heisaboss.B.Heisasecretary.C.Heisaputerrepairer.

2.HowdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotoParis?

A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.

3.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Answeringthedoor.

B.Makingsomecoflee.

C.Watchingavideo.

4.Whendidthewomangetthecoat?

A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacinema.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhereisTomnow?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.

7.Whowillmakedeliveriestomorrow?

A.Tom.B.Julie.C.Keith.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoman*sbiggestconcern?

A.Nothavingenoughtime.

B.Nothavingenoughmoney.

C.Nothavingtoomanyguests.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohaveatthewedding?

A.ADJ.B.Aliveband.C.Adanceperformance.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Coworkers.C.Weddingplannerandcustomer.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowdoesDannyfeel?

A.Upset.C.Moved.B.Nervous.

12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?

A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inacafe.

13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?

A.Makeacake.B.Tastesomechocolate.C.Introducearestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthewoman*solderbrotherlike?

A.Hetalksalot.B.He'sagoodlistener.C.Healwaysgetsintrouble.

15.Whatdoesthemanreallyappreciateabouthissister?

A.Herperformanceatschool.B.Herpatience.C.Herkindness.

16.Whydoesthemanlovehisbrother?

A.Hisbrotherneverargueswithhim.

B.Hisbrotherseldomfightswithhim.

C.Hisbrotheralwayscaresforhimandsupportshim.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwasBostonfirstestablishedasatradingtown?

A.In1630.B.In1640.C.In1776.

18.WhowerethelargestgroupofpeoplethatmovetoBoston?

A.TheFrench.B.TheIrish.C.TheBritish.

19.WhatisBostonmostfamousfornowaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Havinggreatuniversities.

B.BeingtheoldestcityintheU.S.

CBeingtheplaceofafamousbattle.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritethingaboutBoston?

A.Theinfluentialhistory.

B.Theprofessionalsportsteams.

C.Theresidentsfromaroundtheworld.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

TheDepartmentofLabofsEmploymentandTrainingAdministration（ETA）supportsawidevarietyof

programstoensurethatallyouthhavetheskillsandtrainingtheyneedtosuccessfullymaketheswitchto

adulthoodandcareers.Theseprogramsinclude:

Apprenticeship

Apprenticeshipisabinationofonthejobtrainingandrelatedclassroominstructioninwhichworkerslearnthe

practicalandtheoreticalaspectsofahighlyskilledoccupation.Applicantsforapprenticeshipprogramsmustbeat

least16yearsoldandmeettheprogramsponsor'squalifications.

YouthBuild

YouthBuildprogramsgiveatriskyouthages1624theopportunitytotransformtheirlivesbyearningtheirhigh

schoolcertificateofgraduationoranequallystaterecognizeddegree,learningtobemunityleaders,andpreparing

forcollegeandotherpostsecondarytrainingopportunities.

JobCorps

JobCorpsisthenation'slargestandmostprehensiveresidential,education,andjobtrainingprogramforatrisk

youth,ages16through24.Privateparties,stateagencies,federalagencies,andunionsrecruityoungpeopleto

participateinJobCorps,wheretheycantrainforandbeplacedinjobs.

YouthConnections

TheWorkforceInnovationandOpportunityAct(WIOA)of2014iscarryingoutaprehensiveyouth

employmentprogramforservingqualifiedyouth,ages1424,whofacebarrierstoeducation,training,and

employment.

Formoreinformationaboutyouthprograms,visitETA'sDivisionofYouthServicespage.

1.WhatcanparticipantsdointheYouthBuild?

A.Obtainagraduationcertificate.B.Leadthestatemunities.

C.Prepareforsecondarytraining.D.Studytheoriesofskilledwork.

2.Whichprogramissuitableforteenagersaged15?

A.YouthBuild.B.YouthConnections.

C.JobCorps.D.Apprenticeship.

3.Whatistheauthor*spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toimproveyouthtraining.B.Toadvertiseforyouthservices.

C.Totransformyouthdevelopment.D.TointroduceETAyouthprograms.

