2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Ashehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicture________thewallbeforeitcould________.A.on;puton B.against;beputup

C.up;putup D.beyond;beputon2.Theteacher,withallthestudents,______LiCong,oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII,becauseheonce______inTaizhou,ourhometown.A.aremodestabout;lived B.isproudof;lived

C.isexcitedabout;havelived D.arecrazyabout;havelived3.Sometouristshave______thedogsinTaizhouZoo______pandassincetheworkerspaintedthedogsblackandwhite.A.taken;as B.thought;as

C.mistaken;for D.considered;tobe4.—Doyouknowthesong______isverypopularthesedays?

—Sure.Itisaboutagirl______askedforhelpwithherhoodie(帽衫)onTikTok.A.

that;which B.which;who C.who;which D.who;that5.Whatdoesthepictureontherightmean?

A.Playingmusicaloudoreatingsmellyfoodisnotallowedinthecinema.

B.Whenplayingmusicinacinema,thinkaboutothers'favouritesongs.

C.Neverlistentomusicoreatinacinema.

D.Whenyoulistentomusicoreatsmellyfoodinacinema,itwillremindyouofothers.6.Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers."

tellsus________.A.howshouldwebehave B.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachers D.whatwecansayinpublic7.—Thee-carsfromXiaomiCompanysell______,andthegeneralmanagerisconsideringincreasingtheproduction.

—That'strue.Buttothedrivers,driving______isthemostimportant,ortherewillbetrafficaccidents.A.badly;fast B.well;safely C.fast;well D.well;easily8.______yougoonMayDay,youwillsee______people.EventheriversinShantangStreetinSuzhouarecrowdedwithboats.A.However;alotof B.Whenever;agreatdealof

C.Wherever;agreatnumberof D.Whatever;plentyof9.________beautifulsheiswhensheis________Hanfu!A.What;puttingon B.How;on

C.How;dressedin D.What;wearing10.—ZhoushenissuchanexcellentsingerthatheevensangattheUnitedNationsHeadquarters(总部).Iwanttobeasfamousashim.

—______.Youmustpractiseashardashim.A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

D.Amissisasgoodasamile二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

About15yearsago,OliverMuensterpackedhissuitcase(行李箱)andtraveledfromhishomeinLeipzig,Germany,toatownforajob.

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whichwouldtakeplacethenextday.

Butwhengetting

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thenextmorninginthehotel,somethingunexpected(意料之外的)happened.Tohis

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,herealizedthathe'dforgottento

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awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.

Itwasjustanhour

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theinterview.Muensterrusheddowntothelobby(大厅)andtoldtheworkeratthefrontdeskhis

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.Hewantedtoknowiftheworkercould

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anearbystore,wherehecouldbuyanew

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.

Thentheworkerattheinformationdeskdidsomething

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.Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand

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ittoMuenster.

"SoIputitonandIwenttotheinterview.Itwasnotmydream

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soitdidn'tworkoutintheend.Aftertheinterview,Ireturnedtogivehimbackhisshirt.Andhejust

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atme."

Thatsimplebehaviourof

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fromastrangerhasimpressedMuensterovertheyears."Itreallymademe

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thatI'mconsideredasoneofhisfriends.Andsoeversince,whenIseesomeonewhoneedsanything,I'mverywillingto

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."

Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.11.A.training B.description C.interview D.class12.A.paid B.dressed C.hurt D.lost13.A.sadness B.happiness C.excitement D.pleasure14.A.buy B.wash C.borrow D.put15.A.after B.during C.in D.before16.A.decision B.success C.duty D.problem17.A.tell B.visit C.suggest D.draw18.A.shirt B.coat C.jacket D.tie19.A.worrying B.surprising C.interesting D.boring20.A.handed B.sold C.donated D.returned21.A.job B.programme C.project D.life22.A.shouted B.pointed C.smiled D.laughed23.A.politeness B.trust C.honesty D.doubt24.A.wonder B.believe C.promise D.forget25.A.ask B.risk C.encourage D.share三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)broughtoutanewreportoncyberbullying(网络欺凌).WiththehelpofUNICEF,WHO,anorganizationfromUN,carriedoutasurvey.DifferentfromWTO,WHOpaysmoreattentiontoimprovingpeople'shealth.About279,000youngpeoplefrom44countriesandareasweresurveyedeachyearfrom2018to2024,including10,000girls.●15%(1in6)ofteenagershaveexperiencedcyberbullying.Theproportion(比例)ofteenagersbeingcyberbulliedsince2018.●About12%(1in8)ofteenagersreportcyberbullyingothers.Theproportionofteenagerswhoreportcyberbullyingotherssince2018.Boysaremorelikely(可能的)toreportcyberbullyingthangirls.SOURCE:WHO.2024;GRAPHICSBYXUMEIFANG;PHOTOSFROMQIANTUInfact,cyberbullyingalsoappearintheworldoftheadults,includingtheyoungortheold.Butitismorelikelytohappenamongteenagers.26.Whichorganizationbroughtoutthereport?A.WTO. B.UNICEF. C.WHO. D.UN.27.What'stheproportionoftheboyswhohaveexperiencedcyberbullyingin2018?A.12%. B.15%. C.13%. D.16%.28.Amongtheyoungpeoplesurveyedin2024,howmanygirlsreportcyberbullyingothersin2024?A.279000. B.10000. C.9000. D.900.29.Whichistrueaccordingtothereport?A.Feweryoungboyshaveexperiencedcyberbullyingsince2018.

B.Feweryoungboyshavereportedcyberbullyingotherssince2024.

C.Feweryounggirlshaveexperiencedcyberbullyingsince2018.

D.Moreyounggirlshavereportedcyberbullyingotherssince2018.30.Whoisthemostlikelytoreportcyberbullyingothers?A.Boys. B.Girls. C.Theyoung. D.Theold.BWhatagedoesdoukounianhuareferto?

Inoneofhispoems,TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom(豆蔻)flowersinthebud(含苞待放).Sincethen,doukounianhuahasbeenusedtodescribeteengirlsofthisage.

AncientChinesepeoplelikedtodescribesomeone'sageusingtitles(称谓),ratherthantheexactnumber.Forexample,chuitiao,meaning"straighthair",meantahairstylethatwaspopularforveryyoungchildreninancientChina.Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.

Zongjiao,meaning"twistedhorn",wasusedtodescribechildrenfrom9to14yearsold.Backthen,childrenwoulddividetheirhairintotwohalvesandtwisteachhalfintoaknot(结)onthetopoftheirhead,justliketwohorns.

Shufa,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.Boyswouldletdowntheir"twistedhorns"andtieuptheirhairinabunch(一束)whentheyturned15.

Ruoguan,or"juniorcap",wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldgotoahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20toshowthattheyhadbecomeadults.

The"yearofindependence"

waswhenamanturned30.

Attheageof40,one"willnotbecomepuzzled".

Whenamanturned50,hehadreachedthe"yearofunderstandingthemandate(命令)ofheaven",meaningtobecomeawareofone'sfateandnolongermakeanyuselessefforts.

Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivepastonehundredyears,reallyalonglife,youwouldbetitledqiyi(期颐).31.Atwhatagedochildrenreachthestagedescribedbychuitiao?A.3to8yearsold. B.13yearsold.

C.9to14yearsold. D.15yearsold.32.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisusedtodescribeanadult?A.zongjiao. B.shufa. C.ruoguan D.chuitiao33.Whatdothetileschuitiao,zongjiaoandshufahaveincommon(共同之处)?A.Thesetitlesarefrompoems. B.Thesetitlesareforadults.

