安徽省2023-2024学年高二年级下册3月联考英语 含解析

英语试题

考生注意：

1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题

区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

HowmuchisthephoneonSaturday?

A.$400.B.$360.C.$320.

【答案】C

【解析】

原文】M:I'minterestedinpurchasingthisphone.Howmuchisit?

W:There,s10percentofftoday,Lefssee.Fourhundreddollarswith10percentoffcomesto$360.Butifyoucan

waittobuyitonSaturday,youcouldget20percentoff.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomangobackhometodayprobably?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jim,thanksfortheridehome.Aftersuchabusyday,Ireallydon'tliketospend90minutesonthe

undergroundtrainandthenonthebus.Thanksalot.

M:Youarewelcome.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?

A.Hedidn'treceiveanyconfirmation.

B.Hisorderquantityisincorrect.

C.Thetickets'priceistoohigh.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文1M:Hi.thisisPeterEvans,Thismorning,Iusedyourwebsitetobookticketsforashow.

W:Yes.Ihaveyourreservation.Isthereanythingelseyouneed?

M:Well.Ijustreadtheconfirmation.Ipurchasedthreetickets,buttheconfirmationisonlyfortwo.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Onafarm.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethecheeseis?Iwanttobuysome.

M:Sure.Ifsnexttothemilk.Overthereinthemilkproductsection.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?

A.Doapainting.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Playinthetownsquare.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文1M:It'sArtClubtoday.Areyoucoming?

W:Yes.we'regoingoutsidetopaint.

M:Ireallyenjoyeditwhenwewenttothecitycenterandpaintedoutdoorsinthetownsquare.

W:Metoo.Anditwillbeinterestingtopaintthelaketoday.

第二节供15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'steammates.B.Theman'spromotion.C.Theman'snewresponsibilities.

7.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Co-workers.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Peter,Iheardthatyougotpromotedafterthebosssawyourworkonthebudgetreport,Congratulations!

M:Oh.thankyou.IwasreallysurprisedthatMr.Doddlesonwassoimpressedbymywork.Itwasreallyunexpected.

W:Sowhatareyoudoingnowthatyouhavetakenoverasdirectorofaccounting?

M:Well.I'mlearningallaboutmynewresponsibilitiesandhavetogettoknowmynewteammatessoI'mreally

busy.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.SpeakwithMs.Jackson.

B.PickupsomeX-raysforhim.

C.Lookoverthemedicalcharts.

9.Whowillthemanseenext?

A.Mr.Peterson.B.Mr.Harris.C.Mr.Chow.

【答案】8.B9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Herearethemedicalchartsforyourpatientsforthisafternoon.Isthereanythingelseyouneed?

M:Thankyou.Jane.Andyes.IdoneedyoutotakeawalkdowntotheX-rayroomtogetMr.Chow'sX-raysfor

me.Butbeforeyoudo,couldyouaskthenextpatienttocomein,please?

W:Yournextpatient,Ms.Jackson,isnothereyet,ShouldIsendinMr.Petersonfirst?

M:Yes.pleaseaskhimtocomein.Alsocouldyoucallupmylawyer,Mr.Harris,afteryoupickuptheX-rayfilm

andtellhimthatI'dliketoseehimtomorrowmorning?

W:OK.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogototheMexicanrestaurant?

A.Itmustbefull.B.Itisn'topenanymore.C.Thefoodisexpensive.

11.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingintheend?

A.Toatheater.B.Toasportsfield.C.Toaswimmingpool.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwatchingagameafteratiringweek?

A.Uninterested.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ican'tfigureoutwhattodothisevening.I'dprefertogototheMexicanrestaurant.Thefbod'snot

expensiveatall.

W:Itwon'thaveafreetable——youhavetobookbeforeyougo.

M:Well,shallwegodancing?

W:Haven'tyouheard?Thediscoisn'topenanymore.Ifyoulike,wecangoforaswimatthenewpool.

M:Butthere911bealotofnoisychildrenthere.

W:Well,howaboutthetheater?

M:YouknowI'mshortofmoney.Lefsgoandwatchthefootballgame.Ifsjuststarting.You'vegotacoat,haven't

you?

W:It'snotcoldtoday,butthegrasswillbewetaftertherainandI'mwearingmynewshoessoIdon'twanttogo

there.