【答案】1.A2.B3,D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了劳工部就业和培训管理局的四个培训项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据YouthBuild部分的"YouthBuildprogramsgiveatriskyouthages1624theopportunityto

transformtheirlivesbyearningtheirhighschoolcertificateofgraduationoranequallystaterecognizeddegree,

learningtobemunityleaders,andpreparingforcollegeandotherpostsecondarytrainingopportunities.

(YouthBuild计划为1624岁的高危青年提供了改变生活的机会，他们可以获得高中毕业证书或同等国家认可

的学位，学习成为社区领导者，并为大学和其他中学后培训机会做准备。)”可知，参与者在YouthBuild中

可以取得毕业证书。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据YouthConnections部分的“TheWorkforceInnovationandOpportunityAct(WIOA)of2014

iscarryingoutaprehensiveyouthemploymentprogramforservingqualifiedyouth,ages1424...(2014年的《劳动

力创新和机会法案》(WIOA)正在为1424岁的合格青年实施一项全面的青年就业计划……)”可知，Youth

Connections适合15岁的青少年。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"TheDepartmentofLabor'sEmploymentandTrainingAdministration(ETA)supports

awidevarietyofprogramstoensurethatallyouthhavetheskillsandtrainingtheyneedtosuccessfullymakethe

switchtoadulthoodandcareers.Theseprogramsinclude:（劳工部就业和培训管理局（ETA）支持各种各样的计

划，以确保所有年轻人都拥有成功过渡到成年和职业所需的技能和培训。这些计划包括：）”可知，本文旨

在介绍四个ETA青年项目。故选D。

B

In2016,whenIwasonthegraduatescheme（计戈U）atDeutscheBank,MarieInafidon,chiefexecutiveof

Stemettes,whoencouragesgirlstopursuecareersinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths（STEM）,wasalso

workingthere.Ididn'tmeetheratthetime,butIdidreadanarticleaboutherandhercareer.

Learningat21yearsoldaboutthecareerofayoungblackwoman'ssucceedinginatraditionallywhite

maledominatedindustrywasoneofthemostinfluentialthingsthateverhappenedtome.Itgavemeconfidencethat

itwaspossibletodowellintheofficeandworkonpersonalexternalprojectatthesametime.

Rolemodelscanplayacentralroleinshapingayoungprofessional'scareer.Theyareespeciallyimportantif

youbelongtoanunderrepresentedgroupforwhomalackofrepresentationintheworkplacecanleadtofeeling

isolatedandlackinginconfidence.Theycanhelpthosejuststartingout,whetherornottheyareagraduateasIwas,

tobelieveintheirownabilities.

There'sagrowingneedtohaveaccessiblerolemodels.Giventhetendencytoexaggerate（夸大）success

stories,hearingfromwomenwhotalkhonestlyaboutthechallengestheyhavefaced,eitherwhenstartinga

businessorforminganewcareerpath,ismuchmoreeffective.Astudyrevealedthat70percentofgirlssaythey

thinkdifferentlyabouttheirfuturesafterhearingfromwomenrolemodels.

I'mfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatbusinessescouldbedoingtoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplace.A

goodstartingpointistoactivelypromoteandsupportthevoicesofthepeopleintheorganisationthatareleading

positivechangeandinspiringothers.Thismakesarealdifference.Unlikethetokenism（装样子）Istilleacross,

whichresultsinindividualsbeingmadethelonerepresentativeforagroupwithoutrealsupportfromthe

organisation.

ThingscamefullcircleformewhenIinterviewedMs.Inafidonformybookin2019.1wasabletotellherof

theincredibleimpactherpassionandconfidencehadhadonmeasagraduatetraineeandhowgratefulIwould

alwaysbeforthat.

4.WhatdowelearnaboutMarieInafidon?

A.Shebecamesuccessfulat21.

B.ShewasatraineeatDeutscheBank.

C.SheencouragedgirlstotakeupSTEMrelatedwork.

D.Shehelpedtheauthorwithherexternalprojectpersonally.

5.Whocanbenefitmostfromrolemodelsintheworkplaceaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Experiencedprofessionals.B.Agraduateeagertosucceed.

