广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下册5月期中英语质量检测试题（附答案）

广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语质量检测试题说明：本试题卷共9页，65题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。1.Whoisthewriterofthebiography?A.BobDylan. B.HowardSounes. C.Notmentioned.2.WherewilltheymeetonFriday?A.Inthelibrary. B.InBob’shouse. C.Intheclassroom.听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。3.Howlongistheartexhibitionopen?A.Sevenhours. B.Eighthours. C.Ninehours.4.WhenwillLindagotoseethedentist?A.Atnight. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.5.WhydoesHenrycallLinda?A.Togiveaninvitation. B.Totalkaboutpaintings. C.Togiveahelpinghand.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。FoshanPaper-cuttingHistory◆Paper-cuttingisa6folkartwithalonghistory.◆Itcandatebacktomorethan7yearsago.Usages◆PeopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestivaland8celebrations.◆Fordecoration;forreligiouspurposesandfor9.Influences◆Paper-cuttingproductsareoftenchosenas10andforeignersarealwaysfondofthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAirTravelGuidelinesforChildrenintheUSAWe’reheretohelpyoupreparetoflywithyourchildren.Here’showitworks.Bookingachild’sticketYou’llneedtobuyanadditionalticketif:●Youbookaninternationalflight.●Yourchildis2yearsoldorolderattakeoff.●Yourchildisababysittinginhisorherownseat.Insomecases,childrencanflyforfree.Ifeverythingbelowistrue,youwon’tneedtobuyyourchildanadditionalticket:●Youbookanin-countryflight.●Yourchildisababy(lessthan2yearsold),attakeoff.●Yourbabysitsonthelegsofatravelerovertheageof12.Nomorethan1babyisseatedonthelegsofatraveler.Nowfortherules,eachtravelerovertheageof12mayaccompany(陪伴)upto2babies,eachseatedintheirownseat.DocumentsachildwillneedTheairlinesdeterminewhatdocumentsyou’llneedtotravel.Inshort,ifyou’reflyingwithinthecountry,eachchildmightneedaphotoID.Ifyou’reflyinginternationally,eachchildwillneedapassport.Additionally,childrenunder18travelingtoMexiconeedtoprovideproveddocumentationandlettersofrecommendation.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheUSEmbassy(大使馆)website.Unaccompaniedchildrenonflights●Someairlinesmaychargeafeeforunaccompaniedchildservice.●Childrenunder5andover17mightbeunfitforunaccompaniedchildservice.●Boththeadultdroppingthechildoffattheairportandtheadultpickingthechilduparerequiredtoshowidentification.●Contactyourairlinetoaskaboutmoreinformation.11.Whendoyouhavetobuyaticketforyourbabygirl?A.Shesitsonyourlegs. B.Sheneedsanin-countryflight.C.Sheisundertheageof2attakeoff. D.Sherequiresanindividualseat.12.WhatdocumentmightachildneedtoflywithintheUSA?A.AphotoID. B.Apassport.C.Proveddocumentation. D.Aletterofrecommendation.13.Whocanuseunaccompaniedchildservice?A.A4-year-oldboy. B.A10-year-oldboy.C.An18-year-oldboy. D.A19-year-oldboy.BOprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AsuccessfulTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.ShewasborninKosciusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954.Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingeffortlessly,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.HowdidOprahWinfreyovercomethesetbacks(挫折)andbuildhercareerfromzero?Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.ShestartedhercareerasaradioandTVhostessinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Maryland,whereshehostedalocaltalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.ThisshowgainedpopularityandthisfinallyledtoherownnationaltalkshowTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighest-ratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.ShehasusedherstagetoinspireandteachpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.OprahWinfrey’slifeisatrueexampleofwherebeingstronganddeterminedcanleadyou.Shehasshownpeoplethatifyouputyourmindtosomething,youcanachieveit.Thelessonwecanlearnfromheristhatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfindthestrengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.14.WhatwasOprah’schildhoodlike?A.Shewasbornwithasilverspoon. B.Shestruggledwithhealthproblems.C.Shewentthroughalotofdifficulties. D.Shegrewupinaneasyatmosphere.15.WhatwasthefirststepofOprah’scareer?A.Winningabeautycontest. B.Launchingalocaltalkshow.C.Runninganationaltalkshow. D.HostingaradioandTVprogramme.16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprah?A.Warm-heartedbutimpatient. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Narrow-mindedbuttalented. D.Strong-willedandkind-hearted.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOprahWinfreyShow—AStagetoInspirePeopleB.TheOprahWinfreyShow—TheHighestRatedTalkShowC.OprahWinfrey—AFemaleSupporterofMediaBroadcastingD.OprahWinfrey—OneoftheMostPowerfulWomenintheWorldCIn2013,HarrisAcademy,aschoolinsouthLondon,stoppeditsstudentsfromusingslang(俚语)words,suchasain’t.Themoveledtoanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocontrolthewaystudentsspeak.Thecreationofslangisonewaylanguageschange.Slang,orinformallanguage,usuallychangesmorerapidlythanstandardlanguage.Forexample,thewordgroovy,meaning“great,”usedtobeverypopularinthe1960sand1970s.Butby1980,peoplehadstoppedusingit.Oneimportantreasonweuseslangistoshowothersthatwebelongtoagroup.Anotheristocommunicateanideainamorecolorfulorhumorousway.Forexample,thephrasejumpshipcreatesastrongerimagethanthemorestandardleaveanorganization.WhileintheInternetage,slangexpressionsarecreatedfasterthanever.Often,Internetslangwordsarecreatedtomakemessagesfasterandeasiertotype.Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheuseofslang.TeachersatHarrisAcademywereworriedthatslangwouldpreventtheirstudentsfromlearninghowtoread,write,andexpressthemselvescorrectly.Theythoughtthismightcauseproblemsforthemwhentheyfinallywentontoapplytouniversitiesorcompanies.However,somepeoplethinkdifferently.Linguist(语言学家)TonyThorneseesslangasawayforspeakersofalanguagetoshowtheircreativityandhumor.And,unlikewhatsomebelieve,slangisnotanewphenomenon.AsThorneexplains,“Slanghasnotbecomemorepopular,simplymorepublic.”Intoday’shighlyconnectedworld,slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseofbettertoolstoobservelanguagechange.Perhapstheworriesmentionedabovecanbesolvedbymakingpeopleunderstandwhentousecertainformsoflanguage.Aslongaspeopleuseslangcorrectly,thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit.18.Whydidtheauthormentiontheexampleof“groovy”?A.Toshowwhylanguageschange. B.Toshowslangoftenchangesfast.C.Toshowthepopularityofslang. D.Toshowhowstandardlanguageforms.19.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleuseslang. B.Howpeopleuseslang.C.Differenttypesofslang. D.Thedevelopmentofslang.20.WhatcanweinferfromTonyThorne’swordsinParagraph5?A.Slangtakestimetodevelop.B.Slangisbeingacceptedbythepublic.C.Slangisincreasinglyknowntothepublic.D.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtouseslang.21.