C.Thesetitlesareforchildren. D.Thesetitlesstandforlonglife.34.Whatdotheunderlinedword"independence"inthepassagemeaninChinese?A.不惑。 B.而立。 C.知天命。 D.期颐。35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Interestingancientpeople.

B.Peopleofdifferentageshopefordifferentthings.

C.Zongjiao,shufa,andruoguanaretitlesforancientpeople.

D.Differenttitlesinancienttimes.C

AsoneofChina'sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen'ssingles(单人的)worldNo.1spot(位置),followedbyFanZhendong,LiangJingkunandMaLong,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.

The23-year-oldyoungmanisknownforhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedplayersoftenleavetheiropponents(对手)surprised"bythedifferentangles(角度)thatlefties(左撇子)canproduce,"wrotetheonlinetabletennisplatform(平台)PingSunday.

Hesometimesbecameangryonthecourt.DuringtheITTFWorldTourAustrianOpenin2019,hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.Becauseofthis,hewasn'tallowedtoplayforthreemonths.

Now,Wanghasturnedhimselfintoacalmerplayer."Ijustwanttokeepimproving,"WangtoldChinaDaily.Headdedthathisstrongwilltowinandgoafterhisgoalshelpshimtogrowandbecomebetter.

Awayfromthetable,withhiscoolclothesandhairstyle,manytakeWangasanoutgoingperson.However,"Iamrelatively(相对地)quiet,"WangtoldtheOlympicswebsite."Idon'tspeakverymuch…Ipreferthefeelingofspendingtimealone."

WhilemanyseeWangasafavoritetowinatthe2024ParisOlympics,hefeelsabitnervousbecausehehasnevercompetedatonebefore.Buthestaysoptimistic(乐观的).

"YoumayonlyhavetheexperienceoftheOlympicsonceinyourlife,soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell,"Wangsaid.36.Whowinsthefirstplaceinmen'ssinglesinChinesetabletennisteam?A.WangChuqin. B.FanZhendong. C.LiangJingkun. D.MaLong.37.WhatoftensurprisesWang'sopponentsingames?A.Hisangerafterlosingthegame.

B.Hisunusualleft-handedangles.

C.Hisbrightandcheerfulpersonality.

D.Theangleshefacestohisopponents.38.WhywasWangoncepreventedfromplayingforthreemonths?A.Helostagamebecauseofanger.

B.Hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.

C.Hekeptlosingimportantgames.

D.Hewasbadlyhurtbyhisbats.39.WhatdoesWangthinkofhisowncharacter?A.Heisoutgoing.

B.Helikesgettingalongwithothers.

C.Heisusuallyquiet.

D.Heeasilyfeelslonely.40.WhatisWang'sattitudetowardthe2024Olympics?A.Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

B.Heagreeswithothers'opinionsofhim.

C.Hedoesn'twanttogiveitatry.

D.Hebelieveshecanwin.D

①The"Aprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse-it'scatkins(飞絮)fromwillows(柳树)andpoplartrees(杨树)inspring.Thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseeds(种子)thatspreadthroughtheair.Forsomepeople,this"snow"isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(过敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.

②Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery(变性手术)"onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranches(树枝)offemaletreesandreplace(替换)themwithbranchesfrommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe"surgery"onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.

③ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射剂)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.

④Otherthaninjections,thetreescantake"medicine".Thismedicinecanbesprayed(喷洒)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.

⑤Itissurethatwiththedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology,therewillbemoreconvenientwaystodealwiththeproblem.41.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphOne?A.Catkinsarehardtosee.

B.It'susualtosnowinApril

C.Peoplewelcomewillowstrees.

D.It'suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.42.Whatdoesthe"genderchangesurgery"referto?A.Cuttingoffthebranchesoffemaletrees.

B.Plantingmoremaletrees.

C.Plantingmorefemaletrees.

D.Changingthefemaletreesintomaleones.43.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①—②③—④⑤. B.①—②—③④⑤.