C.Peoplewithoutspecialabilities.D.Theyoungfromanunderrepresentedgroup.

6.Whatiseffectiveinchanginggirls'mindset?

A.Takingonchallengingprojects.

B.Readingmoremadeupsuccessstories.

C.Startingtheirownbusinessasearlyaspossible.

D.Listeningtowomenrolemodelssharetheirexperiences.

7.Whatshouldbusinessesdotoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplaceaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Encouragepositiveopinions.

B.Makemorecoloredpeopleauthorities.

C.Includemorepeopleofdifferentraces.

D.Understandthetruemeaningoftokenism.

【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历阐明了榜样的力量。榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业

生涯中发挥核心作用。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"MarieInafidon,chiefexecutiveofStemettes,whoencouragesgirlstopursue

careersinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),wasalsoworkingthere.(鼓励女孩从事科学、技术、

工程和数学(STEM)职业的Stemettes首席执行官MarieInafidon也在那里工作。)"可知，MarieInafidon

鼓励女孩从事STEM相关工作。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Rolemodelscanplayacentralroleinshapingayoungprofessional'scareer.They

areespeciallyimportantifyoubelongtoanunderrepresentedgroupforwhomalackofrepresentationinthe

workplacecanleadtofeelingisolatedandlackinginconfidence.Theycanhelpthosejuststartingout,whetheror

nottheyareagraduateasIwas,tobelieveintheirownabilities.(榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发

挥核心作用。如果你属于一个代表性不足的群体，在工作场所缺乏代表性会导致你感到孤立和缺乏信心，

那么它们尤其重要。他们可以帮助那些刚起步的人，无论他们是否像我一样毕业，相信自己的能力。)”可

知，来自代表性不足群体的年轻人能从工作场所的榜样中受益最大。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Giventhetendencytoexaggerate（夸大）successstories,hearingfromwomen

whotalkhonestlyaboutthechallengestheyhavefaced,eitherwhenstartingabusinessorforminganewcareer

path,ismuchmoreeffective.Astudyrevealedthat70percentofgirlssaytheythinkdifferentlyabouttheirfutures

afterhearingfromwomenrolemodels.（考虑到夸大成功故事的倾向，听取那些诚实地谈论自己在创业或形成

新的职业道路时所面临挑战的女性的意见要有效得多。一项研究显示，70%的女孩表示，在听取了女性榜样

的意见后，她们对自己的未来有了不同的看法。）”可知，倾听女性榜样，分享她们的经历能有效地改变女

孩的心态。故选D。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的'Tmfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatbusinessescouldbedoingtoincreaseracial

diversityintheworkplace.Agoodstartingpointistoactivelypromoteandsupportthevoicesofthepeopleinthe

organisationthatareleadingpositivechangeandinspiringothers.（我经常被问至！J企业可以做些什么来增加工作

场所的种族多样性。一个好的起点是积极促进和支持组织中领导积极变革和激励他人的人们的声音。）”可

知，企业应该鼓励积极的意见来增加工作场所的种族多样性。故选A。

C

NewYorkUniversity（NYU）surgeonshaveperformedtheworld'sfirsttransplantofanentirehumaneye,an

extraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughit'sfartoosoontoknowifthemanwilleverseethroughhis

newlefteye.

AnaccidenthaddestroyedmostofAaronJames9faceandoneeye.Hisrighteyestillworks.Butthesurgeons

hopedreplacingthemissingonewouldproducebettercosmetic（整容的）resultsforhisnewface.TheNYUteam

isdoingjustthat.Jamesisrecoveringwellfromthedual（双重的）transplantlastMayandthedonatedeyelooks

remarkablyhealthy.

Today,transplantsofthecornea（眼角膜）aremontotreatcertaintypesofvisionloss.Buttransplantingthe

wholeeye-theeyeball,itsbloodsupply,andthecriticalopticnerve（视神经）thatmustconnectittothebrain-is

consideredamoonshotinthesearchtocureblindness.

Whateverwillhappennext,James'surgeryoffersscientistsawindowintohowthehumaneyetriestoheal.

