2024年辽宁省铁岭市西丰振兴中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）

—2024学年度下学期随堂练习九年英语（一）第一部分：听力部分（满分：20分；考试时间：20分钟）一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。）（）1．Whatkindofpollutionismentioned?A．Airpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Noisepollution.（）2．HowmanyplasticbottlesdidthegirlandSusancollect?A．66. B．76. C．86.（）3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Readinganewspaper. C．WatchingTV.（）4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.（）5．Whichsubjectdoesthegirl’smotherteach?A．Chinese. B．English. C．History.（）6．HowlonghasJimbeenill?A．Fornearlyaweek. B．Fornearlytwoweeks. C．Fornearlyamonth.（）7．Howfarisitfromthetrafficlightstothebank?A．About400metres. B．About500metres. C．About900metres.（）8．Whydothegirl’seyeshurt?A．Becauseshespentmuchtimereadingbooks.B．BecauseshespentmuchtimewatchingTV.C．Becauseshespentmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。）听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。（）9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Customerandwaiter.（）10．WhathitPeter?A．Abus. B．Acar. C．Atruck.（）11．WhoislookingafterPeternow?A．Hisclassmates. B．Hisfather. C．Hismother.听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。（）12．WhatmakesTinaheadache?A．Thenoisefromthefactory. B．Sleepingtoomuch. C．Herbadhealth.（）13．WhatdoesTinafeelduringtheday?A．Tired. B．Terrible. C．Veryhappy.（）14．WhowouldTinaliketowritetoabouttheproblem?A．Herfriend. B．Thedoctor. C．Thenewspaper.听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。（）15．WhodidBobgotothenewsportscentrewithlastweek?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisfather.（）16．WhenwillJaneandBobgotothenewsportscentre?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.（）17．Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A．Inthegym. B．Inthedininghall. C．Intheclassroom.听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。（）18．WhywasMaryworriedatfirst?A．Becauseshewasanewstudentinthisschool.B．Becauseshewasafraidofgettinguplate. C．Becauseshewasn’treadyforthelesson.（）19．Whatshouldthestudentdobeforethefirstclass?A．Dosomecleaning. B．Handinhomework. C．Domorningexercises.（）20．WhatdoesMarythinkoftheman?A．Heishard-working. B．Heiskind. C．Heiscareful.第二部分：笔试部分（满分：90分）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）ABenMyFirstdayatSchoolIdon’tremembereverythingaboutmyfirstdayatschool,butmymumalwaystalksaboutit.Iwasonlyfiveandwasverynervous.Therewerelotsofotherkids.Somelikedschool.Theytalkedandlaughed.Somedidn’tlikeschool.Theywerequietandlookedafraid,justlikeme.MsBurtonwasmyteacher.Mymumintroducedmetoher.Thenshewalkedaway...Icried,butsoonalittlegirlwalkedoverandtalkedtome.HernamewasLisa.Shewasn’tafraidorsad,soIwasn’t,either.Shewasmyfirstschoolfriend.Ben’smumMySon’sFirstDayatSchoolBenwasexcitedthenightbeforehisfirstdayatschool.However,inthemorning,hewaskindofnervous.Hewasverynervousatschool,too.Therewerelotsofkidsanditwasverynoisy.Iintroducedhimtohisteacher.HernamewasMsBurton.Shelookedverykindandsmiledalot.ShetriedtotalktoBenbuthedidn’tsayaword.ThenschoolstartedsoIwalkedaway...Hecried,IwassurethingswereOK,butIwalkedbackandchecked.HestoppedcryingandwaswithLisa,hisfirstschoolfriend.Theyarestillfriendstoday.（）21．WhatcanweknowaboutBen’sfirstdayatschool?A．Hecriedbecauseofalittlegirl. B．Histeacherfailedtotalktohim.C．Hemadehisfirstfriendinhislife. D．Hisparentstookhimtotheschool.（）22．WhendidBen’smotherleavetheschool?A．Afterhecried. B．WhenhesawLisa.C．Whenhisclassbegan. D．BeforeMsBurtonappeared.（）23．WhydidBen’smothercometoschoolforasecondtime?A．MsBurtoncalledhim. B．ShewantedtomeetLisa.C．ShewasworriedaboutBen. D．MsBurtonwasfriendlytoBen.（）24．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．ScienceStudy. B．SportsWorld. C．StarStories. D．SchoolLife.BImagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprogrammes,andyoucan’tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm（太阳风暴）mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares（太阳耀斑）:largeexplosions（爆炸）neartheSunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems（卫星系统）thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.Scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears.OnehappenedaroundValentine’sDay,2011.ItcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesinChina.“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe’veseeninthepast.We’renottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower,itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore,”SolarStormW,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.（）25．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknowsolarstormsare______oursociety.A．goodfor B．farfrom C．seldomin D．harmfulto（）26．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a．Solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergy、 b．