2023年八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一、听力理解（略）二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)21.I'mgoingtobe

EnglishteachersoIwanttogoto

university.

A.an;the B.a;the

C.an;/ D.a;an22.Englishisveryimportant,soIpractice

itveryhard.

A.spoke

B.speaking

C.tospeak D.speak23.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will

theworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A.choose B.point

C.reach

D.improve答案21.C第一空表示泛指,且English的发音以元音音素开头,故用an修饰;gotouniversity"上大学",为固定搭配。22.Bpracticedoingsth."练习做某事",为固定搭配。23.D句意:中国为阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎传播所作出的努力将在不久的将来提高世界限制其危害的能力。improve"改善,提高"。24.—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.

—Iwon't.That'sa(n)

.

A.order B.problem

C.promise D.agreement25.—

areyougoingtobeamathteacher?

—Imuststudyhardatmathfromnowon.

A.Why

B.How

C.When D.What26.Doesthemanhavetodo

theaccident?

A.for B.in

C.as D.with答案24.Corder"顺序,命令";problem"问题";promise"承诺,诺言";agreement"协议"。题干中提到了"后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那些错误了",答语的含义是"我不会再犯那些错误了。那是一个承诺",故所缺的词是promise。25.B——你将如何成为一名数学老师?——我必须从现在开始努力学习数学。根据答语可知,问句问的是方式,故用How。26.Dhavetodowith...为固定短语,意为"与……有关系"。27.Myleghurts!IthinkIhavetosendfora

aboutthat.

A.pilot B.doctor

C.singer D.postman28.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?

—I'mgoingto

golf.

A.cutup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.takeup答案27.B根据前面提到的"Myleghurts"可知,此处应该是请医生,故选B。28.D——暑假就要来了。你有什么计划吗?——我打算学着打高尔夫球。这里表示"学着做",应用takeup。29.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby

?

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.themselves30.—

toNewYorkwithHenrythissummer?

—No,Ididn't.Butnextsummer,I

therewithhimforbusiness.

A.Areyougoing;went

B.Didyougo;amgoing

C.Areyougoing;amgoing

D.Didyougo;went答案29.D句意:太好吃了!水果沙拉都是学生们自己做的吗?byoneself意为"独立地,独自"。结合句中的"thestudents"可知应选D。30.B由答语中的"No,Ididn't"可知,问句应用一般过去时;再根据第二空前的时间状语"nextsummer"可知,第二空应用一般将来时。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Attheageof16,Einsteinoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Onemorning,Einsteinpreparedtogofishingwiththosekids.Hisfather31himandsaidtohimcalmly,"Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime32,soyoufailed(不及格)theexams.I'm33aboutyourfuturewithyourmother."

"Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobert34failed,buttheywentfishingasusual.""Myboy,youcan'tthinkso,"lookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly(亲切地)."Thereisa35inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully."

"Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.Suddenly,theyfellintothechimney(烟囱).Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirty.36,theother'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalso37,soitquicklyrantotheriverside(河岸)andwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked38inthestreet."

31.A.wondered B.waited

C.won D.stopped32.A.playing B.studying

C.reading D.working33.A.excited B.surprised

C.worried D.bored34.A.too

B.either

C.neither

D.also35.A.saying B.story

C.song D.music36.A.So

B.However

C.Though D.Unless37.A.small

B.big

C.clean

D.dirty38.A.luckily B.carefully

C.happily D.sadly"Einstein,39canbeyourmirror(镜子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena(n)40personmaybecomestupid."Hearingthis,Einstein'sfaceturned41.Hewasashamed(羞愧)andlaiddownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.

Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrict42himselfand43tellinghimself,"Iamspecial,soIneedn'tbeascommonasothers."ThatwaswhyEinsteinsucceeded(成功)inhiscareer.

1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswill44differentideasaboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan45followothersallthetime.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn'tdependonhowothersact,butonhowyouaregoingtoact.

