2021年河北省中考英语试题及答案

2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.A.brightB.lightC.right

2.A.takeoffB.wakeupC.workout

3.A.sellastampB.keepadiaryC.tellastory

4.A.Ilookpretty.B.Thedressisred.C.Ihaveawhite

dress.

5.A.They'llcopythewords.B.They'llrepeatthedialogs.C.They'll

haveatalkwithsomewords.

n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。供5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.A.Hereyouare.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.

7.A.They'refine.B.They'refarmers.C.They're

walking.

8.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Thafsfantastic.C.Don'tgiveup.

9.A.It'soverthere.B.Youcan'tmissit.C.Tmgoingtothelibrary.

10.A.Whafsthetime?B.Whyareyoulate?C.Whosewatchis

it?

ni.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。供8小题，每小题1分，计8分）

11.Whatdoestheboygivehismom?

12.WhatdoesCindywanttobe?

13.Whendidtheboytakethephoto?

A.OnChildren'sDay.B.OntheSpringFestival.C.OnMid-AutumnDay.

14.WhereisJane'sEnglishteacherfrom?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.

15.Whatistheteacherlike?

A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Nice.

16.WheredoesJackaskJennytogo?

A.Totheshop.B.Tothepark.C.Tohishouse.

17.WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst?

A.ShedislikesMark.B.Shedislikesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeing

cold.

18.WhatmayJennydonext?

A.Sitintheroom.B.Gotowatchtherace.C.GiveJackacall.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19Whenistheartclass?

A.OnSeptember2nd.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnNovember

I5th.

20.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?

A.Buypaintings.B.Introducepainters.C.Showpaintingskills.

21.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?

A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.140yuan.

22.WhydoesJohnlovetoreadbooks?

AItbringshimcourage.B.Itbringshimhappiness.C.Itbringshim

energy.

23.WhendidJohnreadhisfirstbook?

A.Infirstgrade.B.Insecondgrade.C.Inthirdgrade.

24.WhatwillJohnlearnaboutnextmonth?

A.Science.B.Weather.C.Culture.

25.WhatisJohn'sdream?

A.Collectmorebooks.B.Ownabookstore.C.Readeverybookin

theworld.

V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

InformationSheet

Place:26

Leavingtime:27.

Travelby:28.

Invite:29.Amy's___________

Bring:30.

笔试部分

VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

1.1eatricebeefandpotatoes.Ifsdelicious.

A.inB.onC.withD.for

2.Thisisn'tmydictionary.isoverthere,onthedesk.

A.HisB.MineC.HersD.Yours

3.Pleasebepoliteandofferyourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

4.IlovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until

5.1sawBobinthegarden.Heflowersthere.

A.watersB.haswateredC.iswateringD.was

watering

6.Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyouwatchingit.

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.have

enjoyed

7.Thetripreallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels

8.—Whatistheworld'smountain?

一MountQomolangma.

A.lowerB.lowestC.higherD.highest

9.Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

A.madeB.weremadeC.makeD.are

made

10.William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

A.willwriteB.iswritingC.haswrittenD.was

writing

vn.完形填空（共io小题，每小题1分，计io分）

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe]]

asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel12.Well,

ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe13inancienttimes.Forsomeof

them,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery14andhadtherightto

punishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildren

didn'tdowhattheywere15todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparents

thoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallways

couldcauseastudentto16.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescan

alsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn17difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayask

studentstoraisetheirhands18theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudents

mightnotbeabletoheartheteacher19.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheir

ownfuturesaswell.Whenthey20andgooutontheirown,they911soonfindthattheystill

needtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandin

disorder.

11.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.

examples

12.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good

13.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students

14.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful

15.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched

16.A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby

17.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without

18.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless

19.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely

20.A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup

vm.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

A

10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.

Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?

WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.Istaredhelpingmymuminthekitchen

whenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakea

fruitpieallbymyself.

Whafsthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?

Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooks

aboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifit

isnogood,rildoitdifferentlynexttime.

Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?

They,regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymy

cooking-usually!But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.

Finally,whafsitlikebeingonTV?

Ifsinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They'rewatchedbymillions,

butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.

21.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?

AAttheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.D.Atthe

ageofseven.

22.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?

A.Tolearnbypracticing.B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.

C.Togotocookingclasses.D.Towatchvideosonthephone.

23.WhydoesMikesay“youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?

A.Hisparentsdon'tlikehimtomakeshows.B.Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehis

cooking.

C.Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone.D.Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe's

interviewed.

B

Marywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,t6Thedodo（渡渡鸟）

wasabirdthatcouldn'tfly...”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.

Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,

anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!

“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,“thedodosaid."Butthenterriblethingshappened.

Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.^^Thedodofeltsad.

Suddenly,amammoth（猛彳马）rushedin.Itsaid,'Tvebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilived

thousandsofyearsago,butnotnow."Itadded,""Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changing

theenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadand

therewaslessgrasstoeat."

Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,"Tmtheheaviestbirdthafseverlived.

Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.^^

Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein."My

friends,"said,showingitsbigteeth."Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Now

therearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtus

there.

“Soundsgreat!9,thoughtMary."Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!,9

Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,

exceptthebookinherhand.

24.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?

A.Dodos.B.Elephantbirds.C.Tigers.D.

Mammoths.

25.Whyaretigerslucky?

ATheyhavebigteeth.B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.

C.Theenvironmentchanged.D.Theweathergrewwarmer.

26.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun?B.Didthewriterwantustoraise

animals?

C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos?D.Didthewriterwanttolearn

something?

C

Mylearningrecord

Unit2Lefscelebrate!

Name:Joyce

Self-assessment（自评）

Reading

★Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.

★Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.

Listening

★Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.

Vocabulary（词汇）

★Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.

★Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.

Grammar

★Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,

anythingandnothingcorrectly.

★IcanuseWh-questionscorrectly.

Peerassessment（同伴评价）

Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.

Speaking

★Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries9festivalscorrectly.

★Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.

Writing

★Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.

Total:35Z4O

Comments（评语）

30〜40Welldone!Youworkhard.

21-29Good.Keepitup!

Below20Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.

27.WhatcanJoycedowhilelistening?

A.Listenfordifferentactivities.B.Findoutthemainidea.

C.Listenforusefulinformation.D.Findoutthenamesoffestivals.

28.WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?

A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Grammar.D.

Vocabulary.

29.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforJoyce?

A.Good.Keepitup!B.Tryharder!C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Well

done!Youworkhard.

30.Whafsthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Mylearningrecord99?

A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.

B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.

C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey'vedoneatschool.

D.Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.

D

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseach

dayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparates

successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyour

lessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessons

veryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyou

meetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbe

preparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).

Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettired

waitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhave

toaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthafstoTakePersistentAction(Act).

Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,6T1\try”

createswonders.Lefsrememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethem

bravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessful

peoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

32.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?

ADangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.

Difficulties.

34.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula4tDream>Believe>Act>Achieve"?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefrom

Dreams

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyis

goingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnology

maysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhas

advantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesin

ourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusy

roads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomake

life-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,

3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.The

disadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallows

peopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillness

oranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanew

pairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallof

thisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakesDeonle'slife

easierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句

子译成汉语。

36.Newtechnologymayandmayalsocreatenewones.

37.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith.

38.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

39.

40.

X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据提示使短文完整。

HiAlice,

Myname'sZhaoMingandI'dliketobeyourpenfriend.Fm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittle

brothers.They'revery41(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook42theminmyspare

time.Mymother43(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves44(she)job.Andmyfatheris

45engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,46hetriestospendmoretimewithus.

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay47(match)onSaturdaymornings.

Lastweek,weplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran48(fast)thanus.However,wehad

betterteamwork.Finally,we49(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe50(eight)

timewebeatthem.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.

Best,

ZhaoMing

XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

51.my,it,birthday,was,yesterday

52.classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my

53.sang,to,they,me,abirthdaysong

54.games,therewere,fun,lotsof

55.agreattime,we,what,had

B）书面表达（15分）

56.初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所

给提示，从下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。

Names

PurpleSchoolOrangeSchool

Items(条目)

Schoolspublic,alonghistoryprivate,well-known

Teachershard-workingyoungandactive

Studentslesshomeworkcolorfulactivities

提示：(1)Whichschoolwouldyouliketogoto?

(2)Whydoyouchooseit?

注意：1.短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Iwouldliketogoto

2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.A.brightB.lightC.right

2.A.takeoffB.wakeupC.workout

3.A.sellastampB.keepadiaryC.tellastory

4.A.Ilookpretty.B.Thedressisred.C.Ihaveawhite

dress.

5.A.They'llcopythewords.B.They'llrepeatthedialogs.C.They'll

haveatalkwithsomewords.

n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。供5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.A.Hereyouare.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.

7A.They'refine.B.They'refarmers.C.They're

walking.

8.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Thafsfantastic.C.Don'tgiveup.

9.A.Ifsoverthere.B.Youcan'tmissit.C.Tmgoingtothelibrary.

10.A.Whafsthetime?B.Whyareyoulate?C.Whosewatchis

it?

m.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）

11.Whatdoestheboygivehismom?

13.Whendidtheboytakethephoto?

A.OnChildren'sDay.B.OntheSpringFestival.C.OnMid-AutumnDay.

14.WhereisJane'sEnglishteacherfrom?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.

15.Whatistheteacherlike?

A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Nice.

16.WheredoesJackaskJennytogo?

A.Totheshop.B.Tothepark.C.Tohishouse.

17.WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst?

A.ShedislikesMark.B.Shedislikesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeing

cold.

18.WhatmayJennydonext?

A.Sitintheroom.B.Gotowatchtherace.C.GiveJackacall.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19.Whenistheartclass?

A.OnSeptember2nd.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnNovember

I5th.

20.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?

A.Buypaintings.B.Introducepainters.C.Showpaintingskills.

21.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?

A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.140yuan.

22.WhydoesJohnlovetoreadbooks?

AItbringshimcourage.B.Itbringshimhappiness.C.Itbringshim

energy.

23.WhendidJohnreadhisfirstbook?

A.Infirstgrade.B.Insecondgrade.C.Inthirdgrade.

24.WhatwillJohnlearnaboutnextmonth?

AScience.B.Weather.C.Culture.

25.WhatisJohn'sdream?

A.Collectmorebooks.B.Ownabookstore.C.Readeverybookin

theworld.

V听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

InformationSheet

Place:26.________________

Leavingtime:27.

Travelby:28.

Invite:29.Amy's

Bring:30.

笔试部分

VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

1.1eatricebeefandpotatoes.Ifsdelicious.

A.inB.onC.withD.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。

考查介词。in在...里；on在....上；with和....一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指

的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。

2.Thisisn'tmydictionary.isoverthere,onthedesk.

A.HisB.MineC.HersD.Yours

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。

考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据"Thisisn't

mydictionary/可知，此处表示〃我的〃，故选B。

3.Pleasebepoliteandofferyourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。

考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析"Please

bepoliteand...offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知,要总是给有需要的人让

座，故选D。

4.IlovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。

考查连词辨析。while当...时；after在....之后；since自从；until直到。根据"\love

tolistentorockmusic...Iamrunning/可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动

词，故选A。

5.IsawBobinthegarden.Heflowersthere.

A.watersB.haswateredC.iswateringD.was

watering

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。

考查过去进行时。根据H\sawBobinthegarden：可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点

正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。

6.Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyouwatchingit.

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.have

enjoyed

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。

考查一般将来时。分析"Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou...watchingit."可知，此

处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。

7.Thetripreallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊！

考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据"The

trip...reallyexcitingtome."可知，"听起来"符合语境，故选A。

8.一Whatistheworld'smountain?

一MountQomolangma.

A.lowerB.lowestC.higherD.highest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。

考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据"MountQomolangma."

和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。

9.Thesegiftsbychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

A.madeB.weremadeC.makeD.are

made

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过

去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据lastsummerholidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应

用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。

10.Williamsixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

A.willwriteB.iswritingC.haswrittenD.was

writing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。

考查现在完成时。根据"William...sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers/可知，此

处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。

vn.完形填空（共io小题，每小题1分，计io分）

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe11

asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel12.Well,

ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe13inancienttimes.Forsomeof

them,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery14andhadtherightto

punishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildren

didn'tdowhattheywere15todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparents

thoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallways

couldcauseastudentto16.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescan

alsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn17difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayask

stud