2024届广东省东莞市中考英语第三次模拟质量检测试题（含答案）

2024届广东省东莞市中考英语第三次模拟质量检测试题说明：1.全卷满分90分,考试用时为75分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。听说应用(略)一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。KaipingcityislocatedinthesouthwesternpartofGuangdongProvince.Itisoneofthefamoushomestooverseas(海外的)Chinese.Thiscityisfamousforthemultifunctional(多功能的)houseswith

1ownstyle.ThesehousesarecalledKaipingDiaolou,whichisasymbolofthecity.NovisittoKaipingisperfectwithoutatriptoDiaolou.Whenyougetthere,youmustbeamazedby

2prettytheDiaolouis.ThosehouseswerebuiltbythereturnedoverseasChinese

3thelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Therearespecialdesignsanddifferent

4onthewalls.KaipingDiaolou

5ontheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationin2007.Inthepast,KaipingDiaolouwasusedas

6placeduringwarsandashomesforfamilies.Atpresent,itisapopulartouristattractionand

7theattentionoftourists.Someofthebuildingsaremadeupofbridgesandwalkways,whichmakethemlookreallyspecialandcool.Inaword,goingtoKaipingDiaolouis

8amazingexperience.Manypeoplewholikehistory,cultureandarchitecture(建筑学)choose

9KaipingDiaolouduringtheirvacation.Theseuniquebuildingsnotonlywitness(见证)thehardstruggle