39.A.somebody B.nobody

C.anybody D.everybody40.A.lazy B.rich

C.smart D.honest41.A.white B.black

C.green D.red42.A.in

B.to C.with D.for43.A.kept B.enjoyed

C.tried D.practiced44.A.buy

B.break

C.find D.make45.A.sometimes B.never

C.always D.usually答案

【解题导语】爱因斯坦的父亲通过两只猫的故事告诉爱因斯坦:未来不取决于别人怎么做,而取决于我们自己将如何做。31.D由下文可知,爱因斯坦的父亲不想让他出去玩,故应是阻止了他。32.A根据空后的"soyoufailed(不及格)theexams"可知,爱因斯坦考试不及格是因为他花太多时间玩了。33.C根据下文中的"Whatareyouworryingabout"可知选C,beworriedabout"担忧",为固定搭配。34.Dalso意为"也",可用于肯定句的句中。35.B根据下文的内容可知,父亲讲了一个故事。36.B根据上下文内容可知,空处表示转折,故选B。37.D根据下文中的"soitquicklyrantotheriverside(河岸)andwasheditsface"可知,脸干净的小猫以为自己的脸也脏了。答案38.C根据上文中的"thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell"可知,脸脏的猫以为自己的脸是干净的,所以它很开心地走在街上。39.B根据下文中的"Onlyyouareyourownmirror"可知,nobody"没有人",符合语境。40.C根据下文中的"maybecomestupid"可知,空处所填内容应是与stupid意思相反的词,smart"聪明的",符合语境。41.D根据下文中的"Hewasashamed(羞愧)"可知,感到羞愧应是脸红。42.Cbestrictwithsb."对某人要求严格",为固定搭配。43.A根据上下文内容可知,此处表示他不停地告诉自己,应用keepdoingsth."持续做某事"。44.D不同的愿望会对生活产生不同的见解,make符合语境。45.B根据上文中的"Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan"可知,空后内容表示转折,故选B。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AWhataboutyourfuture?Listentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirfuture.VinceIwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwilltakeflyinglessons.IreallyenjoytravellingandIhopetoseetheworldinthefuture.SamIwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringatuniversity.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.TedIwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons,andmaybesinginganddancinglessons,too.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.TobyIwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.IknowthatIhavetotrainhardeveryday.Itisn'teasy,butIwillkeepondoingit.JackIwanttobeacook.I'mgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI'molder.46.WhydoesVincewanttobeapilot?A.Becausehehasgoodeyesight.B.Becausehelikestravelling.C.Becausehisparentswanthimtobeapilot.D.Becausehewantstotakeflyinglessons.47.HowisTedgoingtoachieve(实现)hisdream?A.Bytakingactinglessons.B.Byhavinggoodeyesight.C.Byworkinginafive-starhotel.D.Bykeepingonplayingbasketball.48.WhatwillTobykeepondoing?A.Traininginflying.B.Traininginacting.C.Trainingincooking.D.Traininginplayingbasketball.49.WheredoesJackwanttoworkinthefuture?A.Inacookingschool.B.Inafive-starhotelinBeijing.C.Atauniversity.D.InEurope.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttobeapilot,youshouldhavegoodeyesight.B.JackisgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.C.Samisgoingtobuildthelongestbridgeinhishometown.D.Tedwantstobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.答案A

【解题导语】关于未来,你有什么想法吗?下面是五个学生对他们的未来的打算。46.B细节理解题。根据文斯的陈述可知,他喜欢旅游并且想要在将来看看这个世界,所以他想成为飞行员。47.A细节理解题。根据特德的陈述可知选A。48.D细节理解题。根据托比的陈述可知,他想成为一名篮球运动员,因此他将坚持练习打篮球。49.B细节理解题。根据杰克的陈述可知,他将来想要在北京的一个五星级酒店工作。50.C细节理解题。根据萨姆的陈述可知,他的梦想是建一座世界上最长的桥,而不是他家乡最长的桥。B

TanitoluwaAdewumi,betterknownas"Tani",isonly11yearsold,buthebecamethenewestnationalchessmasterinMay2021.TheUnitedStatesChessFederation(美国国际象棋联合会)givesthetitletoplayerswithascoreof2,200orhigher.Tanibecamethe28thyoungestpersonintheU.S.toachievethetitle,withascoreof2,223in2021.TanistartedplayingchessafterhisfamilyleftNigeriaandmovedtoNewYorkCity.Theylivedinashelter(避难处)forthehomelessatthattime.Fromthenon,Tanibegantolearntoplaychess.Hewasn'tverygoodatitatfirst,buthecamealongwayastimewentby.Attheageof8—onlyayearafterhelearnedtoplaychess—hewontheNewYorkStatechesschampionshipforhisagegroup.Afterthat,hisstorywaspublishedinnewspapers,thousandsofpeopledonatedover$250,000tohelpTaniandhisfamily.Sincethen,hisfamilyhasmovedoutoftheshelter.

