西藏日喀则市2023届高三年级下册第一次联考模拟英语试卷(含答案)

西藏日喀则市2023届高三下学期第一次联考模拟英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一、听力题

1.Howdidthemangetthenews?

A.Theteachertoldhim.

B.Hewasinformedbythewoman.

C.Hegotthenewsfromanemail.

2.Whenwillthewomancometotheman'sparty?

A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:20p.m.

3.Howdoesthewomanusuallylistentomusicprobably?

A.OntheCD.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.

4.Whatisthewomanspeakerlike?

A.Sporty.B.Understanding.C.Considerate.

5.Whatdeterminedthewoman'schoiceofthehotel?

A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.

听一段材料，回答下面小题。

6.Howdoesthemanliketowatchfootballmatches?

A.Onlivesportsfield.

B.Withfootballplayers.

C.Athome.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches?

A.FootballfansB.Theatmosphere.C.Footballsongs.

听一段材料，回答下面小题。

8.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shedidn'tfindCityBusCompany.

B.ShemissedtheNo.22busyesterday.

C.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.

9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?

A.Theydidn'tfindanythinglikethat.

B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.

C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.

听一段材料,回答下面小题。

10.WhoisSpotty?

A.Adogbelongingtotheboy'sfamily.

B.Ahumanwhoisn'tlikedbytheman.

C.Theman'slittlebrother.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?

A.Heappreciateshim.

B.Hedislikeshim.

C.Helikeshim.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.

B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.

C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.

听一段材料，回答下面小题。

13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Foodsandactivities.

B.Activitiesorthingstheydon'tliketodo.

C.Foodsthattheydon'tlike.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Bossandworker.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.

B.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.

C.She'drathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?

A.Helikescooking.

B.Hedislikescooking.

C.Hedoesn'tmindcooking.

听一段材料，回答下面小题。

17.Whatkindofpeopleare"earlybirds”?

A.Thepeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.

B.Thepeoplegoingtobedearlyatnight.

C.Thepeoplegoingtobedlateatnight.

18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?

A.Around9:00p.m.

B.Around10:00p.m.

C.Aroundmidnightorlater.

19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?

A.One-fourth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fifth.

20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?

A.Someintelligencetests.

B.Gettinggradesinschool.

C.Gettinggoodjobs.

二,阅读理解

Tulum'slocationonMexico'sCaribbeancoast,intheRivieraMaya,makesitanideal

spotforenjoyingbeautifulbeachesandgreatweather.

Spring

SpringisapopulartraveltimethroughoutMexico.

ManyMexicanfamiliesgoonvacationduringthistime,soyoushouldmakeyour

accommodationreservationsinadvanceiftravelingduringthisperiod.

Event:Carnival

TherearecelebrationsthroughouttheRivieraMayaondifferentdays,withthebiggest

celebrationonCozumelandthefinalpartyinTulum.Youcanexpectparades,livemusic,

wildcostumes,eating,drinking,anddancinginthestreets.

Summer

Summercanbehotandcloudy.Therearefarfewertouristsduringthistime,whichis

greatforphotoopportunitiesaswellasforenjoyingthedestinationwithoutthecrowds.

Summertimeisthebesttimetoobservewhalesharksandseaturtles.

Event:TheCelebrationoftheTalkingCross

TheCelebrationoftheTalkingCrossisheldinthemonthofJulyandhasitsoriginsin

the1800s.

Fall

You'relikelytoexperiencesomerainifyouvisitduringthisseason.Therainyseasonis

notcompletelyuncomfortable,however.Itusuallyonlyrainsforashorttime,andthenthe

suncomesoutagain.

Event:SeaTurtleFestival

Itisafestivalforseaturtlesinordertoraisepeople'sconsciousnessofprotectingsea

turtles.