“We'renotclaimingthatwearegoingtorestoresight,“saidDr.EduardoRodriguez,wholedthetransplant.uBut

there5snodoubtthatweareonestepcloser.^^

Somespecialistshadfearedtheeyewouldquicklybeedryandwrinkled.However,whenRodriguezopened

James9lefteyelid,thedonatedeyewasfatandfullofliquid.Doctorsseegoodbloodflowandnosignofrejection.

NowresearchershavebegunanalyzingscansofJames5brainthatdetectedsomepuzzlingsignalsfromthat

allimportantbutinjuredopticnerve.Dr.JeffreyGoldberg,whohaslongstudiedhowtomakeeyetransplantsa

reality,calledthesurgeryexciting."It'sanamazingconfirmationofanimalexperimentsthathavekepttransplanted

eyesalive,9,hesaid."Thedifficultynowishowtoregrowtheopticnerve,althoughanimalstudiesaremaking

progress.^^HepraisedtheNYUteam's"boldness“inevenaimingforopticnerverepairandhopesthetransplant

willpromotemoreresearch.

8.Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Jamesisfullycontentwiththesurgeryresult.

B.ThesurgerytoreplaceJames'missingeyeisunderway.

C.Jamescanseethroughhistransplantedeyeprettysoon.

D.ThesurgeonshavetransplantedthefaceandaneyetoJames.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moonshot“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Ataskimpossibletoplete.

B.Afantasyexistinginthevirtualworld.

C.Aprojectextremelytoughtoacplish.

D.Amissionprobabletobepletewithouteffort.

10.Whatchallengearetheresearchersfacingnow?

A.Howtoobtainbettercosmeticresults.

B.Howtomakefurtherprogressinanimalstudies.

C.Howtostopthetransplantedeyefrombeinginfected.

D.Howtogrowtheopticnerveofthetransplantedeyeagain.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.JamesReceivedTransplantedEyePerfectly

B.NYUDoctorsPerformWorld'sFirstEyeTransplant

C.VariousMethodstoTreatDifferentTypesofVisionLoss

D.AdvancesMadeinEyeTransplantandOpticNerveRepair

【答案】8.D9,C10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了纽约大学的医生完成世界首例眼部移植手术的科学案例。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"NewYorkUniversity(NYU)surgeonshaveperformedtheworld'sfirsttransplant

ofanentirehumaneye,anextraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughifsfartoosoontoknowiftheman

willeverseethroughhisnewlefteye.(纽约大学(NYU)的外科医生完成了世界首例整只人眼的移植手术，这是

继面部移植手术之后的又一项非凡成就，尽管现在知道这名男子是否能通过他的新左眼看东西还为时过早）”

及第二段“AnaccidenthaddestroyedmostofAaronJames'faceandoneeye.Hisrighteyestillworks.Butthe

surgeonshopedreplacingthemissingonewouldproducebettercosmetic（整容的）resultsforhisnewface.The

NYUteamisdoingjustthat.Jamesisrecoveringwellfromthedual（双重的）transplantlastMayandthedonated

eyelooksremarkablyhealthy.（一场事故毁坏了亚伦•詹姆斯的大半张脸和一只眼睛。他的右眼还能用。但外

科医生希望替换掉一只眼睛能让他的新脸有更好的美容效果。纽约大学的研究小组正在这样做。詹姆斯从

去年五月的双重移植手术中恢复得很好，移植的眼睛看起来非常健康）”可知，James脸部受伤，文章中提

到了newface和dualtransplant可推知，他接受了脸部和眼球双重移植手术。故选D。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前文uToday,transplantsofthecornea（眼角膜）aremontotreatcertaintypesofvision

loss.Buttransplantingthewholeeye-theeyeball,itsbloodsupply,andthecriticalopticnerve（视神经）thatmust