M:Ithinkrilgoanyway.Ireallywanttoenjoyagoodgameafteratiringweek.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whywasthemanlateforhisflight?

A.Helookedforhissuitcase.

B.Hisarrangedtaxididn'tturnup.

C.Hewenthometogethispassport.

14.WheredidthemanchangebeforearrivingatLombok?

A.InBali.B.InSingapore.C.InNewYork.

15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasswimming?

A.Hewasinjuredbyafish.

B.Hehadasuddenheadache.

C.Hecouldn'treturntothebeach.

16.WhatdidthemandoinLombok?

A.Heclimbedthemountain.B.Hehelpedataxidriver.C.Heenjoyedthesunset.

【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:HowdidyougotoLombok?

M:Well,IwassupposedtoflyfromNewYorktoSingaporeandthentoMataraminLombok,butthetaxiIarranged

turnedupanhourlate.Igottherejustintime.Ihandedovermysuitcase,butthenIfoundIdidn'thavemypassport.

SobackhomeIwenttogetit.andthenofftotheairport.AtlastIgotalaterflight.ButIhadtoflytoBaliandthen

takeashiptoLombok.

W:OhWhataboutLombokitself?

M:Itwasbeautiful.Iwentswimmingbutsuddenlytherewasthishugefishpassingbyinfrontofme,andasit

swampastIfeltasharppaininmystomach.Ithurtme.Istartedtoheadbacktothebeach.Ataxidrivertookmeto

thehospitalandthedoctorslookedaftermeverywell.

W:Sohowdidyouspendtherestofyourtimethere?

M:Well,thenextdayIwentontodrivetowardsthehighestmountaininLombok.Icouldn'tclimbsoIstoppedto

admirethebeautifulsunset.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisagoodtopictostartaconversationataparty?

A.Somethingaboutthehostorhostess.

B.Goodfriendswhoarepresent.

C.Arecentmovie.

18.Howcanpeoplemakeaconversationmoreinformalimmediately?

A.Bylookingotherpeopleintheeyes.

B.Byusingtheirfirstnames.

C.Bygivingshortanswers.

19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?

A.Toshowtheirinterest.

B.Tohearthewordsclearly.

C.Tocreatearelaxingatmosphere.

20.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpoliticalorreligioussubjects?

A.Theymakepeoplefeelbored.

B.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.

C.Theymaycausedisagreements.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文1M:Thefirsttimewemeetaperson,itisoftendifficulttocarryonaconversation.Letussupposewe

areintroducedtosomeoneataParty,OnegoodfirstquestionwouldbetoaskthePersonhowheorsheknowsthe

hostorhostess.IfthepersonanswersformallybycallingyouMr.orMs.,youcouldthensaysomethinglike“please

callmeSusan,,.Thiscouldimmediatelymaketheconversationmoreinformal,Inaddition,ifyouareaskeda

question,trynottoanswerwithonlyoneortwowords,Lookthepersonintheeyesandstandcloseenoughtoshow

youareinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.

Followingthisplan,you'llprobablysoonfindsomethingyouarebothinterestedin,suchasarecentmovieor

aTVprogram,certaintypesoffoodorsports,Stayawayfromsubjectsthatcouldcausearguments,suchaspolitical

orreligioustopics.Ifthepersonisnewtoyourtownyoumightliketointroducethemtosomeofyourotherfriends

whoarepresent.Anyhow,inafewminutes,bothofyouwillfeelmuchmorerelaxedandcanenjoyeachother?s

company.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ConservationVolunteersforEndangeredAnimals

Overview

TheprograminAustraliaismeantforallthoseanimalloverswhowanttovolunteerabroadforameaningful

causeandcontributeeffectivelytowardthewell-beingofthenativeanimals.Beingavolunteer,you'llgettowork

atarescuecenterorashelter,whichhaslotsofanimalsincareatanygiventime.

ProgramRequirements

Volunteersmustbe18yearsoldorolder,withanopenmindandaflexibleattitudetoworkinginanewand

differentenvironment.Theprogramisopentoallandyoudonotneedanynecessaryqualifications（资历）tojoin

it.Participantsshouldbepreparedtoworkoutdoorsandshouldbefitandhealthy.Volunteersmustnotethatthisis

ahands-offprojectandyouarenotallowedtotouchanimalsunlessgivenspecificpermission.