Winter

WinteroffersthebestweatherinTulum.Ifyou'relookingforsunnydaysandnear­

perfectbeachconditions,thisisthetimetovisit.However,therearemorecrowdssince

everyonewantstoexperienceTulumatitsbest.DecemberandJanuaryarebusytravel

months,andTulum'spartysceneandnightlifeareatapeak.

Event:TulumFood,Spirits&Wine

Itisa6-dayrestaurantweekfeaturingmusic,specialmealsandwine.Touristsenjoya

funandcreativeculturalenvironment.

21.WhatareyouadvisedtodobeforevisitingTuluminspring?

A.Buyaraincoat.B.Prepareasurfboard.

C.Preparefoodforwhalesharks.D.Bookhotelsahead.

22.Whicheventappealstottouristsinterestedinprotectionofanimals?

A.Camival.

B.SeaTurtleFestival.

C.TulumFood,SpiritsWine.

D.TheCelebrationoftheTalkingCross.

23.WhenshouldyouvisitTulumifyouwanttoexperiencethebestweatherthere?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.D.Inwinter.

Overthelastdecades,wehavewitnessedanever-increasinguseofelectronicdevices,

leadinginturntoelectronicwaste(e-waste)becomingtheworld'sfastestgrowingwaste

stream.In2019,atotalof53.6Mtofe-wastewasgeneratedglobally,only17percentof

whichisdocumentedashavingbeenmanagedinanenvironmentallysoundmanner,which

hasbeenpushingresearcherstoaddressthee-wasteproblem.

NowresearchersattheCelluloseWoodMaterialsLaboratoryhavecrafteda

water-activateddisposable(一次性的)batterymadeofpaperandotherenvironmentally

friendlymaterials.

Thenewpaperbatteryhasthesamekeycomponentsastraditionalstandardbatteries.

Likeatraditionalchemicalbattery,ithasapositivelychargedsidecalledacathode,a

negativelychargedsidecalledananodeandaconductivematerialcalledanelectrolyte

betweenthetwo.Instead,inthenewbattery,theanodeandcathodeareinksprintedontothe

frontandbackofapieceofpaper.Thatpaperisfilledwithsalt.Itwilldissolvewhenyouadd

justacoupleofdropsofwatertothepaper.Theresultingsaltwatersolutionactsasthe

electrolyte,whichallowselectronstoflow.About20secondslater,thebatterywillproducea

stable1.2voltsofelectricityuntilthepaperdriesout.(Forcomparison,astandardAAbattery

provides1.5volts.)

Theresearchersdemonstratedthattheirbatterycouldpresentasustainablealternativeto

themoreharmfulbatteriesthatarecommoninlow-powerdevices,suchasanalarmclock.

Nystrom,headoftheresearch,evenpicturesabrightfuturewherethesebatteriesareapplied

todiagnostictestsinhospitalsandenvironmentalsensors,ideallywithothersustainable

componentssuchasscreensandpackaging."Thatfuturemaynotbesofaroff."Nystromsaid

hopefully.

Itishardtopredictatimelineforproducingsuchitemsonalargescale,butNystrom

saysheisincontactwithpotentialindustrypartnersandbelievesthesebatteriescouldmake

theirwayintoproductswithinthenexttwotofiveyears.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Electronicdevicesareoverlyused.

B.Electronicdevicesarethemainsourceofwaste.

C.Electronicwastehasbecomeaglobalproblem.

D.Electronicwasteismostlymanagedinasoundway.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph3mean?

A.Thesalt.B.Thepaper.C.Thebattery.D.Theink.

26.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewpaperbattery?

A.Ithascomeintothemarket.

B.Itcanpowercommonelectricalequipment.

C.Ithasthesameanodeandcathodeasthetraditionalbattery.

D.Itstopsproducingelectricitywhenthesaltwatersolutiondriesout.

27.HowdoesNystromfeelaboutthefutureofthepaperbattery?

A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatallchangedwhen

sheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae9sgrandmothersurprisedherwithanadorablegray

puppynamedChloe.

Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable."ShewasmybestfriendJRenaesays.But

whenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobthatcamewithdevastatingnews:He'dbe

workingathome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofaudiblenoise.

Withnoeasieroption,thefamilysentChloetoahumanesociety.Thoughtheywere

optimisticthatthedogwouldfindanewhomewithpeoplewholovedher,theycouldn't

knowforsure.

Intime,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Rememberingthejoy

thathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.

Shehaditinhermindthatshewouldadoptapuppy,butthenonedayshesawaposton

Facebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanewhome.Thedoginthephotographlookedalot

likeChloe一shewasevennamedChloe.Inaninstantitwasdecided:Shewouldadoptthis

olderdog.

WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwithastrangefeeling.Thedogseemedso

familiar.AndChloeappearedtofeelthesamewayaboutRenae.ChloeremindedRenaeso

muchofherolddogthattheemotionoverwhelmedher.

“Iwascrying,“Renaesays.UIjustknewinmyheartthatitwasher.”

Still,eightyearshadpassedsinceRenaehadseenChloelast,sothenotion（突然的想法）

seemedtobelittlemorethanwishfulthinking.

Buthermomrealizedtherewasawaytotestthetheory:TheirChloehadbeen

microchippedasapuppy.TheyfoundtheIDnumber,thenRenaetookhernewChloetothe

vettobescanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochip.

“Thenumberswereamatch,“Renaesays."IfeltlikeI'dwonthelottery（彩票）

28.WhydidthefamilygetridofChloewhenRenaewasyoung?

A.Toescapefromnoises.B.Torehousetheseniordog.

C.ToguaranteeRenae9ssafety.D.Tohelpbuildthehumanesociety.

29.WhydidRenaewanttoadoptapuppy?

A.Togiveherdaughterpleasureofkeepingapet.

B.Tostrikeupafriendshipwithapet.

C.TosearchforherolddogChloe.

D.ToremindherselfofherChloe.

30.HowdidthefamilyconfirmRenae'snotion?

A.Withacarefulhealthcheck.B.Bymatchingmicrochips.

C.Byputtingthedogtothetest.D.Bylettingtheirfeelingsbetheirguide.

31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobytellingthestory?

A.Thinkhighlyoflastingfriendship.

B.Appealtopeopletocareforanimals.

C.Shareastorywithathrillingending.

D.Showmanywrongdecisionsarehastilytaken.

Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhavea

negativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?Ifscomplicated.

Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyour

friends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,or

lookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhen

youlaughatfunnymemes（表情包），catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongto

funsocialmediacommunities.Clearly,socialmediaisn'tallbad.

Peopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthere9repotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Things

likecyberbullying（网上欺凌），screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfiltered

images（美颜）thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothers

oftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled"Associationof

ScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.^^Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalot

ofpeoplehavebeensaying——screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.

Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcohol

preventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens9amountofscreen

time,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.

Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwith

higherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetween

peopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.

Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,lefstakeacloserlook

atthisandotherstudies.Lefsaskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocial

mediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.

32.WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?

A.Theylackcontactwitholdfriends.B.Theycantravelnowhere.

C.Theydon'tlookperfect.D.Theyfeelunbalanced.

33.WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?

A.Tocomment.B.Toprove.C.Tosuggest.D.Toexplore.

34.Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?

A.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.

B.Teens'amountofscreentimeislimited.

C.Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.

D.Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.

35.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Howtoreducedepression?B.Doessocialmediacausedepression?

C.Shallpeoplereducescreentime?D.Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?

三、七选五

36.Essentialfirstjobtipsforgraduates

Graduatesmaybeanxiousastheyentertheworkplace.Andmostbosseswon'tteachyou

howtobeagoodemployee.Thatissomethingnewworkersmustlearnontheirown.①

Speakclearly.Manygraduatesmumble(睹E哝)ortalktooquickly.Itiscommonthat

peoplehavetoaskthemtorepeatthemselves.Perhapsitisbecausetheyoftenspeaktotheir

peerswhohavesupersharphearing.Butthecustomersyouencounterinyournewjobmay

not.Goodverbalcommunicationskillsareessentialformostjobs.Practicespeakingslowly

andclearly.②

Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.(3)

Whensomeoneistalking,makeeyecontacttoindicatethatyouarelistening.And

thenaskappropriatequestionstomakesureyouunderstandthedirectionsorquestions.