connectittothebrain（今天，角膜移植通常用于治疗某些类型的视力丧失。但是移植整只眼睛一一眼球，它

的血液供应，以及连接它和大脑的关键视神经）”及后文“inthesearchtocureblindness（为了治疗失明）”可

知，虽然眼角膜移植术是成熟的，但是移植一整只眼睛及附属神经和血流供应等还是比较难以完成的，But

引出转折，划线词意思为：一项极其难以完成的工程。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“"Thedifficultynowishowtoregrowtheopticnerve,althoughanimalstudies

aremakingprogress.HepraisedtheNYUteam's"boldness“inevenaimingforopticnerverepairandhopesthe

transplantwillpromotemoreresearch.（“现在的困难是如何再生视神经，尽管动物研究正在取得进展。”他赞

扬了纽约大学研究小组的“大胆”，甚至瞄准了视神经修复，并希望移植手术能促进更多的研究）”可知，

研究者进行眼球移植面对的挑战是移植眼的视神经如何再长出来。故选Do

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“NewYorkUniversity（NYU）surgeonshaveperformedtheworld'sfirsttransplant

ofanentirehumaneye,anextraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughit'sfartoosoontoknowiftheman

willeverseethroughhisnewlefteye.（纽约大学（NYU）的外科医生完成了世界首例整只人眼的移植手术，这是

继面部移植手术之后的又一项非凡成就，尽管现在知道这名男子是否能通过他的新左眼看东西还为时过早）”

及全文内容可知，本文介绍了纽约大学的医生完成世界首例眼部移植手术的事迹，B选项“纽约大学医生

完成世界首例眼部移植手术”适合最为最佳标题。故选B。

D

Couldyoumanagewithouttheinternetforfourandahalfyears?ThafsexactlywhattheactressSelena

Gomezhasdoneinabidtoimprovehermentalhealth.

Shehasspokenextensivelyabouttherelationshipbetweenhersocialmediausageandmentalwellbeing,

recallingfeelinglike"anaddict“astobeingInstagram'smostfolloweduserin2016.“Indeed,Iregretquittingfrom

socialmediathatlate",saysshe."TheunnecessaryhateandparisonswentawayonceIputmyphonedown.^^

However,theincreasingdigitization（数字化）meansthateverythingfrompayingabilltoevenmakinga

phonecallisatthemercyoftheinternet.Activelyopting（选择）outoftheinternetbeesamatterofprivilege.Ms

Gomez'smultimillionairestatushasallowedhertotakethe“social“outofsocialmedia.Thefactthatshe'sstillthe

secondmostfbllowedwomanonInstagramsuggestsifsentirelypossibletomaintainasignificantwebprofileto

promotevariousprojectsbywayofadedicatedteam-withoutbeingexposedtothecruelments.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthisisfundamentallydifferentfromhowtherestofuswithoutbeautydealsand

filmstopublicizeusethelikesofInstagramandTwitter,buteventheconceptofadigitaldetox（戒瘾）requires

havingadeviceandconnectivitytochoosetodisconnectfrom.

TheUK'sdigitaldividehasworsenedoverthepasttwoyears,leavingpoorerfamilieswithoutbroadband

connectionsintheirhomes.Digitalexclusion（数字隔绝）isamajorthreattowidersocietalequalityintheUK.

Consequently,it'sworthbearinginmindthatwhiledeletingallsocialmediaaccountswillundoubtedlymake

somefeelinfinitelybetter,manyotherpeoplebenefitfromthestrongsenseofmunitythatsharingplatformscan

develop.Greaterresourcesandinitiativesareneededtoprovidetheunderprivilegedwiththeconnectivitythey

desperatelyneedtolearn,workandlive.Ifscrucialthatpeoplefeelingsocialmediaisharmfultotheirmental

healthareallowedtoswitchoffandforthoselivingindigitalexclusiontobeabletoswitchonprimarily.

12.WhatdowelearnabouttheactressSelenaGomezinthepastfourandahalfyears?

AShehaswithdrawnfromsocialmedia.

B.ShehaswonInstagram'smostfollowers.

C.Shehashadworseningmentalproblems.

D.Shehassucceededinabidontheinternet.

13.Whydoesactivelyoptingoutofusingtheinternetbeeamatterofprivilege?