Peoplecannotgetonlinewiththeircomputers.c．Solarstormshappen. d．Satellitesystemsarestopped.A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d（）27．TheradioandsatellitesignalswentdowninsomenortherncitiesinChina,2011,because______.A．asolarstormstopped B．anearthquakehappenedC．astrongsunflarehappened D．thesatellitesystemsdidn’twork（）28．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducewhatsolarstormsaretopeople.B．Toaskpeopletopreventthesolarstormfromhappening.C．Totellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstorms.D．Tocallforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappen.CMesaVerdeNationalPark,inColorado,America,hasmany“cliffdwellings”—placesthatarebuiltintothecliffs（悬崖）wherepeopleoncelived.Theylookalmostimpossibletogetto.Wholivedinthem,andwhydidtheylivethere?Peoplelivedthereabout800yearsago.AmericanscallthemtheAncestralPuebloans（古普韦布洛人的祖先）.Theygrewfoodonthemesa（平顶山）,theflatlandontopofthecliffs.Theykeptanimalsonthemesatoo.Theytravelledoverthemesatotradewitheachother.Whydidn’ttheybuildhomesonthemesa?Onereasonwastheweather.Wintersweregettingcolderandcolder.Themesawasflatandopen.Therewasnoprotectionfromthecoldwinds.Mostofthecliffdwellingsfacesouthorsouth-westfromthecoldnorthwind.Anotherreasonpeopledidnotliveonthemesaisthatthereweremoreandmorepeopletofeed.Homesonthemesawoulduselandthatwasneededtogrowfood.Somepeoplesayathirdreasonwasforsafety.TheysaydifferentgroupsofAncestralPuebloanswerefightingeachother.Thecliffdwellingswerehardtogetinto.sotheykeptthepeoplewholivedtheresafe.Otherpeopledon’tbelieveit.Theysaythegroupstractedtoomuchtohaveseenfighting.Everyoneagreesthatthesepeopleweretheskillfulbuilders,whousedeverybitofspaceinthecliffstomaketheirhomes.（）29．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bysharingexperiences.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byexplainingreasons.（）30．WhatcanweknowaboutMesaVerdeNationalPark?A．Itisflatandopen. B．Skillfulbuildersbuiltit.C．Itisinoneofcliffdwellings. D．Somepeopleusedtolivethere.（）31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Weather. B．Land. C．Safety. D．Trading.（）32．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAncestralPuebloans?A．Hard-workingandwise. B．Richandhonest.C．Warm-heartedbutpoor. D．Lazybutsmart.DHealthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimatechangearegettingworse,saytworesearchreports.Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.Theyincludeheatdeaths,infectiousdiseases（传染病）andhunger.“Allofthemaregettingworse,”saidMarinaRemanello.SheisresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdownproject.“Withglobalworminggettingworse,doingnothingonclimateandhealthwillcostmorethanactingnow,oneofthereportssays.Thereportsarecalled“coderedforahealthyfuture”.Onereportiscentred（集中）ontheUSandtheotheriscentredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.At-riskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundtheystayedlivinginwarmplaceswhereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfordangerousbacteria（细菌）togrow.Insomepoornationsmeseasonfordisease-spreadingmosquitoes（蚊子）hasgotlongersincethe1950s.Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin2020,upto10percentoftheworld’slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextreme（极端的）drought.IntheUS,theheat.fireanddroughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacificNorthwestandCanadasawextremeneatwaves.Anearlierstudyfoundthattheheatwaveswouldnothavehappenediftherewerenohuman-causedclimatechange.（）33．Theunderlinedword“related”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.A．connected B．spread C．accepted D．considered（）34．WhatdothereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?A．A15-year-oldboyismoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.B．Climatechangedoesn’tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.C．It’seasierforsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.D．IntheUS,theseasonformosquitoesbecomeslonger.（）35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theresultsofclimatechange.B．Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.C．Healthproblemscausedbyclimatechange.D．Deathscausedbyhuman-causedclimatechange.（）36．Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…）A． B． C． D．第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）ETablemannersAllsocietieshavecustomsabouthowtoeatpolitely.InEnglish,wecallthesecustoms“tablemanners”.Basedoncultureandlocation,tablemannerscanbequitedifferentfromplacetoplace.It’sveryinteresting!37●Insomecultures,it’spolitetoservefoodtoguests,whileinothercultures,peopledon’tdothisbecauseitmakestheguestsfeelliketheyarebeingforcedtoeat.●InmostEastAsiancountries,peopleusechopsticksatthetable.38Doyouknowthatinsomeplacespeoplesimplyusetheirhandstoeat?Andinsomeplaces,onlytheirrighthand?