VolunteerRoles&Responsibilities

Asavolunteerforthisprogram,everydayyouractivitiesmayconsistof:

"preparingfoodfortheanimals

"cleaningtheanimalenclosures（围场）

"keepingtheprojectgroundscleanandtidy

DuringYourFreeTimeVolunteerscanchoosetospendtimeinGladstoneorstarttodosomeofthe

interestingthingsinthesurroundingareas.TheGreatBarrierReefisagoodchoiceforvolunteerstodoadive

courseorliveaboard.OnlyminutesfromtheprojectlocationisGladstone'sfamousnaturallandmarkMount

Larcom.Itiscommonlyreferredtoasthe“lionmountain"，becauseitlookslikealionandalionessthatare

facingeachother.AttheheartofthecityisGoondoonStreet,wherevolunteerscanexploretheLibrarySquare,

thesiteofthecity'smonthlyproduceandartsandcraftsmarket.

21.Whatisamustforthevolunteeroftheprogram?

A.Environmentalawareness.

B.Hands-ontraining.

C.Ahealthybody.

D.Relatedexperience.

22.Whatisadailytaskforparticipants?

A.Cleaninguptheprojectgrounds.

B.Buildinganimalenclosures.

C.Providingsheltersforanimals.

D.Raisingmoneyforendangeredanimals.

23.WhyisMountLarcomcalledthe"lionmountain^^?

A.Itshowsrespectforlions.

B.Itlookslikeapairoflions.

C.Itstoresplentyoffoodforlions.

D.Itprotectsendangeredlionspecies.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。

21题详解】

细节理解题。根据ProgramRequirements部分中的uParticipantsshouldbepreparedtoworkoutdoorsand

shouldbefitandhealthy.（参与者应做好户外工作的准备，身体健康）”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健

康。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据VolunteerRoles&Responsibilities部分中的“Asavolunteerforthisprogram,yourdaily

activitiesmayconsistof:"keepingtheprojectgroundscleanandtidy（作为该计划的志愿者，你的日常活动可

能包括：*保持工程场地清洁、整洁）”可知，志愿者们每天需要清理工程场地。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据DuringYourFreeTime部分中的“Itiscommonlyreferredtoasthe"lionmountain^^

becauseitlookslikealionandalionesswhicharefacingeachother.（它通常被称为“狮山”,因为它看起来像

一头狮子和一头母狮，彼此面对）”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。

故选B。

B

BackinJanuary,mypartnerandIresolvedtotakeexerciseseriously.Thiswouldmeanspendinghoursevery

weekworkingout,stretchingandsweatingourwaytobetterhealth,whichissomethingthatisparticularlydifficult

whenyouglanceattheweatheroutsideandseedarkcloudsonthehorizon/'Itlookslikeitisabouttorain.Iguess

rilgoforaruntomorrowinstead.,5Butthenjustaswewereontheedgeofgivingupagain,wediscoveredabrilliant

newwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideogame.

SWIFTisacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbypedalingyourrealbike,whichisfixedontoadevicecalleda

turbo-trainer.Asyoupedal,thetrainersendssignalsbacktoyourcomputertocontrolthecharacteronscreen.And

smartly,thegamesendsbackinstructionstothetrainertoapplydifferentlevelsofresistance,sothatasyou're

cyclingupahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelitonthebike.

So,afterrestoringoursmallgarageandsigningupfora$12permonthsubscription,wehadourTV,bikeand

all-importantcoolingfanreadytogo.

Onceyou'reready,youcanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3D-recreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonand

NewYork,orfictionallocations.Andimportantly,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingyour

journey.

Thegeniusofthedesignisthatithasusedlotsofthetricksoftraditionalvideogamestokeeppushingyoua

littlebitfurtherandharder:goalittlefaster,andyou'llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker,andifyou

pedalharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayer.It'sessentiallygeneratingsomesortofdopamine

（多巴胺）hitsthatridingalongonatraditionalexercisebikesimplycan'tmatch.

I'mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.Todaymanyothercompaniesinthetechindustryarechasingthe

sameusers,andtheyalloffertheirownuniqueversions.

24.Whywasitverydifficultfortheauthorandhispartnertomaintainexerciseroutine?

A.Theydidn'thaveenoughtime.

B.Theweatherwasunpleasant.

C.Theylackedproperequipment.

D.Theirgarageneededrestoration.

25.WhichisNOTamustforSWIFTusers?

A.Arealbikefixedontoaturbo-trainer.

B.Asubscriptiontoaccesscyclerides.

C.Anall-importantcoolingfan.

D.Outdoorrunningequipment.

26.WhydoesthedesignofSWIFTattractitsusers?

A.Itoffersitsownspecialversions.

B.Ithelpsthemtomasteraccurateweatherinformation.

C.Itusesvideogametricksthatproviderewardsforperformance.

D.Itprovidesprofessionaltrainingprogramstailoredindividually.

27.WhatistheattitudeofthetechindustrytowardstheideaofSWIFT?

A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为SWIFT的自行车游戏，介绍了其原理、优势以及人

们对此的态度。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Thiswouldmeanspendinghourseveryweekworkingout,stretchingandsweating

ourwaytobetterhealth,whichissomethingthatisparticularlydifficultwhenyouglanceattheweatheroutside

andseedarkcloudsonthehorizon」这意味着每周要花几个小时锻炼，伸展身体，挥汗如雨，以获得更好的

健康，当你看一眼外面的天气，看到地平线上乌云密布时，这是特别困难的事情。）”可知，为什么作者

和他的伴侣很难保持日常锻炼是因为不适宜的天气。故选B项。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据二段第——句"SWIFTisacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbypedalingyourrealbike,whichis

fixedontoadevicecalledaturbo-trainer.（《SWIFT》是一款自行车游戏，玩家可以通过踩着固定在涡轮训练

器上的真正的自行车来控制它。）”以及第三段^So,afterrestoringoursmallgarageandsigningupfora$12

permonthsubscription,wehadourTV,bikeandall-importantcoolingfanreadytogo.（因止匕，在修复了我彳门的

小车库并签订了每月12美元的订阅费后，我们准备好了电视、自行车和最重要的冷却风扇）”可知，文中

提至!Jyourrealbike,Aturbo-trainer,signingupfora$12permonthsubscription可知，SWIFT用户用到的是

冷却风扇，涡轮训练器，每月12元的订阅费，因此户外跑步设备不是SWIFT用户必须的。故选D项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Thegeniusofthedesignisthatithasusedlotsofthetricksoftraditional

videogamestokeeppushingyoualittlebitfurtherandharder:goalittlefaster,andyou511berewardedwitha

littleachievementmarker,andifyoupedalharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayer.（这款游戏的

设计之处在于，它使用了许多传统电子游戏的技巧，不断推动玩家走得更远、更努力：走得快一点，你

就会得到一个小小的成就标记，如果你踩得更用力，你可能会赢得与另一名真正玩家的比赛。）”可知，

为什么SWIFT的设计吸引了用户是因为它使用电子游戏技巧为表现提供奖励。故选C项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Todaymanyothercompaniesinthetechindustryarechasingthesame

audience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula4如今，科技行业的许多其他公司都在追逐

同样的受众，他们都在这个公式上提供了自己独特的新花样。）”可推知，科技行业对SWIFT持支持态

度。故选A项。

C

Morethanone-thirdoftheworld'sfoodiswastedorthrownaway,mostofwhichendsupinlandfills,producing

verylargeamountsofplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Now,manystudiesshowthatitisbecomingharderto

growenoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulationduetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.

Butoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblemitself:thiswastedfood-ifcomposted

（堆月巴）一couldslowclimatechangeandimprovesoilquality.Higher-qualitysoilalsocontinuestoabsorbmore

carbonfromtheatmosphere,helpingtoimproveplantsandcontributingfurthertofightingclimatechange.

Returningonetonoforganicmattertoeachhectareofsoilwouldincreasetheproductionofcerealcropseachyear

inAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericabymillionsoftons.

Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostintheiryards,communitygardens,orevenontheirkitchencounters,

larger-scaleefforts,includinginfrastructure（基石出设施）andincentives（激励）forconsumers,wouldtakeittothe

nextlevel.Imagineifconsumerscouldjustleaveunwantedfoodinaroadsidebinforpickup,ordropitoffatalocal

store,earningafewcentsabucket,justlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbottlesornewspapers.

Moreover,inthecaseofcomposting,thepaymentincentivesystemwouldbesustainablebecausetheend­

productofcompostcanbesoldtofarmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel,somethingthatisoften

lackinginrecycling,especiallyforcertainmaterials,likemanytypesofplastics.

Eventually,morewidespreadcompostingoffoodwouldpavethewayforsolutionstoadditionalwaste

challenges,suchasthedisposalofpackagingandclothing.Thiswillhaveotherpositiveeffectsaswell;ifmore

consumerscompost,companieswillbemoreinspiredtomakeandusecompostablepackaging,clothing,andother

products.Whilemorecompostableitemsarestartingtoemergetoday,additionalcompostingwillfurtherdrive

demandandinnovation,andofferagame-changingsolutionfortheplanet.

28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theunevendistributionoffoodaroundtheworld.

B.Theburdenofpopulationgrowthontheplanet.

C.Theurgencyofproperlydealingwithwastedfood.

D.Thegreatimpactofclimatechangeonfood.

29.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheapproachtocompostingwastedfood?

A.Agoodsystemisneededtocarryoutiteffectively.

B.Itwouldtakealongtermtohaveaneffect.

C.Itisonlyworkableonasmallscale.

D.Itmayraisepeople'sawarenessofreducingfoodwaste.

30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepaymentincentivesystemofcompostingfood?

A.Itishighlyprofitable.

B.Itiseasytocarryout.

C.Itisasustainableeconomiccyclepattern.

D.Itismoreeffectivethanotherrecyclingsystems.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowWastedFoodCouldBeReduced

B.HowWastedFoodCouldSavethePlanet

C.HowWastedFoodCouldImpactHumans

D.HowWastedFoodCouldBecomeaBusiness

【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了全球食物浪费问题，指出浪费的食物如果进行堆肥，可以减缓气

候变化、改善土壤质量，并形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其他废物问题铺平道路。

【28题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Morethanone-thirdoftheworld'sfoodiswastedorthrownaway,mostofwhichends

upinlandfills,producingverylargeamountsofplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Now,manystudiesshowthatit

isbecominghardertogrowenoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulationduetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.

（世界上超过三分之一的食物被浪费或扔掉,其中大部分最终被填埋，产生了大量导致地球变暖的温室气体。

现在，许多研究表明，由于气候变化和土壤退化，越来越难以种植足够的粮食来养活不断增长的人口）”可

知，段中主要介绍了被浪费的食物对环境的影响和导致的粮食短缺问题，表明了妥善处理浪费食物的紧迫

性。故选C项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostintheiryards,communitygardens,oreven

ontheirkitchencounters,larger-scaleefforts,includinginfrastructure（基础设施）andincentives（激励）for

consumers,wouldtakeittothenextlevel.（虽然人们确实可以在院子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上堆肥，但

更大规模的努力，包括基础设施建设和对消费者的激励，将把它提升到一个新的水平）”可推知，虽然在院

子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上也可以进行堆肥，但这种小规模的堆肥行为效率不高。由此可知，我们需

要有一个更优的系统来提升堆肥的效率。故选A项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中uImagineifconsumerscouldjustleaveunwantedfoodinaroadsidebinforpickup,

ordropitoffatalocalstore,earningafewcentsabucket,justlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbottlesor

newspapers.（想象一下，如果消费者可以把不需要的食物放在路边的垃圾箱里，让别人来捡，或者把它们扔

到当地的商店里，每桶能赚几美分，就像回收瓶子或报纸一样）”和第四段中“Moreover,inthecaseof

composting,thepaymentincentivesystemwouldbesustainablebecausetheend-productofcompostcanbesoldto

farmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel（此外，在堆肥的情况下，支付激励制度将是可持续的，因

为堆肥的最终产品可以卖给农民，使其成为一种经济上可行的模式）”可知，作者认为支付激励系统让人们

可以通过食物回收获得一些小额报酬，而回收后最终的堆肥产品可以卖给农民，这样就形成了一个可持续

的经济循环模式。故选C项。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中"Butoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblem

itself:thiswastedfood——ifcomposted（堆月巴）——couldslowclimatechangeandimprovesoilquality.（但是最有

希望和最简单的解决方案之一在于问题本身：这些浪费的食物一如果进行堆肥一可以减缓气候变化并

改善土壤质量）”和最后一段中“Whilemorecompostableitemsarestartingtoemergetoday,additional

compostingwillfurtherdrivedemandandinnovation,andofferagame-changingsolutionfortheplanet.（虽然今

天开始出现更多的可堆肥物品，但额外的堆肥将进一步推动需求和创新，并为地球提供改变游戏规则的解

决方案）”可推知，文章介绍如果对浪费的食物进行堆肥，可以形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决

其他废物问题铺平道路，解决环境问题，保护我们的地球。故“浪费的食物如何拯救地球”是最佳标题。

故选B项。

D

ThoseofyouwhohaveseentheamazingNationalGeographicdocumentaryFreeSolowillknowjusthow

fascinatingitcanbetowatchaprofessionalclimberscalethesideofamountain.