A.MostpeoplethinkthatdigitalexclusionpromotessocietalequalityintheUK.

B.Mostpeoplecanhardlyabandonthewebwhileavoidinghateandparisons.

C.Mostpeoplecanhardlygetbywithouttheinternetduetogrowingdigitization.

D.Mostpeoplehavebeenseriouslyaddictedtothewebwithoutbeingawareofit.

14Whatisstressedconcerningsocialmediaplatformsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyarebeneficialtopeople'smentalhealth.

B.Theycreateavirtualmunityontheinternet.

C.Theyhelpmanypeoplefeelconnectedwithothers.

D.Theyprovideanecessarydeviceforadigitaldetox.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmediaplatforms?

A.Subjective.B.Objective.

C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.

【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。女演员赛琳娜•戈麦斯为了改善自己的心理健康关闭了自己的社交账号。日

益数字化的今天，一切都取决于互联网。因此，要让那些觉得社交媒体对他们的心理健康有害的人关闭社

交媒体，也让那些生活在数字排斥中的人能够主要打开社交媒体。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Couldyoumanagewithouttheinternetforfourandahalfyears?That,sexactly

whattheactressSelenaGomezhasdoneinabidtoimprovehermentalhealth.（你能在四年半的时间里不上网

吗？这正是女演员赛琳娜•戈麦斯为了改善自己的心理健康所做的。）”和第二段中的“"Indeed」regret

quittingfh）insocialmediathatlate”,saysshe.（她说："事实上，我很后悔这么晚才退出社交媒体。"）"可知，

在过去的四年半里，女演员赛琳娜•戈麦斯退出了社交媒体。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的aHowever,theincreasingdigitization（数字化）meansthateverythingfrompaying

abilltoevenmakingaphonecallisatthemercyoftheinternet4然而，日益数字化意味着，从付账单到打，

一切都取决于互联网。）”可知，由于日益数字化，大多数人离不开互联网，所以主动选择不使用互联网成

为一种特权。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Consequently,ifsworthbearinginmindthatwhiledeletingallsocialmedia

accountswillundoubtedlymakesomefeelinfinitelybetter,manyotherpeoplebenefitfromthestrongsenseof

munitythatsharingplatformscandevelop.（因此，值得记住的是，虽然删除所有社交媒体账户无疑会让一些人

感觉无限好，但许多其他人受益于共享平台可以发展的强大社区意识。）”可知，社交媒体平台帮助许多人

感受到与他人的联系。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It'scrucialthatpeoplefeelingsocialmediaisharmfultotheirmentalhealthare

allowedtoswitchoffandforthoselivingindigitalexclusiontobeabletoswitchonprimarily.（至关重要的是，让

那些觉得社交媒体对他们的心理健康有害的人关闭社交媒体，让那些生活在数字排斥中的人能够主要打开

社交媒体。）”可知，对于社交平台，作者认为要让那些觉得社交媒体对他们的心理健康有害的人关闭社交

媒体，让那些生活在数字排斥中的人能够主要打开社交媒体。因此作者对社交媒体平台的态度是客观的。

故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标

号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inourfastpacedworld,wherespeedandinstantresultsoftenstealthespotlight,there9saquietbutgreatvirtue

thatoftengoesunnoticed-thecouragetogoslow.Itmaysoundabnormal,butinsteadofrushingtoimplement（实

施），weneedtoslowdown.Thisisparticularlyrelevantwhenwestartthejourneyofdevelopinginstructional

strategies.16

Start,addandabandonhabits.Understandthathabitformationtakestimeandrequirestesting,reflecting,and

adapting.Setsystemsthatfocusyouandyourteamandorganizationontheimplementationandimpactonafew

keypractices.17

Pushconsistencyoverintensity.Focusonmaintainingconsistenteffortratherthanpushingforrapid,

unsustainablechanges.18Thisoccursbecausethelastinghabitsthatareselectedareimplementedevery

dayandreflecteduponroutinely.

19Celebrateeachlittlevictoryalongtheway.Thesemomentsofsuccess,nomatterhowminor,are

thebuildingblocksoflastingchange.