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsHarrisAcademy’sdecisiononslang?A.Hedisagreeswithit. B.Hesupportsit.C.Heisconfusedaboutit. D.Heisuncertainaboutit.DRisingtemperaturesdrivenbytheclimatecrisis(危机)arecuttingthesleepofpeopleacrosstheworld,thelargeststudytodatehasfound.Theresearchersuseddatafromsleep-trackingwristbands(手环)usedby47,000peopleover7monthsandacross68countries.Thestudyshowedthatduetoincreasingnight-timetemperatures,theaverageglobalindividualislosing44hoursofsleepayear.However,lostsleepaffectssomegroupsmuchmorethanothers.Thesleeplossperdegreeofwarmingisaboutaquarterhigherforwomenthanmen,twiceashighforthoseover65yearsoldandthreetimeshigherforthoseinlessaffluentnationswithlimitedcoolingaccess.Previousstudieshaveshownthatrisingtemperaturesdamagehealth,includingincreasingheartattacks,mentalhealthcrises,andaccidentsandinjuries.Poorsleepisalsolinkedtotheseeffects.Researcherssuggestthatdisturbedsleepmaybeakeyfactorinhowheatimpactshealth.Theresearcherssaytheirdatashowsnosignsofpeoplebeingabletoadapttohotternights.“Inthisstudy,weprovidethefirstglobalevidencethatwarmerthanaveragetemperaturesaffecthumansleep,”saidKeltonMinor,wholedtheresearch.“It’sverylikelytheeffectismoreserious.”Minoraddedthatthestudy’sfindingsareimportantfordecision-makers.Theyneedtomakesurethatcities,towns,andbuildingsarewelladaptedtoheatinordertoreducethehealthimpacts.Thedatausedinthestudycamemainlyfromrichernations.Thewristbandsalsotendedtobewornbypeoplelesslikelytoexperiencesleepdisturbancefromwarmertemperatures.“Lower-incomepeoplearenotfullyrepresentedinthedataandwe’rewellawareofthat,”saidMinor.Hesaidmoreresearchwasneeded,particularlyinplacesthatarealreadyamongthehottestintheworld.22.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthestudyinparagraph2?A.Howthedatawascollected. B.Thelengthofthestudy.C.Howmanypeoplewereincluded. D.Thepurposeofthestudy.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Poor. B.Polluted. C.Rich. D.Equal.24.Howdoincreasingtemperaturesharmpeople?A.Theycausecaraccidents. B.Theyreducepeople’ssleeptime.C.Theyresultinextremeweatherevents. D.Theylimitpeople’sadaptationability.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsfindings. B.Itslimitations. C.Itsapplications. D.Itssignificance.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelikesweetfood.AndbeingaChinese,sweetiswhatweallfallinlovewitheveryday.Accordingtoastudy,30gramsofsugarisenoughforuseveryday.26Thoughsugarcanprovideyouwithashort-termpleasureorjoy,it’stakingahealthyhourfromyourlife.Herearethereasonswhysugarcannotbeapartofyourhealthyhourandavoidingitcankeepyouhealthy.27Withhighsugarintake,youstartstoringfatinyourbody.Witheatingextrasugar,youareunabletostorehealthyfood,whichcanleadtoastartofunhealthylifestyle.Brainneedsonlyasmallamountofsugarforfunctioning.28Asweknow,cancercellsarefondofsugar,whichcanevenbreakdownyourimmune(免役的)system.Therefore,sugarplaysagreatroleinthelossofyourhealth.Thesearethechangesintheinnerbody,andoutsideitcanraisethebacteria(细菌)inteeth,thusruiningyourwhiteteeth.29Eatinglargeamountofitcanresultinwrinkles(皱纹)onyourface.Sugarisreallynotsweetasyouthink.So,nexttimeyoufeellikehavingsomesugaryfood,stopandthink.Doyoureallywanttochangeyourhealthyhourintoanunhealthyhour?Thehealthylifeisn’tfaraway.Eatlesssugarandgoodchangesarecominginyourway.30A.Sugarcanresultinoverweight.B.Toomuchsugarcancausedamagetoit.C.Thereisnoexactanswertothisquestion.D.Butthere’snothingwronginkeepingitlow.E.Besides,sugarisalsoconsideredharmfultoyourskin.F.Tomakeitworkwell,youcanhavealittlemoresugar.G.Thehealthylifeissweeterthanasmallsweetbiteofsugar,afterall.