Anewdocumentary,Explorer:TheLastTepui,sharesalotwithFreeSolo,whichwonthe2019Academy

AwardforBestDocumentaryFeature.NotonlydoesitstarrockclimberAlexHonnold,italsoshowshimhanging

offthesideofamountaininprecariouspositionsthatwillmakeyourstomachdropinextremefear.

Whilehisathleticachievementsareamazing,Honnoldisn'tthemostappealingcharacterinthefilm.That

honorgoestoBruceMeans,whohasspenthisacademiccareerfindingnewspeciesthroughoutSouthAmericato

provetotheworldthattheareaisabiodiversityhotspottobeprotectedatallcosts.InExplorer:TheLastTepui,the

80-year-oldecologistdecidestoclimbthe300-plusmetrestothepeakoftheTepui,deepinGuyana5sAmazon

rainforest.

Means,Honnold,leaderMarkSynnottandaworld-classteamofclimbershavetohike56kilometresover10

daysacrossincreasinglydangerousareastoreachthebaseoftheTepui.ThisisaverybigdealbecauseMeanshas

problemswithhisknees.OnceattheTepui,Honnoldandotherteammembersplantoclimbtothetopandthenpull

Meansup,whichwillallowhimtoexplorethecliffwallfornovelanimalandplantspecies.

Unsurprisingly,becauseoftheareatheymustcrosstoreachtheTepui,variousmajorbarrierssoongetinthe

wayoftheparty.ThedetaileddescriptionsofMeans'determinationtoovercomethesechallengesduetohisage

andhealthjustaddrealsuspense（悬念）tothedocumentary.

Theconstantlychangingviewpointsandpotentiallylife-threateningissuesensurethatExplorer:TheLastTepui

remainscompelling（扣人心弦的）totheveryend.Eventhoughitisjust54minuteslong,youwillstillfeeltired

out,aswellasinspired,bythetimeitisover.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precarious“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Comfortable.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.D.Correct.

33.WhatmakesthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepuimosteye-catching?

A.The2019AcademyAward.

B.Thediscoveryofnewspecies.

C.Means9plantoclimbthepeakoftheTepui.

D.Honnold'sappearanceinthefilm.

34.WhatisHonnold^roleinthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepui?

A.EnsuringfoodsuppliesatthebaseoftheTepui.

B.ToppingtheTepuiasquicklyaspossible.

C.HelpingMeansfindlonglostspecies.

D.AssistingMeansincarryingouttheexploration.

35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepui?

A.Itisinspiringandfunny.

B.Itislongandtiring.

C.Itisfullofheart-stoppingmoments.

D.Itisfilledwithcomplicatedelements.

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了纪录片Exp/orer:TheLastRpiii。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词后uthatwillmakeyourstomachdropinextremefear（这将使你的胃在极度恐惧中

下降）”可知，此处指非常危险的位置，precarious意为“危险的"，故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whilehisathleticachievementsareamazing,Honnoldisn'tthemostappealing

characterinthefilm.ThathonorgoestoBruceMeans,whohasspenthisacademiccareerfindingnewspecies

throughoutSouthAmericatoprovetotheworldthattheareaisabiodiversityhotspottobeprotectedatall

costs.（虽然他的运动成就令人惊叹，但Honnold并不是电影中最吸引人的角色。这一荣誉属于Bruce

Means,他在学术生涯中一直在南美各地寻找新物种，向世界证明，该地区是一个生物多样性的热点，需

要不惜一切代价进行保护）”可知，该纪录片最引人注目的是新物种的发现，故选B。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。卞艮据第四段中“OnceattheTepui,Honnoldandotherteammembersplantoclimbtothetopand

thenpullMeansup,whichwillallowhimtoexplorethecliffwallfornovelanimalandplantspecies.（——旦至！J达

Tepui,Honnold和其他团队成员计划爬到山顶，然后把Means拉上来，这样他就可以探索悬崖壁，寻找

新的动植