Taniworkshardonhischessskills,practicingfor10or11hourseveryday.Andeventhoughhishardworkhasalreadypaidoff,hestillkeepspracticing.Tanisayshisdreamistobecometheworld'syoungestgrandmaster—thehighesttitleachessplayercanget.TherecordisnowheldbySergeyKarjakin.Heachieveditin2003.51.HowcanaplayerbecomethenationalchessmasterintheUSA?A.Heneedstobethetopthree.B.Heneedstotakefirstplace.C.Hisscoreneedstobe2,200orabove.D.Hisscoreneedstobe2,223orabove.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"camealongway"mean?A.Madegreatprogress.B.Gaveup.C.Relaxedgradually.D.Gotboredquickly.53.WhathappenedafterTani'sstorywaspublishedinnewspapers?A.Manypeoplevisitedhishouse.B.Manypeopledonatedmoneytohim.C.Manypeopleinvitedhimtobeaguest.D.Manypeoplewenttoseethegameshetookpartin.54.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?a.Tanibecamethenewestnationalchessmaster.b.TanileftNigeriaandmovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisfamily.c.TaniwontheNewYorkStatechesschampionshipforhisagegroup.d.Tani'sstorywaspublishedinnewspapers.A.a-b-d-c B.b-a-d-cC.b-c-d-a D.c-b-a-d55.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe(描述)Tani?A.Hard-working. B.Kind-hearted.C.Brave. D.Patient.答案B

【解题导语】曾经住在收容所的难民男孩TanitoluwaAdewumi成了美国国际象棋大师,我们一起来了解一下他的故事吧。51.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TheUnitedStatesChessFederation(美国国际象棋联合会)givesthetitletoplayerswithascoreof2,200orhigher"可知,美国国际象棋联合会把这个头衔给分数为2200或者更高的选手。52.A短语猜测题。根据下一句"Attheageof8—onlyayearafterhelearnedtoplaychess—hewontheNewYorkStatechesschampionshipforhisagegroup"可知,仅在Tani学习下国际象棋一年以后,他就赢得了纽约州国际象棋锦标赛同龄组的冠军。因此可推知,Tani取得了巨大进步。53.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"Afterthat,hisstorywaspublishedinnewspapers,thousandsofpeopledonatedover$250,000tohelpTaniandhisfamily"可知,Tani的故事发表在报纸上以后,人们捐赠了超过25万美元来帮助Tani和他的家人。54.C细节理解题。通读全文可知,事情发生的正确顺序为:Tani离开了尼日利亚,和家人一起搬到了纽约;之后,他在纽约州国际象棋锦标赛中获得了同龄组的冠军;后来,他的故事被刊登在了报纸上;在2021年,他成了美国最新的国际象棋大师。55.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,Tani每天花费10或者11个小时练习下国际象棋,而且一直没有中断。因此可推知,他非常勤奋。CEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Whydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,butyoustillendupwithnothing?Whatseparates(使分开)successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat'stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit,"andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"I'lltry"createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.56.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.57.Whatdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act.

B.Achieve.C.Connect.

D.Create.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?A.Dangers. B.Imaginations.C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.59.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve"?A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers答案C

【解题导语】本文主要论述了锲而不舍的行动的重要性,它是我们实现梦想的桥梁。56.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith"可知选B。57.A细节理解题。对比前后两个公式:"Dream>Believe>Achieve"和"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve"可知,作者在Achieve前面增加了Act,故选A。58.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem"可知,生活中会有困难,我们必须勇敢地面对和解决它们,故obstacles和difficulties同义。59.A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知,作者认为在实现梦想的过程中,行动最重要。因此他使用这个公式是为了支撑其观点。故选A。60.C标题判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要论述了锲而不舍的行动对实现梦想和目标的重要性,故C项最适合作本文的标题。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreestyleskierwithanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,she61.

aChinesecitizen(公民)andchosetocompeteforChina.

GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Attheageofnine,shewas62.

toskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedalsinsomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames.Atthe63.

of2021,shewontwogoldmedalsandonebronzeforChinaattheXGamesintheUnitedStates.GuAilingisalwaystryinghardto64.

herself.Shewonthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreeskibigairoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFebruary8,2022.

答案61.became62.able63.beginning64.improveuniversity,hobby,schoolwork,relationship,beginning,become,improve,able,when,discussGuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoften65.

questionswithherclassmates.Shewasatopstudentandgoodather66.

.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmerican67.

.

AlthoughGuAilingwasborninAmerica,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermother68.shewasyoung.SheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagood69.

withthem.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany70.

,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.

答案65.discussed66.schoolwork67.university68.when69.relationship70.hobbiesuniversity,hobby,schoolwork,relationship,beginning,become,improve,able,when,discuss六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)热点素材A:Hi,Cindy.Iknowyoulikeplayingtheviolininyourfreetime.71.

?

B:No.Iplannedtobeaviolinistbefore,butnowIhopetobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshantosavepeople.Heisaheroinmyheart.72.

?

A:Well,I