10alsoshowthespiritoftheoverseaspeopleofJiangmeninmodernhistory.（）1.A.theyB.theirC.them（）2.A.howB.whatC.why（）3.A.at B.on C.during（）4.A.color B.colors C.color’s（）5.A.waslisted B.islisted C.listed（）6.A.safe B.safer C.thesafest（）7.A.drawsB.drewC.willdraw（）8.A.an B.a C.the（）9.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit（）10.A.andB.orC.but二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillageamongrollinghills,therelivedayounggirlnamedMaya．Shehadaspecialbelief(信念)．She11thepowerofkindnessandtogetherness．Maya’svillagewasknownforitsrichharvestsothepeopletookgreat12intheirfarmingtraditions．Onesummer,aterribledrought(干旱)13theland,causingmanycropstodie．Maya,whostilldidn’t14hope,decidedtotakeaction．Shevisitedeachfarmer,sharedaheartwarmingsmileand15help．Mayaencouragedallthesefarmerstoholdtogether．Sheremindedthemthattheircollective(集体的)forcecouldbe16thananydifficulty.Inspired(被启迪)byherwords,thefarmers17theirdifferencesandworkedtogether．Theydugirrigationchannels(灌溉渠道),sharedtheir18,andsupportedoneanotherthroughthedifficulttimes．Threemonthslater,therains19arrived,bringinglifebackintotheirfarmland.Maya’skindnessandthevillage’stogethernessspreadfarandwide．Travelersandneighboringvillagersthought20oftheirwaysofworkingtogether．FromMaya’sstory,theyknewthatbystandingtogetherwithkindness,anychallengecouldbeovercome(克服).()11．A．hid B．ImaginedC．doubted D．believed()12．A．trust B．SurpriseC．pride D．interest()13．A．caught B．ProtectedC．hit D．left()14．A．raise B．LoseC．hold D．realize()15．A．expected B．AcceptedC．canceled D．offered()16．A．greater B．SmallerC．harder D．less()17．A．broughtbackB．workedoutC．dependedon D．gaveup()18．A．ExperiencesB．StoriesC．happiness D．treasures()19．A．specially B．KindlyC．finally D．heavily()20.A．badly B．HighlyC．fully D．poorly三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AAbigearthquakehitGansuProvinceon18thDecember,2023,whichkilledover100peopleinandaroundtheprovince.Whatbadnewsitis！Sohowtosaveourselveswhenanearthquakehappens？Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.Staycalmwhenanearthquakehappens◆Indoors:♦Hideunderastrongdeskortable,oragainstaninsidewall.♦Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandkeepdowninaninsidecorner.♦Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfalldown.♦Donotuselifts.◆Outdoors:♦Staythere.♦Moveawayfrombuildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlines.◆Inamovingcar:♦Drivethecartothesideoftheroad,andstayinthecar.♦Avoidstoppingundertreesornearbuildings,bridgesandpowerlines.♦Onlydriveoncarefullyaftertheearthquakehasstopped,watchingfortheroadandbridgedamage(损坏).◆Underruins(废墟):♦Donotlightamatch.♦Coveryourmouthwithwetclothing.♦Knockonsomethingtomakeloudnoisetohelprescuers(救援人员)findyou.♦Shoutingisthelastwaybecauseitcanmakeyoubreatheindangerousdust(灰尘).（）21.Whatcanyoudotoreducedangerifyouareindoorsinanearthquake?A.Hideunderastrongdeskortable.B.Usealifttogooutside.C.Staybythewindow.D.Jumpfromahighbuilding.（）22.Howdoyouprotectyourselfifyouareoutdoorsinanearthquake？A.Byfindingstreetlightstoseeclearly.B.Byrunningalongthepowerlines.C.Bystayingunderbigtrees.D.Bymovingawayfrombuildings.（）23.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareinamovingcarduringanearthquake?A.Driveonasquicklyaspossible.B.Stopdrivingthecarandparkitbytheroadside.C.Avoidstoppingnearbuildings.D.Stayinthecaruntiltheearthquakestops.（）24.Whyisshoutingthelastwaytochoose?A.Becausetheshoutingwon’tbeheard.B.Becauseknockingislouderthanshouting.C.Becausewemaybreatheindangerousdust.D.Becauseourmouthiscoveredwithwetclothing.（）25.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachhowtostaycalm.B.Toteachhowtoreducedangerinourdailylives.C.Toshowthewaystoavoidearthquakes.D.Toteachhowtosaveourlivesinanearthquake.BAfewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent．Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere．MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”．Iagreedcompletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling．Andit’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture．IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans．Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers．ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina．ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans．Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”．Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers．Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages．Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing．Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo．Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem．AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans．Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem．()26．What’sthewriter’spurposeofgoingtoItaly?A．TointroducefanstoItalians.B．Togoonvacationwithhismom.C．Tobeanexchangestudent.D．Totakegiftstothenewfriends．()27．Theunderlinedword“option”inparagraph1hasthesimilarmeaningto__________.A．choice B．PlaceC．test D．party()28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom’sidea?A．Bad. B．Terrible.C．Wonderful. D．Awful．()29．Thefoldingfansthatthewriterpickedfortheboysweremadeof__________.A．feather B．SilkC．cotton D．paperandbamboo()30．What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．Differentkindsoffansfordifferentpeople.B．ShowingasymbolofChineseculture,fans,toItalians．C．ThelifeasanexchangestudentinItaly.D．AconversationwithMom．C四、配对阅读。左栏是五个中学生目前正在困扰的问题，右栏是七个来自青少年专家的建议。请为每个学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（）31.PeterisaGrade9student.Thesedays,hefeelsstressedbecausehehastoomuchhomeworkanddoesn’thaveenoughtimeforhishobby.（）32.Sophiaisgoingtobuyanewpairofglassesthisweekend.Toomuchhomeworkaswellasbadreadingandwritinghabitsbringsherpooreyesight.（）33.Johnhasabadtemper(脾气).Hedoesn’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Therefore,healwayshasafightwithothers.（）34.Jimspendstoomuchtimeplayinggamesonhismobilephone.Hecan’tevenhelpthinkingaboutthegamesinclass.Hefeelstiredofstudying.（）35.Tomhasmorepocketmoneytobuysnacksthisterm.Healwayshaslotsofthemforlunchanddinner.Besides,hedoesn’tlikeexercise.Heisputtingonhisweightdaybyday.A.Makemorefriendsandyoucanshareyourproblemswiththem.B.Don’tbecrazyaboutgames.Asstudents,studyalwayscomesfirst.Ifyouplaygamestoomuch,you’llbesuretofailyourexam.C.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Eatingtoomanysnacksisbadforyourhealth.Besides,doingexerciseeverydayisnecessary.D.Dohomeworkandreadinthecorrectway.Relaxyoureyesafterhalfanhour’sreading.Don’treadonthebedorinthesun.E.Makeaplanforyourstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasoftenaspossible.F.Youcancommunicatewithyourparentsthatyouneedyourpersonalceathome,andmakeapromisethatyou’llputyourstudyinfirstplace.G.Trytoexplaintoyourfriendshowmuchyoucareaboutyourfriendship.Andyoushouldapologizetothemthatyoushouldn’thaveafightwiththem.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。nearly

