2024年湖南省郴州市安仁县多校联考中考二模英语试题（含答案）

湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（二）（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）（所有题目必须答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（）1.WhendidRoyleaveuniversity?A.In2002. B.In2020. C.In2022.（）2.WhatdoesBenlooklikenow?A.Heavy. B.Thin. C.Tall.（）3.HowistheweatherinMarchinBeijing?A.Windy. B.Wet. C.Rainy.（）4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Dosomereading. B.Changeherclothes. C.Gototheparty.（）5.Whatthetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Tim’sfamilyphoto. B.Tim’syoungerbrother. C.Tim’stwinsister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。（）6.HowsoonwillAlicebebackhome?A.Intwentyminutes. B.Inthirtyminutes. C.Infortyminutes.（）7.WhatwillMarydo?A.RingAliceupagain. B.Listentomusic. C.Practicedancing.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。（）8.WhereisTonygoingtomeetSally?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Atthebusstop. C.Infrontofthecinema.（）9.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.Shehaslonghair. B.Shewearsglasses. C.She’sofmediumbuild.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。（）10.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterlikebest?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow.（）11.Whichcoatdoesthemanchooseintheshop?A.The150yuanone. B.The80yuanone. C.Neither.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。（）12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.（）13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorningreading.B.TurntotheEnglishteacher.C.LearnasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.（）14.Whatisthewoman’splanforthisschoolyear?A.Gettingupearly.B.Beingareporter.C.Readingnewspaperseveryday.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。（）15.WhatdidthegirldoonNewYear’sDay?A.Shehadaspecialmealtogetherwithherfamily.B.Shedidsomeshoppingwithherparents.C.Shewashedherclothes.（）16.Whoboughtnewclothesforthegirl?A.Hergrandmother. B.Hermother. C.Heraunt.（）17.What’stheboy’sresolution?A.Hewillreadmorebooks.B.Hewillworkharderatschool.C.Hewillhelphisparentsdohousework.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。（）18.WhatdoesAllanhavetodoafterfinishingthehomework?A.WatchTV. B.Playcomputergames.C.Dosomeworkhismothergiveshim.（）19.WhatcanAllanbuy?A.Hisownclothes. B.Schoolthings. C.Acomputer.（）20.Whydoesn’tAllan’sparentsallowhimtodohomeworkwithhisclassmates?A.Allanwilltalkinsteadofstudying. B.Allanwillplaycomputergames.C.AllanwillwatchTV.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt’snotwasteuntilitiswasted!Herearethewaystosort（分类）thewasteinourdailylife.Rulesforsortingwaste①Thebluebin:wastethatcanberecycled;②Theredbin:harmfulwaste;③Thegreenbin:kitchenwaste.InstructionsGlassEmptybottleswithoutcaps（盖子）canberecycled.Theycanbemadeintonewglassones.Butglasslikemirrorsandlightbulbs（电灯泡）can’tbereused.PaperNewspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Butpapernapkinsandwallpaperarenotrecyclable,sotheyshouldbekeptseparately.HarmfulwasteHarmfulwastelikemedicalwaste,usedbatteries（电池）,paintandoilcan’tberecycled.（）21.Accordingtotherules,kitchenwasteshouldbethrowninthe______bin.A.green B.red C.blue（）22.Whatcanberecycledaccordingtotheinstructions?A.Emptybottleswithcaps.B.Cleanboxes.C.Papernapkins.（）23.Whatcanyouknowaboutharmfulwastefromthepassage?A.Harmfulwastecanberecycled.B.Medicalwasteisnotakindofharmfulwaste.C.Harmfulwasteshouldbethrownintoredbins.BAmythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieveit.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10%ofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe’llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit’scompletelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon’tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe“10%myth”silly.Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing“rightbrained”or“leftbrained”.Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10%myth,andit’salsowrong.In2013.astudyatanAmericanuniversitytestedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Thestudyshowsweusetheleftbrainasmuchastherightbrain.It’struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore.andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We’vetalkedaboutmyths,solet’slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75%ofthebrainismadeofwater.It’salsothefattestorgan（器官）inyourbody.Here’sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.（）24.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthe“10%myth”?A.Notimportant. B.Notuseful. C.Nottrue.（）25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Theleftbrainmyth. B.Therightbrainandleftbrainmyth.C.Theuseofhumanbrains.（）26.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,______mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.Robert,whoislearningEnglish B.Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes（）27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itisgrowingalllifelong. B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.Threequartersofitismadeofwater.CTherearealwayslotsofstrangestoriesaboutprotectingyoureyes.Forexample,youmighthavebeentoldthatyou’dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeup（弥补）foritbyeatingcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Amagazinehaspickedoutscientificexplanations（解释）forthreemistakesthepeopleoftenmakeabouttheeyes.Let’stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsmakeyoureyesightbetter?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichisimportantandnecessaryforyoureyes’generalhealth.VitaminAhelpseyestomakelightintosignals（信号）,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Myopia（近视）canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopia,thereisa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopiaparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents’eyesightis,youshouldprotectyoureyes.Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan’tseecolors?Colorblindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan’tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingsomecolorsapart（分开）,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.Colorblindnessisusuallyaconditioncausedbynothavingcolorcells（细胞）.Ifthecellsdon’trespondintherightwaytodifferencesinwavelengths（波长）oflight,colorblindnesshappens.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.（）28.IfbothTom’sparentsaremyopia,howmuchcouldbehischanceofhavingbadeyesight?A.6%—15%. B.23%—40%. C.33%—60%.（）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respond”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.控制 B.反应 C.逃跑（）30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesthewriterdescribecolorblindness?A.Nothavingcolorcellscancausecolorblindness.B.Thosewhocan’ttellgreenfromredarenotreallycolorblindness.C.Peoplewhoarecolorblindcanonlyseeblackandwhite.（）31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MisunderstandingAboutEyes B.AdviceonProtectingYourEyesC.ReasonsforColorBlindness第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.32.______Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin（垃圾箱）.Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.33.______You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“WhendoIgrowup?”Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we’renolongeryoungerchildren.34.______Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:35.______Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!A.Natureisthemostimportantthingtous.B.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.C.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.D.Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.E.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank（排列）the1stintheclasseventimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas36asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto37it.Inanothertest.theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame38.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence（智力）isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.39,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame（责怪）him.Sheneededabetter40.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To41thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she42togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat43experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves（海浪）comenear,littlebirdscanrise44whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls（笨拙的海鸥）tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou45thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”（）36.A.energetic B.lucky C.hard-working（）37.A.explain B.complain C.describe（）38.A.thought B.saying C.question（）39.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway（）40.A.lesson B.experience C.answer（）41.A.reduce B.refuse C.realize（）42.A.chose B.learned C.managed（）43.A.interesting B.difficult C.valuable（）44.A.carefully B.quickly C.suddenly（）45.A.noticed B.explored C.remembered第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marywasinbed,feeling46.______（sleep）.She47.______（open）abookandreadthefirstfewwords,“Thedodo（渡渡鸟）wasabirdthatcouldn’tfly...”andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodostandinginheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterrible48.______（thing）happened.Forests49.______（cut）downbyhumans,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Beforeitsaidanotherword,50.______elephantbirdcameandsaid,“Iamthe51.______（heavy）birdthathaseverlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwedisappearedoverathousandyearsago52.______humansmadeusloseourhomes.”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeup.Therewasnooneornothingtosee,exceptthebookin53.______（she）hand.Buttherewasafeelingof54.______（sad）leftinherheart.Whynottakeactionnow55.______buildapeacefulworldforbothanimalsandhumans?第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.①一些人喜欢收集像邮票或故事书这样的东西。Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Dennishasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikestocollectmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.②TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinfromtheQingdynasty（朝代）.HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.Stampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincluded（包括）Chineseleaders,buildings,animals,birdsandfish.Dennis’favoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon（大马哈鱼）,America’smostfamousfish.Denniswillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?___________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhodoesDennisplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatwillDennis’familyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.将文中画线句子①译成英语。______________