Don'tinterruptunlessit'surgent.Whenaco-workerorbossistalkingtoacustomer,

don'tcutinunlesswhatyouhavetoshareabsolutelycan'twait.Usegoodjudgmentto

determinetheurgencyofthesituation.(4)_Say"excuseme”,andthenwaittobe

acknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.

⑤Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecision

aboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheir

workersto"dressappropriately”.Remember,thoughcasualclothingisacceptabletosome

jobs,makesureyourclothesareclean,withoutrips(裂口)ordesignsthatmayupsetothers.

A.Dressinaproperway.

B.Beingpolite.

C.Ifitisurgent,interruptwithoutjudgement.

D.Followthesefouressentialnewjobtipsforgraduates.

E.Avoidshouting,butspeakloudlyenoughtobeheard.

F.Whenitisnecessarytointerruptaconversation,dosocarefully.

G.Itrequiresbeingabletopayattentiontotheinformationanotherpersonisconveying.

四、完形填空（15空）

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success1

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin

1931,hehadno3ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthat

daywasto5howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothe

surface.6thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7heldsomethingmore

volatile（易挥发的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWilson

blindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9tofinda

waytodealwiththedisasterthathad10theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardthe

accidentas11Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationat

WorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamean

accomplishedpublicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackof

propertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto12hisownfateofbeingblindandquite

anothertoallowsomethingtocontinuewhenitcouldbe13soeasily.Thismovedhimto

action.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilson

madetopreventingthepreventable.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissight

butfounda14Heprovedthatifsnotwhathappenstousthat15ourlives一it'swhat

wemakeofwhathappens.

37.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects

38.A.challengesB.adventuresC.eventsD.steps

39.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.strategy

40.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.finallyD.completely

41.A.directB.showC.recommendD.declare

42.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus

43.A.mistakenlyB.especiallyC.amazinglyD.incredibly

44.A.reactedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed

45.A.managedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed

46.A.addedtoB.focusedonC.impressedonD.happenedto

47.A.normalB.awkwardC.impressiveD.disastrous

48.A.decideB.reviseC.controlD.accept

49.A.fixedB.improvedC.defeatedD.prevented

50.A.fortuneB.goalC.dreamD.vision

51.A.curesB.determinesC.differsD.limits

五、短文填空

52.Thetea①hasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillenniahasfinally

receivedtop-level②(globe)recognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.

TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina(3)

(be)addedtoUNESC'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

HumanityonTuesday,Nov.29th.

ThestatuswasconferredbytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingof

IntangibleCulturalHeritage,hostedinRabat,Morocco.Itconsists(4)_______knowledge,

skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andthe

processing,drinkingandsharingoftea.

AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare⑤

(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment.Thetechniquesare

mainlyfoundintheprovincesandautonomousregions,⑥(include)Zhejiang,

Jiangsu,Jiangxi,Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Fujian,

GuangdongandGuangxi.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthe

countryand⑦(share)bymultipleethnicgroups.

Over2,000tea⑧(variety),mainlyinsixcategories-green,black,yellow,oolong,

whiteanddark,aregrowninChina.

Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,⑨influencedtherest

oftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.

AsadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCOexplained,teais

ubiquitousinChinesepeople'sdailylife.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,

workplaces,teahouses,restaurants,templesandusedas⑩_______importantmediumfor

communicationinsocializingandceremonies.