C.①—②③④—⑤. D.①②—③④--⑤.44.What'sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear.

B.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.

C.Itisslowandexpensive.

D.It'sbadforthetreesandenvironment.45.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithallergies.

B.Howtocontrolcatkinswithnewtechnology.

C.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtreesfromeachother.

D.Howtoprotectwillowandpolartrees.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.Youcanseecucumbers(黄瓜)hangingonvines(藤蔓).Wheatsprouts(发芽)fromthesoil.Purpleeggplant(茄子)flowerscomeout.Butyou'renotonafarm.YouareinsideYuegong,aclosedlabatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Animportantexperimentwasoncecarriedoutinthelab.ItiscalledYuegong-365.Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab.Thissetaworldrecordforthelongeststayinaself-contained(自给自足的)space,ChinaDailyreported.Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.Theexperimentcouldgivescientistsinformationthatcanbeusedtocreatebetterlivingareasforastronautsinspace,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.LifeinYuegongwasbusy.Volunteersgotupat6:30amandwenttobedat11:30pm.Growingfoodwastheirdailyactivity.Thereweremorethan30kindsofvegetablesandfruitforthemtogrowandeat.Theyevenateinsectsinordertogetprotein(蛋白质).Theyalsorecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressureandpersonalfeelingseveryday.Scientistsoutsidethelabusedtheinformationtomonitor(监控)theirhealth.Waslivinginthelabboring?No!Withinternet,volunteerscouldgoonlinetoreadthenewsorwatchTVshows.Theyalsoreadbooks,wroteandevenrodebikes."There'snotimetobebored,"volunteerHuJingfeisaid.TheexperimentcalledYuegong-365WhenStartedfrom2017andendedinthenext

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.

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InalabcalledYuegong.WhoEight

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intwogroupstookturnstoliveinthelabforayear.Thefirstgroupstayedinthelab

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thanthesecondgroup.Whatwasthelifeinthelablike?*Theystartedtheirdayat6:30amandended

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hourslater.*Theireverydaylifewas

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.*Theyatevegetablesandplantsgrownbythemselves,aswellas

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togetprotein.*Theyrecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressure,andtheirpersonal

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eachday.Howdidtheyfeel?Therewereinternet,booksandbikes,

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theydidn'tfeelboredatall.Whatcantheexperimentdo?Itcanhelpscientistsimprove

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livesinspace.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。47.

AsanoldsayinginXunpu,Fujianprovincegoes,"Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife".Inthepast,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillage

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(have)longhair,andthentheyputcolorfulandspecialfloralheaddresses(花做的头饰)ontheirhair.Theheaddress

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(know)aszanhuaorzanhuawei.Zanhuawaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008.

Asachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismothercomb(梳)herlongandthickhair.Afterformingabun(圆髻).

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thebackofherhead,shewouldputcolorfulflowersintoherhair.

Theheaddressinspired(启发)hiscareerchoice.In2016,heandhis

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(old)sisteropenedasalon(美发店).There,touristscangettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken."Wehavebeen

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(quick)booked(预定)andnowthereareover200

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(business)offeringservicestodresstouristswithazanhua,"saidHuang.

TheincreaseintouristvisitshasmadeHuanghappy,

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itnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusybutalsohelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.

Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience,oneofthe

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(visit)evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEiffelTower,shetookphotosandvideosof

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(she)dressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.Shesaid:"Whenweputazanhuaontheirheads,weexpressourwishforhappiness.Theflowersareseenas

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symbolofhope,"sheadded.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。48.在学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事情的过程，是一种幸福!但求耕耘，不问收获！学校英文网站正在以“全身心投入(Devotion)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jim，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿：注意：

​​​​​​​1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。DevotionI'mgladtosharemyideasaboutmydevotioninmylife.