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DavyonJohnson,fromOklahoma,doesn’tunderstandwhyhe’sbeenreceivingsomuchattention.Inhiswords,hejust“didthe31thing.”Andwhilethatistrue,savingnotjustone,32twopeopleonthesamedayisactuallyareally33deal.Infact,itiswhatsuperheroesaremadeof!Firstoff,Davyonwasatschoolandnoticeda7thgraderwasstrugglingto34.HavinglearnedthefirstaidmethodHeimlichmaneuver(海姆利克氏急救法)on,hejumpedinto35and,afterthreeattempts,successfullyremovedabottlecapfromtheboy’sthroat.Then,laterthe36day,heandhismomweredrivinghomewhentheysaw37comingfromahouse.Heaskedhismomto38andapproachedthehouse.Hefoundanelderlywomanhavingtrouble39theburninghome.Sohedidtherightthing.Davyonhelpedhersafelyexitthehouse.Thefiredepartmentsoonarrivedto40.Davyon’samazingactions41theattentionofthePoliceDepartment,whopresentedhimwitha42naminghimanhonorarymemberoftheirforce.Davyonlearnedtodotherightthingfromhis43,includinghismom,dad,anduncle.AndDavyonis44tobeanemergencymedicaltechnician(急救医疗医生)whenhegrowsup.Davyonisagreatexampleofayoungperson45theirtalentstohelpothers.31.A.honorable B.memorable C.hard D.right32.A.but B.except C.and D.besides33.A.fair B.secret C.big D.similar34.A.smile B.breathe C.speak D.balance35.A.battle B.action C.existence D.teamwork36.A.next B.other C.last D.same37.A.steam B.light C.water D.smoke38.A.stop B.go C.come D.jump39.A.entering B.leaving C.moving D.passing40.A.backoff B.setout C.takeover D.cooloff41.A.ensured B.escaped C.required D.caught42.A.message B.medal C.picture D.list43.A.family B.staff C.neighborhood D.class44.A.eager B.able C.ready D.proud45.A.givingvoiceto B.keepingupwith C.makingthemostof D.givewayto第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。46.WhenIwasappointedtobearesidentphysician,the(respond)frommymyfamilywasverysupportive.47.InmemorythegreatpoetQuYuan,familiesgathertoenjoyexcitingdragonboatracesanddeliciouszongzi.48.Tobefrank,attendingtheconcertwasan(absolute)enjoyablemomentforme.49.Thenationalparkhasalotofwildlife,(range)fromtigerstoelephants.50.Whatmadehimexcitedwasthathewasofferedamazingopportunitytoworkwithleadingscientistsinthefield.51.She(fall)inlovewithclassicalliteratureafterreadingthenoveltwoyearsago.52.Shefindschallengingtobalancehersociallifewithherstudy.53.Inafewmonths,thenewlyplantedtreeswill(surround)bycolorfulflowers.54.Studentshaveaccesstothecitylibrarythelearningatmosphereislivelyandexciting.55.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.第四部分写作（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节句子考查（共9小题：56—61题每空0.5分，62—64每题3分，满分17.5分)请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。56.With(大量；许多)supportfromlocalbusinesses,thecharityorganizationwasabletoprovidemealsforthehomelessduringtheholidayseason.57.“Thebreadisforgrandmother,”criedHeidi(绝望地).58.Asthesunsetbehindthemountains,thecolorsoftheskybeganto(逐渐消失),leavingbehindaquietdarkness.59.Mypassionforlearningnewthingsiswhat(帮助我度过难关)eventhemostdifficultwork.60.Althoughitrainedheavily,thestudentscontinuedtheiroutdoorfieldtrip.(同义句转换)theheavyrain,thestudentscontinuedtheiroutdoorfieldtrip.61.Istoodupandspokeloudlysothatthenoisycrowdcouldhearmeclearly.(同义句转换)Istoodupandspokeloudlytoclearlyoverthenoisycrowd.62.Theyhikedinthemountains.Theyenjoyedapicnicwithwonderfulviews.(用现在分词改写)63.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree.Thetreewasdecoratedverynicely.(用定语从句合并句子)64.她经常把困难看作是学习的机会，而不是抱怨。(翻译句子)第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Devilookedthroughtheobservationwindowatthekidsbelow,allwaitinginlinetogetintothepool.Sheturnedtohermotherwithanangryfrown(皱眉)onherface.“Mom,they’realllittlekids!I’m15already!Thisissilly!”“Iknow,Devi,”repliedhermother,“butyou’reabeginner,too,andyouhavetostartsomewhere!”Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Betweenschoolworkandhelpingonhergrandfather’sfarm,shehadn’thadtimeforlessons.TheclosestswimmingpoolDevihadbeentowastheduckpoolhermotherboughtherwhenshewasfive.NowthatDeviwasolder,hermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,andDevifacedanewchallenge—schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.ThefirstdaythatDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadnoideawhatshewasinfor.Whatcouldbesodifficultaboutswimming?Deviconfidentlyslidintothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchthebottomwithherfeet.ButwhenDeviletgoofthesideofthepool,sheslippedunderthewater—thewholepoolwasonebigdeepend!Devithrewherarmtowardthesideofthepoolandcaughttheledge(池壁),outofbreath.“Ireallycan’tswim!Everyone’sgoingtolaughatme!”shethoughttoherselfanxiously.Onthenextfieldtriptothepool,Devisatonthesideonabench(长凳),frozenwithfear.Sheputatoweloverhershoulders,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermothernoticedrightawaythatDeviwasupset.“Honey,I’vesignedyouupforAngela’sswimminglessonsatthelocalpool.Soonyou’lllearnhowtoswimjustlikeeveryoneelse,”shecomfortedDevi,showingphotosofAngelawithherprize—winningstudents.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。ThencamethetimeforDevitotakeherfirstlesson.SoonAngelacameovertowhereDevisatandintroducedherself.

高一年级英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（每小题2分，满分10分）1—5BCACA第二节听取信息（每小题2分，满分10分）6.traditional7.1,000/onethousand8.wedding9.design10.presents第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）11—13DAB14—17CADD18—21BACA22—25DCBB第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）26—30DABEG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）31—35DACBB36—40DDABC41—45DBAAC第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分）46.response47.of48.absolutely49.ranging50.an51.fell52.it53.besurrounded54.where55.Absorbed第四部分写作（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节句子考查（共9小题：56—61题每空0.5分，62—64每题3分，满分17.5分）56.agreat/gooddealof或agreat/goodamountof57.indeir或indesperation58.fadeaway59.carriesmethrough60.Inspiteof61.makemyselfheard62.Theyhikedinthemountains,enjoyingapicnicwithwonderfulviews.或Hikinginthemountains,theyenjoyedapicnicwithwonderfulviews.63.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastreewhich/thatwasdecoratedverynicely.64.Sheoften/usuallysees/views/regardsthedifficulty/challengeasachance/anopportunityforlearning,insteadofcomplaining(aboutit).或Ratherthancomplainingaboutthedifficulty/challenge,sheoften/usuallysees/views/regardsitasachance/anopportunityforlearning.第二节读后续写（满分25分）ThencamethetimeforDevitotakeherfirstlesson.Shedraggedherfeettothesideofthepoolandsatdown,indoubtwhetherlessonswouldbehelpful.Scanningaround,Devispottedherinstructoracrossthepool,togetherwiththelittlekidswhojumpedintothewaterlikefishleapingintotheocean.Shewatchedinamazement.EnviousasDeviwas,aflushofembarrassmentsooncrepttohercheekswhenalittlegirlpassedby,askinghernottobescared.Howembarrassing!Shehungherhead.(80words)SoonAngelacameovertowhereDevisatandintroducedherself.DeviwasastonishedtobemadeawarethatAngelahadneverlearnedswimminguntilshewas20.Greatlyinspired,Devinowregainedhope.Sheenteredthepo