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IWeiJingyiisoneofthefirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolsinJiujiang,JiangxiProvince.Everyafternoonatschool,

36pressingthebuttonofthechair,sheisabletomoveitsbacktoanalmost180-degreeangle(角).Thensheenjoyssleepingonher

37duringthe30-minutelunchbreak.“Ilikeournewchairs.

38handsdon’tgetnumb(麻木的)likebeforeandIfeelmorecomfortable,”Weisaid.Sofar,thelocalgovernmenthasspent

39onemillionyuanandprovidedover1,000setsofchairsthroughahealthylunchbreakprogram.“Inasurveyin2021,wefoundthatmostoftheprimaryschoolstudents

40ashortsleepintheclassroomduringthelunchbreak.Theywereoftenina(n)

41positionwiththeirheadsrestingonthehandsplacedonthedesk,”saidChenXudong,aleaderoftheprogram.“Sleepingonthestomachwoulddoharmtoboththestudent’sstudy

42theirphysicaldevelopment.Sowehaveto

43thechairs.Tomakestudentsmorecomfortable,thechairshavebeenimprovedtwotimesaccordingtostudents’

44.”Theprogramtriestoprovidechairsforfirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolstill2025andthengraduallyfor

45grades.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。DoyouknowthatalmosteachChinesedishhasitsownstorybehindit？Nowreadthetwostoriesaboutjiaozi—Chinesedumplings.TheearliestrecordofjiaoziwasfromtheEasternHanDynasty.ItissaidthatZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChinesehistory,madejiaoziforthefirsttime.Hemadejiaozitohelppeoplekeephealthyinthecoldwinter.AnotherjiaozistoryhadtodowithWangXizhi,acalligrapher(书法家)inancientChina.WhenWangXizhiwasyoung,hiscalligraphywassowonderfulthatmanypeoplelikedit.Wangthoughthiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.OnedayWangsawanoldwomanmakingjiaoziinarestaurant.Herjiaozilookedgreatandtasteddelicious.WangXizhiaskedherhowlongittookhertomakesuchgreatjiaozi.Shesaid,“Almostmylife.Ifsomeonewantstobereallygoodatsomething,heneedstospendhislifedoingthat.”Hearingthat,WangXizhiknewthatheshouldkeeppracticingcalligraphy.Hebecameagreatcalligrapherfinally.46．WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingjiaozi?47．WhydidZhangZhongjingmakejiaozi？48．WheredidWangXizhiseetheoldwomanmakingjiaozi,atherhomeorinarestaurant?49．Howwastheoldwoman’sjiaozi？50.WhatdidWangXizhiknowafterhearingtheoldwoman’swords？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。立足中国大地，讲好中国故事。我们学习英语的目的不仅是要促进中外文化交流，更要树立文化自信，用英语讲好中国故事。近期，你所在的学校将开展以“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，向负责本次活动的杨老师写一封自荐信。注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMr.Yang,I’mfromClassOne,GradeNine.MynameisLiHua.Ireallywanttotakepartintheactivity“TellChineseStoriesinEnglish”.