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答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：由于他没有工具，在把画挂起来之前他不得不把它靠在墙上。on在上面；against靠着；up在……的上端；beyond超过；puton增重；putup张贴。根据“putthepicture...thewallbeforeitcould...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的，第一个空用against；第二个空用短语putup，和主语it之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态couldbedone。故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：老师和所有学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。bemodestabout对……谦虚；beproudof为……骄傲；beexcitedabout对……兴奋；becrazyabout对……痴迷。根据“oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouXVIII”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：由于工作人员把泰州动物园的狗涂成了黑白色，一些游客把它们误认为是大熊猫。take...as...把……理解为；thinkof...as...把……当作；mistake...for...把……误认为……；consider...tobe...把……当作。根据“thedogsinTaizhouZoo...pandassincetheworkerspaintedthedogsblackandwhite.”可知是把狗误认成大熊猫，因为狗被涂成了黑白色。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为thesong，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为agirl，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：右边的图片是什么意思？根据“Pleasethinkaboutotherpeoplewhenplayingmusicaloudandeatingsmellyfood”可知，当大声播放音乐和吃有臭味的食物时，请考虑其他人。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知，此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：——小米公司的电子汽车卖得很好，总经理正在考虑增加产量。——这是真的。但对于司机来说，安全驾驶是最重要的，否则就会发生交通事故。badly非常；fast快；well好；safely安全地；easily容易地。根据“Thee-carsfromXiaomiCompanysell...”可知小米汽车卖得好，第一个空用well；根据“driving...isthemostimportant,ortherewillbetrafficaccidents.”可知安全驾驶是最重要的，第二个空用safely。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人。甚至苏州的山塘街的河流都挤满了船。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何处；whatever无论什么。alotof许多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；agreatdealof大量的，只能修饰不可数名词；agreatnumberof大量的，用来修饰可数名词复数；plentyof很多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人，应用从属连词wherever；另外people为可数名词复数，可用agreatnumberof修饰。故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊！puton穿上，强调动作；on在上面；bedressedin穿着，强调状态；wear穿着，强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓，排除AD；根据“whensheis...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态，用bedressedin。故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——周深是一个非常优秀的歌手，他甚至在联合国总部唱歌。我想和他一样出名。——熟能生巧。你必须和他一样努力练习。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket永远不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Youmustpractiseashardashim.”可知，要努力练习，这样才能熟能生巧。故选A。11~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、D、C、A、B、A、A、C、B、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了奥利弗·明斯特15年前获得帮助的一次经历，这次经历让他明白赠人玫瑰，手有余香。

1.

句意：大约15年前，奥利弗·明斯特从德国莱比锡的家中打包行李箱，前往一座小镇参加第二天的工作面试。

training培训；description描述；interview面试；class班级。根据后文“Itwasjustanhour…theinterview.”可知，此处是指参加工作面试。故选C。

2.

句意：但第二天早上在酒店穿衣服时，发生了意料之外的事情。paid支付；dressed穿衣服；hurt受伤；lost迷失。根据“herealizedthathe'dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，是穿衣服时发生了意料之外的事情。故选B。

3.

句意：令他感到悲伤的是，他意识到自己忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫。sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；excitement兴奋；pleasure愉快。根据“herealizedthathe'dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫应是让他感到悲伤。故选A。

4.

句意：令他感到悲伤的是，他意识到自己忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫。buy购买；wash洗涤；borrow借；put放置。根据“he'dforgottento…awhitedressshirtinthesuitcase.”可知，此处指的应是忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫。故选D。

5.

句意：在面试之前只有一个小时了。after在……之后；during在……期间；in在；before在……之前。根据“Itwasjustanhou…theinterview.”可知，此处指的是在面试之前只有一个小时了。故选D。

6.

句意：明斯特匆忙冲到大厅，并告诉前台工作人员他的问题。decision决定；success成功；duty责任；problem问题。根据前文可知，明斯特忘记在行李箱中放一件白衬衫，而在面试之前只有一个小时了，因此他应是冲到大厅告诉工作人员他的问题。故选D。

7.