●InRussia,it’spolitetoleaveabitoffoodonyourplatetoshowthehostthattherewasplentytoeat.39Itmeansyouenjoyedthefood.40Sowhenyouvisitanotherplaceoranothercountry,takethetimetolearnthelocalcustomsandmanners.Remember,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Differenttablemannersshowdifferentcultures.C．InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatwithaknifeandafork.D．ButinIndia,finishingthefoodonyourplateisconsideredpolite.E．Throughouttheworld,youwillfindmanydifferenttablemannersandcustoms.二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedseveralyearsago.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadseensucha41storm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopen42theweatherwassohot.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees43overbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto44thewindow,butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.45,Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits46hadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequent（频繁的）thunderandlightning.Istartedto47alltheappliancesasquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,butitbegantohail（下冰雹）.Afterabouttenminutes,everythingstopped,andtheSuncameoutagain.How48theweatherwas!Afewminuteslater,thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets,manytreesdiedbecauseofthe49.Forafewdays,peoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople’scarsweredamagedbytrees’fallingbranchesonthem.The50tellsmethatinthefaceofnaturaldisasters,humanbeingsareinsignificant（微不足道的）.Wecan’tstopthem,butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.（）41．A．terrible B．little C．gentle D．common（）42．A．so B．because C．but D．though（）43．A．coming B．taking C．blowing D．getting（）44．A．break B．clean C．change D．close（）45．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Loudly D．Probably（）46．A．patterns B．branches C．tools D．signs（）47．A．switchoff B．turnon C．turndown D．pickup（）.48．A．hard B．similar C．usual D．strange（）49．A．trick B．accident C．storm D．fire（）50．A．expression B．experience C．challenge D．exchange第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheChineseknothasalonghistory.People51．______（one）madethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.TheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMing52．______QingDynasties.Manypeoplestartedtoknowthem.Butthisartwasn’t53．______（real）acceptedbythecommonpeople54．______theQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyare55．______（send）asgifts.Forexample,loversmaygive56．______knottoexpresstheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingtoshoweach57．______（other）loveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemake58．______（tradition）clothes,inChinalikehanfu.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttonsandnowsilkiswidelyused59．______（make）theseclothingknots.Manytouristsincluding60．______（foreign）liketobuyChineseknotsaspresentsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.四、阅读与表答（共4小题，第61～63题，每小题2分；第64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Haveyoueverimaginedhowpeopleeatinspace?It’snoteasy.Inaword,itisdifferentfromthatonEarth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn’tlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremoved（去掉）fromthefood.Inthespacecapsule（太空舱）,theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun（枪）.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbite-size（一口大小的）.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismoutheachtime.Therecan’tbecrumbs（食物碎屑）.Crumbswouldfloataroundthecapsuleandgetintheway.Meat,cakesandcereal（麦片）oftencomeinbite-sizepieces.Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismonth.Doyouthinkitdifficulttoeatinspace?Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.61．Whatisthefoodtheastronautsgetlike?___________________________________________________________________________________________62．Whydosomefoodscomeinbite-size?___________________________________________________________________________________________63．Whatwillhappenifcrumbsfloataroundthecapsule?___________________________________________________________________________________________64．Ifyouareinspace,howwillyoueatordrink?（4分）（Write30wordsormore）___________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，旨在告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。那么，青少年怎样成为更好的自己呢？请你根据以下内容提示，以“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在学校演讲比赛中发言。要点如下：（1）演讲目的；（2）针对演讲题目给出至少两点建议；（3）发出号召。注意：（1）词数80～100词，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoBeaBetterTeenager?Hello,everyone,It’smyhonourtostandheretogiveyouaspeech._______________________________________________________________________________________________________