六、短文改错

53.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第n处起)不计分。

Dreamisimportantinourlife.Itencouragedustofightforthefuture.Mydreamistobe

Englishteacher.Iamgratefultoallmyteacher.Theyteachmenotonlyknowledge,andalso

howtoadaptthemselvestothesociety.Therefore,Iwanttobeateacherwhichisusefulto

hisstudents.TobeagoodEnglishteacher,IneedtostudyhardlyandlearnEnglishwell.

ThenIneedtopracticemyspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithmyclassmatesonEnglish.

Allinall,IbelievemydreamwilltocometrueandIwilltrymybettertoachievemydream.

七、书面表达

54.假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部正在征集以"中国航天”为主题的短视频，你

打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.作品要求；

2.你对作品的设想。

注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

I.答案：c

解析：W:Youlooksoexcited.Whatisthegoodnews?

M:IwasinformedthatIwasadmittedtomydreamuniversity.

W:Congratulationstoyou.Bytheway,whotoldyouthegoodnews?

M:Thestaffintheuniversitysentmeanemail.

2.答案：C

解析：M:Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?

W:CanIcomealittlelater?I'vegotsomethingimportanttoworkontonight.

M:Howlatewillyoube?Thepartywillbeginat8:00p.m.

W:Iwillbelatefor20minutes.

3.答案：B

解析：M:Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Andhow?

W:Yes,Iusuallylistentomusiconmyphoneormycomputer.

M:Howmuchtimeadaydoyouspendlisteningtomusic?

W:AslongasIamfree,suchasridingabike,takingabusandsoon.

4.答案：A

解析：M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily?

W:She'snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.She'salwaysbymysidetocheer

meupwheneverI'mintrouble.

M:Doyoushareanythingincommonwithher?

W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.

5.答案：B

解析：M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?

W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.

M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel?

W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.

6.答案：A

解析：W:Doyoulikegoingtolivefootballmatches?

M:Oh,yes.Iloveit.

W:IsitbetterthanwatchingthemonTV?

M:Well,youdon'treallyseeasmuchasyoudoonTV

W:Oh,whydosomanypeoplegotolivematches?

M:Thafsdifferent.OnTVyoudon'treallyfeeltheatmosphere.Youcan'tsingalongwith

thechantsandsongsathome.

7.答案：B

解析：

8.答案：C

解析：M:Goodmorning.ThisisCityBusCompany.

W:Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.Tvelostmyhandbag.

M:Oh,whendidithappen?Areyousureyou'velostitonourbus?

W:Well,yesterdayafternoonIwenthomefromworkontheNo.22bus.WhenIgotoffthe

bus,Ileftmyhandbagonthebus.

M:Canyoudescribeit?

W:Well,it'sabrownfurhandbag.Err,thereisabankcardandsomechangeinit.

M:Iamafraidwehaven'tgotanythinglikethat.Perhapssomeonetookitawaywhenyougot

offthebus.Butwe'lltryourbesttolookforitforyou.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

9.答案：A

解析：

10.答案：A

解析：M:Mom,Ihavesomethingtosay.CanSpottybeinthefamilypicture,too?

W:Oh,hecannot.Youknow,dogsarepets;theyarenotfamily.

M:ButSpottyisolderthanIam!

W:Sowhat?Thatstilldoesn'tmakehimahuman.

M:Sometimesitseemslikehecantalk.Whynotregardhimasamemberofourfamily?

W:Isaidno,sotheanswerisno.

M:Whatifweputahatonhim?

W:Whywouldyouwanttodothat?

M:Becauseifheputsahat,he41justlooklikemylittlebrother.

W:You9rereallyattachedtohim,aren'tyou?

M:Yes!Ilikehim.Andhe'slikeapartofthefamily,too.

W:Allright,hemaybeinthephoto,butnohat!

11.答案：c

解析：

12.答案：B

解析：

13.答案：B

解析：M:Jenny,inanotherinterviewweweretalkingaboutfoodsthatwedon'tlike.Now

lefstalkaboutactivitiesorthingswedon'tliketodo.

W:Okay.

M:Washingdishes,ironingclothes,mowingthelawn,thingslikethat.