句意：他想知道是否工作人员能建议附近能买到一件新衬衫的商店。

tell告诉；visit访问；suggest建议；draw画。根据“Hewantedtoknowiftheworkercould…anearbystore,”可知，此处指的是工作人员是否能建议附近的商店。故选C。

8.

句意：他想知道是否工作人员能建议附近能买到一件新衬衫的商店。shirt衬衫；coat外套；jacket夹克；tie领带。根据前文可知，明斯特忘记在行李箱中放一件白衬衫，因此此处指的是买新衬衫。故选A。

9.

句意：

然后，信息台的工作人员做了一件令人惊讶的事情。worrying担心的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand…ittoMuenster.”可知，他没有说话，脱下自己的白衬衫递给了明斯特，因此工作人员做的事情应是令人惊讶的。故选B。

10.

句意：他没有说话，脱下自己的白衬衫递给了明斯特。handed递；sold出售；donated捐赠；returned退还。根据“Withoutsayingaword,hetookoffhisownwhitedressshirtand…ittoMuenster.”可知，脱下白衬衫后应是递给了明斯特。故选A。

11.

句意：那并非我的梦想工作，所以最终也没能成功。job工作；programme程序；project项目；life生活。根据“'SoIputitonandIwenttotheinterview.Itwasnotmydream…soitdidn'tworkoutintheend.'”可知，明斯特进行了面试，但面试的工作应并非是他的梦想工作。故选A。

12.

句意：他只是微笑着看着我。shouted喊叫；pointed指向；smiled微笑；laughed笑。根据“'Ireturnedtogivehimbackhisshirt.Andhejust…atme.'”可知，明斯特将工作人员的衬衫归还给他，他应是只是微笑的看着明斯特。故选C。

13.

句意：这种来自陌生人的信任的简单行为多年来一直让明斯特印象深刻。politeness礼貌；trust信任；honesty诚实；doubt怀疑。根据前文可知，酒店工作人员将自己的衬衣借给明斯特穿去参加面试，这应是一种信任行为。故选B。

14.

句意：“这确实让我相信我被视为他的朋友之一。从那时起，当我看到有人需要帮助时，我都会很乐意分享。”wonder想知道；believe相信；promise承诺；forget忘记。根据“'Itreallymademe…thatI'mconsideredasoneofhisfriends.'”可知，酒店工作人员的帮助应是让明斯特相信他被视为他的朋友之一。故选B。

15.

句意：“这确实让我相信我被视为他的朋友之一。从那时起，当我看到有人需要帮助时，我都会很乐意分享。”forget忘记；ask询问；risk风险；encourage鼓励；share分享。根据“whenIseesomeonewhoneedsanything,I'mverywillingto…”可知，当明斯特看到有人需要帮助时，他应是都会很乐意分享。故选D。26~30.【答案】C、A、D、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织发布了一份关于网络欺凌的新报告。

1.

根据“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)broughtoutanewreportoncyberbullying”可知，世界卫生组织发布了一份关于网络欺凌的新报告。故选C。

2.

根据第一个柱状图可知，在2018年有12%的男孩经历过网络欺凌。故选A。

3.

根据第二个柱状图可知，在2024年有9%的女孩报告网络欺凌，根据“including10,000girls.”可知一共有10000名女生，所以共有900名女孩。故选D。

4.

根据第二个柱状图可知，2018年有7%的女孩报告欺凌，2024年有9%的女孩报告欺凌，所以自2018年以来，越来越多的年轻女孩报告了网络欺凌他人的行为。故选D。

5.

根据“Boysaremorelikely(可能的)toreportcyberbullyingthangirls.”可知，男孩比女孩更容易报告网络欺凌。故选A。31~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代对年龄的称谓和描述。

1.