Seeksupport.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhosupportyourjourneyandvaluetheimportanceof

patience.Leanontheirencouragementduringchallengingtimes.

Admittedly,ittakescouragetowelethewisdomofgoingslowinthispetitiveworld.20Takingitslow

withpatienceenablesindividualstotravelalongthisjourneywithdetermination,ascanbeillustratedbythe

wellknownstoryofthetortoiseandthehare.

A.Askforsuggestions.

B.Applaudsmallwins.

C.It'stheslowandsteadyprogressthatleadstolastinghabits.

D.Asweslowdown,patiencebeesourgreatestpanion.

E.Protectthesefewpracticesbygivingupotherunsuitableones.

F.However,isitrightforusmonpeopletodosoinsuchaway?

G.Thequestionthenis,howdowegoslowanddevelopandsustainanewhabit?

【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文倡导在快节奏的世界中要有勇气慢下来，尤其是在制定教学策略等重要任

务时，强调慢速、持久和不断调整改进的重要性。文章同时给出如何在快节奏的世界中放慢速度。

【16题详解】

上文“Itmaysoundabnormal,butinsteadofrushingtoimplement（实施）,weneedtoslowdown.Thisis

particularlyrelevantwhenwestartthejourneyofdevelopinginstructionalstrategies.（这听起来可能不正常，但我

们需要放慢速度，而不是急于实施。当我们开始制定教学策略的旅程时，这一点尤其重要）”说明在快节奏

的世界，我们在做事情时需要放慢速度。空处呈上启下，G项中的"howdowegoslowanddevelopandsustain

anewhabit,,和上文中的"weneedtoslowdown”相呼应，并引出下文中的方法。所以G项"那么问题来了，

我们如何慢慢来，养成并保持一个新习惯呢”符合语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

本段的主旨句"Start,addandabandonhabits.（开始、增加和放弃习惯）“以及上文"Setsystemsthatfocusyou

andyourteamandorganizationontheimplementationandimpactonafewkeypractices.（设置使您和您的团队以

及组织关注一些关键实践的实施和影响的系统）”说明习惯的养成需要时间和不断的调整，在这个过程中，

需要关注一些关键习惯的实施和影响，放弃那些不关键的习惯。空处总结前文，E项中的“Protectthesefew

practices上文中的"afewkeypractices"相呼应，"givingupotherunsuitableones”和主旨句中的

"abandonhabits”相呼应，说明通过放弃其他不合适的做法来保护这些少数做法。故选E。

【18题详解】

上文“Focusonmaintainingconsistenteffortratherthanpushingforrapid,unsustainablechanges.（专注于保持一

致的努力，而不是推动快速、不可持续的改变）”说明我们需要保持一致的努力，不能关注快速的，不可持

续的改变。空处顺接上文，说明需要保持一致的努力的原因，并且同时引出下文。C项中“正是缓慢而稳

定的进步导致了持久的习惯。”符合语境，该项中的lastinghabits在下文中得到了复现。故选C。

【19题详解】

下文“Celebrateeachlittlevictoryalongtheway.Thesemomentsofsuccess,nomatterhowminor,arethe

buildingblocksoflastingchange.（庆祝一路上的每一个小小胜利。这些成功的时刻，无论多么微小，都是持久

变革的基石）”说明我们需要庆祝一路上的每一个小小的胜利。B项“为每一个小小的胜利鼓掌”适合作本

段的主旨句，统领全段。故选B。

【20题详解】

上文“Admittedly,ittakescouragetowelethewisdomofgoingslowinthispetitiveworld.（诚然，在这个竞争激

烈的世界里，欢迎放慢脚步的智慧需要勇气）”说明在竞争激烈的世界，我们需要放慢脚步的智慧和勇气。

空处呈上启下，D项中的“Asweslowdown”和上文中的“goingslowinthispetitiveworld”相呼应，

“patiencebeesourgreatestpanion”和下文中的“Takingitslowwithpatience??相呼应，说明当我们放慢脚步

时，耐心是我们最伟大的陪伴。故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

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takephotosof