W:Alright.

M:Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoureallydislikedoing?

W:Well,youmentionedwashingdishes.Idon'tlikethatone.

M:Oh,really?

W:rdmuchrathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.

M:Why?

W:Iguess,ifsjusttheideaoftouchingdirtyplatesthateveryoneateoffandthentheysatat

thesinkforacoupleofhours.And,itgrossesmeout.

M:Yeah.ThafsinterestingbecauseTmactually...like...Idon'tlikecooking.Ihatetocook

butIdon'tminddoingtheclean-up.

14.答案：A

解析：

15.答案：C

解析：

16.答案：B

解析：

17.答案：B

解析：Everyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime.But

everyone'sroutineisnotthesame.Somepeople—theearlybirds—gotobedearlyatnight

(around9:00or10:00p.m.).Inthemorning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic.Others一

thenightowls-stayawakelate(untilmidnightorlater).Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeup

early.Whatdoweknowaboutearlybirdsandnightowls?Hereiswhatstudiesshow.

Teenagersarenaturalnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours5sleepanight.Butin

manyplaces,theschoolorworkdaystartsat8:00a.m.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfive

teenagerssleepsenough.Moreearlybirdsgetgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetter

onsomeintelligencetests,accordingtoastudyof1,000Spanishteens.Peoplewithhigh

scoresonthesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.

18.答案：C

解析：

19.答案：C

解析：

20.答案：A

解析：

21.答案：D

解析：理解具体信息根据Spring部分中的"ManyMexicanfamiliesgo...duringthis

period”可知，因为在春天有很多家庭会去Tulum旅游，所以如果想去那里的话可以提

前预订旅社。故D项正确。

22.答案：B

解析：理解具体信息根据Fall部分中的"Itisafestivalforseaturtlesinordertoraise

people'sconsciousnessofprotectingseaturtles”可知，SeaTurtleFestival是为了提高人们

保护海龟的意识，所以它会吸引对保护动物感兴趣的游客。故B项正确。

23.答案：D

解析：理解具体信息根据Winter部分中的"WinteroffersthebestweatherinTulum"可

知，Tulum的冬天天气最好，所以想享受此地最好天气的游客应该在冬天来。故D项

正确。

24.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Overthelastdecades,wehavewitnessedanever-

increasinguseofelectronicdevices,leadinginturntoelectronicwaste(e-waste)

becomingtheworld'sfastestgrowingwastestream.In2019,atotalof53.6Mtofe-waste

wasgeneratedglobally,only17percentofwhichisdocumentedashavingbeenmanagedin

anenvironmentallysoundmanner,whichhasbeenpushingresearcherstoaddressthee-

wasteproblem.(在过去的几十年里，我们目睹了越来越多的电子设备的使用，导致电

子垃圾成为世界上增长最快的废物流。2019年，全球共产生了5360万吨电子垃圾，

其中只有17%被记录为以无害环境的方式进行管理，这一直在推动研究人员解决电子

垃圾问题）可知，电子垃圾已经成为全球性问题。故选C。

25.答案：A

解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上文Thatpaperisfilledwithsalt（那张纸里装满了盐）

以及后文willdissolvewhenyouaddjustacoupleofdropsofwatertothepaper.（只要力口

几滴水到纸上就会溶解。）可知，纸上注入了盐，当你往纸上滴几滴水时，盐就会溶

解。故it指的是"盐"。A.Thesalt盐；B.Thepaper纸;C.Thebattery电池；D.Theink墨

水。故选A。

26.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Theresultingsaltwatersolutionactsasthe

electrolyte,whichallowselectronstoflow.About20secondslater,thebatterywillproduce

astable1.2voltsofelectricityuntilthepaperdriesout.（由此产生的盐水溶液充当电解

质，使电子流动。大约20秒后，电池会产生稳定的L2伏特电流，直到纸张干涸）可

知，当盐水溶液干涸时，它就停止发电。故选D。

27.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Itisha