根据文中的句子“Forexample,chuitiao,meaning'straighthair',meantahairstylethatwaspopularforveryyoungchildreninancientChina.Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.”可知，垂髫年龄是指3-8岁的孩子。故选A。

2.

根据文中的句子“Ruoguan,or'juniorcap',wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldgotoahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20toshowthattheyhadbecomeadults.”可知，弱冠用来描述成年人。故选C。

3.

根据文中的句子“chuitiao,meaning'straighthair',...Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.”和“Zongjiao,meaning'twistedhorn',wasusedtodescribechildrenfrom9to14yearsold.”以及“Shufa,

...wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.”可知，这些都是给孩子的称谓。故选C。

4.

根据文中的句子“The'yearofindependence'waswhenamanturned30.”以及常识可知，30是而立之年。故选B。

5.

本文主要介绍了中国古代用称谓来表示不同年龄段的人，以及这些称谓的含义。故选项D“中国古代的称谓”符合。故选D。36~40.【答案】A、B、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了乒乓球世界冠军王楚钦的事迹。

1.

根据第一段“AsoneofChina'sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen'ssingles(单人的)worldNo.1spot(位置)”可知，在中国乒乓球队中，王楚钦是男子单打世界第一。故选A。

2.

根据第二段The23-year-oldyoungmanisknownforhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedplayersoftenleavetheiropponents(对手)surprised"bythedifferentangles(角度)thatlefties(左撇子)canproduce,"可知，王楚钦以他进攻性的左手打法而闻名，对手经常会对“左撇子能打出的不同角度”感到惊讶。故选B。

3.

根据第三段“hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.Becauseofthis,hewasn'tallowedtoplayforthreemonths.”可知，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍，因此被禁止参加比赛长达三个月。故选B。

4.

根据第五段“Iamrelatively(相对地)quiet...Idon'tspeakverymuch…Ipreferthefeelingofspendingtimealone.”可知，王楚钦比较安静，不怎么说话，比较喜欢独处的感觉，由此可见他认为自己是一个性格安静的人。故选C。

5.

根据最后一段“soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell”可知，王楚钦想尽其所能，全力以赴打好比赛。故选A。41~45.【答案】D、D、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少柳絮和杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。

1.

根据“Catkinscantriggerallergies(过敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.”可知，柳絮会引起人过敏，让人不舒服，选项D“吸入柳絮很不舒服。”符合题意。故选D。

2.

根据“Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandtaketheplaceofthemwithbranchesfrommaletrees.”可知，“变性手术”指的是将雌树的枝条砍下来，用雄树的枝条代替它们，来达到改变分支的性别。故选D。

3.

本文先介绍问题（飞絮问题），然后分别介绍了三种解决方法（性别变换手术、注射剂、药物），最后对未来的发展进行了展望，故选C。

4.

根据“However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.”可知，使用注射剂的缺点是树木需要每年注射一次才能保持飞絮数量的控制，故选A。

5.

根据“Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.”可知，文章主要介绍了控制柳絮的方法。选项B“如何用新技术控制柳絮。”符合题意。故选B。46.【答案】【小题1】year

/May【小题2】Where【小题3】volunteers【小题4】longer【小题5】seventeen/17【小题6】busy【小题7】insects【小题8】feelings【小题9】so【小题10】astronauts'【解析】1.

根据“InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab.Thissetaworldrecordforthelongeststayinaself-contained(自给自足的)space,ChinaDailyreported.Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.”可知，2018年1月，四名志愿者完成了在实验室中生活200天的时间，从2017年开始，到次年结束。之后，另外四名志愿者也在实验室中生活，这个实验于2018年5月结束。故填year/May。

2.

根据“InalabcalledYuegong.”可知，此处说明了月宫-365实验做的地点。故填Where。

3.

根据“Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab…Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年。故填volunteers。

4.

根据“Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselvesintheclosedlabforayear.InJanuary2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab…Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperiment